中藥鑒定學(xué)練習(xí)試卷2080,901.胡黃連主含〔 〕。SSS_SINGLE_SELSSS_SINGLE_SEL生物堿皂苷脂素類D 蒽醌類E 環(huán)烯醚萜苷類分值:2答案:E2.巴戟天來源于〔 〕。SSS_SINGLE_SELSSS_SINGLE_SEL蓼科玄參科續(xù)斷科D 茜草科E 葫蘆科分值:2答案:D3.巴戟天的加工方法是〔 〕。SSS_SINGLE_SEL烘干曬干成干，輕輕捶扁曬干D 干，堆放發(fā)汗后再曬干E 陰干分值:2答案:C4.巴戟天主含〔 〕。SSS_SINGLE_SEL黃酮類SSS_SINGLE_SEL黃酮類蒽醌類萘醌類菲醌類木脂素類分值:2答案:B5.桔梗粉末中可見〔 〕。SSS_SINGLE_SELSSS_SINGLE_SEL石細(xì)胞韌皮纖維酸鈣簇晶D 菊糖E 樹脂道分值:2答案:D6.桔?？傇碥蘸繙y(cè)定承受〔 〕。SSS_SINGLE_SELSSS_SINGLE_SEL重量法酸堿滴定法效液相色譜法D 分光光度法E 薄層掃描法分值:2答案:A7.粉末加水振搖可產(chǎn)生長久性泡沫的藥材為〔 〕。SSS_SINGLE_SELSSS_SINGLE_SEL丹參黃芩玄參巴戟天E 桔梗分值:2答案:E8.黨參來源于〔 〕。SSS_SINGLE_SELSSS_SINGLE_SEL五加科玄參科續(xù)斷科D 桔?？艵 葫蘆科分值:2答案:D9.黨參根頭部有多數(shù)疣狀突起的莖痕及芽，習(xí)稱〔 〕。SSS_SINGLE_SELSSS_SINGLE_SEL蚯蚓頭金包頭珍寶盤子盤頭E 油頭分值:2答案:D10.根頭下有致密的環(huán)狀橫紋，支根斷落處常用黑褐色膠狀物的藥材為〔 〕。SSS_SINGLE_SELSSS_SINGLE_SEL續(xù)斷桔梗黨參南沙參川木香分值:2答案:C11.斷面有較多裂隙，形成“菊花紋”的藥材為〔 〕。SSS_SINGLE_SEL胡黃連SSS_SINGLE_SEL胡黃連巴戟天茜草續(xù)斷黨參分值:2答案:E12.體輕、質(zhì)松泡的藥材為〔 〕。SSS_SINGLE_SELSSS_SINGLE_SEL太子參玄參南沙參北沙參黨參分值:2答案:C13.以下除哪項(xiàng)外均為木香的粉末特征〔 〕。SSS_SINGLE_SELSSS_SINGLE_SEL菊糖木纖維D網(wǎng)紋導(dǎo)管E油管碎片分值:2答案:E14.木香用高效液相色譜法測(cè)定〔 〕。SSS_SINGLE_SELSSS_SINGLE_SEL木香內(nèi)酯氫木香內(nèi)酯C 木香烴內(nèi)酯D 二氫木香內(nèi)酯E 木香堿2答案:C15.白術(shù)的藥用部位為〔 〕。SSS_SINGLE_SELSSS_SINGLE_SEL根根莖及根莖D 塊根E 塊莖分值:2答案:B16.薄壁細(xì)胞含菊糖及草酸鈣針晶藥材為〔 〕。SSS_SINGLE_SELSSS_SINGLE_SEL巴戟天白術(shù)桔梗黨參木香分值:2答案:B17.白術(shù)石細(xì)胞存在于〔 〕。SSS_SINGLE_SELSSS_SINGLE_SEL木栓層韌皮部木質(zhì)部皮層木栓層的內(nèi)側(cè)分值:2答案:E18.乙醚濾液點(diǎn)于濾紙上，噴1％香草醛硫酸試液顯桃紅色的藥材為〔 〕。SSS_SINGLE_SEL木香SSS_SINGLE_SEL木香川木香白術(shù)蒼術(shù)黨參分值:2答案:C19.以下除哪項(xiàng)外均為茅蒼術(shù)的性狀特征〔 〕。SSS_SINGLE_SELA 的連珠狀或結(jié)節(jié)狀圓柱形B 質(zhì)堅(jiān)實(shí)斷面散有“朱砂點(diǎn)”可析出白毛狀結(jié)晶E 氣微香，味苦，嚼之粘牙分值:2答案:E20.北蒼術(shù)與茅蒼術(shù)橫切面主要區(qū)分點(diǎn)為〔 〕。SSS_SINGLE_SELA 木栓層無石細(xì)胞帶B 皮層無油室韌皮部寬廣維束，木質(zhì)部纖維束大E 纖維束與導(dǎo)管相間排列分值:2答案:D21.蒼術(shù)薄層色譜中主斑點(diǎn)呈〔 〕。SSS_SINGLE_SELSSS_SINGLE_SEL桃紅色紫紅色橙黃色藍(lán)色污綠色2答案:E22.商品藥材荊三棱的原植物是〔 〕。SSS_SINGLE_SELSSS_SINGLE_SELA黑三棱科的荊三棱B黑三棱科的黑三棱C禾本科的荊三棱莎草科的黑三棱莎草科的荊三棱分值:2答案:B23.三棱的藥用部位為〔 〕。SSS_SINGLE_SELSSS_SINGLE_SEL根及根莖C 塊根根莖塊莖分值:2答案:E24.澤瀉的藥用部位為〔 〕。SSS_SINGLE_SELSSS_SINGLE_SEL根及根莖C 塊根根莖塊莖分值:2答案:E25.澤瀉中柱中的維管束為〔 〕。SSS_SINGLE_SEL外韌型SSS_SINGLE_SEL外韌型周韌型周木型雙韌型復(fù)合型分值:2答案:C26.以下除哪項(xiàng)外均為澤瀉的粉末特征〔 〕。SSS_SINGLE_SEL薄壁細(xì)胞側(cè)壁有連珠狀增厚細(xì)胞具多數(shù)橢圓形紋孔，集成紋孔群C 內(nèi)皮層細(xì)胞垂周壁波狀彎曲纖維少見油管大多裂開分值:2答案:E27.澤瀉主含〔 〕。SSS_SINGLE_SELSSS_SINGLE_SELA五環(huán)三萜酮醇B四環(huán)三萜酮醇C三萜皂苷甾體皂苷甾醇分值:2答案:B28.香附的藥用部位為〔 〕。SSS_SINGLE_SELSSS_SINGLE_SEL根及根莖C 塊根D 根莖E 塊莖分值:2答案:D29.香附來源于〔 〕。SSS_SINGLE_SELSSS_SINGLE_SEL百合科南星科C 澤瀉科莎草科蘭科分值:2答案:D30.氣香，斷面內(nèi)皮層環(huán)紋明顯，可見點(diǎn)狀維管束散在的藥材為〔 〕。SSS_SINGLE_SELSSS_SINGLE_SEL白術(shù)蒼術(shù)三棱澤瀉香附分值:2答案:E31.天南星的藥用部位為〔 〕。SSS_SINGLE_SELSSS_SINGLE_SEL根根莖塊根塊莖根及根莖分值:2答案:D32.半夏來源于〔 〕。SSS_SINGLE_SEL百合科SSS_SINGLE_SEL百合科南星科C 澤瀉科莎草科蘭科分值:2答案:B33.半夏的藥用部位為〔 〕。SSS_SINGLE_SELSSS_SINGLE_SEL根及根莖C 塊根根莖塊莖分值:2答案:E34.半夏中的辛辣刺激性物質(zhì)為〔 〕。SSS_SINGLE_SELSSS_SINGLE_SEL黑尿酸門冬氨酸C 膽堿原兒茶醛左旋鹽酸麻黃堿分值:2答案:D35.草酸鈣針晶束存在于橢圓形黏液細(xì)胞中的藥材為〔 〕。SSS_SINGLE_SELSSS_SINGLE_SEL巴戟天商陸龍膽白術(shù)E 半夏分值:2答案:E36.石菖蒲來源于〔 〕。SSS_SINGLE_SELSSS_SINGLE_SEL百合科南星科C 澤瀉科莎草科蘭科分值:2答案:B37.石菖蒲的藥用部位為〔 〕。SSS_SINGLE_SELSSS_SINGLE_SEL根根莖塊根塊莖根及根莖分值:2答案:B38.維管束周木型及外韌型，含晶纖維及油細(xì)胞的藥材為〔 〕。SSS_SINGLE_SELSSS_SINGLE_SEL甘草姜黃天麻石菖蒲百部分值:2答案:D39.石菖蒲揮發(fā)油中主含〔 〕。