大同市高三年級(jí)階段性模擬測(cè)試B大同市高三年級(jí)階段性模擬測(cè)試B卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。答題卡上完成，答在本試題上無效。3.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案用0.5mm黑色筆跡簽字筆寫在答題卡上。4.考試結(jié)束后，將本試題和答題卡一并交回。5.本試題共12頁，滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthediscountonthebooks?A.15%.B.35%.C.40%.2.Whatdoesthemanthinkofchemistry?A.Toohard,B.Soboring.C.Veryeasy.3WhatisMr.Sanforddoingnow?A.Visitingafactory.B.Workingathome.C.Havinganinterview.4.Whatfooddotheman'skidslove?A.Apples.B.Bananas.C.Candy.5.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Helptocuthishair.B.Lendhimsomemoney.C.Gotoabarbershop.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7小題。6.Wherearethespeakersgoingtohavetheparty?A.Inthediningroom.B.Inthemusicroom.C.Inthemeetingroom.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Parentandchild.B.Bossandemployee.C.Teacherandstudent.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10小題。8.Whatgradeistheboyin?A.Grade2.B.Grade3.C.Grade5.9.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atamall.B.Inalibrary.C.Inaclassroom.10.Whatwilltheboybringhisfather?A.Abook.B.Aletter.C.Anewspaper.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13小題。11.WhatwastheweatherlikeduringtheBrowns,trip?A.Sowarm.B.Toohot.C.Verycool.12.HowarethehotelsinVenezuela?A.Excellentandnotexpensive.B.Cheapbutnotgood.C.Nicebuttooexpensive.13.WhatwasthewomanadvisedtobuyinVenezuela?A.Dailystuff.B.Goldjewelry.C.Fancyclothes.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16小題。14.WhatiswrongwithPeter?A.Heisill.B.Heistired.C.Heishungry.15.WhatwillPeterdotomorrow?A.Takeanexam.B.Buysomebooks.C.Restathome.16.WherewillLilygonext?A.Toaschool.B.Toadrugstore.C.Toarestaurant.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20小題。17.HowoldwasBrookswhenshebeganwriting?A.11.yearsold.B.13yearsold.C.17yearsold.18.WhatdidBrookswriteaboutinherearlypoetry?t第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分60分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題3分，滿分45分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASHARKCONSERVATIONINSOUTHAFRICATheDAY-BY-DAYschedulesyBBCOnaSunday.D.OnaMonday.【答案】l.D2.A3.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了一個(gè)為期二周的鯊魚保護(hù)之旅的具體安排和活動(dòng)細(xì)節(jié)?！?題詳解】nCapeTownonaSunday并出海見證您的第一條鯊魚！)"可知，周日到達(dá)觀測(cè)鯊魚的地方，第二天看到第一條鯊魚。由此可知，在這次觀測(cè)鯊魚之旅的日程安排中，周一可以開始觀測(cè)鯊魚之旅。故選D?！?題詳解】天以后:根據(jù)天氣情況，大部分時(shí)間你會(huì)和鯊魚一起出海。)"可知，如果天氣情況許可，第三天你海上航行觀測(cè)鯊魚。故選A?！?題詳解】ts包括志愿工作計(jì)劃，包括住宿、機(jī)場(chǎng)接送、在開普敦的賓館住一晚、每天早餐和船上午餐。您的旅行可以延長，每周費(fèi)用為375英鎊。)可知，因?yàn)檫@是一個(gè)兩周的旅行項(xiàng)目，所以為期三周的鯊魚保護(hù)之旅，你需要支付：￡829+￡375=￡1204。故選D。poundspounds!Andrunamarathon!Theproblem?I'dstartoutstrong,butbyFebruaryorMarch,rdbeoutofwillpowerandI'dslidequietlybackintomyoldhabits.Everywinter,I'dfeelguiltyandashamed,lookingbackatalloftheamazingthings...IthinkoneofmybiggestproblemswithNewYearsresolutionswaswantingto“dreambig"butnothavingtheskillsandabilitytodothosethings.NowItaketheoppositeapproachI'mallaboutthelittlegoals.First,littlegoalsareeasytoset.InsteadofsayingI'mgoingtorunamarathon,TvedecidedI'mgoingtorun20minutesthreedaysaweek.Second,littlegoalsareeasiertoaccomplish.EverytimeIcheckoneofmyminigoalsoffmylist,Ifeelaburstofprideandaccomplishment.It'sagreatfeeling,andIdon'thavetowaituntiltheendoftheyeartoenjoyit!Theothergreatthingaboutmakingsmallgoalsinsteadofresolutionsisthatyoucanbuildsmallgoalsontopofeachother,addingtheachievementstogether.Forinstance,recentlyIdecidedtomakesureIatefiveservingsoffruitsandvegetablesaday.Afterafewmonths,thisbecameasolidhabit.4.Whydidtheauthorfeelguiltyandashamed?A.Becauseshepickedbiggoalsasherresolutions.B.Becauseshefailedtoaccomplishherresolutions.C.Becausesheconcentratedontheamazingthings.D.Becauseshelovedthesenseofaccomplishment.5.Howdidtheauthorsolveherproblem?A.Shebegantomakesmallgoals.B.Shereturnedtoheroldhabits.C.Shechangedherattitudetodreams.D.Shegaveupmakinganyresolutions.6.Whatdidtheauthorwanttosayinthelastparagraph?A.Smallgoalsareeasytoachieve.B.Smallgoalsleadtobigachievements.C.Persistencebringsaboutgoodhabits.D.Resolutionsareworsethanminigoals.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.MakeNewYear'sResolutionsB.CombineBigandSmallGoalsC.SetSmallGoalsnotBigOnesD.DreamBigandTakeAction【答案】4B5.A6.B7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講述了作者從還是一個(gè)孩子時(shí)就開始在每年的1月1日坐下來寫下來新年愿望，但定下的愿望太大，沒有能夠完成，于是就改為設(shè)定小目標(biāo)進(jìn)行，還講述了設(shè)定小目標(biāo)的好處?！尽?題詳解】things...(一開始我很堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，但到了2月或3月，我的意志力就會(huì)耗盡，我就會(huì)悄悄地回到我的舊習(xí)慣。每年冬天，我都會(huì)感到內(nèi)疚和羞愧，回顧所有令人驚奇的事情……)”可知，作者感到內(nèi)疚和羞愧是因?yàn)樗龥]有完成她的決心。故選B?！?題詳解】反的方法，我只關(guān)注小目標(biāo)。)”可知，作者通過設(shè)定小目標(biāo)而不是大目標(biāo)來解決她的問題，故選A?！?題詳解】另一個(gè)好處是，你可以把一個(gè)個(gè)小目標(biāo)建立起來，把成就加在一起。)”可知，作者在最后一段中想表達(dá)的是小目標(biāo)可以促成大成就。故選B?！?題詳解】的好處可知，本篇文章的最佳標(biāo)題是“設(shè)定小目標(biāo)，而不是大目標(biāo)”。故選C。Cmoremoreactualexperiencesandenvironmentalencounters.Essentiallyspeaking,totalrelaxationisbecomingarealexpectationformanypeoplewhentheytravel.Changesindemandmaybethefundamentalreasonfbrthepopularityofreversetourism.Travelerstendtochooselocalattractionsorplaceswithfewertourists."Theriseofreversetourismisnotabadthing,"saidZhengzhouDaily.Itmeansthatvacationersnowhavemoreoptions,whichbringsmorepossibilitiestothetourismmarket.Moreimportantly,itnoted,thetrendissettoforcepopulardestinationstoimprovethemselvesinsteadofrestingontheirpasthonor.JiangHan,aseniorresearcher,saidthatreversetourismwillbecomeoneofthefuturedirectionsfbrthemarket.Togivearealboosttothetourismmarket,Jiangsuggestedthatmoreeffortsbemadetotapthepotentialofunderrated,lesser-knowndestinations.Itisnecessarytodigdeeperintothelocalcustomsandhighlightthelocalcharacteristicstoimprovethequalityoflocaltourism.8.Whatarethestatisticsinparagraph2mainlyabout?A.TheincreasingtrendofreversetourisminChina.B.ThecontributionsoftourismtoChineseeconomy.C.Thepopularityoftraveltowell-knowndestinations.D.Thedifficultyofbookingsfbrhotelsduringholidays.9.Whatmaybetherootcauseoftheriseofreversetourism?A.Theimpactoftouristcrowds.B.Thelowcostoflocaltravel.C.Theattractionofnewresorts.D.Thechangingneedsfbrtravel.10.WhatdoesZhengzhouDailythinkofreversetourism?A.DoubtfulB.ObjectiveC.SupportiveD.Critical11.WhatisJiangHan'sadviceondevelopingthetourismmarket?A.Findingthepotentialandfeaturesoflesser-knownattractions.B.Improvingthemanagementrulesoftouristattractionsfurther.C.Promotingthelocalplacesofinterestthroughonlinemedia.D.Upgradingthesupporting'facilitiesinlesser-knownresorts.【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了逆向旅游這一旅游新趨勢(shì)，分析了其興起的原因和意義?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容“Accordingtodatafromanonlinetravelagency,thenumberofroomsbookedathotelsinless-traveledcitiesduringtheholidaywasup30percentyear-on-year.Bookingsfbrfour-stard城市，假期期間酒店預(yù)訂的房間數(shù)量同比增長了30%。在人跡罕至的地方，四星級(jí)或五星級(jí)酒店的預(yù)訂量都增長了至少10倍。一些不太知名的景點(diǎn)在假期期間實(shí)現(xiàn)了兩位數(shù)的增長。山東省省會(huì)濟(jì)南的百脈泉公園在7天內(nèi)接待了52100名游客，同比增長15.78%。)”可知，第二段的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)主要是關(guān)于逆向旅游在中國呈上升趨勢(shì)。故選A。【9題詳解】d節(jié)省前往熱門目的地的費(fèi)用。此外，不太知名的景點(diǎn)不像發(fā)達(dá)景點(diǎn)那樣“商業(yè)化”，能夠提供更多的實(shí)際體驗(yàn)和環(huán)境接觸。從本質(zhì)上講，完全放松正在成為許多人旅行時(shí)的真實(shí)期望。需求的變化可能是逆向旅游流行的根本原因。)"可知，度假者不斷變化的旅行需求是逆向旅游興起的根本原因。故選D?！?0題詳解】honor.(“逆向旅游的興起并不是一件壞事，”《鄭州日?qǐng)?bào)》說。這意味著度假者現(xiàn)在有了更多的選擇，這給旅游市場(chǎng)帶來了更多的可能性。更重要的是，該報(bào)告指出，這一趨勢(shì)將迫使熱門目的地改進(jìn)自己，而不是停留在過去的榮譽(yù)上。)"可知，《鄭州日?qǐng)?bào)》認(rèn)為逆向旅游對(duì)游客和旅游市場(chǎng)都有好處。故選C?！?1題詳解】m市場(chǎng)的發(fā)展，Jiang建議加大力度挖掘那些被低估的、不太知名的目的地的潛力。要深入挖掘當(dāng)?shù)仫L(fēng)土人情，突出地方特色，提高當(dāng)?shù)芈糜钨|(zhì)量。)"可知，JiangHan建議發(fā)現(xiàn)人跡罕至的景點(diǎn)的潛力和特色。故選AoDPeoplePeopleoftencallmusicauniversallanguage,butdocertainsongsreallycausethesamementalimagesinourminds?ScientistsatPrincetonfindthatwhilemusicabsolutelycanstimulate(激發(fā))similarmentalexperiences,theresultsalsostronglysuggestcultureisamajorfactor.Atotalof622peopletookpartinthestudy.Allofthevolunteerscamefromoneofthreelocations:twosuburbancollegetownsintheUS(oneinArkansasandtheotherinMichigan),ortheruralChinesevillageofDimen.It'sworthnotingthatthemainlanguageinDimenisDong,atonallanguageunrelatedtotheofficiallanguageofChina.LocalstherehavelittlecontactwithWesternmediaorcultureatall.Allparticipantslistenedtotheexactsame32"musicalstimuli"pwhichwere60-secondcutsofinstrumentalmusic.HalfofthesepiecescamefromWesternmusicwhiletherestcamefromChinesemusic.Afterhearing,researchersaskedthegroupsabouttheimagestheysawintheirheadswhilelistening.Incredibly,peoplefromArkansasandMichiganoftendescribedverysimilarstories,evenusingtheexactsamewordsfrequently.Dimenlisteners,ontheotherhand,envisionedstoriesthatweresimilartoeachotherbutquitedifferentfromtheAmericanlisteners.Morespecifically,onetrackledtoAmericansseeingacowboyinthehotdesertsurveyinganemptytown.Meanwhile,Chineseparticipantsimaginedamaninancienttimesreflectingonthelossofalovedone."There'ssomethingabouttheresultsthat'sreallysurprising,especiallybecausepeopleencountermusicin2022ofteninasolharyway,overheadphones.Butitturnsout,it'sstillasharedexperience,almostlikeashareddream,althoughnotuniversallyshared,“saysElizabethMargulis,thestudyauthor.Theresultspaintamorecomplexpictureofmusic'spower.Musiccangenerateremarkablysimilarstoriesinlisteners,minds,butitdependsonacommonsetofculturalexperiences.Sowhileweimaginemusiccanbringpeopletogether,theoppositecanalsobetrue-itcandistinguishbetweensetsofpeoplewithadifferentbackgroundorculture.12.WhatistheprobablereasonforDimenbeingselectedforthestudy?A.ItsrelationshipwithChina.B.Itsuniqueculturalbackground.C.Itscomplexlanguagesystem.D.Itslongmusicaltradition.13.Whatweretheparticipantsrequiredtodoafterlisteningtomusic?A.Exchangetheircommentsonthescene.B.Imaginemusicians'originalinspiration.C.Recallpersonalmusic-relatedstories.D.Describethepictureforminginmind.14.Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword"solitary"inparagraph4?.A.Strange.B.Outdated.C.Individual.D.Impolite.15.Whatdoesthestudyfindaboutmusic?s【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了普林斯頓大學(xué)的科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，雖然音樂絕對(duì)可以刺激類似的心理體驗(yàn)，但研究結(jié)果也強(qiáng)烈表明，文化是一個(gè)主要因素?！?2題詳解】en無關(guān)的聲調(diào)語言。)”可推知，Dimen被選中參加這項(xiàng)研究的可能原因是它具有獨(dú)特的文化背景，故選Ba【13題詳解】知，在聽完音樂后，參與者被要求描述腦海中形成的畫面。故選D。【14題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。由劃線單詞下文"overheadphones』通過耳機(jī))"和劃線單詞所在句子"There'ssomethingway(這個(gè)結(jié)果真的很令人驚訝尤其是因?yàn)槿藗冊(cè)?022年經(jīng)常以一種solitary方式接觸音樂)”可知，人們只是通過耳機(jī)來接觸音樂，這是一種單獨(dú)接觸音樂的方式。由此可知，劃線單詞solitary意為“單獨(dú)的”，與C項(xiàng)“Individual(單獨(dú)的)”意思一樣。故選C。【15題詳解】語言，但某些歌曲真的會(huì)在我們的腦海中產(chǎn)生相同的圖像嗎？普林斯頓大學(xué)的科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，雖然音樂絕對(duì)可以刺激類似的心理體驗(yàn)，但研究結(jié)果也強(qiáng)烈表明，文化是一個(gè)主要因素。)”可知，當(dāng)我們聽到音樂時(shí)，文化很重要，故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題3分，滿分15分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選。項(xiàng)項(xiàng)MostMostofuslookforwardtotheweekendasatimetorelax.Butastheweekendcomestoanend,manyofusaremissingoutonSundayFundayandinsteadexperiencingaloomingsenseofanxietyandevendreadabouttheupcomingweek.ButeventhoughtheSundayscariesarecommon,16.Here'showexpertssayyoucaneaseyourend-of-weekendanxiety.1.StructureyourSunday."StructurecanbeabestfriendwhenfeelingtheSundayscaries,"saysFicken."Insteadofsittingonthecouchandwatchingtheclock,godosomethingthatyouenjoy."Youmightstillgetwhiffsofthatsenseofdread,butthatfeelingishardertoholdontowhenyou'reengagedinsomethingthatmakesyoufeelgood,shesays.WhenstructuringyourSundaytrynottocramintoomanychores.Ifyou'refeelingmorestressingeneral,it'simportanttomakespacefbrrelaxingactivitiestogroundyourself,"Maybeabodyscanmeditation,maybeamid-afternoonshowerorbath,maybeanengagingmovieorshow,"Warrensays."Whateverfeelslikeahelpfuldistractiontoregroundfromthescaries."3.Identifyyouranxietysources.Anxietyisanormalhumanexperience,andoneofthemainwaystomanageitistoidentifyyourpersonaltriggers.t4Trytopinpointwhat'sreallycausingyoutodreadtheweek,"Goffsays."Isitadeadline,meetingorpresentation?"Evenifthere'snotasinglereasonbehindyourSundayanxiety,organizingthestressyouexpectfromtheweekaheadintobite-sizedchunkscanhelpmakeitallmoremanageable."18「'sherecommends."Onelistfbrtasksthatneedtobecompletedimmediately,anotherfbrtasksthatarelessurgent,andafinallistfbrtasksthatyou'dliketocompleteatsomepoint."4.Createsomeexcitementfortheweekahead.GettingridoftheSundayscariesisn'tjustaboutminimizingthedoomandgloomoftheweekahead,either."Havingsomethingtolookforwardtogivesyousomethingtothinkaboutthat'spleasing,ratherthanonlyfocusingonthedreadyoufeel."Fickensays.Ifsaformofreframingyourthoughts:Insteadoffocusingontheawfulthingsyouexpectfromtheweek,buildexcitementoveracoffeeorlunchdatewithafriendyou'vebeenmeaningtocatchupwith.19.5.EndyourSundaywiththerightenergy.MakeSundaynightsaboutdoingsomethingfbryourself,tocounteracttheanxietyyou'refeelingaboutMonday.Maybethatmeansplanningsomefavoritefoodstoenjoywhilewatchingfootball.Ormaybeyougoallinforsomeself-care."Thisisanopportunitytogiveyourselfproperwind-downtime.20.andleavetheworkemailsfbrMondaymorning.,,Warrensays.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹面對(duì)即將到來的一周很多人都會(huì)感到焦慮甚至恐懼，專家就此給出了一些緩解周末焦慮的方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)空前“ButeventhoughtheSundayscariesarecommon/但是，即使周日的恐懼是常見的)"可知，空處下是專家給出的緩解周末焦慮的方法。)”可判斷，空處和周末焦慮相關(guān)。選項(xiàng)B“theyaremanageable(它們是可控的。)”首字母沒有大寫，符合句子結(jié)構(gòu)；內(nèi)容上承上啟下，引出下文。故選B?！?7題詳解】"Maybeabodyscanmeditation,maybeamid-afternoonshowerorbath,maybeanengagingmovieors盡量不要把太多的瑣事塞進(jìn)去。如果你總體上感到壓力更大，那么為放松活動(dòng)騰出空間來讓自己放松是很重要的。Warren說：“也許是身體掃描冥想，也許是午后淋浴或沐浴，也許是一場(chǎng)引人入勝的電影或表演。只要能讓你從恐懼中恢復(fù)過來，就行?！?”可知，本段主要內(nèi)容是建議讀者在周日，要注意騰出空間讓自己放松。選項(xiàng)D“Don'tforgettorelax(別忘了放松)”符合下文內(nèi)容。故選D?！?8題詳解】立即完成的任務(wù),另一張清單上是不那么緊急的任務(wù)，最后一張清單上是你想在某個(gè)時(shí)候完成的任務(wù)?！?”內(nèi)容一致，指的是創(chuàng)建多個(gè)任務(wù)清單。故選E?！?9題詳解【19題詳解】重塑思維的方式：不要把注意力集中在一周中你期待的糟糕事情上，而是和你一直想見的朋友喝杯咖啡或共進(jìn)午餐，讓自己興奮起來。)”可知，在本段中，專家建議我們把注意力放在開心的事情上，而不是讓你糟心的事情。選項(xiàng)FuThiswillhelpimproveyourmood(E將有助于改善你的心情)”是上文內(nèi)容的延續(xù)，指的是如果把注意力放在開心的事情上，而不是讓你糟心的事情上所帶來的好處。故選F。【20題詳解】forsomeself-care.(讓周日晚上為自己做點(diǎn)事情，抵消周一的焦慮。也許這意味著在看足球的時(shí)候準(zhǔn)備一些最喜歡的食物?；蛘吣憧梢匀σ愿暗卣疹欁约?。)”可知，在本段中，專家建議周日晚上要留給自己，做自己想要做的事情。選項(xiàng)G“MakeSundaynightallaboutyou(讓周日晚上全是你自己)”與上文內(nèi)容一致，同時(shí)也和下文“l(fā)eavetheworkemailsforMondaymorning(把工作郵件留到周一早上)”保持一致。故選G。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。sMymomaskedhertositdown,30_______33_____inofferingfoodofamuchhigherpricetothatvendor.Momsmiledandsaid,“Thereisnokindnessinbusiness,butmytreatingthevendor__________isfrommymorality,whichisdifferentfromD32.A33.B34.D35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述媽媽在買蔬菜時(shí)堅(jiān)持和小販討價(jià)還價(jià)，卻在小販險(xiǎn)些暈倒時(shí)慷慨相助，作者感到困惑，媽媽解釋說幫助小販?zhǔn)浅鲇诘赖?，但是沒有仁慈的生意。(21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我媽媽的報(bào)價(jià)是50美分,沒有更多，但她答應(yīng)以這個(gè)價(jià)格買四捆。A.pay支付；B.offer報(bào)價(jià)；C.reply答復(fù)；D.sale出售。根據(jù)"Momshookherheadand____5____toheroriginalofferof50cents.w可知，媽媽向小販報(bào)價(jià)50美分買蔬菜。故選B。【22題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句煮:我媽媽的報(bào)價(jià)是50美分,沒有更多，但她答應(yīng)以這個(gè)價(jià)格買四捆。A.afforded付得起；B.managed管理；C.refused拒絕；D.promised承諾；答應(yīng)°根據(jù)"buyfourbundlesatthatprice."可知，媽媽雖然不同意加價(jià)，但是承諾會(huì)買四捆蔬菜。故選D。business.Rememberbusiness.Remember,thereshall3521.A.payB.offer22.A.affordedB.managed23.A.coverB.include24.A.walkedonB.passedby25.A.fellB.stuck26.A.DebatingB.Hesitating27.A.plannedB.changed28.A.ateB.ran29.A.foodB.rest30.A.escapedB.screamed31.A.anxiousB.grateful32.A.puzzledB.shocked33.A.carefulB.generous34.A.patientlyB.honestly35.A.alwaysB.actually【答案121.B22.D23.A24.Cbeanybusinessinkindness."C.replyD.saleC.refusedD.promisedC.bearD.reduceC.turnedbackD.wentawayC.pointedD.referredC.WanderingD.RestingC.canceledD.settledC.roseD.layC.moneyD.timeC.hurriedD.lookedC.greedyD.hungryC.movedD.excitedC.stupidD.crazyC.cruellyD.kindlyC.neverD.yet25.B26.B27.D28.C29.A30.C31.【23題詳解】【23題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：小販禮貌地表示，那個(gè)價(jià)格甚至不足以支付成本，然后就走開了。A.cover足以支付；B.include包括；C.bear忍受；D.reduce減少。根據(jù)thevendorwalkedaway.”可知，小販說媽媽的出價(jià)連成本都不足以支付。故選A。【24題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：但是，她向前走了四步后，回頭喊道：“75美分一捆成交，我就賣給你?！盇.walkedon繼續(xù)走；B.passedby經(jīng)過；C.turnedback轉(zhuǎn)身；D.wentaway走開。上文提到小販走Co【25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：媽媽搖了搖頭，堅(jiān)持她最初的50美分的報(bào)價(jià)。A.fell跌倒；B.stuck堅(jiān)持；C.pointed指向；D.referred提及。根據(jù)“Momshookherhead”可知，媽媽不同意75美分的價(jià)格，堅(jiān)持最初的報(bào)價(jià)。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：猶豫了一會(huì)兒，小販又來到我們家門口。A.Debating辯論；B.Hesitating猶75美分一捆，但是媽媽堅(jiān)持報(bào)價(jià)50美分，小販應(yīng)是猶豫了一會(huì)兒，然后答應(yīng)了。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這筆交易以我媽媽的出價(jià)達(dá)成。A.planned計(jì)劃；B.changed改變；C.canceled取消；D.settled確定。根據(jù)“Mymompaidthemoney.w可知，交易最后確定以媽媽的報(bào)價(jià)完成。故選D。【28題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她站起來時(shí)，由于明顯的頭暈，她有點(diǎn)搖晃。A.ate吃；B.ran跑；C.rosetositdown,”可知，小販在站起來時(shí)，由于頭暈而搖搖晃晃。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：媽媽拉著她的手，問她早上有沒有吃東西。A.food食物；B.rest休息；C.th販早上有沒有吃東西。故選A?！?0題詳解】考考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我媽媽讓她坐下，匆匆進(jìn)屋，拿著一些食物和飲料迅速回來，把它們遞給了小販。A.escaped逃離；B.screamed尖叫；C.hurried匆忙；D.looked看。根據(jù)"camebackswiftlywithsomefoodanddrinkandofferedthemtothevendor."可知，小販險(xiǎn)些暈倒，媽媽應(yīng)是匆忙進(jìn)屋拿一些食物和飲料。故選C。[31題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：小販又餓又感激地把它們都吃光了。A.anxious焦急的；B.gratefill感激的；C.greedy貪婪的；D.hungry饑餓的。根據(jù)“Thankingmymomforallthefood,w可知，小販感激媽媽。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析°句意：我很困惑。A.puzzled困惑；B.shocked震驚的；C.moved感動(dòng)的；D.excited激動(dòng)白勺。根據(jù)"Iaskedmymomwhyshewassomeaninbargainingfor50centsbutwas13inofferingfoodofamuchhigherpricetothatvendor.”可知，作者對(duì)媽媽的行為感到困惑。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我問媽媽，為什么她在討價(jià)還價(jià)時(shí)那么吝嗇，卻慷慨地以更高的價(jià)格向那個(gè)小販提供食物。A.careful仔細(xì)的；B.generous慷慨的；C.stupid愚蠢的；D.crazy瘋狂的。根據(jù)“Iaskedmymomwhyshewassomeaninbargainingfor50cents”可知,媽媽行為是慷慨的。此處和"mean"形成對(duì)比。故選B。【34題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：媽媽笑著說：“生意上沒有善良，但我對(duì)小販好是我的道德，和生意上不一樣。記住，永遠(yuǎn)沒有仁慈的生意?！盇.patiently耐心地;B.honestly誠實(shí)地；C.cruelly殘忍地；D.kindly善良地；善意地。根據(jù)“Thereisnokindnessinbusiness,w可知，作者的媽媽對(duì)小販很善意是出于道德。故選D。【35題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：媽媽笑著說：“生意上沒有善良，但我對(duì)小販好是我的道德，和生意上不一樣。記住，永遠(yuǎn)沒有仁慈的生意?！盇.always總是；B.actually實(shí)際上；C.never永不；D.yet然而。根據(jù)上文媽媽堅(jiān)持自己的報(bào)價(jià)及語境可知，此處指“永遠(yuǎn)沒有仁慈的生意”。故選C。第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題;每小題2分，滿分20分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Dujiangyanistheoldestman-madewatersystemintheworld,and36wonderinthedevelopmentofChinesescience.Builtover2,200yearsagoin37isnowSichuanProvinceinSouthwestChina,this38(amaze)engineeringachievementisstillusedtoday39(irrigate)over6,000squarekilometreskilometresoffarmland,takeawayfloodwaterandprovidewaterfbr50citiesintheprovince.IntheWarringStatesPeriodofancientChina,LiBing,the40(govern)ofSichuan,foundthatthefloods,happenedfrequentlyintherainyseason,andwaterstoragewasshortduringthedryseason.Therefore,41(base)onthegeographicfeaturesoftheMinJiangRiver,andwithoutdoinganydamagetothe42(nature)environment,hebuiltaspecialstructuredamknownasDujiangyantodirectwateranddivertfloodsandsand.Thankstothedam,theregionwouldnolongerbe43(flood)duringtherainyseason,andwatersupplywouldbesufficientinthedryseason.Dujiangyan44(function)fbrmorethan2,200years.Eventheearthquakewithamagnitudeof7.845theRichterscale(里氏震級(jí))in2008,whichhappenednearthedam,didn'tdestroyit.Dujiangyanreflectstheideathatthelandwaterandpeoplecanliveinharmony.【答案]36.a37.what38.amazing39.toirrigate40.governor41.based42.natural43.flooded44.hasfunctioned45.on【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是都江堰的重要性?！?6題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：都江堰是世界上最古老的人工水系，也是中國科學(xué)發(fā)展史上的一個(gè)奇跡。wonder意為“奇跡”，是可數(shù)名詞，表泛指，前面要加不定冠詞，wonder的發(fā)音是輔音音素開頭，因此不定冠詞用a,故填a?！?7題詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：這個(gè)了不起的工程成就建于2200多年前，位于中國西南部的四川省，至今仍用于灌溉6000多平方公里的農(nóng)田，帶走洪水，并為該省50個(gè)城市供水。空格處引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句，從句中缺少主語，此處表示“位于中國西南部的四川省”這件事，因此用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故填whato【38題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這個(gè)了不起的工程成就建于2200多年前，位于中國西南部的四川省，至今仍用于灌溉6000多平方公里的農(nóng)田，帶走洪水，并為該省50個(gè)城市供水?？崭裉幱眯稳菰~作定語，修飾名詞wwengineeringachievementw,engineeringachievement是物，因此用ing結(jié)尾的形容詞amazing修飾，意為“驚人的，了不起的”，故填amazingo【39題詳解】考查不定式。句意：這個(gè)了不起的工程成就建于2200多年前，位于中國西南部的四川省，至今仍用于灌溉6000多平方公里的農(nóng)田，帶走洪水，并為該省50個(gè)城市供水。根據(jù)語境和句意可知，空格處用不定式表目的，故填toirrigate<,【40題詳解】考查名詞。句意：在中國古代的戰(zhàn)國時(shí)期，四川總督李冰發(fā)現(xiàn)洪水在雨季頻繁發(fā)生，而在旱季儲(chǔ)水不足?？崭裉幰鉃椤翱偠健?，應(yīng)用名詞governor作同位語，特指李冰，因此空格處用單數(shù)，故填governoro【41題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：因此，他根據(jù)岷江的地理特點(diǎn)，在不破壞自然環(huán)境的情況下，建造了一座特殊結(jié)構(gòu)的大壩，稱為都江堰，用于引水分流洪沙。句中built是謂語，空格處用非謂語動(dòng)詞，bebaseon是固定短語，意為“根據(jù)”，此處省去be用過去分詞作狀語。故填based.【42題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：因此，他根據(jù)岷江的地理特點(diǎn)，在不破壞自然環(huán)境的情況下，建造了一座特殊結(jié)構(gòu)的大壩，稱為都江堰，用于引水分流洪沙。空格處用形容詞作定語，修飾名詞environment,nature的形容詞是natural,意為“自然的”，故填natural。【43題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：由于大壩的修建，該地區(qū)在雨季將不再被洪水淹沒，旱季的水供應(yīng)也將充足。地區(qū)是被淹沒，句子用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，空前有wouldbe,因此空格處用過去分詞，故填flooded。【44題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：都江堰己經(jīng)運(yùn)行了2200多年。由“formorethan2,200years"可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語Dujiangyan是第三人稱單數(shù)，因此空格處是hasfunctioned0故填hasfunctionedo【45題詳解】考查介詞。句意：即使是2008年發(fā)生在大壩附近的里氏7.8級(jí)地震也沒有摧毀大壩。ontheRichterscale意為“里氏震級(jí)”，因此空格處是介詞。n,故填on。第四部分書面表達(dá)(共兩節(jié);滿分40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(共1小題，滿分15分)46,假定你是李華，你校學(xué)生會(huì)下個(gè)月將舉辦“國畫大賽”，請(qǐng)你以學(xué)生會(huì)主席的身份在學(xué)校英文網(wǎng)站上寫一則英語通知，告知學(xué)生們參賽，