PAGE2一．形容詞（一）認(rèn)識(shí)形容詞（后綴）1.-ful,careful,helpful,useful2.-less,careless,homeless,helpless,useless3.-able,-ible,comfortable,probable,enjoyable,possible,impossible4.-al,international,national,traditional5.-ive,expensive,active6.-ous,famous,dangerous7.-ly,friendly,lovely,weekly,monthly（二）以-ly結(jié)尾的形容詞1.與人有關(guān)，像...樣的，如friendly,motherly,manly，childly,womanly2.與日期有關(guān)，每...的，如monthy,yearly,weekly,3.與抽象名詞結(jié)合，充滿...的如lonely,lively活潑的,lovely可愛的（三）形容詞的用法一）概念：形容詞修飾名詞，說明事物或人的性質(zhì)或特征，通?？蓪⑿稳菰~分成性質(zhì)形容詞和敘述形容詞兩類，其位置不一定都放在名詞前面。1.直接說明事物的性質(zhì)或特征的形容詞是性質(zhì)形容詞?！倦y點(diǎn)】2.敘述形容詞只能作表語,不能做定語修飾名詞，所以又稱為表語形容詞，這類形容詞大多數(shù)以a開頭的形容詞都屬于這一類。例如：afraid，asleep,awake，alone等。

二）形容詞的種類1.品質(zhì)形容詞：英語中大量形容詞屬于這一類，他們表示人或物的品質(zhì)，如：

Theplaywasboring.那出戲很枯燥乏味。

Youhaveanhonestface.

你有一張誠實(shí)的臉。2.顏色形容詞有少數(shù)表示顏色的形容詞，如：

Shehadonabluecoat.

她穿了一件藍(lán)色的外套。3.

-ing形容詞：有大量現(xiàn)在分詞正在或已經(jīng)變?yōu)樾稳菰~，如：interesting

4.–ed形容詞：它們是由它們的過去分詞變過來的，一般有被動(dòng)意義，多數(shù)為品質(zhì)形容詞，如：interested。Shelookedtired.不排除：Themanisinteresting.這個(gè)人很有趣。Themanisinterestedinstory.Heisfrightened.他很害怕。Heisfrightening.他很嚇人。Anexcitedlook心情激動(dòng)的表情anexcitinglook令人激動(dòng)的表情

5.合成形容詞：warm-hearted熱心的，heart-breaking

令人心碎的hard-working練習(xí)：1.DraculaandFrankensteinare＿＿C＿＿＿filmcharacters.

A.frightenB.frightened

C.frighteningD.frightenly2.Heis_______in_______books.BA.interesting,interestedB.interested,interesting三）形容詞的用法和在句中的位置

1、形容詞在句中主要可用作：

1）定語：Whatafineday!

2）表語：Shelookshappy.

3）賓語的補(bǔ)語（構(gòu)成合成賓語）：Doyouthinkitnecessary?

你認(rèn)為這有必要嗎？

4）狀語：Hearrivedhome,hungryandtired.

他又餓又累的回到家里。

2、形容詞在句中的位置：有的形容詞放在被修飾的名詞之前，稱為前置形容詞；少數(shù)形容詞放在被修飾的名詞之后，稱為后置形容詞。

1）當(dāng)名詞被多個(gè)前置形容詞修飾時(shí)，形容詞之間有一個(gè)先后順序問題。一般規(guī)則為：

（限定詞a/an/the）→一般描繪性形容詞→表示大小、長短、高低的形容詞→表示年齡、新舊的形容詞→顏色的形容詞→表示國籍、地區(qū)、出處的形容詞→表示物質(zhì)、材料的形容詞→（名詞）。abeautifulsmallroundoldyellowFrenchwoodenreadingroom.以這個(gè)例子編一句順口溜：美小圓舊黃，法木閱覽室。如：Thereisafamousfineoldstonebridgenearthevillage.

村子附近有一座著名的漂亮的古代石橋。練習(xí)：MrSmithboughta＿＿＿purseforhiswife.B

A.smallblacknewleatherB.smallnewblackleatherC.leathersmallblacknewD.blacksmallnewleather【重點(diǎn)】2）當(dāng)形容詞詞組相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句時(shí)，或形容詞用來修飾somebody,something,anything,nothing等的時(shí)候，便會(huì)出現(xiàn)后置形容詞。如：Theboyinterestedinmusicismybrother.對(duì)音樂趕興趣的那個(gè)男孩是我弟弟。Doyouhaveanythinginterestingtotellus?你有什么趣聞告訴我們嗎？二．副詞（一）認(rèn)識(shí)副詞（后綴）1.-ly,carefully，helpfully,happily（二）以-ly結(jié)尾的副詞類似hard(adv&adj),hardly(adv)兩者意義不同的詞組還有意思區(qū)別很大的：late遲到,lately最近;pretty=very非常；prettily漂亮地；Youhavecometoolate.你來得太晚了。Haveyouseehimlately?你最近見到過他嗎？LatestnewsTheexamwasprettydifficult.這次考試相當(dāng)難。Thelittlegirlisalwaysprettilydressed.這個(gè)小女孩穿著總是穿得漂漂亮亮的。意思區(qū)別相近的，分別表示具體跟抽象的意思：close（具體距離上的）接近地、緊挨地,closely（抽象）親密地；high(具體高度)高地，highly（抽象）高度地，贊賞地；deep（空間的，具體）深度，deeply（抽象，感情上的）深深地；wide具體距離很寬,widely廣泛地TheysatclosetogetherWhoiscloselytoyou,yourmomoryourdad?MatherThekitesflyhighinthesky.Histeachersthinkveryhighlyofhim.(老師們很欣賞他。）老師對(duì)他評(píng)價(jià)很高.Hepushedthestickdeepintothemud.把木棍深深地插進(jìn)泥漿里。KarenandDavearedeeplyinlovewitheachother.凱倫與戴夫倆人深深地相愛著。Thedoorwaswideopen.門被開得大大的。Wewerewidelydifferentonmanyquestions.我們在許多問題上分歧很大。Eg:1.DrKellywalked_____tothewindowtowatch_____theshortmanshoppingonthestreet.A.close;closelyB.closely;closeC.close;closeD.closely;closelyexcitedexcitedly容易拼錯(cuò)healthyhealthily容易拼錯(cuò)politepolitely不用去掉字母e。類似的詞還有：widely,nicely,closely,基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)題（一）用所給詞的正確形式填空A1.TheGreensare

_____

(happy)toliveinthis

_____(noise)street.Theyhavedecidedtomovetoanotherplace.2.Thepandahasbeen

______

(die)forabouttwomonths.3.Ilikeherdress.Itlooksvery

______

(beauty).4.Don’tfeel

______

(worry)aboutyourchild.Thewholeclasswouldbe

______

(friend)tothenewclassmate.5.The

______

(finally)examsusuallytakeplaceattheendofJune.6.It’s

_____

(possible)foranordinaryplanetoflytothemoon.7.It’sa

_____

(please)tripforallofus. 8.ThechildreninChinaarelivinga

_____

(color)life.9.Itwasan

_____

(amaze)match.Itamazedus.10.Hefeltvery

_____

(sleep)andfell

____

(sleep)soonwhenhelayinbed.11.Weallhadavery

_____

(enjoy)timeattheparty.B1.Idon’tlikehimanditwouldbe______________ofmetodotheopposite.(honest)2.OurholidaysinThailandwerereally______________andunforgettable.(enjoy)3.Thegovernmentisdoingeverythingpossibletohelpthose______________peopleaftertheearthquake.(home)4.Putontheglassessothatyoucanseethewordontheblackboard______________.(clear)5.Thewarmademillionsofpeople______________.(home)6.Whatisthemost______________animalintheforest?(power)7.Itis______________totravelbytrainthanbyair.(cheap)8.Itis______________forhimtofinishthejobintwohours.Heissoslow.(possible)9._________,over28,000civilians(平民)losttheirlivesduringthethree-yearwarinIraq.(sad)10.Ifeelquitecomfortableathomewhenitisraining______________outside.(heavy)11.Jackissucha______________fellow,forhealwaysleavesthisorthatattheoffice.(forget)12.Itisnot______________toeatfoodwithSudanI(蘇丹紅1號(hào)).(safely)13.Lilyis______________enoughtogettheprizeinthe2006ShanghaiJuniorHighSchoolEnglishContest.(luck)14.We’dbetterdriveourcars______________onrainydays.(slow)15.Onestarrynight,whenthesevenlittledwarfswentbackhomefromwork,theyfoundsomething______________atonce.(usual)（二）選擇最佳答案()1.Theseorangestaste_______.

A.good

B.well

C.tobegood

D.tobewell()2.Ican’tpay________asheaskedfor.A.aashighprice B.asahighprice C.ashighprice D.ashighaprice()3.—Wearegoingtoseeafilmthisevening.Whynotgowithus?

—Ihavetodomanythingsthisevening.I’m_______,yousee.

A.free

B.glad

C.sorry

D.busy

()4.—Mum,Billiscomingtodinnerthisevening.

—OK.Let’sgivehim

___

toeat.

A.somethingdifferent

B.differentanything

C.anythingdifferent

D.differentsomething()5.The

____

personistalkingwiththedoctor.

A.ill壞的可作定語、病的不可做

B.sick

C.illness

D.sickness()5.Weshouldn’tbuythe

____

bananas,becauseeatingthemcanmakeusfeel_____.

A.ill,sick

B.sick

,illC.ill,ill

D.ill,illness()6.Thedayisbrightand_______.Let’sgoforawalk.

A.sunny

B.dark

C.cloudy

D.windy

()7.Look!_______beautifulthatlakeis!

A.What

B.How

C.Howa

D.Whata()8.Iwon'tgototheGreatWalltomorrow.

Iwon't,______.

A.neitherB.eitherC.tooD.also

()9.Helikestodosomereadinginthemorning,Ilikeit,_____.

A.tooB.eitherC.neitherD.also

()10.Thatmathsproblemis______difficult______nobodycanworkitout.

A.too;toB.very;thatC.so;thatD.very;but（）10.Thatmathsproblemis______easy______workitout.

A.too;toB.very;thatC.so;thatD.very;but（）10.Thatmathsproblemisdifficult______________nobodycanworkitout.

A.too;toB.very;thatC.so;thatD.enough;that()11.—What’sonthedesk?

—It’s

____

.

A.anewgreenbag

B.newgreenbag

C.agreenmewbag

D.abagnewgreen(