山東省聊城市2023年中考英語真題一、完形填空完形填空Howdidyouspendyoursummerandwinterholidays?Didyoutravel?OrdidyoujuststayathomeandwatchTV?Asfor14-year-oldWangZiyue,hehada1．waytospendhisholidays.Theboyspenthisholidaysrunningamobilelibrary.Wanggotthe2．ofbuildingalibraryinAugust2018.Atthattime,hewasspendinghis3．holidayathisgrandma'shomeinatowninTaizhou,Zhejiang.Hefoundthat4．ofthechildreninthetownwatchedTValldayontheirholidayastheyhardlyhadanybooksathome.Wangwantedtohelpthem.Duringthewinterholidayin2019,he5．morethan500booksandbroughtthembacktothetown.Athisgrandma'shome,Wangbuiltasmalllibraryto6．hisbookswithothers.Hislibraryhelpedtomakesomechildrenfallinlovewith7．.ButWangdidn'tstopthere.Hemadeacart(手推車)intoamobilelibrary.Onmarketdays,he8．hiscarttothemarketsothatmorechildrenwereabletoreadthebooks.ForfouryearsWanghashelpedhundredsofchildren,andhislibrarynowhasabout1,200books.Manypeople9．praiseWangforwhathehasdone.Theysaythelibraryissmall,10．itisabighelptochildreninthetown.1．A．common B．special C．secret2．A．a(chǎn)dvice B．a(chǎn)greement C．idea3．A．summer B．NationalDay C．winter4．A．many B．few C．none5．A．lost B．chose C．wrote6．A．mix B．compare C．share7．A．speaking B．listening C．reading8．A．sold B．took C．returned9．A．highly B．luckily C．nervously10．A．so B．or C．but二、閱讀理解閱讀理解Weallknowthatpeoplehavemuchmorestress(壓力)thanbefore.Luckily,anewstudyhasfoundaneasywaytosolvetheproblem.Accordingtotheresearchersofthestudy,smallgreenplantsonthedeskcangreatlyreducepeople'sstress.60peoplefromdifferentjobstookpartinthestudy.Halfofthemworkedwithoutanyplants,whiletheotherhalfworkedwithplantsontheirdesks.Thenastandardtestwasusedtofindouttheirstresslevels.Morethan90%oftheofficeworkersshowedalowerstresslevelaftertakingonlyathree-minuteresttolookattheirplants.Thestudyhasalsofoundthatitdoesnotmatterwhetherpeoplelookedattheirplantsoronlyhadtheplantsneartheircomputers.Onlyifpeoplecouldseegreenplantsforaboutaweekintheirworkingplaces,theirstresslevelschangedgreatly.Thisfindingworkedforeveryonenomatterhowoldtheywereandwhattheirjobswere."Peopleusedtogooutoftheirhousesandenjoythemselvesinnature,butnowtheyhavelesstimetodoso,"oneoftheresearcherssaid.,"Luckyforthem,ourstudyhasfoundoutthatasmallgreenplantisasusefulasalargeforest."11．Astudyhasfoundawaytoreducepeople'sstress.12．30peopleworkedwithoutanyplantsinthestudy.13．Thetestshowedthatalltheofficeworkershadalowerstresslevel.14．Thefindingofthestudyworkedforallthepeople.15．Thestudyshowsthatagreenplantismoreusefulthanaforest.閱讀理解2023EnglishSpeechCompetitionThecompetitionisforallthestudentsinourschool.Studentsfromthefirsttosixthgradeshouldgiveaspeechforabout5minutes,andstudentsfromtheseventhtoninthgradeshouldgiveaspeechforabout8minutes.Thespeechisaboutyourdream.●Ifyouareinterestedinjoininginthecompetition,youcanmeetyourEnglishteacherorMrsWangtoregister(登記).●Theregistrationwillstarton21stOctober,andendon15thNovember,2023.●Therealcompetitionwillbeon10thDecember,2023.●The1st,2ndand3rdplacewinnerswillseparatelywinaschoolbag,adictionaryandapen.Allthecompetitors(參賽者)willgetanotebook.●Ifyouwantmoreinformationaboutthecompetition,youcanmeetMrsWang.16．Whocanjoininthecompetition?A．Alltheteachersandstudents.B．Allthestudentsintheschool.C．Onlythestudentsfromthesixthgrade.D．Onlythestudentsfromtheninthgrade.17．Ifastudentwantstoenterthecompetitionhecanregister____.A．before21stOctober B．on8thNovemberC．on16thNovember D．a(chǎn)fter10thDecember18．The3rdplacewinnerwillget____.A．a(chǎn)schoolbagandapen B．a(chǎn)dictionaryandapenC．a(chǎn)penandanotebook D．a(chǎn)dictionaryandanotebook19．StudentscanonlyaskMrsWangforhelpiftheywantto____.A．getmoreinformationB．knowwhatthespeechisaboutC．registerforthecompetitionD．knowthedateoftherealcompetition20．Thepassageabovecanprobablybefoundin____.A．a(chǎn)textbook B．a(chǎn)restaurantmenuC．a(chǎn)travelguide D．a(chǎn)schoolnewspaper閱讀理解XieXiaohuaisaspecialeducationteacher.ShehaswontheheartsofhundredsofchildrenandiscalledMumXiaohuabymanyofthem."Itismygreatesthappinesstocareforthem,"said49-year-oldXie.ShehasbeenworkingatYiyuanCountySpecialEducationSchoolinZibo,ShandongProvincefor27years.Xieknowsthedifferencebetweenspecialeducationandgeneraleducation.Shetakescareofeachstudentaccordingtotheirphysicalconditions.Andshealsohelpsthemwithlearningandtheirdailylife.Sheusedtohelpcarryastudenttorestrooms,thedininghall,classroomsandthedormitoryfornineyearsuntilthestudentgraduated(畢業(yè))fromtheschool.In2003,theschoolsetuparehabilitation(康復(fù))centreandXieworkedharder.Tomakesureeverychildreceivedthebesttraining,shemadespecialplansforthem.Thenshebegantoteachthempatientlythebasicskillsoftakingcareofthemselves.Shealsospentlotsoftimetrainingthechildrenwithhearingandspeechproblems.Thatoftenmadeherthroatache.2015,theschoolstartedofferingdoor-to-dooreducationtostudentswithphysicalproblems.BesidesXie,thereareover30teachersteachingandhelpingthosestudents.Theteachershavewalkedover60,000kilometresoverthepastsevenyearsbecausemanystudentsliveinmountainvillages."Althoughwefeeltiredsometimes,wefeelourworkisvaluableafterseeingthestudents'progress,evenjustalittlebit,"Xiesaid.21．XieXiaohuabegantoworkattheschoolattheageof____.A．22 B．27 C．29 D．4922．WhatdoesParagraph3(第3段)mainlytellus?A．WhatXieknows.B．HowlongXiehelpedcarrythestudent.C．HowXietakescareofthestudents.D．Whatthestudents'physicalconditionsare.23．Xieprobably____firsttohelpthemreceivethebesttraining.A．madesomeplansforthechildrenB．taughtthechildrenthebasicskillsC．setuparehabilitationcentreforthechildrenD．trainedthechildrenwithhearingandspeechproblems24．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Xiesaidtheteachersalwaysfelttired.B．Xiethinkstheirworkisusefulandimportant.C．Eachteacherhaswalkedover60,000kilometres.D．Theschooloffereddoor-to-dooreducationtoallthestudents.25．Whatisthebesttitle(題目)forthepassage?A．Specialstudents B．AfamousschoolC．Mountainvillages D．MumXiaohua閱讀理解Albatross(信天翁)isnotakindofbird.Itisacollectionofbirdfamilies.Someofthemhaveshorttails,somehaveblackfeetandsomeothershavelargebodiesandwings.Thereareatleast12differentkindsofalbatrosses,andthelargestkindhas1.5-metre-longwings.Likeotherseabirds,albatrossesdrinkseawater.Theymainlyliveonsquids(魷魚)andfish,andtheysometimesfollowshipstoeatrubbish.Besides,theymayalsodive(俯沖)intowatertocatchtheir"seafood".Onekindofalbatrosscandiveasdeepas12.5metres.Albatrossesspendmostoftheirlivesflyingandcanreachfarawayplaces.Theyarealsoabletostayinairinwindyweatherforhours.Somelargealbatrosseshavetroublekeepinginairwhenthereisnowind,andthentheywouldrestonthewater.MostalbatrossesliveintheAntarcticandtheNorthPacific,andyoucanfindtheminShandong,TaiwanandotherseasideprovincesofChina.Theygivebirthtobabiesbylayingeggs.Themotheralbatrosslaysoneeggeverytwoyears.Theeggistakencareofbytheparentsinturn.Albatrossesarepopularseabirdsbuttheirpopulationissmall.TheyarethefirstclassprotectedbirdsinChina.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotectthem.26．FromParagraphlweknowthat____.A．a(chǎn)lbatrossisakindofbirdB．a(chǎn)llalbatrosseshaveblackfeetC．therearemanykindsofalbatrossesD．thewingsofallalbatrossesare1.5metreslong27．WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellusaboutalbatrosses?A．Theirfoodanddrink.BTheirhabitofeatingrubbish.C.Theirabilitytocatchtheir"seafood".D.Theirskillsoffollowingships.28．Albatrosses____formostoftheirlives.A．swiminthesea B．flyintheairC．stayontheseasiderocks D．restonthewater29．ThemotheralbatrosscandoallthefollowingthingsEXCEPT____.A．diveintowaterB．reachfarawayplacesC．stayinairinwindyweatherD．givebirthtoonebabyeveryyear30．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．TherearealotofalbatrossesinChina.B．Somealbatrossescandive12.5metres.C．Boththeparentstakecareoftheiregginturn.D．AlbatrossescanprobablybefoundinFujianProvince.三、語法填空語法填空ZhaoYafuisanoldagricultural(農(nóng)業(yè)的)researcherinJiangsuProvince,Hespendsmostoftheyearworking31．(介詞)thefields.Bornin1941,Zhao'schildhooddreamwastobecome32．(冠詞)newsreporter.Whenhewasatcollege,Zhaosawhowhardliveswereinthecountryside,33．(連詞)hedecidedtodosomethingtohelp.Hebegantoteachagriculturalsciencetothefarmersinaprimary34．(school)inthevillage."Thevillagersneededsomeonetohelp35．(they)changetheirmindsandlearnnewtechniques(技術(shù)),"Zhaosaid.Zhaokepton36．(encourage)thefarmerstousethenewtechniquesandtoplantnewkindsofrice,whichbroughtinalotofmoney.Astimewentby,morenew37．(house)androadswerebuiltinthevillage.AndthevillagerscametounderstandthatZhao38．(real)wantedtohelpthem.BesidesworkinginJiangsu,Zhaoandhisteamarealso39．(active)inWesternChina.Since2013,theyhavehelpedmanyfarmersinWesternChinabecomerich."Isawhowpoorvillagersusedtobe,andIalsoseehowtheyhave40．(change)overtheyears.Iwillcontinuewithmyworkifmyhealthisnottoobad,"saidZhao.四、任務(wù)型閱讀任務(wù)型閱讀FiverulesforahealthylifeThankstobetterhealthcare,mostpeoplearelivinghealthierandlongerlives.It'seventhoughtthatinthefuturemoreandmorepeoplewillcelebratetheirhundredthbirthdays.Herearefiverulesforahealthylife.①Getoffthesofa!Sure,it'scomfortabletositonthesofaandwatchTV.Butdoctorssayyoushouldgetoffthesofa.要保持健康，你每天至少應(yīng)走10,000步。Inthepast,people'sjobsrequiredmorephysicaleffort.Theyoftenhadtowalkformileseveryday.Whenfarmerswereworking,theywerekeepingfitatthesametime.Thinkaboutit:Doyougetthesameamountofexercisetodayastheydidinthepast?②Eathealthyfood!It'simportanttoeatfoodthatisfreshandnatural,forexample,fruitandvegetables.Fastfoodisnothealthy.Youshouldonlyhaveitonceinawhile.Eatingtoomuchofthewrongfoodwillharmyourhealth.③Restwhileyoucan!Whenwewerebabies,wesleptformuchofthenight.Teenagersdonotneedasmuchsleepasbabies,butit'simportantforyoutogetabouteighthours'sleepanight.Atweekends,you'vegotmoretime,souseitnotjustforyourfriends,butforresttoo.④Don'tworry.Behappy!Manypeoplebelievethathappinessisimportantforourgeneralhealth.Sometimesitisnoteasytobeateenagerbecauseofthedifficultiesofschool,examsorfriendships.Ifyou'reworriedaboutsomething,talk