江蘇省無(wú)錫市2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期6月期末英語(yǔ)試題學(xué)校:姓名:班級(jí):考號(hào):學(xué)校:姓名:班級(jí):考號(hào):一、閱讀理解Notmanypeoplearecomfortablegoingdeepunderground.There'ssomethingprettyscaryaboutdivingintothepitch-blackabyss（深谷），towardsthemysteriesatthecentreoftheEarth.Buthumanshavebeengoingunderground一mining,caving,livingandthelike.Allovertheworldyou'llfindallmannerofsuperbundergroundphenomena.Hereareourfavourites.SalinaTYirda,RomaniaATransylvanianundergroundthemeparksoundskindoflikesomethingoutofScooby-Doo.Butitactuallyexists-andisn'tfrighteningatall.BuiltdeepbelowtheEarth'ssurfaceinasaltmine,SalinaTurdafeaturesattractionslikeapanoramic（全景的）wheel,mini-golf,bowling,tabletennisandevenboatingonaminelake.Derinkuyu,TurkeyTheundergroundcityatDerinkuyu,inTurkey'sCappadociaregion,datesbackthousandsofyears.It'sthedeepestofitskindintheregion,awebofwindingpassagesovereightlevels,reachingadepthof85metres.LivingundergroundallowedthecitizensofDerinkuyutoavoidextremetemperaturesandmoreeasilyfightagainstinvaders.Thoughnotinhabitedtoday,thesitefeaturestheremainsofschools,shopsandchurches.AjantaCaves,IndiaConsideringthatthey9recutdeepintoarockface,the30orsocavesofAjantaaresurprisinglywelllit.AllthatlightmakesitmucheasiertoadmirethisremarkableseriesofBuddhisttemplesandmonuments（紀(jì)念碑）thatdatefromthefirstandsecondcenturiesBC.TheycontainsomeofthefinestsurvivingexamplesofancientIndianwall-painting.Thrihnukagigur,IcelandSometimesclimbinguptoavolcanocrater（火山□）orviewingitfromafarjustisn'tenough.Somepeopleneedtogothatstepfurtherandadventureinsideavolcano.YoucandoexactlythatatThrihnukagigurinIceland.Alifttakesvisitors700feetdownintothevolcano'smagmachamber（巖漿室）.We'reassuredthatThrihnukagigurissafelydormant（休眠的），havingnoteruptedin4,000years,butevenso,ittakesacertainkindofthrill-seekertoactivelywanttogetupcloseandpersonalwithavolcano.Don'tforgettorelaxWhenstructuringyourSunday,trynottoputintoomanyroutinetasks.18Maybeabodyscanmeditation（冥想），maybeamid-afternoonshowerorbath,maybeanengagingmovieorshow,whateverfeelslikeahelpfuldistraction（分心的事）torecoverfromthescaries.CreatesomeexcitementfortheweekaheadHavingsomethingtolookforwardtogivesyousomethingtothinkaboutwhatispleasingratherthanonlyfocusingonthefrightyoufeel.Insteadoffocusingonawfulthingsyouexpectfromtheweek,buildexcitementoveracoffeeorlunchdatewithafriendyouhavebeenmeaningtocatchupwith.19Structureyourday20Maybethatmeansplanningsomefavouritefoodstoenjoywhilewatchingfootball.Ormaybeyougoallinforsomeself-care.DoyoubesttohonorthistimeandmakeSundaynightallaboutyou-leavetheworkemailsforMondaymorning.EndyourSundaywiththerightenergy.EventhoughtheSundayscariesarecommon,theyaremanageable.Trytofindoutwhatisreallycausingyoutofeelfrightenedthisweek.MakeSundaynightsaboutdoingsomethingforyourselftoreducetheanxiety.Whenyou'reengaginginwhatmakesyoufeelgood,thatfeelingishardtoholdonto.Ifyou'refeelingmorestressingeneral,it'simportanttomakespacefbrrelaxingactivities.Thisgivesyoutheopportunitytoshiftyourthoughtstosomethingfunandwillhelpimproveyourmood.【答案】16.B17.C18.F19.G20.D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹的是給出的緩解周末焦慮的方法。根據(jù)后文“Hereishowexpertssayyoucaneaseyourend-of-weekanxiety.（以下是專家給出的緩解周末焦慮的方法。廣可知，前文應(yīng)該指出周末焦慮對(duì)很多人是很常見(jiàn)的，可以應(yīng)對(duì)，專家們就此給出了一些緩解周末焦慮的辦法。B選項(xiàng)“EventhoughtheSundayscariesarecommon,theyaremanageable.（盡管周日恐懼很常見(jiàn)，但它們是可控的。戶引起下文，符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。根據(jù)前文“Anxietyisanormalhumanexperienceandoneofthemainwaystomanageitistoidentifyyourpersonalcauses.（焦慮是一種正常的人類經(jīng)歷，管理它的主要方法之一是找出你的個(gè)人原因。戶可知，管理焦慮的方法之一就是找出個(gè)人原因。C選項(xiàng)“Trytofindoutwhatisreallycausingyoutofeelfrightenedthisweek.（試著找出本周讓你感到害怕的真正原因。廣承接前文，指出找出個(gè)人焦慮和害怕的原因。故選C。根據(jù)前文“WhenstructuringyourSunday,trynottoputintoomanyroutinetasks.（在安排你的周日時(shí)，盡量不要安排太多的例行任務(wù)。戶可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)針對(duì)周末要記得放松，不要給自己安排太多的例行任務(wù)。F選項(xiàng)“Ifyou'refeelingmorestressingeneral,it'simportanttomakespaceforrelaxingactivities.（如果你總體上感到壓力更大，那么為放松活動(dòng)騰出空間是很重要的。戶承接前文，指出要給自己騰出空間放松。故選F。根據(jù)本段段旨“Createsomeexcitementfortheweekahead（為接下來(lái)的一周創(chuàng)造一些刺激）”以及前文中“Insteadoffocusingonawfulthingsyouexpectfromtheweek,buildexcitementoveracoffeeorlunchdatewithafriendyouhavebeenmeaningtocatchupwith.（與其把注意力集中在你期待的糟糕的事情上，不如和你一直想見(jiàn)的朋友一起喝杯咖啡或吃頓午餐，讓自己興奮起來(lái)。廣可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)可以盡量為自己的周末創(chuàng)造一些有趣的事，如和你一直想見(jiàn)的朋友一起喝杯咖啡或吃頓午餐，讓自己興奮起來(lái)。G選項(xiàng)“Thisgivesyoutheopportunitytoshiftyourthoughtstosomethingfunandwillhelpimproveyourmood.（這讓你有機(jī)會(huì)把你的想法轉(zhuǎn)移到有趣的事情上，這將有助于改善你的情緒。廣中的this指代前文的“如和你一直想見(jiàn)的朋友一起喝杯咖啡或吃頓午餐，讓自己興奮起來(lái)”的事實(shí)，承接前文。故選G。根據(jù)后文“DoyoubesttohonorthistimeandmakeSundaynightallaboutyou-leavetheworkemailsforMondaymorning.（你要盡量珍惜這段時(shí)間，讓周日晚上完全屬于你 把工作郵件留到周一早上。戶可知，此處主要強(qiáng)調(diào)珍惜周日晚上的時(shí)光，給自己安排一些有意義的事情，讓自己放松。D選項(xiàng)“MakeSundaynightsaboutdoingsomethingforyourselftoreducetheanxiety.（讓周日晚上為自己做些事情來(lái)減少焦慮。）”中的Sundaynights與后文呼應(yīng)，符合語(yǔ)境，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是周日為自己做些事情來(lái)緩解焦慮。故選D。三、完形填空Idecideditwastimetolearnhowtorideabike.Thiswasnotmyfirst21 ,Ihadtriedonseveraloccasionsbutalwaysfailed.Butthisattemptfeltsomewhat22 ,Determinedtosucceed,Iwenttothestreetsofourquietneighborhood.Thelearningprocessprovedpainful.DayafterdayIwouldfall,butIwentatitanyway.Injuries,bumpsandscratches23that.Myrepeatedfailuresattaming(使易于控制)thetwo-wheeledbeastwereoften24byconcernedneighbors.Afterawholemonthofthislaborofloveandhatred,adaycamewhenIcouldfinallydoit.Sweetvictory!Ibeganmydailytoursbytakinginthelighttrafficofthebackstreets,butinconstant25 .Igraduallymovedtoevenbusierstreets.Ihadanewcyclingroutine.Asmyanxieties26 .Igrewtocareforthegustoflightwind27fingeringmyhair,theunexpectedfinerain,evensnowflakes,onmyback.Idelightedintheearlymorningbirdsong.Iwelcomedthesightoffamilies28theirflowerbeds.Eventually,I29enoughcouragetoridealongsidethoseyoungsterstakingcrazy30withtheirbikes.Imanagednotto31 thewayofsweatyjoggersorspeedwalkersandlearnedto32thestreetwithdogwalkers.Learningtocyclehasbeena(an)33，butithasofferedmemorethanjustanewskill.Icannow34thesmallthingsintheareaIliveandunderstandhoweverythingfunctionsin 35*21.A,stepB,decisionC,attemptD,move22.A.differentB.interestingC.successfulD.painful23.A.revealedB.witnessedC.includedD.covered24.A.comfortedB.teasedC,observedD.blamed25.A.fearB.angerC,frustrationD.disappointment26.A?appearedB.easedC,increasedD.multiplied27.A.heavilyB.wildlyC.gentlyD.suddenly28.A.gettingintoB.tendingtoC.pickingupD.focusingon29.A.gatheredB.caughtC.wonD.raised30.A.stepsB.chancesC.consequencesD.turns31.A.getdownB.getinC,getonD.getoff32.A.rideB.takeC.walkD.share33.A.experienceB.storyC.adventureD.journey34.A.advocateB.appreciateC.achieveD.acquire35.A?harmonyB,silenceC.totalD,agreement【答案】C22.A23.B24.C25.A26.B27.C28.B29.A30.B31.B32.D33.A34.B35.A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述了作者學(xué)習(xí)騎自行車的過(guò)程，作者認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)騎自行車是一種經(jīng)歷，但它帶來(lái)的不僅僅是一項(xiàng)新技能，作者現(xiàn)在更加感激身邊的小事，并理解每件事是如何和諧地運(yùn)作的。.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這不是我第一次嘗試。A.step步子；B.decision決定；C.attempt嘗試；D.move動(dòng)作。根據(jù)后文“Ihadtriedonseveraloccasionsbutalwaysfailed.Butthisattempt…”可知，此處指不是第一次嘗試騎自行車，故選C。.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但這次嘗試感覺(jué)有些不同。A.different不同的；B.interesting有趣的；C.successful成功的；D.painful痛苦的。根據(jù)后文“Afterawholemonthofthislaborofloveandhatred,adaycamewhenIcouldfinallydoit.Sweetvictory!（經(jīng)過(guò)整整一個(gè)月的愛(ài)恨交加，終于有一天我能做到了。甜蜜的勝利！戶以及but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說(shuō)明這次的嘗試感覺(jué)有些不同，這次成功了。故選A。.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：受傷、磕碰和劃痕見(jiàn)證了這一切。A.revealed揭露；B.witnessed目擊；C.included包括；D.covered覆蓋。I艮據(jù)上文“Injuries,bumpsandscratches,,可知，作者身上的傷痕見(jiàn)證了作者學(xué)騎車的過(guò)程。故選B。.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我馴服這只兩輪野獸的屢次失敗，經(jīng)常被關(guān)心我的鄰居注意到。A.comforted安慰;B.teased取笑;C.observed觀察;D.blamed責(zé)備。根據(jù)后文“byconcernedneighbors”指鄰居看至I」了作者學(xué)車的經(jīng)過(guò)，故選Co.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我每天的旅行是從小街上來(lái)往的行人開(kāi)始的，但心里總是充滿恐懼。A.fear恐懼；B.anger生氣；C.frustration沮喪；D.disappointment失望。根據(jù)后文“Asmyanxieties”以及上文but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說(shuō)明作者的心里還是充滿著恐懼和焦慮的。故選A。.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我的焦慮減輕了，我開(kāi)始喜歡起輕輕地?fù)崦翌^發(fā)的那一陣風(fēng)，喜歡起那不期而遇的細(xì)雨，甚至是落在我背上的雪花。A.appeared出現(xiàn)；B.eased放松；C.increased增加；D.multiplied乘。根據(jù)后文“Igrewtocarefbrthegustoflightwind”可知，作者開(kāi)始喜歡起了微風(fēng)，說(shuō)明焦慮有所減輕，故選B。.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我的焦慮減輕了，我開(kāi)始喜歡起輕輕地?fù)崦翌^發(fā)的那一陣風(fēng)，喜歡起那不期而遇的細(xì)雨，甚至是落在我背上的雪花。A.heavily沉重地；B.wildly野生地;C.gently溫柔地;D.suddenly突然。根據(jù)前后文的“thegustoflightwind”和“fingeringmyhair”可知，此處指微風(fēng)溫柔地吹拂頭發(fā)，故選C。.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：看到一家家的人在照料自己的花壇，我很高興。A.gettinginto陷入；B.tendingto照料；C.pickingup撿起；D.focusingon集中。根據(jù)后文賓語(yǔ)“theirflowerbeds”可知是照料自家花壇，故選B。.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，我鼓起了足夠的勇氣和那些騎著自行車瘋狂冒險(xiǎn)的年輕人一起騎行。A.gathered聚集；B.caught抓??；C.won贏得；D.raised上升。根據(jù)后文“enoughcouragetoridealongsidethoseyoungsters”指鼓起勇氣,短語(yǔ)為gatherenoughcourageto"鼓足勇氣"。故選Ao.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，我鼓起了足夠的勇氣和那些騎著自行車瘋狂冒險(xiǎn)的年輕人一起騎行。A.steps步驟；B.chances機(jī)會(huì)；C.consequences結(jié)果；D.turns轉(zhuǎn)彎。根據(jù)上文“alongsidethoseyoungsterstakingcrazy”可知作者和那些騎著自行車瘋狂冒險(xiǎn)的年輕人一起騎行。takechances表示“冒險(xiǎn)”。故選B。.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我設(shè)法不擋住汗流淡背的慢跑者或競(jìng)速者，并學(xué)會(huì)與遛狗者分享街道。A.getdown記下；B.getin進(jìn)入；C.geton上車；D.getoff下車。根據(jù)后文“thewayofsweatyjoggersorspeedwalkers”指擋住其他運(yùn)動(dòng)的人的路，應(yīng)用getinthewayofo故選Bo.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我設(shè)法不擋住汗流淡背的慢跑者或競(jìng)速者，并學(xué)會(huì)與遛狗者分享街道。A.ride騎車；B.take帶走；C.walk散步;D.share分享。根據(jù)后文“thestreetwithdogwalkers”指作者為了不擋路，學(xué)會(huì)與遛狗者分享街道。sharewith表示“分享工故選D。.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：學(xué)習(xí)騎自行車是一種經(jīng)歷，但它帶給我的不僅僅是一項(xiàng)新技能。A.experience經(jīng)歷；B.story故事；C.adventure冒險(xiǎn)；D.journey旅程。根據(jù)后文“butithasofferedmemorethanjustanewskil『可知，學(xué)習(xí)騎自行車不僅是一項(xiàng)新技能，也給作者帶來(lái)了經(jīng)歷。故選A。.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我現(xiàn)在可以感激我身邊的小事，并理解每件事是如何和諧地運(yùn)作的。A.advocate提倡;B.appreciate感激；C.achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)；D.acquire獲得。根據(jù)后文“thesmallthingsintheareaIlive”可知，作者開(kāi)始感激小事。故選B。.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我現(xiàn)在可以感激我身邊的小事，并理解每件事是如何和諧地運(yùn)作的。A.harmony和諧；B.silence沉默；C.total總數(shù)；D.agreement同意。根據(jù)上文“understandhoweverythingfunctionsirT以及上文提到作者看到鄰居的生活，和遛狗的人分享道街，可知是理解每件事是如何和諧地運(yùn)作的。故選A。四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Herecomeacrowdofyoungpeopledressedinlongrobes.Theywanderaroundpavilionsandroyalgardens,36theirflowingsleevesandheavilyembroidered(繡花的)skirtsgentlywavinginthebreeze.Theyarenotactorsnoractressesinamovieset37HanfuenthusiastsinathemedeventheldinBeijing.Benefitingfromthegrowing38(popular)ofsocialmediaandacrazefortraditionalculture,Hanfu,atraditionalstyleofclothing39(wear)bytheHanpeople,wasbroughtbacktotheforefrontbyanewwaveofyoungChinesedevotees,includingLiu.The1980s-bornrocketscientistLiuisalsoaco-founderof40HanfucommunityinBeijingcalled"HuaYanHui."Thecommunity41(found)in2011followingaHanfurevival(復(fù)蘇)movementthatemergedfromthedesire 42(express)nationalidentityandgrowingculturalconfidence.Sincethen,Liu 43(volunteer)tosupportthegroup.“MypassionforHanfucamefromtwoofmyfriends44arefansoftraditionalChineseclothing,"Liusaid.Herinterestgrew45shelearnedmoreabouttheculturebehinditandacquiredherfirstHanfucostume.【答案】.with37.but38.popularity39.worn40.a41.wasfounded42.toexpress43.hasbeenvolunteering/hasvolunteered44.who/that45.as【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了得益于社交媒體的日益普及和對(duì)傳統(tǒng)文化的狂熱，漢服，一種漢族的傳統(tǒng)服裝風(fēng)格，被包括劉在內(nèi)的新一波中國(guó)年輕愛(ài)好者重新帶到了最前沿。.考查介詞。句意：她們?cè)谕づ_(tái)樓閣和皇家花園中漫步，飄逸的衣袖和繡滿刺繡的裙子在微風(fēng)中輕輕擺動(dòng)。此處為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)“with+名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞”作狀語(yǔ)。故填Witho37.考查固定句型。句意：他們不是電影中的男女演員，而是在北京舉行的主題活動(dòng)中的漢服愛(ài)好者。表示“不是……而是……”句型為not…but...。故填but。.考查名詞。句意：得益于社交媒體的日益普及和對(duì)傳統(tǒng)文化的狂熱，漢服，一種漢族的傳統(tǒng)服裝風(fēng)格，被包括劉在內(nèi)的新一波中國(guó)年輕愛(ài)好者重新帶到了最前沿。作介詞的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用名詞popularity,不可數(shù)。故填popularity。.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：得益于社交媒體的日益普及和對(duì)傳統(tǒng)文化的狂熱，漢服，一種漢族的傳統(tǒng)服裝風(fēng)格，被包括劉在內(nèi)的新一波中國(guó)年輕愛(ài)好者重新帶到了最前沿。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作后置定語(yǔ)，wear與邏輯主語(yǔ)atraditionalstyleofclothing構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞。故填worn。.考查冠詞。句意：20世紀(jì)80年代出生的火箭科學(xué)家劉也是北京漢服社區(qū)“華研會(huì)”的聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人。community為可數(shù)名詞，此處為泛指且Hanfu是發(fā)音以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞。故填a。.考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：這個(gè)社區(qū)是在2011年漢服復(fù)興運(yùn)動(dòng)之后成立的，該運(yùn)動(dòng)源于表達(dá)民族認(rèn)同和日益增長(zhǎng)的文化自信的愿望?？仗帪橹骶渲^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)community與謂語(yǔ)found構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)in2011可知為一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)為community,謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。故填wasfounded。.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這個(gè)社區(qū)是在2011年漢服復(fù)興運(yùn)動(dòng)之后成立的，該運(yùn)動(dòng)源于表達(dá)民族認(rèn)同和日益增長(zhǎng)的文化自信的愿望。修飾名詞desire用不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。故填toexpresso.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：從那時(shí)起，劉就一直志愿支持這個(gè)團(tuán)體。根據(jù)上文Sincethen可知為完成時(shí)，可用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，或用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作持續(xù)不間斷發(fā)生到現(xiàn)在，主語(yǔ)為L(zhǎng)iu,助動(dòng)詞用has。故填hasbeenvolunteering/hasvolunteeredo.考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：“我對(duì)漢服的熱愛(ài)來(lái)自我的兩個(gè)朋友，他們都是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)服裝的粉絲，”劉說(shuō)。定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞friends,從句缺少主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who/that引導(dǎo)從句，故填who/thato.考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：隨著她對(duì)漢服背后的文化有了更多的了解，并獲得了她的第一套漢服后，她的興趣越來(lái)越大。引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“隨著“用as。故填as。五、申請(qǐng)信.假如你是李華，得知市圖書館招聘“閱讀推廣大使(ambassadorofreading)”，你有意應(yīng)聘，請(qǐng)給圖書館寫一封自薦信。內(nèi)容包括：.說(shuō)明意圖；2.應(yīng)聘優(yōu)勢(shì)；3.工作展望。注意：.詞數(shù)80左右；.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；DearMadam/Sir,Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearMadam/Sir,Iamwritingtoapplytobeanambassadorofreadinginourcity.Tmalwaysinterestedinreadingandbooksseemtobemybestcompanion.Asanactiveandoutgoingstudent,Iamgoodatcommunicatingandcooperatingwithothers.Ifaccepted,rilsparenoefforttopromotereading.Activitieslikereadingsalonwillbeorganized.Librarieswillbedecoratedsoastocreateabetterreadingenvironment.Takemeintoconsideration.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply!Yourssincerely,LiHua【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。假如你是李華，得知市圖書館招聘“閱讀推廣大使(ambassadorofreading)^,你有意應(yīng)聘，請(qǐng)給圖書館寫一封自薦信。【詳解】1.詞匯積累伙伴：companion—partner為了：soasto—>inorderto考慮：takeintoconsideration一takeintoaccount擅長(zhǎng)：begoodat—excelat2.句式拓展簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句原句：Asanactiveandoutgoingstudent,Iamgoodatcommunicatingandcooperatingwithothers.拓展句：IamgoodatcommunicatingandcooperatingwithothersbecauseI'manactiveandoutgoingstudent.【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]Asanactiveandoutgoingstudent,Iamgoodatcommunicatingandcooperatingwithothers.（運(yùn)用了動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)）[高分句型2]Ifaccepted,Tilsparenoefforttopromotereading.（運(yùn)用了狀語(yǔ)從句的省略）Click.1.Whichofthefollowingmostprobablyattractsadventurers?A.SalinaTurda,Romania.C.AjantaCaves,India.A.SalinaTurda,Romania.C.AjantaCaves,India.WhatdoDerinkuyuandAjantaCaveshaveA.Theybothhavealonghistory.C.Theysharethesamefeatures.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook.B.Amagazine.B.Derinkuyu,Turkey.D.Thrihnukagigur,Iceland.incommon?Theyareofthesamedepth.D.Theybothcontainwall-paintings.Awebsite. D.Anewspaper.【答案】1.D2.A3.C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了4個(gè)地下旅游景點(diǎn)。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thrihnukagigur,Iceland部分中“Somepeopleneedtogothatstepfurtherandadventureinsideavolcano.YoucandoexactlythatatThrihnukagigurinIceland.（有些人需要更進(jìn)一步，在火山里冒險(xiǎn)。你可以在冰島的Thrihnukagigur做到這一點(diǎn)。）”可知，冰島的Thrihnukagigur最有可能吸引冒險(xiǎn)家。故選D項(xiàng)。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Derinkuyu,Turkey部分中“TheundergroundcityatDerinkuyu,inTurkey'sCappadociaregion,datesbackthousandsofyears.（位于土耳其卡帕多西亞地區(qū)的Derinkuyu地下城可以追溯到幾千年前。）”和AjantaCaves,India部分中“AllthatlightmakesitmucheasiertoadmirethisremarkableseriesofBuddhisttemplesandmonuments（紀(jì)念碑）thatdatefromthefirstandsecondcenturiesBC.（所有的光線使人們更容易欣賞這一系列可追溯到公元前一世紀(jì)和公元前二世紀(jì)的佛教寺廟和紀(jì)念碑。廣可知，Derinkuyu和AjantaCaves的共同之處是都有悠久的歷史。故選A項(xiàng)。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Clickformore.（點(diǎn)擊了解更多。）“可推知，這段文字出自一個(gè)網(wǎng)站。故選C項(xiàng)。JeffJensenwasinadilemma（困境）.Hewashobbled（跛彳亍）bypainfulnervedamageinhislegandfoot.Heneededsurgery,buthedoubtedifhecouldaffordit,evenwithinsurance.“There'snothingmoredepressingthanseeingabillfbr182,024,000dollarsandgoing,'Howmuchofthiswillmyinsurancecoverandhowmuchisminetocover?'"JensentoldWWAY-TV.LuckilyforJensen,hisdoctorisDemetrioAguila.ThenervespecialistgivespatientsathisHealingHandsofNebraskapracticeinPapilliontheoptiontopayforsurgerythroughvolunteerwork.HecallsithisM25Program,inspiredbythewordsfromafamousbook.“Wecan'tignorethepeopleinourownbackyard,AguilatoldCBS.“Wewanttobeabletoofferhopetopatientswhohavelosthopemedically.”Usinganalgorithm（算法），thecliniccalculatescommunityservicehoursbasedonthepriceofthesurgery.InJensen'scase,the$12,000operationequaled560hoursofhelpingoutatoneofthelocalcharitableorganizationsregisteredwiththeM25Program.Like10percentofAguila'spatients,Jensenchosethecommunityservice.Andbecausehundredsofhoursofcommunityservicecanseemdepressing.Aguila,50,notonlyletsothershelp,butheencouragesit."IhadthishopethatwewouldremotivateourneighborsandourselvesasenseofvolunteerismJhetoldCNN.Jensen,whosesurgerywascompletedinFebruary2020,washelpedbymorethan100friendsandstrangerswhovolunteeredatOrphanGrainTrain,whichdonatesfood,clothing,andmedicinenationallyandglobally.CountDaveHarvey,founderofthehomelessaidorganizationLeastofMyBrethren,istheonewhoisadmiredbyAguila."He'shelpingusbysendingvolunteersourway."hetoldKMTVinOmaha."Whatacoolthing.”WhatputJeffJenseninadilemma?A. Thenervedamage. B. Themedicalinsurance.C. Thepriceofthesurgery. D. Thecommunityservice.WhathelpdidAguilareallyoffertohispatientJensen?A. Awaytohelpcoverhismedicalbills. B. Financialhelptocoverhis medicalbills.C. Achancetohelpservehiscommunities. D. Afreesurgerytotreathisnervedamage.WhydoesDr.AguilastarttheM25Program?Toadvertiseforthehospital.Towinrespectfromhispatients.Topromotetheconceptofdonation.Tosowtheseedsofvoluntaryworkinpeople.WhatisHarvey'sattitudetowardsAguila'sM25Program?【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，主要講的是杰夫?詹森在醫(yī)生德米特里奧?阿奎拉成立的“M25”項(xiàng)目的幫助下，通過(guò)參加社區(qū)服務(wù)來(lái)支付了手術(shù)費(fèi)用的故事。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“JeffJensenwasinadilemma（困境）.Hewashobbled（跛行）bypainfulnervedamageinhislegandfoot.Heneededsurgery,buthedoubtedifhecouldaffordit,evenwithinsurance.（杰夫?詹森進(jìn)退兩難。他的腿和腳因神經(jīng)損傷而跛行。他需要做手術(shù)，但他懷疑自己是否負(fù)擔(dān)得起，即使有保險(xiǎn)。戶可知，讓杰夫陷入兩難境地的是他不知道自己能否負(fù)擔(dān)的起手術(shù)的費(fèi)用。故選C。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中"LuckilyforJensen,hisdoctorisDemetrioAguila.ThenervespecialistgivespatientsathisHealingHandsofNebraskapracticeinPapilliontheoptiontopayforsurgerythroughvolunteerwork.（詹森很幸運(yùn)，他的醫(yī)生是德米特里奧?阿奎拉。這位神經(jīng)專家在他位于帕皮利翁的內(nèi)布拉斯加州康復(fù)之手診所給病人提供了通過(guò)志愿工作支付手術(shù)費(fèi)用的選擇。廠可知，醫(yī)生德米特里奧?阿奎拉想了辦法幫他付醫(yī)藥費(fèi)——讓患者們通過(guò)為社區(qū)服務(wù)的方式來(lái)抵扣手術(shù)費(fèi)。故選A。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中“Andbecausehundredsofhoursofcommunityservicecanseemdepressing.Aguila,50,notonlyletsothershelp,butheencouragesit."Ihadthishopethatwewouldremotivateourneighborsandourselvesasenseofvolunteerism,hetoldCNN.（因?yàn)閿?shù)百小時(shí)的社區(qū)服務(wù)可能會(huì)讓人感到沮喪。50歲的阿奎拉不僅讓別人幫忙,還鼓勵(lì)別人幫忙。他在接受CNN采訪時(shí)表示：“我希望我們能重新激發(fā)鄰居和我們自己的志愿精神。”戶可知，通過(guò)“M25”項(xiàng)目，阿奎拉醫(yī)生為貧困的患者做手術(shù)并讓他們通過(guò)為社區(qū)服務(wù)的方式來(lái)抵扣手術(shù)費(fèi)，還希望喚醒其他人的志愿者意識(shí)，讓他人也去幫助人,阿奎拉博士啟動(dòng)M25項(xiàng)目是為了在人們心中播下志愿工作的種子。故選Do.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“"He'shelpingusbysendingvolunteersourway.^^hetoldKMTVinOmaha.“Whatacoolthing.?（“他通過(guò)派遣志愿者來(lái)幫助我們。他在奧馬哈接受KMTV采訪時(shí)說(shuō)。“多酷的一件事啊?！睉艨芍?，DaveHarvey認(rèn)為阿奎拉通過(guò)該項(xiàng)目在幫助他們，并且認(rèn)為這是很酷的一件事，由此推斷他對(duì)該項(xiàng)目的態(tài)度是支持的。故選DoEgyptishometomorethan100pyramids,includingthe4,500-year-oldiconic（圣像的）GizaPyramid,whichisthelast-standingancientwonderoftheworld.Gizaisactuallymadeupofthreepyramids,Khufu,Khafre,andMenkaure.Now,scientistsareusingHighEnergyPhysics（HEP）toscantheKhufustructureatGiza.Thenewtechnologyusescosmicraymuons（宇宙射線介子）toscandeeperintothepyramidthanhaseverbeenseenbefore,andthenmapitsinternalstructure.WhatweseenowisonlythecorestructureoftheGreatPyramid.Althoughthepyramidhasbeenstudiedcloselyforcenturies,therearetwomysteriousblanksthathavekeptarchaeologists（考古學(xué)家）puzzled.Onevoid（空間）isaround98feetlongand20feethighandcouldbeonelargespaceorseveralrooms,accordingtopreviousscansofthepyramid,whiletheotherismuchsmaller,justbeyondthenorthfaceofthepyramid.Archaeologistsarenotsurewhateithervoidfunctionedas;themostexcitingpossibilityisthatthelargerspaceisthehiddenburialchamberofKhufu,whowasinpowerfromaround2,551BCto2,528BC.Thevoidswerediscoveredin2017whenaprojectnamedScanPyramidsranaseriesofscansthatanalyzedthecosmicparticlesthatfalltoEarth（muons）todetectspaceswithinthestructure.Muonsarenegativelychargedelementaryparticlesthatformwhencosmicrayscollide（碰撞）withtheEarth'satmosphere.Theyareusefulbecausetheybehavedifferentlywheninteractingwithstone,orwater,versusair.“Weplantofieldatelescopesystemthathasupwardsof100timesthesensitivityoftheequipmentthathasrecentlybeenusedattheGreatPyramidJateamofscientistswroteinapreprintpaper一yettobereviewedbyotherscientists.“Sincethedetectorsthatareproposedareverylarge,theycannotbeplacedinsidethepyramid,thereforeourapproachistoputthemoutsideandmovethemalongthebase.Inthisway,wecancollectmuonsfromallanglesinordertobuilduptherequireddatasetJtheteamwroteinthepaper.Whatisthefunctionofparagraph1?A.Todescribeanancientwonder. B.Topresentthenewtechnology.C.TohighlighttheGizaPyramid. D.Tointroducebackgroundinformation.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewtechnology?Itmovesabovethebaseandbuildsupdata.Itscansthesideofthepyramidandcollectsmuons.Itdetectstheoutsideofthepyramidandcollectsdata.Itlooksintothepyramidandrecordsthestructureinside.Whatdoestheunderlineword“they”refertoinparagraph5?Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?Puttingthedetectorsoutsidetocollectdata.Discoveringthevoidsusingnewtechnology.Fieldingatelescopesystemtostudythepyramid.UncoveringtheinternalsecretofpyramidusingHEP.【答案】8.D9.D10.B11.D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一種用于研究金字塔的新技術(shù)，該技術(shù)不僅不會(huì)對(duì)金字塔造成破壞，而且能得到更精確的數(shù)據(jù)。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Egyptishometomorethan100pyramids,includingthe4,500-year-oldiconic（圣像的）GizaPyramid,whichisthelast-standingancientwonderoftheworld.（埃及有100多座金字塔，其中包括有4500年歷史的標(biāo)志性建筑吉薩金字塔,它是世界上現(xiàn)存的古代奇跡。廣和第二段中“Now,scientistsareusingHighEnergyPhysics（HEP）toscantheKhufustructureatGiza.Thenewtechnologyusescosmicraymuons（宇宙射線介子）toscandeeperintothepyramidthanhaseverbeenseenbefore,andthenmapitsinternalstructure4現(xiàn)在，科學(xué)家們正在使用高能物理（HEP）掃描吉薩的胡夫結(jié)構(gòu)。這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)使用宇宙射線介子，比以往任何時(shí)候都更深入地掃描金字塔，然后繪制其內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)。）”可知，第一段介紹了吉薩金字塔是提供背景信息，進(jìn)而引出下文中新的金字塔研究技術(shù)。故選D項(xiàng)。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thenewtechnologyusescosmicraymuons（宇宙射線介子）toscandeeperintothepyramidthanhaseverbeenseenbefore,andthenmapitsinternalstructure.（這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)使用宇宙射線介子，比以往任何時(shí)候都更深入地掃描金字塔，然后繪制其內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)。）“可知，這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)可以調(diào)查金字塔內(nèi)部并記錄其內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D項(xiàng)。.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第五段中"Muonsarenegativelychargedelementaryparticlesthatformwhencosmicrayscollide（碰撞）withtheEarth'satmosphere.Theyareusefulbecausetheybehavedifferentlywheninteractingwithstone,orwater,versusair.（宇宙射線介子是帶負(fù)電荷的基本粒子，當(dāng)宇宙射線與地球大氣層碰撞時(shí)形成。它們是有用的，因?yàn)樗鼈冊(cè)谂c石頭、水和空氣相互作用時(shí)表現(xiàn)不同。戶和指代關(guān)系可推知，“They”指代上文中提到的“Muons”，即宇宙射線介子。故選B項(xiàng)。.主旨大意題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第二段中"Now,scientistsareusingHighEnergyPhysics（HEP）toscantheKhufustructureatGiza.Thenewtechnologyusescosmicraymuons（宇宙射線介子）toscandeeperintothepyramidthanhaseverbeenseenbefore,andthenmapitsinternalstructure.（現(xiàn)在，科學(xué)家們正在使用高能物理（HEP）掃描吉薩的胡夫結(jié)構(gòu)。這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)使用宇宙射線介子，比以往任何時(shí)候都更深入地掃描金字塔，然后繪制其內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)。廠可推知，本文介紹了使用高能物理（HEP）來(lái)揭示金字塔內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)的新技術(shù)，所以"UncoveringtheinternalsecretofpyramidusingHEP.（禾（J用HEP揭示金字塔的內(nèi)部秘密是文章主要內(nèi)容。故選D項(xiàng)。ChatGPT,apowerfulAIchatbottool,hasswepttheworldinthepastmonths.Whileithasbeendominatingsocialmediawithitsfrighteninglygoodessays,ChatGPThasalsocausedbothexcitementandworriesineducation.AccordingtoaUSsurveyofmorethan1,000students,over89percentoftherespondentshadusedChatGPTtohelpwithahomeworkassignment.SomestudentsevengothighscoresthankstopaperswrittenbyChatGPT.SomeuniversitiesandschoolshavebannedtheuseofChatGPT,suchaspublicschoolsinNewYorkCity,CNNreported.Themovecomesalongwithgrowingconcernsthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheatonassignmentsandbeusedtospreadinaccurateinformation.“Whilethetoolmaybeabletoprovidequickandeasyanswerstoquestions,itdoesnotbuildcritical-thinkingandproblem-solvingskills,whichareessentialforacademicandlifelongsuccessJJennaLyle,thevicepresssecretaryoftheNewYorkCityDepartmentofEducation,saidinastatement.Apartfromstrictbans,teachersareredesigningtheircoursesinanattempttoblocktheuseofChatGPT.SomecollegeprofessorsintheUSarenowincludingmoreoralexamsandhandwrittenpapersinsteadoftypedones,TheNewYorkTimesreported.However,notalleducatorsaresaying"no"toChatGPT.SomeCanadianuniversitiesarenotplanningonbanningthetool.Instead,theyaredraftingpoliciesonitsproperusage,forbothstudentsandlecturers.BhaskarVira,vice-presidentforeducationatUniversityofCambridgeintheUK,saidthatbansonAIsoftwarelikeChatGPTarenotsensible（合理的）."I'moftheopinionthatwehavetorecognizethatAIisatoolpeoplewillusebutthenadaptourlearning,teachingandexaminationprocessessothatwecancontinuetohaveintegrity（誠(chéng)實(shí)）whilerecognizingtheuseofthetoolJhetoldVarsity,theschoolnewspaperoftheuniversity.Vira'sopiniononChatGPTissharedbyPetervanderPutten,assistantprofessoratLeidenUniversityintheNetherlands.uIfsthere,justhowlikeGoogleisthere.Youcanwriteitintoyourpoliciesforstoppingcheatingbutit'sarealitythatthetoolexistsJhetoldSkyNews..Accordingtothepassage,whatcanChatGPThelpstudentsdo?A.Enrichtheirschoollife.B.Handinbetterpapers.A.Enrichtheirschoollife.B.Handinbetterpapers.C.Improvetheirwritingskills.D.Spreadcoirectinformation.C.Improvetheirwritingskills.D.Spreadcoirectinformation..WhataretheprofessorsinUSdoingtocopewithChatGPT?Makingpoliciestobantheuseofthetool.Requiringstudentstowritepapersbyhand.Makinglawstorecognizetheus