教學資料范本2020版高考英語總復習高考提能練二十五含解析外研版必修編輯： 時間： 高考提能練（二十五）Module1BritishandAmericanEnglishi?閱讀理解A[20xx?xx市質(zhì)量檢測]AseeminglysmallgestureatarestaurantoutsideHoustonthatwasn'tpartofthejobdescriptionforaWaffleHousewaitresshasnowhadabigeffectonherlife.Ithappenedlastweekend,when18-year-oldEvoniWilliamswasserving anelderlymanbreakfast.Heneededhelp.SoWilliamsleanedoverthetablewithaforkandaknifeandcutuphishamforhim.Itmighthaveendedthere,butacustomernamedLauraWolfwasstruckenoughtotakeapictureandpostitonline.“Ididn'tknowthephotowastakenuntilacoupleofhourslater,”Williamstold theHoustonChronicle. “When Isawit,it's just somethingIwoulddofor anybody.Iwassobusy inhere, andIactually took thetimetostopandhearwhathehadtosayinsteadofwalkingpasthim. ”Itapparentlymeantsomethingtootherstoo.AsofSunday, morethan130,000peoplehadreactedtothepostandnearly7,000havesharedit.Butthestoryhasextended beyondtheInternet. Williams,arecentTexasCityHighSchoolgraduate,washonoredataceremony,Thursday,witha$16,000scholarshiptoTexasSouthernUniversity.Williamshasreportedlybeenworkingfull-timeattheWaffleHousetoearnmoneytowardschool.TexasSouthern Universityhasassignedacounselortohelpherbeginherdegreeandsheisplanningtostudybusinessmanagement.Mediaatthelocal,nationalandinternationallevelhaveallpickeduponthestory.Itisamomentamongseveralinrecentyears,capturedinapicture,putonline, andcapturing theattention oftheInternet: likeaNewYorkCitypoliceofficergivingahomelessmanapairofboots,orarestaurantgoerwhosewifediedofcanceranonymously（ 匿名地）payingforthemealofanothercancerpatient.體裁：夾敘夾議文 題材：社會生活 主題：餐館女服務(wù)員的善意之舉【語篇解讀】 餐館服務(wù)員EvoniWilliams 一次善意的行為被顧客 LauraWolf拍照并上傳到網(wǎng)絡(luò)，接著引起很多關(guān)注并由此得到了獎學金和學業(yè)上的幫助?！倦y句分析】WhenIsawit,it'sjustsomethingIwoulddoforanybody.分析：本復合句中 When引導時間狀語從句，Iwoulddoforanybody為定語從句，修飾先行詞something，其中省略了關(guān)系代詞 that。譯文：當我看見它的時候，那只是一些我愿意為任何人做的事情。WhydidLauraWolftakethephotoandpostitonline?Shewasreallyintorecordingsomesmallgestures.Shewantedtodrawattentiontotherestaurant.Shewastouchedbytheconsideratewaitress.Shegotpaidbytherestauranttodoso.答案與解析： C考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段第四句中的"butacustomernamedLauraWolfwasstruckenoughtotakeapicturea ndpostitonline”可知，LauraWolf拍照上傳網(wǎng)上的原因是那位體貼的服務(wù)員的行為感動了她，故選 C項。WhatwordscanbeusedtobestdescribeEvoniWilliams?Independentandcaring.Patientandcurious.Kindandgenerous.Energeticandlucky.答案與解析：A考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段的最后兩句"WhenIsawit,it'sjustsomethingIwoulddoforanybody...insteadofwalkingpasthim ”和第四段倒數(shù)第二句“Williamshasreportedlybeenworkingfull-timeattheWaffleHousetoearnmoneytowardschool”可推知， EvoniWilliams 是一個獨立且關(guān)心他人的人。WhyisaNewYorkCitypoliceofficermentionedinthelastparagraph?Toprovethepowerofthemedia.Toadvocatehelpingthoseinneed.ToshowmorepeopletendtousetheInternet.ToarguetheInternetisthecenterofattention.答案與解析： A考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段的前兩句 “Mediaatthelocal,nationalandinternationallevelhaveallpickeduponthestory.Itisamomentamongseveralinrecentyears,capturedinapicture,putonline,andcapturingtheattentionoftheInternet ”可知，此處意在強調(diào)媒體有巨大的作用，后面舉的三個例子應(yīng)是為了說明這一結(jié)論，故選 AoWhichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?Wideweb,colorfullifeSmallgesture,bigeffectLittleeffort,bigrewardYoungmind,greatinfluenee答案與解析： B考查標題判斷。根據(jù)第一段"AseeminglysmallgestureatarestaurantoutsideHoustonthatwasn'tpartofthejobdescriptionforaWaffleHousewaitresshasnowhadabigeffectonherlife ”及下文女服務(wù)員因一次小的善意之舉而獲得很多關(guān)注并得到大學獎學金和學業(yè)上的幫助可推知，這篇文章的主旨是“小舉動，大影響”，故選B項。B[20xx?石家莊質(zhì)量檢測二]After shopping fordealsinstoreson “BlackFriday”, oronlineon “CyberMonday, Americansand peopleworldwide arepreparingfornewlypopular “GivingTuesday”.Startingin20xx,nowtheglobaleventthat iscelebratedannuallyonthe Tuesdayafter Thanksgivingis thebrainchildof92ndStreetY,aculturalcenterinNewYorkCityandtheUnitedNationsFoundation.Asthe nameindicates, “Giving Tuesday” ismeanttorestartthecharitable seasonandthereforeobservedbyraising fundsforlocalnonprofitsandschools,organizingfoodandclothingdrives,andconductingrandomactsofkindness.In20xx, 700,000peoplefrom71countries cametogethertodonate$116.7millionincash.Anadditional$1.08millionwasspentongifts.Whiletheeasiestwaytoparticipateisbydonatingtoyourfavoritecharity,thisdaycanbecelebratedinmanyotherwaystoo.Youcangivebackbyvolunteeringatyourlocalshelterorfoodbank,orevenbydonatingblood.Ifallelsefails,apurchasefromthegrowingnumberoforganizationsthatgiveaportionoftheirsalestocharitywilldothetrick.Butperhapsthebestwaytocelebratethedayisbyhelpingthosenearestanddearesttoyou.Assistafamilymemberwithasimplechorelikefoldinglaundry, cookingdinner,orevenreading toayoungersibling. Nomatterwhatyoudo,besuretoshareyourgooddeedonsocialmediaandinspire otherstocelebrate“GivingTuesday”aswell!體裁：說明文 題材：文化風俗 主題：給予星期二【語篇解讀】 本文介紹了GivingTuesday（ “給予星期二”）這項慈善活動的初衷和做法，號召人們通過做各種力所能及的活動來獻愛心?！倦y句分析】 Starting in20xx,nowtheglobaleventthatiscelebratedannuallyontheTuesdayafterThanksgivingisthebrainchildof92ndStreetY,aculturalcenterinNewYorkCityandtheUnitedNationsFoundation.分析：這是一個主從復合句。主干部分是 theglobaleventisthebrainchildof92ndStreetYandtheUnitedNationsFoundation;thatiscelebratedannuallyontheTuesdayafterThanksgiving是定語從句，修飾先行詞theglobalevent;aculturalcenterinNewYorkCity 是the92ndStreetY的同位語； Startingin20xx是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語。譯文：現(xiàn)在，每年在感恩節(jié)之后的星期二慶祝這項全球性的活動。它是從 20xx年開始的，是92ndStreetY 這個位于紐約的文化中心與聯(lián)合國基金會的主意。Whichofthefollowinghastheshortesthistory?CyberMonday. B.GivingTuesday.C.BlackFriday.D.ThanksgivingDay.答案與解析：B考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段第一句話"Aftershoppingfordealsinstoreson‘BlackFriday',oronline on‘CyberMonday,Americansandpeopleworldwidearepreparing fornewlypopular‘GivingTuesday'”可知，GivingTuesday出現(xiàn)在BlackFriday和CyberMonday之后；再根據(jù)下一句"Startingin20xx,nowtheglobaleventthatiscelebratedannuallyontheTuesdayafterThanksgivingisthebrainchildof92ndStreetY,aculturalcenterinNewYorkCityandtheUnitedNationsFoundation ”可知，GivingTuesday是20xx年才出現(xiàn)的，而ThanksgivingDay（感恩節(jié)）的歷史非常悠久，故答案是 B。What'sthemainpurposeof“GivingTuesday”？Topersuademorepeopletoshoponline.TomakeThanksgivingDayenjoyable.Toencouragemorepeopletodocharity.Togetvoluntaryworkbetterknown.答案與解析：C考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞 purpose定位到文章的第二段。根據(jù)第二段第一句話“Asthenameindicates, ‘Giving Tuesday' ismeanttorestartthecharitableseasonandthereforeobservedbyraisingfundsforlocalnonprofitsandschools, organizing foodandclothingdrives,andconductingrandomactsofkindness ”可知，這項活動是為了重啟慈善季，募集資金、食物、衣服等幫助有需要的人們，故答案是 CoWhydoestheauthoradvisesharinggooddeedsonsocialmedia?Todonatemoneytolocalschools.Tokeeparecordofone'sexperienee.Tohelppeoplemakenewfriends.Tomake“GivingTuesday”morepopular.答案與解析：D考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞 sharing定位到文章的第四段。根據(jù)第四段最后一句"Nomatterwhatyoudo,besuretoshareyourgooddeedonsocialmediaandinspireotherstocelebrate ‘GivingTuesday'aswell”可知，作者主張把做的好事共享到社交媒體上，是為了鼓勵別人來參與“給予星期二”活動，故答案是DoA.Business.B .Lifestyle.C.Education.D .Culture.答案與解析：D考查文章出處。文章著重介紹了一項慈善活動 GivingTuesday，這不屬于生意、生活方式及教育，而屬于文化風俗類，故答案是 Dtn.七選五[20xx?福建質(zhì)量檢查]Manypeoplethinkonlyprofessionals —engineers,accountants, teachers,etc.—havecareers. __1__Evenifyou've neverhadapaidjob,youstillhaveacareer.Yourcareeristhesumofyourlifeandwork.Itincludesallyouractivitiesandexperiences.Yourschooling,yourvolunteerwork,andevenyourrelationshipswithyourfamilyareall bigpartsofyourcareer.__2__Duringyourcareer,youwillhaveavarietyofjobs,occupationsandroles.Peopleusedtothinkofajobasfulltime,permanent,paidworkdoneforanemployerataworksite.Butinourchangingworld,ajobisasetofdutiesortasks.Itcanbepaidorunpaid. __3__Evensomeonewhoisselfemployedhasajob.4__5__Weallplayanumberofrolesinourlivesandourrolesoftenchangeovertime.Forexample,Krisworksfourdaysaweekasareceptionistinaclinicandtakeseveningcoursesinsocialwork.Shealsosewsgymnasticwearforherneighborwhosellsitatsummermarkets.NowKrishasatleastthreeroles.Aroleisapartyouplay.Actuallyeveryonehasacareer.Inotherwords,yourcareerisyourlifestory.Asamatteroffact,ajobisdifferentfromaroleinsomeway.G.Thefollowingisaboutyourwork,yourfamily,andyourlifestory.體裁：說明文 題材：社會生活 主題：人生角色【語篇解讀】 本文主要講述了每個人都有自己的事業(yè)。在事業(yè)生涯中，每個人都會從事各種各樣的工作、職業(yè)，擔任各種各樣的角色。TOC\o"1-5"\h\z答案與解析：B空處的前一句“很多人認為只有像工程師、會計、老師等專業(yè)人員才有事業(yè)”，B項“實際上每個人都有一份事業(yè)”對前一句進行轉(zhuǎn)折且與下一句“即使你從來沒有一份有報酬的工作，你仍然有一份事業(yè)”銜接自然，故選 Bo答案與解析：C根據(jù)前一句“你的教育，你的志愿者工作，甚至你和你的家人的關(guān)系都是你事業(yè)的重要組成部分”可知， C選項“換句話說，你的事業(yè)就是你的生活故事”是對上文的總結(jié)，故選 Co答案與解析： F根據(jù)上文中的“Butinourchangingworl d,ajobisasetofdutiesortasks.Itcanbepaidorunpaid ”可知，在不斷變化的世界里，我們對工作的認識有所變化，且根據(jù)空前“Itcanbepaidorunpaid ”的句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知選 F。答案與解析：D根據(jù)空處前一句“職業(yè)是一組具有相似職責的工作，需要一套共同的技能”和空處后對“Programmers'的工作介紹可知，D項符合語境，起到承上啟下的作用，為下文舉例說明什么是職業(yè)做好鋪墊。答案與解析：A根據(jù)文章的結(jié)構(gòu)以及空處的位置可知，本空應(yīng)該是本段的主題句，即對下文內(nèi)容的概括和總結(jié)。下文舉例說明我們在生活中扮演不同的角色且隨著時間的流逝，我們的角色在不斷地變化，故選 Ao川.短文改錯[20xx?合肥質(zhì)量檢測]0nApril5,tocelebratetheQingmingFestival,ourclassorganizeatriptotheMemorialofCrossing-the-Yangtze-River Campaign,thatliesonthenorthbankoftheChaohuLakeinHefei. ThemainbuildingoftheMemoriallookslike ahugewarship.Howimpressively thesightis!Atthefirst, wetogetherpresentedflowerstohonoringthosewhofoughtforthefreedomofourcountryandadmireourgreatachievements.ButthenwetouredaroundtheMemorial.Weviewedthepicturesandvaluableobjectofthattimeandlistenedtheguide'sintroduction.Onlythendidwetrulybegantorealizetheimportaneeofpeace.答案：OnApril5,tocelebratetheQingmingFestival,ourclass organize aorganizedtriptotheMemorialofCrossing-t