鄂州市2023年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試

英語(yǔ)試題學(xué)校：考生姓名:注意事項(xiàng)：學(xué)校：考生姓名:注意事項(xiàng)：準(zhǔn)考證號(hào):本試卷共8頁(yè)，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。答題前考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。答在試卷上無效。非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。答在試卷上無效?？忌仨毐３执痤}卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并上交。??？荚図樌?第一部分聽力部分一、聽力理解（共兩節(jié)；共20小題，滿分25分）第一節(jié)：聽下面5個(gè)問題。每個(gè)問題后有三個(gè)答語(yǔ)，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)問題僅讀一遍。（共5小題；每題1分，滿分5分）A.It'sblack.A.Twokilometers.A.Theyarecheap.A.It'sblack.A.Twokilometers.A.Theyarecheap.A.Yes,Ican.A.Bybus.B?It'ssunny.B.Twodays.B.Theyareonthetable.B.Yes,Iam.Withpleasure.Ifshis.C.Twodollars.C.TheyareTom'sC.Yes,Ido.C.At7:00.第二節(jié)：聽下面6段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，根據(jù)所提的問題，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。（共15小題；6-10小題每題1分,11-20小題每題L5分,滿分20分）聽下面第1段對(duì)話，回答第6、7小題。Howlongisthecomingholiday?C.Threeweeks.A.Aweek. B.Twoweeks.C.Threeweeks.HowmanytimeshasthemanbeentoHainan?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.聽下面第2段對(duì)話，回答第8至10小題。Whafsthematterwiththewoman?Shehasacold.Shehasasorethroat.Shehasabackache.Shehasacold.Shehasasorethroat.Shehasabackache.Whatdoesthewomando?Awriter.Ateacher.Anactress.Awriter.Ateacher.Anactress.What'sthedoctor'sadvice?Totakesomemedicine.Todrinkmorewater.Tohavearest.Totakesomemedicine.Todrinkmorewater.Tohavearest.聽下面第3段對(duì)話，回答第11、12小題。Whatdoestheboyoftendoafterschool?A.Heoftenplaysfootball.B.Heoftendoeshousework.C.Heoftenlistenstomusic.Whenwilltheyplayping-pong?A.OnFridayafternoon.B.OnSaturdaymorning.C.OnSaturdayafternoon.聽下面第4段對(duì)話，回答第13至15小題。Whydoesthewomanlookworried?A.Becausesheisill.B.Becauseherdaughterisill.A.Becausesheisill.C.Becausesheforgetsherdaughter'stelephonenumber.WhereisthePeople'sHospital?A.Behindthesupermarket.B.Nexttothesupermarket.C.Acrossfromthesupermarket.Whichbuswillthewomantake?A.BusNo.8. B.BusNo.19.聽下面第C.Acrossfromthesupermarket.Whichbuswillthewomantake?A.BusNo.8. B.BusNo.19.聽下面第5段對(duì)話，回答第16、17小題。Whatkindofdumplingsdoesthemanwant?A.Beef. B.Carrot.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.25yuan. B.35yuan.聽下面第6段獨(dú)白，回答第18至20小題。C.BusNo.10.C.Beefandcarrot.C.45yuan.WhattimedidthestudentssetoutfortheModernFarm?A.At6:15a.m. B.At6:45a.m. C.At7:15a.m.Whoshowedthestudentsaroundthefarm?A.Theirteacher. B.Astudent. C.Afarmer.Howmanyplacesdidthestudentsvisitinall?C.Four.A.Two. B.Three.C.Four.第二部分筆試部分二、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每題1分，滿分10分）從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。—I'mgoingtotravelnextmonth.A.Badluck B.Welldone C.HaveagreattimeD.Sure—Mum,whereismyfather?Iwanttogiveagift.—Oh,heisout.A.me B.your C.him D.her—HowdoyouusuallygotoWuhanfromhere?一Byhigh-speedtrain.Itmeonly20minutestogetthere.A.spends B.pays一Tomalwaysreadsforanhoureveryday.一That'sagood.A.habit B.dream一A.spends B.pays一Tomalwaysreadsforanhoureveryday.一That'sagood.A.habit B.dream一IsJulieastallasyou?—No,sheisn'tShe'sthanme.A.tall B.taller一WhatlanguageinGermany?C.costsD.takesC.timeD.wishC.tallestD.thetallest一MostpeoplespeakGerman,butmanycanspeakEnglish,too.A.speak B.isspoken C.isspeaking D.speaks—Itakephotoshere?一Sorry,youcan't.It'snotallowedinthemuseum.A.Must B.Need C.Can D.Will一WhatdoyouthinkofEzhou,LiMing?-ItalotsincewestartedtobuildHuahuAirport.D.ischangingA.changed B.haschangedC.changesD.ischanging—HowwasyourcampinginSifengMountainlastweekend?—Itwasgreat.Weourtentsonthetopofthemountainandenjoyedourselves.D.putawayA.putup B.putoff C.putonD.putaway一Couldyoutellmegetsomethingtoeat?——Sure.There'sarestaurantdownthestreet.A.whatIcanB.whatcanIC.wherecanID.whereIcanA.whatIcanB.whatcanIC.wherecanID.whereIcan三、完形填空（共15小題；每題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Wecan'trememberclearlysincewhenwestartedtotakeourmobilestoadinnertable.Thishappensalot,especially31wegoouttohavedinner.Onceadishcomes,insteadofliftingourchopsticks,wetakeoutour32andclick.Later,wepostthephotosontoWeiboorWechat,waitingtobe“l(fā)iked”.Thenwecheckourmobilesfromtimetotimeduringthemeal,tosee33weget“l(fā)iked”ornot.Wejustcannotleaveourmobilesforonlyameal.Doesthatsound34toyou?Doyoudothatoften?Ifnot,howdoyou35whenothersdothatwhenhavingdinnerwithyou?Arecentstudysuggeststhatwhatweare36todoingisnotsogood.Spendingtimetakingphotosof37makesthefoodlesspleasant.Totestthis,someresearchersdidanexperiment.Somepeoplewereaskedtotakephotosbeforetheycouldenjoyfood.Asaresult,itshowedthatthemorephotosthey38thelessdeliciousthefoodseemedtothem.So,whynotstoptakingphotosandjustenjoythefoodinfrontofyou?Besidesthescientificresult,therearealsosomeother39influencesoftakingphotosoffoodbeforemeals.After40thephotosontotheInternet,onewillnotbeabletocontrolhimselfandcheckhismobilemanytimes."Doeseveryonelikemyphotos?Ihopealotofpeoplelike41!”Itseemsthatyourmobilesecretlycallsyournameallthetime,evenwhenyouare42realpeople.So,nexttimeyou43withyourfamilyorfriends,howaboutnottakingphotosoffood?Letthefoodbedeliciousasitis,and44yourlifewithpeoplearoundyou.Trustme,itwillbea45time.31.A.whenB.untilC.sinceD.because32.A.booksB.mobilesC.camerasD.watches33.A.whenB.howC.whatD.whether34.A.newB.similarC.kindD.lucky35.A.doB.hopeC.feelD.say36.A.allowedB.usedC.supposedD.expected37.A.friendsB.familyC.foodD.people38.A.tookB.takeC.havetakenD.aretaking39.A.badB.goodC.smallD.large40.A.takingB.postingC.throwingD.giving41.A.themB.itC.meD.us42.A.aroundB.toC.fromD.with43.A.eatoutB.setoutC.comeupD.havefun44.A.treatB.avoidC.talkD.share45.A.busyB.hardC.wonderfulD.safe四、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)；共20小題，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共12小題；每題2分，滿分24分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABeachTourEnjoythebeachtourTime:8:00a.m.-7:00p.m.SaturdayABeachTourEnjoythebeachtourTime:8:00a.m.-7:00p.m.SaturdayPlace:SunshineBeachPrice:Only30yuaneachTel:86795648AAGreenCityHelpmakethecitygreenerTime:8:30a.m.-ll:30a.m.SundayPlace:XishanParkTel:88987689Allagesarewelcome.CityFootballClubJoinusTime:2:30p.m.-5:30p.m.SundayPlace:EzhouStadiumTel:89076589Age:9-13yearsoldIfyoutakethebeachtour,youwillpay.D.70yuanD.Price.D.70yuanD.Price.D.SaturdayWhichisNOTmentionedonAGreenCity?A.Telephone. B.Time. C.Place.YoucanjointheCityFootballClubon.A.Tuesday B.Monday C.Sunday(LiFangisthefirstprizewinneroftheThirdEnglishSpeechContestforJuniorHighStudents.AjournalistoftheChinaStudents'Postisinterviewingher.)Journalist:Congratulationsonyoursuccess!LiFang:Thanks.TVsreallyagreathonorforme.Journalist:Pleasetelluswhatyou'vedonetodevelopyourEnglishskills.LiFang:Well,mywayistokeeppracticing.Youknowpracticemakesperfect.WsveryimportanttotakeeveryopportunitytopracticespeakingEnglishinandoutofclass.Journalist:IguessyoukeepanEnglishdiary,don'tyou?LiFang:Yes,Ido.Ikeepitinordertodevelopmywritingskills.Journalist:Howdoyouimproveyourlisteningandreadingskills?LiFang:IoftenlistentoEnglishbroadcastsandwatchEnglishTVprogramsinmysparetime.AndIliketoreadEnglishstoriesandnewspapers.IreadeithertheChinaStudents'Postorthe21stCenturybeforeIgotobed.Journalist:You'reaverygoodlanguagelearnerindeed.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup,LiFang?LiFang:MydreamiseithertobeadiplomatortobeateacherofEnglish.Journalist:Goodforyou!Ihopeyourdreamwillcometrue.Nicetalkingtoyou.LiFang:Thankyou,andIenjoyedtalkingtoyou,too.LiFangwontheprizeintheThirdEnglishSpeechContest.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourthA.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourthLiFangimprovesherwritingskillsbyA.practicingspeakingEnglishC.keepinganEnglishdiaryLiFanginhersparetime.A.listenstoEnglishbroadcastsC.watchesEnglishmoviesLiFangimprovesherwritingskillsbyA.practicingspeakingEnglishC.keepinganEnglishdiaryLiFanginhersparetime.A.listenstoEnglishbroadcastsC.watchesEnglishmoviesLiFangwantstobe.ajournalistC.abroadcasthostlisteningtoEnglishbroadcastsD.readingtheChinaStudents'PostwritesEnglishstoriesD.watchesChineseTVprogramsalanguagelearnerD.anEnglishteacherC（Niuperformsonthestage）Whentheothermodelsappearedonthestage,theaudience（觀眾）cheeredandclapped.ThenitwasNiu'sturn.Theaudiencesuddenlybecamesilent.However,afterfourorfiveseconds,Niuclearlyheardsomeonenexttothestagesayinadmiration,"Socool!”（Niuperformsonthestage）NiuYu,24,becameashiningstaratShanghaiFashionWeekforherconfidence,eventhoughshewaswearingaprostheticleg.WhenNiuwasonly11,sheunluckilylostherrightlegduringtheWenchuanEarthquake.Niuhaswonlotsofpraise.Thisgivesthosewhohaveprejudice（偏見）againstthedisabledahitonthenose.“Iwastouchedbysomethingtheysaid.Theysaidthetraditionalviewwasthatsportswereforpeoplewithhealthylegs,butsportsshouldbeakindofspirit.EventhoughIhavelostaleg,Istilldeeplylovesportsandwilldosoforever,“Niusaid.Actually,Niufirstdrewthepublic'sattentionwhenshecompletedamarathon-a42.195-kilometerracein2018,whichwasheldinWenchuantomarkthetenthanniversary0旬年Z己念）oftheearthquake.Now,Niuworksasaphotographerandhasmorethan960,000followersonsocialplatforms,suchasDouyin.€€IfeelIhaveasocialresponsibilitytobridgethedisabledandthepublic.Showingmylifetothepubliccanallowthemtobetterunderstandourgroupandcanalsotellotherdisabledpeoplethatoursocietyismoretolerant（寬容）thantheyimagined,sheexplained.WhatisNiuYunow?D.Aphotographer.D.laughedD.Aphotographer.D.laughedD.4yearsold.D.Learners.TheaudiencesuddenlywhenNiuYuappearedonthestage.A.cheered B.clapped C.becamesilentHowoldwasNiuYuwhenshelostherrightleg?A.24yearsold. B.11yearsold. C.10yearsold.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“followers”meaninParagraph4?A.Fans. B.Dancers. C.Photos.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?NiuYubecameashiningstarforherconfidence.NiuYuhasover960,000followersonsocialplatforms.NiuYufirstdrewthepublic'sattentioninthemarathonin2018.NiuYuthinkssportsareforpeoplewithhealthylegs.第二節(jié)（共8小題；每題2分，滿分16分）D根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HongzeLakeisinthewestofJiangsuProvince.ItisthefourthlargestfreshwaterlakeinChina.58Itwasasmallgroupofshallow（淺的）lakesinthepast,andknownasFulingLake.IntheTangDynasty,itgotthenameHongzeLake.Astimewentby,thesmalllakesfinallyturnedintoHongzeLake.TherearemanykindsoffishesinHongzeLake.59Reeds（蘆葦）almostcoverthewholelake.Andthelarge-areareedsmayevenpreventboatsfromgettingthrough.InthenorthwestofHongzeLake,thereisanaturereserve.ItisHongzeLakeWetlandNationalNatureReserve.ItwasfirstbuiltonJuly1,1985.Thereservehasanareaof49,365hectares（公頃）.Itishometomanybirds.Thereareswans,cranesandothernationalfirstandsecond-classrareandprotectedbirdshere.60Everyyear,alotoftouristscomeheretowatchthesebirdsandmanywildlifeloverscometotakephotos.A.AnditlivesinHongzeLake.B.HongzeLakeisalsofamousforitsplants.C.Itoffersthesebirdshomestolive.D.HongzeLakehasalonghistory.E閱讀下列材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成閱讀任務(wù)。Itis8:30a.m.attheChengduResearchBase.Pandakeepersarepreparingmilkforthebabypandas9breakfast.At9:00a.m.,theyfindthatmostofthebabiesarealreadyawakeandhungry.Whenthebabiesseethekeepers,theyrunovertothemwithexcitementandsomeoftheyoungpandasevenwalkintotheirfriendsandfallover!LinWei,oneofthepandakeepers,says,"They'resocuteandlovely.Itakecareofthemlikethey'remyownbabies.Iwash,feedandplaywiththemeveryday.They,reveryspecialtome.”Infact,manypeoplearoundtheworldlovetheseblackandwhiteanimals.PandashavebecomesopopularthattheyarenowasymbolofChina.Scientistssaytherearenowfewerthan2,000pandaslivingintheforests.Another300orsoliveinzoosorresearchcentersinChinaandothercountries.Pandasdonothavemanybabies,maybeonlyoneeverytwoyears.Thebabiesoftendiefromsicknessesanddonotliveverylong.Adultpandasspendmorethan12hoursadayeatingabout10kilosofbamboo.Manyyearsago,therewerealotmorebambooforestsandpandasinChina,butthenhumansstartedtocutdowntheseforests.Astheforestsgetsmallerandotherhumanactivitiescausemoreproblems,pandascannotfindenoughtoeatandtheyarehavingfewerbabies.AneducationprograminChengduteacheschildrenaboutpandasandotherendangeredwildanimals.Theysendpeopletoschoolstotellchildrenabouttheimportanceofsavingtheseanimals.AndtheChinesegovernmentistryinghardtohelpsavethepandas.Scientistsaredoingresearchtobetterunderstandthehabitsofpandas.Weallhopethatinthefuturetherewillbealotmorepandas.Babypandasforbreakfast.Infact,pandashavebecomesothattheyarenowaofChina.Whatdoestheunderlinedword^sicknesses“meaninEnglish?Howmanypandasarethereintheforestsnow?Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?五、短文填空(共10小題；每題L5分，滿分15分)根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確