英語高考專題復習短文改錯WarmingupCorrectfollowingwords.IntheotherhandBeresponsiblewithsb/sthBeopposedforsthLargequantityofHaveaneffectinsbLosetheheartMakeagreatprogressTheaccidentwashappenedInhurryConvincesbsthAtsightofAlotofequipmentsGeneralspeakingAssoonaspossiblyonfortoquantitiesontheawas∧a∧of∧theequipmentGenerallypossibleWhat’sthemaintroublewhencorrectingacomposition?1.看不出句子有錯，越讀越覺得對。2.看出句子出錯的地方,但無法改正。3.知道改正句子錯誤的地方,但答案不正確。Anyrules？Anyskills？Howtocorrectit？新版：假如英語課上老師要求同學們交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，要求你在錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫上修改后的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分并不是每一個句子都有錯，有些句子并非只有一處錯誤。————ObeytherulesofcorrectionIlovecamping.It’smyfavouritewaytospentthesummervacation.Lastyear,myfamilyandIwentcampinginthecountryside.ItwasoneofthemostexcitedexperiencesIhadneverhad.Wesleptinatentandwentonalongwalkeveryday.Wecookoverafireandthefoodtastedwonderfully.ForawholeWeek,Isawlovelymountainviewsorbreathedfreshair.Atnight,Iheardthegentlewindblowinginthetree,andIfeltsopeaceful.Itdoes’tcostmanytocamp,andwhatIbelieveit’sthebestwaytogetclosenatureandenjoyitsbeauty.spendexcitingevercookedwonderfultreesandmuch∧toIlovecamping.it’smyfavouritewaytospentthesummervacation.Lastyear,myfamilyandIwentcampinginthecountryside.ItwasoneofthemostexcitedexperiencesIhadneverhad.Wesleptinatentandwentonalongwalkeveryday.Wecookoverafireandthefoodtastedwonderfully.ForawholeWeek,Isawlonelymountainviewsorbreathedfreshair.Atnight,Iheardthegentlewindblowinginthetree,andIfeltsopeaceful.Itdoes’tcostmanytocamp,andwhatIbelieveit’sthebestwaytogetclosenatureandenjoryitsbeauty.spendexcitingevercookedwonderfultreesandmuch∧to動詞形容詞副詞動詞形容詞連詞名詞副詞代詞介詞近5年高考短文改錯考點分布統(tǒng)計表動詞連詞代詞介詞形容詞副詞名詞冠詞2015（全國卷）31112112014(全國卷）31112112013(全國卷）3111121

合計9333543近5年高考短文改錯考點分布統(tǒng)計表項目年份動詞形，名詞數(shù)，還要注意形和副；非謂語，細辨別，代詞格，細領悟；介詞短語常?？?，習慣用法要記住；句子成分多分析，邏輯錯誤須關注，冠詞連詞常光顧。短文改錯口訣：skills一、動詞形2008浙江卷

Lastwintervacation,someofmyclassmatesdecidetotravelwiththeirfriends,whileIchosetotakeapart-timejob.2006安徽卷：Anyonecanborrowbooksifheorshewish.decidedwishes2006安徽卷：Youcansitatthedeskandreadthedailynewspapers,magazinesandtheotherbooks,butyouarenotpermittotakethemout.

2006天津卷：Today,IgotaletterthatsaidIhadbeenadmittingtoacollege.

permittedadmitted語態(tài)：主要看句子的主語和謂語之間是主動還是被動關系，還要注意語態(tài)的構成形式、有些不能使用被動語態(tài)的動詞以及主動形式表被動的情況。2014全國卷II：Mydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden.Thereareallkindsof……

2015浙江卷：Inthemorning,itwasfullofstudentsexercising.Theviewfromthebackoftheclassroomisalsosplendid.

looksis2015全國卷I：Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeavery…

2015陜西卷：Imighthavetoretireagainnextyearjustgetsomemoreofthesebiscuits.to二、名詞數(shù)

指名詞單、復數(shù)形式的用法錯誤、a/an2006浙江卷：YourknowledgesofGreececanhelpthewholeclass.2008浙江卷：Ilearnedfrommyteacherthatanearbycompanywaslookingforstudentswithgoodhandwritingtowriteaddressesonenvelope.

envelopesknowledge2006福建卷：

Ifyouhaveinterestsinit,replytomesoon.學生版：Mostofthestudentsinourclassarenowmakingrapidprogresses2006重慶卷：Insummer,theseaundertheblueskiesisevenmorebeautiful.progressskyinterest2015陜西：Mumtaughtmesomebasicstepofbaking.Iinsistedon..steps三、還要注意形和副

注意形容詞和副詞在句子中的作用和具體用法。這也是高考短文改錯題的常考點。2007浙江卷：Igottothefinishinglinefirst.Iwontherace.Ifeltveryproudlyofmyself.學生版：Weshouldworkhardlytoachieveourgoals.proudhard2006湖北卷：

Ahelpinghandisalwaysstrongerenoughtoliftyouup.2006遼寧卷：

Shewasusualpatientwithherstudentsandnevermadethemdisappointed.strongusually2015浙江：Onthelefthandsideoftheclass,Icaneasyseethefootballfield.

2015陜西卷：Mymummakesthebetterbiscuitsintheworld,soIdecidedtoaskherforhelp.1系動詞后用形容詞（如am/is/are/was/were/become/go/smell/feel）2形容詞修飾名詞，副詞修飾動詞，形容詞。easilybest四、非謂語，細辨別

這是考查最多的錯誤形式之一。主要有現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞，動名詞和不定式錯誤。NMET2003:

SoonIbegantoenjoytalktomyselfonpaperasIwaslearningtoexpressmyselfinsimpleEnglish.2007寧夏卷：LiMengcameseemeeveryday.talking∧to2008浙江卷：

ItisoneofthefunniestthingsfindingontheInternetsofarthisyear.學生版：

Thebigfireburnedhundredsofhouses,madehundredsoffamilieshomeless.makingfound人稱代詞，物主代詞的使用．２．反身代詞oneself的使用．３．人稱代詞的主格和賓格．４．不定代詞的使用．５．Both,

all,

either,

neither,

none的使用.6.Whose

和who’s，its和it’s的區(qū)別．五、代詞格，細領悟（2007全國I）

Iwasonlyaboutsixwhenheheldhishandouttome.Itookitinmeandwewalked.mine2007陜西：

JustatthattimeIwokeupandfoundmestillinbed!

myself學生版：Wemusttryour’sbesttoovercomealldifficultiestosolvethisparticularproblems.

ourour2015浙江Closetotheschooltherewasabeautifulparkwithmanytreesaroundthem.2014陜西…jumpedupandshottheirarrowsonthebird.Neitherofthearrowshitthetarget.itNoneNone

主要考查習慣搭配方面的基礎知識，其錯誤表現(xiàn)形式主要有三種：多詞、少詞和搭配錯誤。catchasightoflosetheheartinhurryinSundayafternoonexpressussuchmanypeopleaon∨ourselvesso六、習慣用法要記住

2007浙江卷：SoIdidn’tlosemyheartandkeptrunning.學生版：Becausethehelpyougavemethatsummer,Mylifechanged.2006福建卷：

Itissoabeautifulplace!∨ofsuch七、句子成分多分析

不同的句子成分要用不同的詞類；不同的語境要選擇不同的詞語。只有對句子結構和成分作細致的分析，才能找出用詞不當?shù)腻e誤。NMET2004:Idon’tknowthattheydon’t

liketotalkwithme.2007天津卷：Iwasluckyenoughtohaveateacherwhichdidn’ttakemy

badgradesasajudgementofmyabilities,but…whywho/that八、邏輯錯誤須關注

與句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，屬于邏輯性錯誤，如稱謂上的張冠李戴。2006四川卷：Thatnight，wesatdowntowhattheythoughtwouldbeapleasant,uninterruptedmeals.學生版:

Somestudentsmayalsosaveupforourcollegeorfutureuse.wetheir?？嫉腻e誤形式有：連詞but，and，or和so的用法錯誤，以及冠詞的用法錯誤等。2oo7全國II：Imeanttowritelongletterandtell