秘密★啟用前2022-2023學(xué)年高一年級下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題卷本試卷共150分,考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上,并在規(guī)定位置粘貼考試用條形碼。答卷時(shí),須將答案答在答題卡上,在本試題卷、草稿紙上答題無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后,本試題卷由學(xué)生自己保留,只將答題卡交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whendoesthefootballmatchstart?A.At6:00.B.At8:00.C.At10:00.2.WhatwasTracydoingjustnowinthelibrary?A.Talkingwithtwogirls.B.Preparingforthelesson.C.BorrowinganEnglishbook.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hewilllivequitefaraway.B.Hehasacallforthewoman.C.Thewomancancallhimatanytime.4.Whywasthemanlate?A.Hemissedthebus.B.Abusranintohiscar.C.Hisbushadanaccident.5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inashoppingmall.C.Atabusstation.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Toafarm.B.Toaschool.C.Toabank.7.Howcanthewomangetthere?A.Goalongtheroadandtakearightturn.B.Goalongtheroad,turnleftandgostraight.C.Goalongtheroad,turnrightandgostraight.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.Whomdoesthemanwanttotalkwith?A.Jim.B.Dr.Peter.C.Mr.White.9.Whatwillthemandonext?A.GiveDr.Peteracall.B.VisitDr.Peter’soffice.C.Gohomeatonce.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Brotherandsister.11.Whatpreventedthewomanfromgoingforapicnic?A.Herbadhealth.B.Theheavyrain.C.Herhomework.12.HowdidthewomanspendherSundayafternoon?A.Byreadingsomebooks.B.Bywatchingabasketballgame.C.Byplayingtenniswithherfather.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.Whatisthewomantryingtodo?A.InterviewMr.Smith.B.HoldapartyforMr.Smith.C.ChooseagiftforMr.Smith’sbirthday.14Whichsubjectdoesthewomanteach?A.English.B.Music.C.History.15.HowdoesthemanfindMr.Smith?A.Strict.B.Hardworking.C.Humorous.16.WhatgiftwillthespeakersgiveMr.Smith?A.Aredscarf.B.Avideo.C.AniPad.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Whatshouldyoudofirstifyouareinterestedinthosewebsites?A.SendthemaBarbieDoll.B.Paysomemoneytothem.C.Contactthetravelagencybye-mail.18.Whatdoesthetravelagencydo?A.Takeyourtoytodifferentplacesofinterest.B.Providebetterserviceforyouaroundtheworld.C.Takeyoutotravelandtakephotosforyouandyourtoy.19.Whowillwritetheblog“Mummy,IwenttotheBigBentoday…”?A.LittleBear.B.Themother’schild.C.Peopleinthetravelagency.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Howtogivetoystoothers.B.Howtosendyourtoystotravel.C.Howtobuytoysonforeignwebsites.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWaterwaysWatchExplorerDrivenbythevisiontobeaCityofGardensandWater,ourislandhasstartedajourneytocreatebeautifulandcleanwaterbodieswithinlivingspaces.ThismovementisbroughtaboutbytheActive,Beautiful,CleanWaters(ABCWaters)ProgrammelaunchedbythePublicUtilitiesBoard(PUB).Beinganinteractivelearningpathdesignedforstudents,WaterwaysWatchExplorer(WWE)aimstoprovidestudentswiththeopportunitytoexploreourABCWaterswhilelearningthehistoryandsignificancetooureffortstowardswatersustainability(可持續(xù)性).Studentswillalsogettodiscussandlearnaboutvariousenvironmentalissuesincludingclimatechangeandwaterpollutionthroughinformativegamesandhands-onactivities.AndWWEissuitableforupperprimarytolowersecondarystudents.Details/Information:Duration:2HoursGroupSize:Maximum—40participants/sessionEquipment/Itemsneeded:·AllmaterialswillbeprovidedbyWWS·Participantsaretobringtheirownpersonalwaterbottles,pensandpaper·ParticipantsaretowearcomfortableoutdoorclotheswithcoveredshoesPrice:·$10/perperson.Formoreinformation,pleaseconsultviatheofficialwebsiteofWWEImportantNote:·Thisprogrammecanbeconductedundershelterandthereforewouldnotbeaffectedbyweatherconditions·Allowancesmaybeavailableforschools1.WhatcanstudentsdoiftheyjoininWWE?A.Findaneffectivewayoflearning. B.StudythehistoryoftheABCWaters.C.Solvedifferentenvironmentalproblems. D.TravelintotheABCWaterstolearnaboutit.2.WhatdoweknowaboutWWE?A.Itprovidesallitemsneeded. B.Itisnotaffectedbybadweather.C.Itissuitableforstudentsofallages. D.Itisfreeofchargetoprimarystudents.3.Whereisthetextprobablytaken?A.Ashortstory. B.Ahistorybook.C.Asciencereport. D.Aschool-tourwebsite.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文介紹了水道觀察探險(xiǎn)家(WaterwaysWatchExplorer)計(jì)劃的相關(guān)情況?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Studentswillalsogettodiscussandlearnaboutvariousenvironmentalissuesincludingclimatechangeandwaterpollutionthroughinformativegamesandhands-onactivities.(學(xué)生亦會通過資訊游戲及實(shí)踐活動，討論及了解氣候變化及水污染等環(huán)境問題。)”可知，通過該活動，學(xué)生們可以通過資訊游戲及實(shí)踐活動，討論及了解氣候變化及水污染等環(huán)境問題。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ImportantNote部分中“Thisprogrammecanbeconductedundershelterandthereforewouldnotbeaffectedbyweatherconditions(這個(gè)計(jì)劃可以在遮蔽處進(jìn)行，因此不會受到天氣條件的影響。)”可知，該方案不會受到天氣的影響。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，本文介紹了水道觀察探險(xiǎn)家(WaterwaysWatchExplorer)計(jì)劃，并提供了WaterwaysWatchExplorer活動的詳細(xì)信息，包括時(shí)間、參與人數(shù)、所需物品以及價(jià)格等。這些相關(guān)信息通常是在學(xué)校旅行網(wǎng)站上找到。故推斷文章出自學(xué)校的旅行網(wǎng)站。故選D。BEverythingEverywhereAllAtOncestarMichelleYeohrecentlymadehistorybybecomingthefirstAsianwomantowin“BestActress”attheAcademyAwards.ShewontheawardforherroleasEvelynQuanWang,amiddle-agedlaundryownerandChinese-Americanimmigrantwhodiscoversmultipleversionsofherselfinparalleluniverses.InEvelyn’sattemptstosavethemultiverse(多元宇宙)fromdestruction,thefilmtakesamind-bendingtripthroughdifferenttypes,mixingabsurdisthumourwithheartfeltexplorationsofhumanconnection.However,beforeYeohlandedtherole,shewasnotabignameinHollywood.Infact,manycriticshaveincorrectlydescribedherperformanceinEverythingEverywhereAllAtOnceasherbreakthrough,despiteshebeginningheractingcareerinthe1980s.AlthoughYeohdidfindmainstreamsuccessuponstarringinCrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon,herroleinEEAAOhastrulygiventheactorthefameshefinallydeserves.BeforeYeohmadeittoHollywood,sheappearedinmanyHongKongactionmovies,performingmostofthestunts(特技)byherself,eventhoughshehadneverbeenformallytrainedtodoso.Herfirstrolecamein1984withTheOwlvsBombo.However,herleadingrolein1985’sYes,MadamsawYeohbecomeastarofChinesecinema.Itwasthe21st-highest-incomefilmoftheyearinHongKong,andYeoh’sperformance,particularlythefightscenes,waspraised.However,YeohhasactivelyspokenoutagainstHollywood’slackofaccessibilityforwomenofcolour,alsopointingoutherinabilitytofindrolesasshehasgrownolder.Thus,overthedecades,itwasreallyhardforYeohtogainsuccessinHollywood,althoughherrecentOscarwinissuretofinallysendhertoevengreater,well-deservedheights.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutthefilmEverythingEverywhereAllAtOnce?A.Itfeaturesself-exploration.B.AlltheactorshavebeenawardedinOscar.CIthasbecometheannualbest-selleraroundtheworld.D.Itisaboutacommonpeople’sroadtobecomeanOscarwinner.5.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“abigname”meaninparagraph2?A.Atroublemaker. B.Ablacksheep.C.Asocialbutterfly. D.Amajorplayer.6.WhatcanwesayaboutMichelleYeohasanactress?A.Shelacksexperienceinmartialarts. B.ShehasnevergainedsuccessinHollywood.C.Shehasputgreateffortsintoherownstunts. D.ShepreferstoplayChinesecharactersinherlife.7.WhywasithardforMichelleYeohtosucceedinHollywood?A.ThecharactersinHollywoodarehardtoplayasshegrowsolder.B.ThemarketofmartialartsfilmsinHollywoodisgettingweak.C.SheisfacedwithinequalityofcolourandageinHollywood.D.Hollywooddislikesactresseswithanoutspokencharacter.【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹的是著名演員楊紫瓊（MichelleYeoh）的個(gè)人生平和取得的成就?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“InEvelyn’sattemptstosavethemultiverse(多元宇宙)fromdestruction,thefilmtakesamind-bendingtripthroughdifferenttypes,mixingabsurdisthumourwithheartfeltexplorationsofhumanconnection.(在Evelyn試圖拯救多元宇宙免于毀滅的過程中，這部電影進(jìn)行了一次不同類型的令人費(fèi)解的旅行，將荒誕幽默與對人際關(guān)系的真誠探索結(jié)合在一起。)”可知，這部電影將荒誕幽默與對人際關(guān)系的真誠探索結(jié)合在一起，由此可知，這是一部自我探索的電影。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線短語后的“Infact,manycriticshaveincorrectlydescribedherperformanceinEverythingEverywhereAllAtOnceasherbreakthrough,despiteshebeginningheractingcareerinthe1980s.(事實(shí)上，許多評論家錯(cuò)誤地將她在《無處不在》中的表演描述為她的突破，盡管她在20世紀(jì)80年代開始了她的演藝生涯。)”可知，很多評論認(rèn)為這是楊紫瓊在表演上的突破，由此可猜測，在楊紫瓊出演這部戲前，在好萊塢電影里出演的都不是什么大角色，所以該短語的意思是“一名主要演員”。故選D項(xiàng)。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“BeforeYeohmadeittoHollywood,sheappearedinmanyHongKongactionmovies,performingmostofthestunts(特技)byherself,eventhoughshehadneverbeenformallytrainedtodoso.(在楊紫瓊進(jìn)入好萊塢之前，她出演了許多香港動作電影，盡管她從未接受過正式的動作訓(xùn)練，但大部分的特技都是她自己表演的)”可知，楊紫瓊雖未受過正式訓(xùn)練，但是在演出香港動作電影時(shí)，很多的特技都是她自己出演，由此可知，她為自己的特技付出了很多努力。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)尾段中的“However,YeohhasactivelyspokenoutagainstHollywood’slackofaccessibilityforwomenofcolour,alsopointingoutherinabilitytofindrolesasshehasgrownolder.(然而，楊紫瓊積極發(fā)聲，反對好萊塢對有色人種女性缺乏親和力，并指出隨著年齡的增長，她找不到角色。)”可知，楊紫瓊反對好萊塢隊(duì)有色人種女性的歧視，隨著年齡增長，找個(gè)角色出演都很困難，由此可知，她在好萊塢受到了膚色和年齡的不平等對待。故選C項(xiàng)。CEuropeanUnionmemberstatesgavefinalapprovalTuesdaytoaplanthatwouldrequireallnewcarssoldintheEUtobezero-emission(零排放)vehiclesstartingintheyear2035.It’spartoftheEU’splantoaddressclimatechangebyreducinggreenhousegasemissions,andmoreambitiousthansimilareffortsinAmerica.Aquarterofthegroup’semissionscomefromthetransportationsector,and70%ofthatisroadtraffic.“Thedirectionoftravelisclear:in2035,newcarsandvansmusthavezeroemissions,”EuropeanCommissionExecutiveVicePresidentTimmermanssaidinastatement.“ThenewrulesonCO2-emissionsfromcarsandvansareakeypartoftheEuropeanGreenDealandwillbeabigcontributiontoourtargetofbeingclimateneutralby2050,”Timmermansadded.Theplanalsorequiresthat,bytheyear2030,theaverageemissionsofnewcarsdropby55%andtheaverageemissionsofnewvansdropby50%,comparedwithvehicleemissionsin2021.There’sonemajorwarningtotheplan.TheEuropeanCommissionsaiditwouldcarveoutafavorablepolicyforthecontinuedsaleofcarsthatrunone-fuelspast2035atGermany’srequest,accordingtoReuters.E-fuelsaremadeusingcapturedCO2emissions.Polandopposed(反對)thenewlaw,theBBCreported,andItaly,BulgariaandRomaniadidn’tvote.Butthereisnodenythattheplanhasanextremelygoodfuture.PresidentBidenhassaidhesupportstheriseofelectricvehicles,andin2021hesignedanofficialordersettingagoalthathalfofallnewpassengercarsandlighttruckssoldintheU.S.in2030bezero-emissionvehicles,includingplug-inhybrids.Severalstateshaveannouncedfuturebansongas-poweredcars,though.However,theshiftfrompetrolenginestoelectricvehicleswon’tbeaseasyasturningakey.Someofthechallengesofswitchingtozero-emissionvehiclesincludetherelativelyhighcostofelectriccarsandalackofcharginginfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施).8.Whatisthepurposeofthenewvehicleplan?A.TopromotecarsalesintheEU.B.Todecreasethegreenhousegasemission.C.Toshowtheadvantagesofgas-poweredcars.D.TointroducenewelectricvehiclestobesoldintheEU.9.Whatcanweinferaboutthenewvehicleplan?A.ItwinsthesupportfromalltheEUcitizens.B.Itcanbecarriedouteffortlesslyandsmoothly.C.Itcallsforimprovementofelectricvehicles’chargingaccess.D.Itmayreceivestrongoppositionfromelectricvehiclesmakers.10.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetotheshiftfrompetrolenginestoelectricvehicles?A.Cautious. B.Unclear. C.Positive. D.Uncaring.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.NewcarsintheEUwillbezero-emissionfrom2035.BTheEUreachesanagreementtoimprovevehiclequality.C.Thelawonzero-emissionvehiclecausesheateddiscussion.D.Thenewzero-emissionU.SvehicleswillwintheEUmarket.【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了歐盟成員國通過了一項(xiàng)計(jì)劃，要求2035年起，在歐盟銷售的所有新車都必須是零排放車輛。這是歐盟應(yīng)對氣候變化的計(jì)劃的一部分，比美國類似舉措更有野心。同時(shí)文章介紹了其他各國對該計(jì)劃的反應(yīng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“It’spartoftheEU’splantoaddressclimatechangebyreducinggreenhousegasemissions,andmoreambitiousthansimilareffortsinAmerica.(這是歐盟通過減少溫室氣體排放來應(yīng)對氣候變化計(jì)劃的一部分，比美國的類似努力更加雄心勃勃。)”以及第二段中“Thedirectionoftravelisclear:in2035,newcarsandvansmusthavezeroemissions,(發(fā)展方向很明確：到2035年，新車和貨車必須實(shí)現(xiàn)零排放，)”可知，該計(jì)劃的目的是應(yīng)對氣候變化，減少溫室氣體排放。故選B。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Someofthechallengesofswitchingtozero-emissionvehiclesincludetherelativelyhighcostofelectriccarsandalackofcharginginfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施).(然而，從汽油發(fā)動機(jī)到電動汽車的轉(zhuǎn)變并不像轉(zhuǎn)動鑰匙那么容易。轉(zhuǎn)向零排放汽車的一些挑戰(zhàn)包括電動汽車相對較高的成本和充電基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的缺乏。)”可知，該計(jì)劃是實(shí)現(xiàn)汽油發(fā)動機(jī)到電動汽車的轉(zhuǎn)變，該過程并不是那么容易，需要解決一些包括電動汽車相對較高的成本和充電基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的缺乏的挑戰(zhàn)，即該計(jì)劃的實(shí)施需要呼吁改善電動汽車的充電通道。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Someofthechallengesofswitchingtozero-emissionvehiclesincludetherelativelyhighcostofelectriccarsandalackofcharginginfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施).(然而，從汽油發(fā)動機(jī)到電動汽車的轉(zhuǎn)變并不像轉(zhuǎn)動鑰匙那么容易。轉(zhuǎn)向零排放汽車的一些挑戰(zhàn)包括電動汽車相對較高的成本和充電基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的缺乏。)”可知，作者在文中指出了從汽油發(fā)動機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)向電動汽車的一些挑戰(zhàn)，如電動汽車的相對高昂價(jià)格和充電基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的缺乏。這暗示了作者對從汽油發(fā)動機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)向電動汽車的轉(zhuǎn)變持謹(jǐn)慎態(tài)度。故選A?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，本文主要講述的是歐盟計(jì)劃從2035年起要求所有在歐盟銷售的新車都要達(dá)到零排放的要求，實(shí)施該計(jì)劃。文中提到這個(gè)計(jì)劃是為了應(yīng)對氣候變化，減少溫室氣體排放，并且比美國類似的努力更為雄心勃勃。文中還提到了轉(zhuǎn)向零排放車輛所面臨的挑戰(zhàn)，如電動車輛相對較高的價(jià)格和充電基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的缺乏。A選項(xiàng)“NewcarsintheEUwillbezero-emissionfrom2035.(歐盟將從2035年起所有新車達(dá)到零排放)”概括文章主要內(nèi)容，符合題意。故選A。DAnxieties(憂慮)aboutchildrenandreadingarenotunusual,butnewsthatfewerthanhalfofthoseagedbetween8and18admittoactuallyenjoyingit—thelowestlevelsince2005—shouldraisearedflag.Thesurvey,conductedbytheNationalLiteracyTrustaheadofWorldBookDaylastThursday,alsoshowedaworryingpictureofgrowinginequality.10%of3,000parentsinterviewedacrosstheUKsaidtheyweretoostressedtoreadtotheirchildbecauseofeconomicpressures.Andthepercentagedoubledamongthosewhodescribedthemselvesasstrugglingwithfinancialproblems.However,thesalesdataforthelastyear,releasedbyanorganizationcalledNielsenBookScan,showeda15%increaseintheoverallnumberofchildren’sbookssoldcomparedwith2019.Ifpoorerfamiliesarespendinglessofthemoneyinvestedinchildren’sreading,itfollowsthatricherfamiliesmustbeinvestingmore.Therefore,whatistobedone?Atatimeoffinancialstress,librarieshaveakeyroletoplay.Apositivesignthattheyaredoingsocamewithborrowingfiguresforlastyear.Librariesarewherechildrenofallagesgotochoosebooksforthemselves,differentfrombookshops,whichisalwaysinfluencedbyparents’budgetsandtastes.Thisiswhythelibrariesaresuchanimportantpartofthereadingecology.Howeverlibrarieshavelongbeeninthefrontline(前線)ofcutstopublicservices,especiallylibrariesinschools.WhileprisonsintheUKhavelibraries,primaryschoolsarenot.Theresult,accordingtoonesurvey,isthat14%ofkidshavenolibraryspaceatall.ThisdisadvantageismoreseriousinthenorthofEngland,wherechildren’sreadingscoresarelower.AsChildren’sPrizewinnerin2021,theauthorCressidaCowellwroteanopenlettertotheprimeminister,BorisJohnson,callingforanannualinvestmentof￡100millionayearinprimaryschoollibraries.Herdemandshouldbetakenseriously,asitdirectlymeetstheneedsofchildrenmostbadlyaffectedbythecostoflivingcrisis.12.Whichstatementdoestheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Familieswithfinancialproblemsareontheincrease.B.Familyincomeinfluenceschildren’schanceofreading.C.Childrenarenotwillingtoreadbecauseofstudypressure.D.SomeUKparentscan’taffordthetimetoreadbooksforchildren.13.WhatcanweinferaboutlibrariesintheUK?A.Theytendtoreflectparents’tastes.B.Theyexistineveryprisonandschool.C.Theyhavealreadygotenoughfinancialsupport.D.Theypromoteequalityinchildren’sreadingtosomeextent.14.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofCressidaCowell’sopenletter?A.Itsatisfiesallcitizens. B.Itwillbetakenintoaccount.C.Itoffersreasonableadvice. D.Itwillsolvetheproblemofinequality.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Reading:aMirrorofEconomy. B.Children’sReading:aGiftforAll.C.Libraries:theKeytoReadingAbility. D.AnInterview:PoorFamiliesAreinNeed.【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文。英國的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查研究表明，孩子們閱讀的不平等與家庭的收入有關(guān)，在財(cái)政緊張時(shí)，圖書館可以在一定程度上促進(jìn)兒童閱讀的平等?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“10%of3,000parentsinterviewedacrosstheUKsaidtheyweretoostressedtoreadtotheirchildbecauseofeconomicpressures.Andthepercentagedoubledamongthosewhodescribedthemselvesasstrugglingwithfinancialproblems.(在英國接受采訪的3000名父母中，有10%的人表示，由于經(jīng)濟(jì)壓力，他們壓力太大，無法給孩子讀書。在那些稱自己正與財(cái)務(wù)問題作斗爭的人中，這一比例翻了一番)”及“Ifpoorerfamiliesarespendinglessofthemoneyinvestedinchildren’sreading,itfollowsthatricherfamiliesmustbeinvestingmore.(如果貧困家庭在兒童閱讀上的投入較少，那么富裕家庭的投入必然更多)”可知，家庭收入影響孩子閱讀的機(jī)會。故選B項(xiàng)。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Ifpoorerfamiliesarespendinglessofthemoneyinvestedinchildren’sreading,itfollowsthatricherfamiliesmustbeinvestingmore.(如果貧困家庭在兒童閱讀上的投入較少，那么富裕家庭的投入必然更多)”及第三段“Therefore,whatistobedone?(因此，應(yīng)該怎么做呢？在財(cái)政緊張時(shí)期，圖書館可以發(fā)揮關(guān)鍵作用)”及“Librariesarewherechildrenofallagesgotochoosebooksforthemselves,differentfrombookshops,whichisalwaysinfluencedbyparents’budgetsandtastes.(圖書館是各個(gè)年齡段的孩子為自己選擇書籍的地方，而書店總是受父母的預(yù)算和品味的影響)”可推知，家庭財(cái)政緊張的孩子可以去在圖書館閱讀，在那里孩子也可以自由選擇書籍，圖書館在一定程度上促進(jìn)了兒童閱讀的平等。故選D項(xiàng)。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Herdemandshouldbetakenseriously,asitdirectlymeetstheneedsofchildrenmostbadlyaffectedbythecostoflivingcrisis.(她的要求應(yīng)該得到認(rèn)真對待，因?yàn)樗苯訚M足了受生活費(fèi)用危機(jī)影響最嚴(yán)重的兒童的需求)”可知，作者認(rèn)為CressidaCowell公開信的建議是合理的。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Thesurvey,conductedbytheNationalLiteracyTrustaheadofWorldBookDaylastThursday,alsoshowedaworryingpictureofgrowinginequality.(這項(xiàng)由英國國家掃盲信托基金會在上周四世界讀書日前夕開展的調(diào)查還顯示，不平等現(xiàn)象日益嚴(yán)重，令人擔(dān)憂)”及第三段“Therefore,whatistobedone?Atatimeoffinancialstress,librarieshaveakeyroletoplay.(因此，應(yīng)該怎么做呢？在財(cái)政緊張時(shí)期，圖書館可以發(fā)揮關(guān)鍵作用)”并結(jié)合全文可知，本文介紹了建立圖書館對于消除兒童閱讀不平等的重要性，C選項(xiàng)“Libraries:theKeytoReadingAbility.(圖書館：培養(yǎng)閱讀能力的關(guān)鍵)”適合作為本文最佳標(biāo)題。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。AstudypublishedintheHealthCommunicationJournalhasfoundthatconsumingtoomuchbadnewscanworsenourmentalandphysicalhealth,leavingusinastateofhighalert.____16____?Herearesometechtoolstohelp.ListentopositiveaudiobooksandpodcastsListeningtocurrentaffairsradiostationsalldaymeansreceivingaconstantstreamofbadnews.Evenifyourfavouriteradiostationonlybroadcastsnewsheadlines,youstillreceivenegativemessagesregularly.Ifyoupreferconversationtokeepyoucompany,trylisteningtoaudiobooksorpodcasts.It’sneverbeeneasiertolistentopositivesourcesofentertainmentandinspiration.____17____.Escapeintonature____18____.Ifthebadnewsgetstoomuch,takeawalkoutside.Youdon’thavetoventurefar;there’sfreshairandplentyofnatureinyourgardenorlocalpark.____19____.Portalisamindfulnessappthatimmersesyouinbeautifullocations.FromtheScottishHighlandstotheAmazonrainforest,youcanvirtuallyexperiencethesignsandsoundsofsomeoftheplanet’smostpeacefulplaces.____20____Theverynatureofsocialmediamakesitpossibletolookindefinitelythroughnegativenews,images,andopinions.Limityourscreentimeusingbuilt-incontrolslikeDigitalWellbeing.OrdownloadanappsuchasFamisafetohelpyoutrackandlimitthetime.Bekindtoyourselfandswitchoffthosenewsnotifications.Instead,followthesestrategiestomakeyourlifebetter.A.TakestepstocontrolyoursocialmediaconsumptionB.PaygreatattentiontothenewsyougetfromsocialmediaC.ManypeoplelistentoupliftingmusictolightentheirmoodD.Bringnaturecloserwithavirtualescapeifyoucan’tgetoutE.InvolvingyourselfinnaturesignificantlyreducesstresslevelsF.Whynotstopusingsocialmediaentirelythroughyourself-disciplineG.Howcanyouprotectyourselfwithoutturningoffthemediaaltogether【答案】16.G17.C18.E19.D20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了接觸過多的負(fù)面新聞會對我們的身心健康造成負(fù)面影響，并提出了一些方法來幫助我們保護(hù)自己。【16題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Herearesometechtoolstohelp.(這里有一些技術(shù)工具可以幫助你。)”可知，后文對空處的問題進(jìn)行了回答，指出有技術(shù)工具可以提供幫助，空處應(yīng)指出需要幫助的情況。G選項(xiàng)“Howcanyouprotectyourselfwithoutturningoffthemediaaltogether(如何在不完全關(guān)閉媒體的情況下保護(hù)自己)”提出在不完全關(guān)閉媒體的情況下如何保護(hù)自己的問題，引出后文內(nèi)容。故選G?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題“Listentopositiveaudiobooksandpodcasts(聽一些積極的有聲讀物和播客)”以及前文“It’sneverbeeneasiertolistentopositivesourcesofentertainmentandinspiration.(傾聽積極的娛樂和靈感來源從未像現(xiàn)在這樣容易。)”可知，聽一些積極的信息很重要，空處應(yīng)指出這樣做的好處。C選項(xiàng)“Manypeoplelistentoupliftingmusictolightentheirmood(許多人聽振奮人心的音樂來放松心情)”表明這樣做可以讓人放松心情，呼應(yīng)標(biāo)題，承接前文。故選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題“Escapeintonature(遁入自然)”可知，本段建議走到戶外，與大自然接觸。E選項(xiàng)“Involvingyourselfinnaturesignificantlyreducesstresslevels(讓自己融入大自然可以顯著降低壓力水平)”指出融入自然可以降低自己的壓力，呼應(yīng)標(biāo)題，其中的nature和標(biāo)題中的nature是同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Portalisamindfulnessappthatimmersesyouinbeautifullocations.(Portal是一款讓你沉浸在美麗場景中的貼心的應(yīng)用程序。)”可知，后文舉例用Portal軟件，讓自己沉浸在美麗的場景中。D選項(xiàng)“Bringnaturecloserwithavirtualescapeifyoucan’tgetout(如果你無法外出，那就通過虛擬逃離來拉近與大自然的距離)”建議利用虛擬軟件拉近與大自然的距離，引出后文的舉例，其中的virtual與后文的app呼應(yīng)。故選D。【20題詳解】空處是段落標(biāo)題，需統(tǒng)領(lǐng)段落內(nèi)容，且需和其他段落標(biāo)題同樣使用祈使句的形式。根據(jù)后文“Limityourscreentimeusingbuilt-incontrolslikeDigitalWellbeing.OrdownloadanappsuchasFamisafetohelpyoutrackandlimitthetime.(使用Digitalwellness等內(nèi)置控件來限制你的屏幕時(shí)間?；蛘呦螺d一個(gè)像Famisafe這樣的應(yīng)用程序來幫助你跟蹤和限制時(shí)間。)”可知，本段強(qiáng)調(diào)的是通過使用各種程序來控制自己的屏幕時(shí)間。A選項(xiàng)“Takestepstocontrolyoursocialmediaconsumption(采取措施控制你的社交媒體使用)”建議控制社交媒體使用，概括段落內(nèi)容，適合作為本段標(biāo)題。故選A。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IwasnervousasIhadneverworkedinahospitalbefore.However,myadviserswereamazingandinstantlyputme____21____.Frommyfirstday,Irealisedthatmyhighlighterpensweremymostimportant____22____inunderstandingtheinformationgiveninhandover.NeverdidIknowthesepenswouldhelpmakeareal____23____tothecareofonepatient.IwashelpingtolookafterLilywhohad____24____atotallefthip(髖部)replacement.MyadviserandIwere____25____Lilyfordischarge(出院),butproblemswithhershort-termmemorymeantshefoundit____26____tounderstandherprescribedmedications(醫(yī)囑).Althoughweexplainedit,shewasstill____27____andbecameupset.Tomakeitsimpler,Idecidedtocreateaneasy-to-understandmedication____28____usingmyhighlighterpens.I____29____allhermedications,theamountsandthetimeofday.Byspendingjusttenminutescreatingsomething_____30_____toLily,Imadeit.WhenLilyreceivedafollow-upcalllater,thenurse_____31_____amessagefromher,thankingmeformycolourchart,whichhadhelpedher_____32_____.Iwaspleasedbythis:itwasonlyasmallact,butitmademerealisehowmuchthelittlethings_____33_____andthatyoucannever_____34_____patientsfullyunderstandwhatisbeingsaid.Iamalwayshappytospendthatextrafewminutestomakesureapersonunderstandswhatisfully_____35_____abouttheircare.21.A.atpeace B.introuble C.indebt D.atrisk22.A.standard B.knowledge C.blessing D.memory23.A.difference B.appointment C.promise D.fortune24.A.conducted B.expected C.required D.experienced25.A.blaming B.preparing C.challenging D.praising26.A.difficult B.meaningful C.strange D.funny27.A.nervous B.curious C.surprised D.confused28.A.picture B.chart C.article D.note29.A.monitored B.listed C.spared D.changed30.A.natural B.attractive C.personal D.similar31.A.checkedin B.turnedaway C.heldback D.passedon32.A.accidentally B.partly C.greatly D.casually33.A.cost B.fade C.continue D.mater34.A.assume B.predict C.announce D.conclude35.A.discussed B.thought C.informed D.mentioned【答案】21.A22.C23.A24.D25.B26.A27.D28.B29.B30.C31.D32.C33.D34.A35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述的是作者在醫(yī)院的一次經(jīng)歷，讓作者意識到一個(gè)小小的舉動可能對病人有很多的幫助，從那以后，作者總愿意花幾分鐘確?；颊咄耆斫馑麄兊淖o(hù)理。【21題詳解】考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：然而，我的導(dǎo)師們很了不起，他們立刻讓我平靜下來。A.atpeace平靜下來；B.introuble處于困難中；C.indebt負(fù)債；D.atrisk處于危險(xiǎn)中。根據(jù)上文中的“IwasnervousasIhadneverworkedinahospitalbefore.”以及However可知作者一開始很緊張，但是他的導(dǎo)師們幫助他“平靜下來”了。故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：從第一天起，我就意識到我的熒光筆是我理解交接信息最重要的祝福。A.standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；B.knowledge知識；C.blessing幸事，祝福；D.memory記憶。根據(jù)下文中的“NeverdidIknowthesepenswouldhelpmakeareal____3____tothecareofonepatient.”可知，此處是指熒光筆對作者來說是一種“祝?！薄９蔬xC項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我從來不知道這些筆會對一個(gè)病人的治療產(chǎn)生真正的影響。A.difference區(qū)別；B.appointment任命；C.promise承諾；D.fortune幸運(yùn)。根據(jù)語境和句意可知，此處應(yīng)為固定短語makeadifferenceto意為“對……有影響”。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我在幫忙照顧莉莉，她剛做了左髖關(guān)節(jié)置換術(shù)。A.conducted執(zhí)行；B.expected期望；C.required要求；D.experienced經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)下文中的“atotallefthipreplacement”可知，此處指的是“經(jīng)歷”這個(gè)髖關(guān)節(jié)置換手術(shù)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我和我的導(dǎo)師正準(zhǔn)備讓莉莉出院，但她的短期記憶問題意味著她很難理解醫(yī)生給她開的藥。A.blaming指責(zé)；B.preparing準(zhǔn)備；C.challenging挑戰(zhàn)；D.praising贊揚(yáng)。根據(jù)下文中的“Lilyfordischarge(出院),butproblemswithhershort-termmemorymeantshefoundit____6____tounderstandherprescribedmedications(醫(yī)囑).”可知，此處指的是正在為Lily準(zhǔn)備出院，但是還存在著一定的問題。故選B項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我和我的導(dǎo)師正準(zhǔn)備讓莉莉出院，但她的短期記憶問題意味著她很難理解醫(yī)生給她開的藥。A.difficult困難的；B.meaningful有意義的；C.strange奇怪的；D.funny可笑的。根據(jù)上文中的“Althoughweexplainedit,shewasstill____7____andbecameupset.”可知，盡管給她解釋，但是她仍然很不安，所以此處指的是理解很“困難”。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管我們解釋了，她還是不明白，變得很迷茫。A.nervous緊張的；B.curious好奇的；C.surprised驚訝的；D.confused迷惑的。根據(jù)上文中的“Althoughweexplainedit”和下文中的“andbecameupset.”可知，盡管給她解釋了，但她仍覺得不安，很困惑，所以此處應(yīng)為“迷惑的”符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：為了讓它更簡單，我決定用我的熒光筆創(chuàng)建一個(gè)易于理解的藥物表。A.picture圖像；B.chart圖表；C.article文章；D.note注釋。根據(jù)下文中的“thankingmeformycolourchart”可知，此處是指做一個(gè)藥物“表”。故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我列出了她所有的藥物、劑量和服藥時(shí)間。A.monitored監(jiān)控；B.listed列出；C.spared抽出；D.changed改變。根據(jù)下文中的“allhermedications,theamo