SectionⅠStartingout&UnderstandingideasⅠ.核心詞匯1．________n.概念；觀點；看法2．________n.航天飛機3．________n.(有特定目的的)短途出行4．________v.重新激起，重新喚起5．________n.壞影響，陰影6．________v.(因疼痛、驚恐、興奮等)尖聲大叫7．________n.(飛機上的)全體機組人員Ⅱ.拓展詞匯1．________adj.危險的，不安全的→________n．危險，危害2．________adj.平常的→________adj.杰出的→________n．例外；例外的人或事3．________adv.悲慘地，不幸地→________adj.悲慘的，不幸的→________n．慘案，不幸，悲劇4．________adv.瞬間地→________adj.立即的，立刻的，瞬間的5．________v．暫停，中止→________n．暫停，中止Ⅲ.重點短語1．________________踏上2．________________習慣于……3．________________意識到4．________________出問題，出故障5．________________收看，收聽6．________________轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)椤?．________________給……蒙上陰影8．________________步入9．________________取代某人的位置；就座10．________________號召某人Ⅳ.重點句型1．自從1969年7月20日尼爾·阿姆斯特朗首次踏上月球以來，人們已經(jīng)習慣了太空旅行的概念。________________NeilArmstrongfirstsetfootontheMoonbackon20July1969,people________________accustomedtothenotionofspacetravel.2．當“挑戰(zhàn)者號”航天飛機于1986年1月28日起飛時，世界似乎已不再對宇航員所取得的驚人成就感到驚奇了。WhentheChallengerspaceshuttletookoffon28January1986,theworld________________________itswonderattheamazingachievementsoftheastronautsinvolved.3．但是，載人飛行將繼續(xù)進行，這是毫無疑問的。1988年9月29日，隨著“發(fā)現(xiàn)號”的成功發(fā)射，航天飛機計劃重新開始。But______________________mannedflightswouldcontinue,andon29September1988,thespaceshuttleprogrammeresumedwiththesuccessfullaunchofDiscovery.根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案1．Whatwasthemoodwhenpeoplesawthefirstlunarlandingon20July1969?A．Nervous.B．Excited.C．Sad.D．Grateful.2．WhywasMcAuliffe'sspaceflightspecial?A．Shewasgoingtogiveaspeech.B．Shewasthefirstciviliantogointospace.C．Shewasaspacescientist.D．Shewasbraveenoughtogointospace.3．WhatcanbeinferredfromMcAuliffe'sspacefailureaccordingtoParagraph3?A．Peoplenolongerdaretotryspaceflight.B．Peopleprefertotravelbyair.C．Spaceflighthascertainrisk.D．Nomorecivilianswillgointospace.4．HowlongwerespaceshuttleflightssuspendedaftertheChallengerdisaster?A．Morethanthirtyyears.B．Lessthansevenyears.C．Overtwenty-nineyears.D．Nearlythreeyears.5．WhatdoestheChallenger'ssacrificeremindusof?A．Manwillliveonthestars.B．Spaceexplorationistoofarawayfromus.C．Thelivesofastronautsaretooimportant.D．Manwillcontinuetoexplorespace.?第一版塊|重點詞匯詮釋1.setfooton進入，到達setfootin踏進?AmericanNeilArmstrongbecamethefirstmantosetfootonthemoon.美國人尼爾·阿姆斯特朗成為第一個登上月球的人。?TheexplorersfailedtosetfootonthelandofAntarcticaduetoextremeweather.由于極端天氣，探險者未能踏上南極大陸。?Shesaidshewouldneversetfootinthathouseagain.她說她再也不會踏入那所房子了。特別提示：setfootin和setfooton用法類似，只不過介詞in強調(diào)進入某個空間，介詞on強調(diào)踏上某個物體的表面。[即學即練]完成句子①AssoonasI________________________(踏上)themagicland,Iwasdeeplyimpressedwithitsscenery.②Fromthemomentyou________________________(踏進)thishouseyou'vebeenmurmuring—what'swrong?2.beeaccustomedto習慣于(做)某事bee/get/beaccustomedto(doing)sth.習慣于(做)某事(bee/get表動作，be表狀態(tài))accustomoneselftosth.使自己習慣于某事(to是介詞)?However,insteadofdevotingthemselvestotheirwork,theyfindthemselvesworkingtosupportthelifestyletowhichtheyhavesoquicklybeeaccustomed.然而，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己并沒有全身心投入到工作中，而是通過工作來維持他們很快就習慣了的生活方式。?Thegeneralisnotaccustomedtohavinghisorderquestioned.將軍不習慣有人對他的命令提出質(zhì)疑。歸納拓展：近義短語be/getusedto(doing)sth.習慣于(做)某事[即學即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①It'lltaketimeformetoaccustommyself________thechanges.②Sheisaperson________(accustom)tohavingeighthours'sleepanight.③Teenagersshouldbebannedfromsmoking,becauseoncetheirbodies__________________________(習慣于)nicotine,theywillbeaddictedtoit.④Theforeigner________________________(不習慣于)thelifethereandeventuallyleft.⑤Theoldman________________________(習慣于)gettingupearlyeveryday.3.replacevt.取代；替換；代替；把……放回原處(1)bereplacedby被……取代(2)replaceAwith/byB用B代替A(3)taketheplaceof...＝takesb.'s/sth.'splace代替?Thereareseveralmainreasonswhyoldbuildingsshouldbetorndownandreplacedbynewones.舊建筑物應該被拆除并被新建筑物取代，有幾個主要原因。?Nowadays,peopleareusedtoreplacingface-to-facemunicationwithonlinechatting.現(xiàn)今，人們習慣于用網(wǎng)上聊天代替面對面交流。?putershavetakentheplaceoftypewritersinoffices.在辦公室里，電腦已經(jīng)取代了打字機。語境助記：Theyreplacedtheirbelovedoldcarswithexpensivenewsportsones.他們用昂貴的新跑車替代了鐘愛的舊車。[即學即練]單句語法填空①Nervousnessandfearwerereplaced________joy.②Itwouldbedifficulttofindamantotake________placeofthepresentmanager,whoishighlythoughtof.4.castashadowon/over...給……蒙上陰影；在……上投下影子under/intheshadowof...在……的陰影中?ThesecondhalflooksatthedarkforcescastingashadowoverherownlifeafterArmantroutwasdiagnosedwithcancerin2006.第二部分講述了自2006年阿曼特羅特被診斷出癌癥后，籠罩在她生活上的黑暗力量。?Thesepeoplehavebeenlivingforyearsundertheshadowoffear.這些人多年來一直生活在恐怖的陰影中。辨析比較：(1)shadow指人或物在光照下形成的影像，有明顯的輪廓，指“影子”。seetheshadowofthetree看到樹的影子(2)shade指樹等物體遮擋陽光形成的陰涼之地，無一定的輪廓。sitintheshadeofatree坐在樹蔭下[即學即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Thesunshonethroughtheleaves,castingshadows________thelawn.②她丈夫的死給她的生活蒙上了陰影。Thedeathofherhusbandhas________________________.5.havepatience(in)doingsth.有耐心做某事havethepatiencetodosth.有耐心做某事lose/runoutofpatience(with...)(對……)失去耐心haveno/littlepatiencewith不能容忍withpatience(＝patiently)耐心地?Wemusthavepatienceindoinghardwork.我們做艱苦的工作必須要有耐心。?Onlythosewhohavethepatiencetodosimplethingsperfectlywillacquiretheskilltododifficultthingseasily.只有那些有耐心將簡單的事情做的很完美的人，才能學會順利做好困難的事情的本事。?Havepatiencewithyourselfandremember,whenyoudothebestyoucan,youcancreatemiracles！對自己耐心點，記?。寒斈惚M力而為時，你可以創(chuàng)造奇跡！?Fortuneoftenrewardswithinterestthosethathavepatiencetowaitforher.財富總是青睞那些能耐心等待她降臨的人。?WheneverIaskquestions,myteacheralwaysanswerthemwithpatience.無論我何時有問題，我的老師總是耐心地解答。?Ihavenopatiencetositincinemafortwohours.我沒有耐心在影院里花2個小時看電影。語境助記：AfterthatIpouredoilintoapanandturnedonthestove.Iwaitedpatientlytilltheoilwashot.之后，我把油倒進鍋里并打開爐子。我耐心地等待，直到油熱了。[即學即練]單句語法填空①Weshouldhave________with________(patient)．②Idon'thavethepatience________(wait)forhim.③Hisdeskmateexplainedthereason________patience.6.screamv．尖聲大叫；高聲喊，大聲叫n．尖叫聲screamwith/in因……而尖叫screamfor為……而叫喊screamout高聲喊，大聲叫l(wèi)etoutascream發(fā)出一聲尖叫?Atthesightofthemonster,hesteppedbackwardwithlegstrembling,screamingwithterror.看到怪物，他雙腿顫抖著往后退，害怕地尖叫。?Someonewasscreamingforhelp.有人在喊救命。?Hescreamedouthername.他高聲叫喊她的名字。?Hildaletoutascream.希爾達發(fā)出了一聲尖叫。語境助記：Unexpectedly,I'mface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingatthetopofherlungs.出乎意料的是，我和大猩猩面對面，它開始尖聲大叫。[即學即練]單句語法填空①Throughthesmoke,therescuerscouldhearpeople________(scream)forhelp.②MarthausedtofeelgreatpainwheneversheheardAnnascream________.③Shescreamed________，“Don'ttouchme！”④Peopleranfortheexits,________(scream)outinterror.7.suspendv．暫停，中止；使……暫時停學/停職；懸，掛，吊suspendsb.fromsth.使某人暫時停學/停職suspensionn.暫停，中止；懸浮?Productionhasbeensuspendedforthesafetychecksarebeingcarriedout.由于正在進行安全檢查，生產(chǎn)暫停。?Juliewassuspendedfromherjobshortlyafterthatincident.那個事件發(fā)生后不久，朱莉就被停職了。?Alampwassuspendedfromtheceiling.一盞吊燈懸在天花板上。歸納拓展：表示“推遲，延期”的表達法：postpone/putoff/delay/setback等。[即學即練]單句語法填空①Salesofthedrugwill________(suspend)untilmoretestsarepleted.②Juliewassuspended________herjobshortlyaftertheincident.③Thebuildersworkedonwoodenplatforms,________(suspend)byropesfromtheroofofthebuilding.④Theseeventshaveledtothe________(suspend)oftalks.8.reachforthestars摘星攬月；探索星球；有崇高的目標reachfor伸手去取reachout伸出(手)reachouttosb.表示對某人感興趣，愿意援助某人?Ifyoureachforthestars,youultimatelywillachievebetterresults.如果你胸懷大志，你最終會取得更好的成績。?Thechildreachedouttopickupthekitten.那個孩子伸出手抱起那只小貓。?Shesetuphercharitytoreachouttothethousandsofhomelesspeopleonthestreets.她創(chuàng)建了慈善團體，向數(shù)以千計流落街頭的人提供幫助。語境助記：Dunnbelievesthatpeoplewhoreachouttostrangersfeelasignificantlygreatersenseofbelonging,abondwithothers.鄧恩認為，那些主動接觸陌生人的人會明顯感受到更大的歸屬感，一種與他人的聯(lián)系。[即學即練]單句語法填空①Everygreatdreambeginswithadreamer.Alwaysremember,youhavethestrengthtoreach________thestarstochangetheworld.②Hereached________thephoneandknockedoveraglass.③Theyneedtofindnewwaysofreaching________toyoungpeople.?第二版塊|重點句型解構1.(教材P62)EversinceNeilArmstrongfirstsetfootontheMoonbackon20July1969,peoplehavebeeaccustomedtothenotionofspacetravel.自從1969年7月20日尼爾·阿姆斯特朗首次踏上月球以來，人們已經(jīng)習慣了太空旅行的概念。[句式分析](ever)since＋一般過去時，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時eversince的用法與since類似，可以作副詞、介詞和連詞。eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(作副詞：單獨使用，作時間狀語。,作介詞：后接表示時間的名詞短語。,作連詞：引導時間狀語從句。))eversince構成的短語或引導的從句作時間狀語時，句子或主句通常用完成時態(tài)。?Hewenttothelibraryafterbreakfastandhasbeenwritinghisessaythereeversince.他早飯后去了圖書館，從那時起就一直在那里寫文章。?Ihaven'theardfromhimeversincehegraduatedlastyear.自去年他畢業(yè)以后，我就沒有收到過他的信。歸納拓展：常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用的時間狀語還有sofar,uptonow,until/tillnow,bynow,“for＋時間段”等。[即學即練]單句語法填空①Thenumberofmedicalschoolsreached18intheearly1990sand________(remain)aroundthatleveleversince.②InAmericathedemandforoil________(grow)by22percentsince1990.2.(教材P62)WhentheChallengerspaceshuttletookoffon28January1986,theworldseemedtohavelostitswonderattheamazingachievementsoftheastronautsinvolved.當“挑戰(zhàn)者”號航天飛機于1986年1月28日起飛時，全世界似乎對宇航員所取得的驚人成就已不再感到驚奇。[句式分析]seemtohavedonesth.似乎已經(jīng)做了某事?Theyoungmanseemedtohavechangedmuch.這個年輕人似乎變化很大。?Everyoneinthepictureseemstohaveputonsomeweight.照片中的每個人好像都胖了些。特別提示：seemtohavedone可以轉(zhuǎn)化成Itseemsthat...。在轉(zhuǎn)化過程中要注意時態(tài)的變化。Heseemstohaveseenthefilmbefore.＝Itseemsthathehasseenthefilmbefore.他似乎以前看過這部電影。[即學即練]完成句子①看來她已經(jīng)做完她的作業(yè)了。Sheseems________________________herhomework.②似乎沒有人知道在公園里發(fā)生了什么事。________________________nooneknowswhathashappenedinthepark.3.(教材P63)Buttherewasneveranydoubtthatmannedflightswouldcontinue...但毫無疑問，載人飛機將繼續(xù)下去……[句式分析]Thereisneveranydoubtthat...毫無疑問……(＝Thereisnodoubtthat...)該句式中，that引導同位語從句，解釋說明doubt的具體內(nèi)容。Thereissomedoubtabout.../whether...對……有些疑問Idon'tdoubtthat...我不懷疑……Idoubtwhether/if我懷疑……?ThereisneveranydoubtthatChinaisplayingavitalroleintheworld.毫無疑問，中國在世界上起著極其重要的作用。?Thereisnodoubtthatonedayacureforcancerwillbefound.毫無疑問，總有一天會找到治療癌癥的方法。?Thereissomedoubtwhetherhewillbeelected.他能否當選還不太確定。?Wedon'tdoubtthathecandoagoodjob.我們并不懷疑他能做得很好。?Idoubtwhether/ifthatwaswhathewanted.我不知道那是不是他想要的。特別提示：肯定句中：doubteq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(n.＋whether引導的同,位語從句不用if,v.＋whether/if引導的,賓語從句))否定句、疑問句中：doubt＋that引導的同位語從句或賓語從句[即學即練]單句語法填空①Thereisnodoubt________itisvitalforustodealwithe-wasteproperly.②Hedoubted________hewouldlearnanythingvaluablefromMarie.③Idon'tdoubt________hecanacplishthetaskbeforethedeadline.④Thereislittledoubtinyourmind________heisinnocent,isthere?⑤Thereissomedoubt________theirfootballteamwillwinthematch.⑥Ifyouhaveanydoubt________yourhealth,you'dbetterconsultyourdoctoratonce.Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．It'lltaketimeformeto________(使適應)myselftothenotablechanges.2．Ihavetorejectthe________(看法)thatgreedcanbeagoodthing.3．Havingnoalternativebuttosurrendertothereality,thatambitiousladycouldn'thelp________(尖叫)．4．The________(全體機組人員),aswellaspassengers,werequarantined(隔離)assoonastheplanelanded.5．Thatprojectwas________(中止)forfinancialcrisisturnedouttobeafailure.6．Discriminationbetweengendercastsa________(陰影)ontheatmosphereofelection.7．________(不幸的是),thathistoricaleventhadanegativepotentialimpactonsocialsituation.8．Withyourparticipation,we'reconfidentthatwecandisposeofthe________(危險的)wastethattheyproduced.9．Afterretirementthemanlivedan________(尋常的)life.10．Themysteryofgalaxyhas________(重新激起)humans'passionaboutspaceexplorationsincethesuccessfullaunchofTiangong-1.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Largeamountsofmoneyhavebeenusedtopurchasethis________(exceptional)product.2．Theimmigrantshave________(accustom)tolifeintropicalarea.3．Tofinishthe________(hazard)task,hepracticedagainandagain.4．________(tragic),theadoptedchildwasabusedbyhisstepfather.5．Frightenedbyabnormalbehaviourofherhusband,sherushedoutoftheroomhurriedly,________(scream)aloud.6．Whileregularlyeatingoutseemsto________(bee)monformanyyoungpeopleinrecentyears,it'snotwithoutacost.7．Thereisnodoubt________thiscandidate'sadvantageliesinhisabilitytomunicatewithforeignersinEnglish.Ⅲ.課文語法填空NeilArmstrongfirstsetfootontheMoonbackon20July1969.Withhisnowfamouswords“That'sonesmallstepforman,onegiantleapformankind”，1.________hadoncebeenconsideredimpossiblehadnowbeenachieved.2.________(follow)theMoonlandings,spacetravel3.________(rapid)becameunexceptionaltothepublic,asinnovationssucceededeachother.WhentheChallengerspaceshuttletookoffon28January1986,theworldseemedtohavelostitswonderatthe4.________(amaze)achievementsoftheastronautsinvolved.Tragically,theshuttleexplodedjustover5.________minuteaftertakingoffinFl