必修Book1Unit3SportsandFitnessPeriod5ListeningandTalking&AssessingYourProgress001預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)1．/k?m?pi?t/vi.競爭；對抗2．有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚3．/pr??tend/vi.&vt.假裝；裝扮4．即使；雖然5．6．/t?i?t/vi.作弊；舞弊vt.欺騙；蒙騙n．欺騙手段；騙子7．/???di?ns/n.觀眾；聽眾002課堂探究1．Anathleteshouldthinkabouthonourandhis/herfansifhe/sheiscompetingforhis/hercountry.如果一個運(yùn)動員在為他/她的國家比賽，他/她應(yīng)該考慮榮譽(yù)和他/她的粉絲。(教材P41)competevi.競爭；對抗(1)competein…參加……比賽；在……方面競爭competefor…為……而競爭competewith/against…for…為爭取……而與……對抗/競爭(2)competitionn．比賽；競爭competitiveadj.競爭的；有競爭力的competitorn．競爭者；對手【活學(xué)活用】(1)Talktothem.Letthemknowhowyoufeel.Sometimes,competitioncanpushyoutodobetter.跟他們談?wù)?。讓他們知道你的感受。有時，競爭促使你做得更好。(2)Onlyby(compete)with/againsteachothercanwemakegreatprogressinourstudy.只有相互競爭，我們才能在學(xué)習(xí)上取得巨大進(jìn)步。(3)Noonecanentirelykeepawayfromthe(compete)world.沒有人能完全遠(yuǎn)離競爭的世界。(4)用compete的適當(dāng)形式以及相關(guān)搭配填空。Ourschoolishostinganinterschoolbadminton①and②fromdifferentschoolsinthecityhaveappliedtocompete③thebigmatch.Afterseveralrounds,LinTaowillcompete④anathletefromJiaxing⑤thechampioninthesemi-finalonbehalfofourschool.2．Thatdoesn'tmakeanysense！那沒有任何意義！(教材P41)makesense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚(1)makesenseof理解；明白makenosense沒道理；沒意義commonsense常識(2)Thereisnosenseindoingsth.做某事沒道理?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1)Onlyifyouputthesuntheredothemovementsoftheotherplanetsinthesky．只有把太陽放在那(中心位置上)，天空中其他行星的運(yùn)動才能講得通。(2)Whatshereferredtowassoconfusingthattheycouldhardlymakesenseit.她所講的話如此令人費(fèi)解，以至于他們搞不明白她是什么意思。(3)AsfarasI'mconcerned，thereisnosensein(make)upexcusesforyourmistakes.Actually,itistellingthetruthandtakingtheresponsibilityforyourmistakesthatreally．在我看來，為你的錯誤找借口是沒有意義的。事實(shí)上，說真話和為自己的錯誤承擔(dān)責(zé)任才是有意義的。3．Asoccerplayershouldnotpretendtofalldownevenifithelpshis/herteam.足球隊(duì)員不應(yīng)該假裝摔倒，即使這對他/她的球隊(duì)有幫助。(教材P41)pretendvi.&vt.(toimaginethatsth.istrueaspartofagame)裝成，裝作；(tobehaveinaparticularway,inordertomakeotherpeoplebelievesth.thatisnottrue)假裝pretendeq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(tobe＋n./adj.假裝是……,todosth.假裝做某事,tobedoingsth.假裝正在做某事,tohavedonesth.假裝已經(jīng)做了某事,that…假裝……))【活學(xué)活用】(1)Thesoldierpretended(give)intotheenemies.Actually,heaimedtowintheirtrustandtakefurtheraction.士兵假裝向敵人投降。實(shí)際上，他的目的是贏得他們的信任，并采取進(jìn)一步的行動。(2)Thepolicemanpretended(walk)aimlesslyonthestreet.Actually,hewastrackingasuspect.警察假裝在街上漫無目的地走。事實(shí)上，他在跟蹤一個犯罪嫌疑人。(3)Thesoldierpretended(recover)fromhisinjury.Actually,hewasstillsufferingalotfrompains.士兵假裝傷痊愈了。事實(shí)上，他還在忍受著劇痛。和pretend有類似用法(后接todo/tobedoing/tohavedone)的動詞還有happen，appear，seem，claim等及besaidto結(jié)構(gòu)。句式結(jié)構(gòu)：evenif/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，語氣較強(qiáng)，此外，though，although也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“雖然，盡管”?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1)AlthoughtherewasnotasmuchhomeworkasIusedto,itwasstillchallenging．雖然作業(yè)不像我以前作業(yè)那么多，但還是很有挑戰(zhàn)性。(2)Hemadeadeepimpressiononushefailedintheinterview.即使面試失敗，他還是給我們留下了深刻的印象。(3)Irecognisedhimatfirstsightwehadn'tseeneachotherfor10years.即使我們有十年沒見了，我還是一眼就認(rèn)出了他。(4)Wehavenarrowedthegapbetweentherichandthepoorthereisalongwaytogo.我們已經(jīng)縮小了貧富差距，盡管還有很長的路要走。003隨堂小練Ⅰ.單句填空1．He'straininghard,hopingtocintheOlympicGames.2．You'renotallowedtolookattheanswers—that'sc．3．Acarelessmistakecostthecompany(數(shù)百萬)ofdollars.4．Thestadiumislargeenoughtocontainan(觀眾)of100，000.5．Whentheteachercamein,hepretendedto(read).6．Luckily,yourstorymakessenseme.7．Peoplemakingfriendsonlineareafraidofgetting(cheat).8．Theycouldn't,iftheywould,getoutoftroublebythemselves.9．Theyouthtodayareundertoomuchstressinthis(compete)world.10．Thereisnosensein(upset)yourselfoverspiltmilk.Ⅱ.單詞拼寫1．Withcarefultraining,adogwillobeyitsmcompletely.2．HeishighlypraisedforwinningthefirstgoldmintheOlympicGames.3．Tomhadnoslefttomovehisfeetandhehadtostopforarest.4．Theteachersagainthatthestudentsshouldnotleaveoutanyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.5．Itiseverybody'sdutytokeepoursocietyinorderandgoontherightt．6．Withasilent,(優(yōu)雅的)dive，shedisappearedbeneaththesurfaceofthelake.7．Aftermanyyearsofrepair,thepalacehasbeenrestoredtoitsformer(輝煌).8．Tobeaworld(冠軍)ishisdreamasanathlete.9．Hedisplayedgreatcourageand(決心)inthefaceofobstacles.10．Wouldyoupleasewaitamoment?Letmeaskour(隊(duì)長，領(lǐng)班).Ⅲ.單句語法填空1．Iwokeup(sweat)andnervous,butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.2．Beijingisgettingreadytowelcome(athlete)andfriendsfromallovertheworld!3．Thedriverofthecarreceivedaseriousinjurytheleftleg.4．Ifyouwanttoloseweight,Irecommend(do)somejoggingeverymorning.5．Maryneverdoesharmtoothers，she?6．Parentsare(positive)encouragedtohavemoreconversationswiththeteenagerswheneverpossible.7．Thesuccessor(fail)oftheplandependsonyou.8．Heisn'treallyangry—he'sjust(pretend).9．TheOlympicspiritlaysstressontakingpartratherthan(win).10．Hedecidedon(diet)amonthagoandsayshehaslosttenpoundsalready.Ⅳ.短語填空1．Disneydidnot(喪失信心).Hecontinuedtodrawlotsofpictures.2．AsaCEO,Itryto(樹立榜樣)foreveryoneelseinthecompany.3．Ifyoudon'thaveitforaday,itfeelsasifthewholeworldcould(崩潰).4．(鍛煉)atagymorswimtwiceaweek.5．However,hedidnot(放棄),andwasstillouttoseafishing.6．Maybeabadpieceofinformationdid(導(dǎo)致)thedeathsofmillionsofpeople.7．Warmupsomechickensoupforhimand(確保)hedrinksplentyofwater.8．Hewenttoseehisgrandmother(有時).Ⅴ.句式填空1．是因?yàn)樗眢w不好我們才不許她去鄉(xiāng)下。(itis…that強(qiáng)調(diào)句)wedidnotpermithertogotothecountryside.2．盡管我盡力勸他別抽煙了，但他還是下不了決心。Despiteallmyefforts，henevermadeuphismind.3．當(dāng)中國隊(duì)準(zhǔn)備2015年世界杯時，她的決心受到了考驗(yàn)。(when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，determination)wastested.4．喬丹說他成功的秘訣是從失敗中學(xué)習(xí)。(thesecrettosth.is…)Jordansaysthat．5．你越鍛煉，身體越健康。(workout)．004培優(yōu)提升I.閱讀理解Eventhoughvaccination(接種疫苗)isapowerfuldefenseagainstdisease,somevoicesareagainstit.Inarecentletter,theAmericanMedicalAssociation(AMA)urgedbigsocialmediaincludingAmazon,FacebookandGoogletotakeactiontodefendmedicalscienceontheirplatforms.Itsaidthatvaccine-preventablediseasesthatdoharmtothepublichealthlikemeasles(麻疹)areontherise.Measlescasesworldwidejumpedmorethan30%in2017comparedwith2016,withthelargestincreaseseenamongnationsintheAmericas,EuropeandtheEasternMediterranean.Vaccine-preventablediseasesareincreasinglargelybecausemanypeopleareunwillingtogetvaccinated.Andsomeofthesepeopleevenencourageotherstorefusevaccination.Sothisyear,theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)declaredtheanti-vaccinationmovementwasoneoftop-10healththreat.“Vaccinationisoneofthemostcost-effectivewaysofavoidingdiseases—itcurrentlyprevents2－3milliondeathsayear,andafurther1.5millioncouldbeavoidedifglobalcoverageofvaccinationsimproved，”WHOsaid.Aresearcharticlepublishedin1998inamedicaljournalsuggestedalinkbetweenavaccineandthedevelopmentofautism(孤獨(dú)癥)inyoungchildren.Althoughtheresearchhasbeensuspectedandmanyotherstudieshaveprovedthatvaccinationsdonotcauseautism,thearticleisstillimpressingpeoplestronglytoday.Anotherreasonforthegrowthintheanti-vaccinationmovementiswidespreadmisinformationonsocialmedia,whichcanturnpeopleagainstvaccination.IfaconcernedparentconsistentlyseesinformationintheirNewsFeedthatcastsdoubtonthesafetyofvaccines,itcouldcausethemtodisregardtheadviceoftheirchildren'sphysiciansandpublichealthexpertsandrefusetofollowtherecommendedvaccinationschedule.Soaccesstotrueinformationaboutvaccinesafetyisbadlyneeded.()1．WhatdoestheAMArequiresocialmediatodoontheirplatforms?A．Stopvaccinemisinformation.B．Unitetodevelopnewvaccines.C．Giveuptheanti-vaccinationmovement.D．Introducevaccine-preventablediseases.()2．Whydoestheauthormentionthemeaslescases?A．Todeclaremeaslescanbeprevented.B．Toshowtheresultofanti-vaccination.C．Toprovesomecountriesrefusevaccination.D．Toexplainthereasonforavoidingvaccination.()3．Whichofthefollowingplaysanimportantroleintheanti-vaccinationmovement?A．Thecostsofvaccination.B．Thesocialmediaplatforms.C．Theconcernaboutvaccinesafety.D．Thearticlesaboutautism.II.七選五Anywomancanbestrong.Idon'tjustmeanstronginmentalaspect.1．Youmaythinkthatstrongwomenareborn,notmade.YoumaybethinkingofOlympicweightliftersliftingdozensofkilosovertheirheads,orofbodybuildersposing.2．Itisarequirementforeverydaylife.Strengthiswhatyouneedifyoucarryyourluggage.Youneedtobestrongtopickyourchildupoffthefloor.And,mostofall—especiallyasyougetolder—youneedstrengthsimplytostandupwithoutfallingover.Asweage,weprogressivelylosemusclemass,whichcanmakeusweaker.3．Wemighthavetroublegoingupanddownsteps,pickingupsomethingheavy,orevenstandingupfromaseat.Butwhileageingisunavoidable,buildingmusclethroughstrengthtrainingismeaningful.AprogrammethatisbecomingmoreandmorecommonlyusedisStartingStrength.ThebasicStartingStrengthprogrammeconsistsoffourdifferentlifts.Traineeslearntheseliftsstepbystep.4．Threetimesaweektheyperformthreeofthelifts.Iftheyaresuccessfulinaperiod,theythenadd2.25kginthenextperiod.Butbarbell(杠鈴)liftingdoesn'tjustofferphysicalstrength,italsogiveswomenemotionalandmentalconfidence.5．A．Butstrengthisnotjustaboutappearances.B．Imeansimplybeingabletofightagainstgravity.C．Beingstrongdoesn'tmeanhavingastonyheart,either.D．However,thisconditioncanbeimprovedbyworkingout.E．Mostpeoplebegintolearntheliftsusinganemptybarweighing20kg.F．Indailylife,theactionswetakeforgrantedbecomemoreandmoredifficult.G．Howeveryoufeelaboutyourbody,youcanbecomethestrongestversionofyourself.III.語法填空Qigong,1．(call)“LifeEnergyCultivation”inChina,isapracticeoffocusingonbreath,movement,andawarenessforexercise,andhealing(愈合).IfyouhavetakenChineselessons,youmustbefamiliarwithConfucius,accordingto2．qigongprovidesameansofbecomingajunzi(gentleman)throughawarenessofmorality.Taoismconsidersqigongtobeabletoprovideawaytoachievespiritualimprovement.Qigongis3．(tradition)viewedasapracticeofbalancingqi(innerlifeenergy),whichisnowpracticedthroughoutChinaandworldwide.4．a(chǎn)formofgentleexercise,qigongismadeupofmovementsthataretypicallyrepeated,strengtheningthebody.Qigong5．(believe)tohelpdevelophumanpotential,allowaccesstohigherdegreesofawareness,andawaken6．(one)“truenature”．Whatmakesqigongspecialis7．itcanbedonelying,sitting,orstanding;thusitis8．(access)todisabledpeople,seniors,andpeoplerecoveringfrominjuries.Asahealingart,qigongpractitionersfocusonpreventionandself-healing,whichhasbeenwidelyusedinChinaaspartoftraditionalChinesemedicine,andisincludedinthecurriculumofChinese9．(university).Besides,qigongispracticedforself-cultivationasameanstogetridof10．complexityoftheearth.必修Book1Unit3SportsandFitnessPeriod5ListeningandTalking&AssessingYourProgress001預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)1．compete/k?m?pi?t/vi.競爭；對抗2．makesense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚3．pretend/pr??tend/vi.&vt.假裝；裝扮4．evenif/though即使；雖然5．million6．cheat/t?i?t/vi.作弊；舞弊vt.欺騙；蒙騙n．欺騙手段；騙子7．a(chǎn)udience/???di?ns/n.觀眾；聽眾002課堂探究1．Anathleteshouldthinkabouthonourandhis/herfansifhe/sheiscompetingforhis/hercountry.如果一個運(yùn)動員在為他/她的國家比賽，他/她應(yīng)該考慮榮譽(yù)和他/她的粉絲。(教材P41)competevi.競爭；對抗(1)competein…參加……比賽；在……方面競爭competefor…為……而競爭competewith/against…for…為爭取……而與……對抗/競爭(2)competitionn．比賽；競爭competitiveadj.競爭的；有競爭力的competitorn．競爭者；對手【活學(xué)活用】(1)Talktothem.Letthemknowhowyoufeel.Sometimes,competitioncanpushyoutodobetter.跟他們談?wù)?。讓他們知道你的感受。有時，競爭促使你做得更好。(2)Onlybycompeting(compete)with/againsteachothercanwemakegreatprogressinourstudy.只有相互競爭，我們才能在學(xué)習(xí)上取得巨大進(jìn)步。(3)Noonecanentirelykeepawayfromthecompetitive(compete)world.沒有人能完全遠(yuǎn)離競爭的世界。(4)用compete的適當(dāng)形式以及相關(guān)搭配填空。Ourschoolishostinganinterschoolbadminton①competitionand②competitorsfromdifferentschoolsinthecityhaveappliedtocompete③inthebigmatch.Afterseveralrounds,LinTaowillcompete④with/againstanathletefromJiaxing⑤forthechampioninthesemi-finalonbehalfofourschool.2．Thatdoesn'tmakeanysense！那沒有任何意義！(教材P41)makesense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚(1)makesenseof理解；明白makenosense沒道理；沒意義commonsense常識(2)Thereisnosenseindoingsth.做某事沒道理?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1)Onlyifyouputthesuntheredothemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense．只有把太陽放在那(中心位置上)，天空中其他行星的運(yùn)動才能講得通。(2)Whatshereferredtowassoconfusingthattheycouldhardlymakesenseofit.她所講的話如此令人費(fèi)解，以至于他們搞不明白她是什么意思。(3)AsfarasI'mconcerned，thereisnosenseinmaking(make)upexcusesforyourmistakes.Actually,itistellingthetruthandtakingtheresponsibilityforyourmistakesthatreallymakessense．在我看來，為你的錯誤找借口是沒有意義的。事實(shí)上，說真話和為自己的錯誤承擔(dān)責(zé)任才是有意義的。3．Asoccerplayershouldnotpretendtofalldownevenifithelpshis/herteam.足球隊(duì)員不應(yīng)該假裝摔倒，即使這對他/她的球隊(duì)有幫助。(教材P41)pretendvi.&vt.(toimaginethatsth.istrueaspartofagame)裝成，裝作；(tobehaveinaparticularway,inordertomakeotherpeoplebelievesth.thatisnottrue)假裝pretendeq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(tobe＋n./adj.假裝是……,todosth.假裝做某事,tobedoingsth.假裝正在做某事,tohavedonesth.假裝已經(jīng)做了某事,that…假裝……))【活學(xué)活用】(1)Thesoldierpretendedtogive(give)intotheenemies.Actually,heaimedtowintheirtrustandtakefurtheraction.士兵假裝向敵人投降。實(shí)際上，他的目的是贏得他們的信任，并采取進(jìn)一步的行動。(2)Thepolicemanpretendedtobewalking(walk)aimlesslyonthestreet.Actually,hewastrackingasuspect.警察假裝在街上漫無目的地走。事實(shí)上，他在跟蹤一個犯罪嫌疑人。(3)Thesoldierpretendedtohaverecovered(recover)fromhisinjury.Actually,hewasstillsufferingalotfrompains.士兵假裝傷痊愈了。事實(shí)上，他還在忍受著劇痛。和pretend有類似用法(后接todo/tobedoing/tohavedone)的動詞還有happen，appear，seem，claim等及besaidto結(jié)構(gòu)。句式結(jié)構(gòu)：evenif/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，語氣較強(qiáng)，此外，though，although也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“雖然，盡管”?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1)新譯林必修第一冊AlthoughtherewasnotasmuchhomeworkasIusedto,itwasstillchallenging．雖然作業(yè)不像我以前作業(yè)那么多，但還是很有挑戰(zhàn)性。(2)Hemadeadeepimpressiononusevenifhefailedintheinterview.即使面試失敗，他還是給我們留下了深刻的印象。(3)Irecognisedhimatfirstsightevenifwehadn'tseeneachotherfor10years.即使我們有十年沒見了，我還是一眼就認(rèn)出了他。(4)Wehavenarrowedthegapbetweentherichandthepoorevenifthereisalongwaytogo.我們已經(jīng)縮小了貧富差距，盡管還有很長的路要走。003隨堂小練Ⅰ.單句填空1．He'straininghard,hopingtocompeteintheOlympicGames.2．You'renotallowedtolookattheanswers—that'scheating．3．Acarelessmistakecostthecompanymillions(數(shù)百萬)ofdollars.4．Thestadiumislargeenoughtocontainanaudience(觀眾)of100，000.5．Whentheteachercamein,hepretendedtobereading(read).6．Luckily,yourstorymakessensetome.7．Peoplemakingfriendsonlineareafraidofgettingcheated(cheat).8．Theycouldn't,eveniftheywould,getoutoftroublebythemselves.9．Theyouthtodayareundertoomuchstressinthiscompetitive(compete)world.10．Thereisnosenseinupsetting(upset)yourselfoverspiltmilk.Ⅱ.單詞拼寫1．Withcarefultraining,adogwillobeyitsmastercompletely.2．HeishighlypraisedforwinningthefirstgoldmedalintheOlympicGames.3．Tomhadnostrengthlefttomovehisfeetandhehadtostopforarest.4．Theteacherstressed/stressesagainthatthestudentsshouldnotleaveoutanyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.5．Itiseverybody'sdutytokeepoursocietyinorderandgoontherighttrack．6．Withasilent,graceful(優(yōu)雅的)dive，shedisappearedbeneaththesurfaceofthelake.7．Aftermanyyearsofrepair,thepalacehasbeenrestoredtoitsformerglory(輝煌).8．Tobeaworldchampion(冠軍)ishisdreamasanathlete.9．Hedisplayedgreatcourageanddetermination(決心)inthefaceofobstacles.10．Wouldyoupleasewaitamoment?Letmeaskourcaptain(隊(duì)長，領(lǐng)班).Ⅲ.單句語法填空1．Iwokeupsweating(sweat)andnervous,butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.2．Beijingisgettingreadytowelcomeathletes(athlete)andfriendsfromallovertheworld!3．Thedriverofthecarreceivedaseriousinjurytotheleftleg.4．Ifyouwanttoloseweight,Irecommenddoing(do)somejoggingeverymorning.5．Maryneverdoesharmtoothers，doesshe?6．Parentsarepositively(positive)encouragedtohavemoreconversationswiththeteenagerswheneverpossible.7．Thesuccessorfailure(fail)oftheplandependsonyou.8．Heisn'treallyangry—he'sjustpretending(pretend).9．TheOlympicspiritlaysstressontakingpartratherthanwinning(win).10．Hedecidedondieting(diet)amonthagoandsayshehaslosttenpoundsalready.Ⅳ.短語填空1．Disneydidnotloseheart(喪失信心).Hecontinuedtodrawlotsofpictures.2．AsaCEO,Itrytosetanexample(樹立榜樣)foreveryoneelseinthecompany.3．Ifyoudon'thaveitforaday,itfeelsasifthewholeworldcouldfallapart(崩潰).4．Workout(鍛煉)atagymorswimtwiceaweek.5．However,hedidnotgiveup(放棄),andwasstillouttoseafishing.6．Maybeabadpieceofinformationdidleadto(導(dǎo)致)thedeathsofmillionsofpeople.7．Warmupsomechickensoupforhimandmakesure(確保)hedrinksplentyofwater.8．Hewenttoseehisgrandmothernowandthen(有時).Ⅴ.句式填空1．是因?yàn)樗眢w不好我們才不許她去鄉(xiāng)下。(itis…that強(qiáng)調(diào)句)Itwasbecauseofherpoorhealththatwedidnotpermithertogotothecountryside.2．盡管我盡力勸他別抽煙了，但他還是下不了決心。Despiteallmyeffortstopersuadehimtogiveup/quitsmoking，henevermadeuphismind.3．當(dāng)中國隊(duì)準(zhǔn)備2015年世界杯時，她的決心受到了考驗(yàn)。(when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，determination)WhentheChineseteamwaspreparingforthe2015WorldCup,herdeterminationwastested.4．喬丹說他成功的秘訣是從失敗中學(xué)習(xí)。(thesecrettosth.is…)Jordansaysthatthesecrettohissuccessislearningfromhisfailures．5．你越鍛煉，身體越健康。(workout)Themoreyouworkout,thehealthieryouwillbecome．004培優(yōu)提升I.閱讀理解Eventhoughvaccination(接種疫苗)isapowerfuldefenseagainstdisease,somevoicesareagainstit.Inarecentletter,theAmericanMedicalAssociation(AMA)urgedbigsocialmediaincludingAmazon,FacebookandGoogletotakeactiontodefendmedicalscienceontheirplatforms.Itsaidthatvaccine-preventablediseasesthatdoharmtothepublichealthlikemeasles(麻疹)areontherise.Measlescasesworldwidejumpedmorethan30%in2017comparedwith2016,withthelargestincreaseseenamongnationsintheAmericas,EuropeandtheEasternMediterranean.Vaccine-preventablediseasesareincreasinglargelybecausemanypeopleareunwillingtogetvaccinated.Andsomeofthesepeopleevenencourageotherstorefusevaccination.Sothisyear,theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)declaredtheanti-vaccinationmovementwasoneoftop-10healththreat.“Vaccinationisoneofthemostcost-effectivewaysofavoidingdiseases—itcurrentlyprevents2－3milliondeathsayear,andafurther1.5millioncouldbeavoidedifglobalcoverageofvaccinationsimproved，”WHOsaid.Aresearcharticlepublishedin1998inamedicaljournalsuggestedalinkbetweenavaccineandthedevelopmentofautism(孤獨(dú)癥)inyoungchildren.Althoughtheresearchhasbeensuspectedandmanyotherstudieshaveprovedthatvaccinationsdonotcauseautism,thearticleisstillimpressingpeoplestronglytoday.Anotherreasonforthegrowthintheanti-vaccinationmovementiswidespreadmisinformationonsocialmedia,whichcanturnpeopleagainstvaccination.IfaconcernedparentconsistentlyseesinformationintheirNewsFeedthatcastsdoubtonthesafetyofvaccines,itcouldcausethemtodisregardtheadviceoftheirchildren'sphysiciansandpublichealthexpertsandrefusetofollowtherecommendedvaccinationschedule.Soaccesstotrueinformationaboutvaccinesafetyisbadlyneeded.()1．WhatdoestheAMArequiresocialmediatodoontheirplatforms?A．Stopvaccinemisinformation.B．Unitetodevelopnewvaccines.C．Giveuptheanti-vaccinationmovement.D．Introducevaccine-preventablediseases.()2．Whydoestheauthormentionthemeaslescases?A．Todeclaremeaslescanbeprevented.B．Toshowtheresultofanti-vaccination.C．Toprovesomecountriesrefusevaccination.D．Toexplainthereasonforavoidingvaccination.()3．Whichofthefollowingplaysanimportantroleintheanti-vaccinationmovement?A．Thecostsofvaccination.B．Thesocialmediaplatforms.C．Theconcernaboutvaccinesafety.D．Thearticlesaboutautism.答案及解析：【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。反疫苗接種運(yùn)動導(dǎo)致了疫苗可預(yù)防的疾病數(shù)量正在大量增加。本文介紹了疫苗的作用、反疫苗接種運(yùn)動的原因以及應(yīng)對措施等。1．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段Inarecentletter,theAmericanMedicalAssociation(AMA)urgedbigsocialmediaincludingAmazon,FacebookandGoogletotakeactiontodefendmedicalscienceontheirplatforms.可知，在最近的一封信中，美國醫(yī)學(xué)協(xié)會(AMA)敦促包括亞馬遜、Facebook和谷歌在內(nèi)的大型社交媒體采取行動，在它們的平臺上捍衛(wèi)醫(yī)學(xué)科學(xué)，其目的是停止有關(guān)疫苗接種的錯誤信息。故選A。2．B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段Itsaidthatvaccine-preventablediseasesthatdoharmtothepublichealthlikemeasles(麻疹)areontherise.Measlescasesworldwidejumpedmorethan30%in2017comparedwith2016,withthelargestincreaseseenamongnationsintheAmericas,EuropeandtheEasternMediterranean.可知，疫苗可預(yù)防的疾病麻疹正在急劇上升，從而推斷出，作者提到麻疹病例上升，是為了說明反疫苗接種所帶來的后果。故選B。3．C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Soaccesstotrueinformationaboutvaccinesafetyisbadlyneeded.可知，反疫苗接種運(yùn)動的主要原因在于人們對疫苗的安全存在擔(dān)憂。故選C。II.七選五Anywomancanbestrong.Idon'tjustmeanstronginmentalaspect.1．BYoumaythinkthatstrongwomenareborn,notmade.YoumaybethinkingofOlympicweightliftersliftingdozensofkilosovertheirheads,orofbodybuildersposing.2．AItisarequirementforeverydaylife.Strengthiswhatyouneedifyoucarryyourluggage.Youneedtobestrongtopickyourchildupoffthefloor.And,mostofall—especiallyasyougetolder—youneedstrengthsimplytostandupwithoutfallingover.Asweage,weprogressivelylosemusclemass,whichcanmakeusweaker.3．FWemighthavetroublegoingupanddownsteps,pickingupsomethingheavy,orevenstandingupfromaseat.Butwhileageingisunavoidable,buildingmusclethroughstrengthtrainingismeaningful.AprogrammethatisbecomingmoreandmorecommonlyusedisStartingStrength.ThebasicStartingStrengthprogrammeconsistsoffourdifferentlifts.Traineeslearntheseliftsstepbystep.4．EThreetimesaweektheyperformthreeofthelifts.Iftheyaresuccessfulinaperiod,theythenadd2.25kginthenextperiod.Butbarbell(杠鈴)liftingdoesn'tjustofferphysicalstrength,italsogiveswomenemotionalandmentalconfidence.5．GA．Butstrengthisnotjustaboutappearances.B．Imeansimplybeingabletofightagainstgravity.C．Beingstrongdoesn'tmeanhavingastonyheart,either.D．However,thisconditioncanbeimprovedbyworkingout.E．Mostpeoplebegintolearntheliftsusinganemptybarweighing20kg.F．Indailylife,theactionswetakeforgrantedbecomemoreandmoredifficult.G．Howeveryoufeelaboutyourbody,youcanbecomethestrongestversionofyourself.答案及解析：【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。任何女人都可以變得強(qiáng)壯，這不只是意味著在精神方面。文章講述了如何讓女性在精神和身體方面都變得強(qiáng)壯。1．B上文提到“我不只是指精神方面的堅強(qiáng)”。承接上文，B項(xiàng)Imeansimplybeingabletofightagainstgravity.“我的意思是只能夠?qū)怪亓??！狈险Z境。該項(xiàng)中的meansimply對應(yīng)上文中的don'tjustmean。2．A第一段最后一句提到“你可能會想到奧運(yùn)會舉重運(yùn)動員會把幾十千克的重量舉過頭頂，或者是健美運(yùn)動員的姿勢?！背薪由弦欢?，A項(xiàng)Butstrengthisnotjustaboutappearances.“但力量不僅僅是外表。”符合語境。該項(xiàng)中的But表示轉(zhuǎn)折，appearances對應(yīng)上句中的overtheirheads,orofbodybuildersposing。3．F上文提到“隨著年齡的增長，我們逐漸失去肌肉的