2022年秋期高中三年級(jí)期中質(zhì)量評(píng)估英語(yǔ)試題說(shuō)明:1.本試卷分第I卷(選擇題,滿分100分)和第II卷(非選擇題,滿分50分)兩部分。2.將所有答案均按題號(hào)填涂或填寫(xiě)在答題卡或答題紙相應(yīng)的答題處,否則不得分。滿分150分,考試時(shí)間120分鐘。第I卷(選擇題,共100分)第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Buyanewcar. B.Driveinthecity. C.Washthewhitepaint.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whyisn’tthemangoingtothesale?A.Hemustgotowork. B.Theweatherisnotcold. C.Itendstoday.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Pickingfruit. B.Eatingcandy. C.Shopping.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Cousins. B.Bestfriends. C.Brotherandsister.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whendidthemanstartlosinghishair?A.Aboutthreeyearsago. B.Aboutsevenyearsago. C.Abouttenyearsago.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6.Whatisthewoman’sjobprobably?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Acoach. B.Anurse. C.Adoctor.7.Whycan’tthewomangivethemanmedicineatthemoment?A.Thetestdataisnotthere.B.TheX-raymachineisbroken.C.Thephysicalcareprovideriscoming.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Whatisthewomantryingtobecome?A.Ateacher. B.Anactress. C.Afilmmaker.9.Whydoesthewomanrefusetogeteducated?A.Sheisalreadyfamous. B.Sheisexperienced. C.Sheisoverconfident.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.Whatdoweknowaboutthegirl’sfather?A.HelivesinBelize.B.Hehashisownairplane.C.Heworksinacompanynearthebeach.11.Whydoesthemanbringthegirltothewoodsprobably?A.Hewantshertoenjoynature.B.Helikestoliveinacheapplace.C.Hewisheshertospendsometimewithhisfriends.12.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?A.Seesomestars. B.DrinkStarbuckshotchocolate. C.Takesomepicturesofsnakes.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anorganization. B.Akindofdisease. C.Atime-travelingdoctor.14.WhatisthefunctionofWHOaccordingtothewoman?A.Curingthesickpeople.B.Makingthehospitalswork.C.Settingrulestohandlewithdiseases.15.Whatisspecialaboutthedisease?A.Itcan’tbeprevented. B.Itaffectsoldpeopleandkidseasily. C.Itjustgivesbodyachesandafever.16Whatwillthemandoinsteadofgoingtothemall?A.Gotothehospital. B.Makepresentshimself. C.Staysafeinsidewithhispet.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.Whatmightthespeakerbe?A.Aresident. B.Anewsreporter. C.Afirefighter.18.Wheredidthefirestart?A.Fromabakery. B.Fromapark. C.Fromanapartmentbuilding.19.Whendidthefirehappen?A.Earlylastnight. B.Latelastnight. C.Anhourago.20.Howdoesthespeakersound?A.Surprised. B.Excited. C.Sad.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卷上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AArtAdventures:SummerCampDateandTime:Monday,July18-Friday,July22,10am-4pmLocation:TheMetFifthAvenueJumpintoaweeklongartadventureatTheMet!Frompaintingandsculpturetomixedmediaandmore,participantsexplore,experiment,play,andcreatetheirownmasterpieceswithteachingartists.Allartmaterialsareincluded.Thisisadrop-offprogram.Campislimitedto21children,andregistrationisrequired.Fees:Members$550;non-members$650Museummembersgetanearlynoticeandcanregisterbeforethegeneralpublic.Membersreceivea15%discountonallcourseswhenevertheypurchaseaclass.Formembershipassistance,emailmembership@orcall212-570-3753.MemberspriorityregistrationbeginsonTuesday,February15,10am.Registrationfornon-membersbeginsonTuesday,February22,10am.Spaceislimitedandcampfillsquickly.RegistrationclosesonFriday,June17,5pm,orwhencampisfull.PleaseseeourFrequentlyAskedQuestionsforinformationaboutcamp,refunds(退款),latefees,andotherpolicies.Themuseumreservestherighttocancelprogramsatanytimeduetoinsufficientenrollment(報(bào)名).Intheeventthatwemustcancel,wewillissuearefund.21.Whatisthebesttimeforattendingthesummercamp?A.18Jul. B.22Jul. C.15Feb. D.22Feb.22.Whatadvantagearethemembersabletoenjoy?A.Havingahalfdiscountonallcourses. B.Gettinganoticeasthegeneralpublic.C.Havingclasseswiththeartistsinperson. D.Registeringaweekbeforethenon-members.23.Howcanpeoplegetinformationaboutgettingthemoneyback?AVisitThemetFifthAvenue. B.Askthemembershipassistant.C.CheckFrequentlyAskedQuestions. D.Emailmembership@metmuseum.org.BFormorethanfiftyyears,athletescompetingintheOlympicgameshaveoftenbeencheeredonbyeitherafurryorfeatheredfriend.TheOlympicmascot-acartoonishrepresentationofthehostcity’scultureandhistory-issoimportant,anddesignsareoftenselectedandfinalizedyearsbeforetheGamestakeplace.AccordingtotheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC),theroleofthesethingsistohelpspreada“festiveatmosphere”andembodythespiritoftheevent.Overthedecades,theworldhaswelcomedsnowmen,sasquatches,cowboy-hat-wearingbearsandalienstotheOlympicstage.Thefirstmascotwascreatedin1968bydesignerAlineLafarguefortheGrenobleWinterGamesinFrance.Affectionatelynamed“Shuss”,thecharacterconsistsofatwo-tonedheadandlightning-boltshapedlegattachedtoskis.Despiteholdingthetitleoffirstevermascot,LafarguecreatedandsubmittedherdesignforShussinjustonenight.Tofindaworthyrepresentative,eachhostcountrywilltypicallyorganizeasubmissioncontest.In2014,acompetitionheldbyRussiainanticipationfortheSochiWinterGamesreceivedmorethan24,000drawings.Thewinners,atrioofarcticmammals,wereselectedbyapublicvotewiththeresultsbroadcastonRussianTV.Butthishasn’talwaysbeenthecase:Forthe1984LosAngelesSummerOlympics,oneofthefirstOlympiceventstobeheavilyinfluencedbycorporatefinancing,Disneywontheprivatebidformascotdesign.Sincethesecreaturesarealsoimportanttoofficialmerchandise(指定商品),cutenessandcuddlinesshavelongbeenkeystandardsforanymascot’ssuccess.MerchandiseofBeijing’sroundpandamascotBingDwenDwenforthe2022WinterGamesisalready“sellinglikehotcakes”.CharacterdesignbecomesespeciallyimportantwhentheGamescoincidewithauniquemomentinhistory.ForexampleSydney,Australia,thehostcountryofthefirstOlympicsofthemillennium(千禧年),adoptedthreemascotsforthefirsttimeintheGames’history.Thethreeanime-stylecartoons,Syd,OllyandMillie,werenamedinreferencetoSydney,OlympicsandMillennium-andT-shirtsfromthislandmarkGamesarestillcirculatingsecond-handresalesitesnow.24.WhydoesahostcityattachsomuchimportancetotheOlympicmascot?A.Becauseitreflectsthecity’scultureandhistory. B.Becauseitcanpromotethecity’seconomicgrowth.C.BecauseitrevealsthespiritoftheOlympicGames. D.Becauseittakesalongtimetodesign.25.WhenwasthefirstOlympicmascotcreated?A.In1980. B.In1984. C.In1964. D.In1968.26.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph4?A.Providesomeinformationaboutthe2022WinterGames.B.TellreadersthefeaturesofasuccessfulOlympicmascot.C.Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.D.IntroducetheoriginoftheOlympicmascot.27.Howisthelastparagraphdeveloped?ABymakingacomparison. B.Byanalyzingcauses.C.Bygivinganexample. D.Byfollowingtheorderoftime.COver-packagingreferstoanyproductbeingcoveredinmultipleunnecessarylayers.Industriesthatoverpackagearethefood,cosmetic,medical,clothing,andsoon.Someoftheseextralayershaveapurpose,butsomeproducts,suchasindividuallywrappedvegetablesorfruits,tendtogooverboard.Onlineshoppingisanothersourceoftheover-packagingproblem.CompaniessuchasAmazonshipproductsinsmallboxes,thenproceedtoputthatboxintoabiggerbox,whichisthenfilledwithStyrofoam(泡沫塑料).Attimestheplasticintheshipmentoutweighstheproductitself.Over-packagingisahugeproblemnotonlyfortheenvironmentbutforconsumersandbusinessesalike.Apartfrombeingharmfultotheclimate,over-packagingcanbeapaintoconsumersandcanleadtohighcostsforcompanies.Therefore,stepsneedtobetakentoreduceover-packaging,whichinreturnwillbringmanybenefitsallaround.Whilethereareexcesses(過(guò)度)thatalmostscreamtheabsurdityoftheirexistencefromsupermarketshelves,itisgenerallynotsimpletodefineaclearboundarybetweenuseful,legalpackagingandunnecessary,harmfulover-packaging.ErikCiravegna,ProfessorofPackagingDesign,saysitisallrelative.“Firstofall,weneedcontext.Thingsthatappearpointlesstoustodaywerepraisedasconsumerexperienceandmarketinginnovations(創(chuàng)新)inthe1990s.”Anyway,thecompanieshavetoovercomethecompetitioninevermorecrowdedmarkets.Infact,packagingdoesperformsomeessentialfunctionsthatcannotbeavoided.Ciravegnaexplainsthat,firstly,itmustprotectandpreserveitscontents;secondly,itneedstopresentinformationabouttheproduct;finally,itneedstoallowforbrandrecognitionandattractbuyers’attention.Packagingisbothacruciallogistical(物流的)toolandapowerfulmeansofcommunication.“Thesecretisfindingthebalancebetweenexcess,whichhasanenvironmentalimpact,andlackofpackaging,whichcanleadtootherproblems,suchasfoodspoilageorpollution,oralackofprotectionforparticularlydelicatefoods.”28.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofseparatelywrappedfruits?A.Theylookterrible. B.Theylookattractive.C.Theyarereasonable. D.Theyareoverpackaged.29.Whatpainmayover-packagingbringtocustomers?A.Itwillincreasetheproductcosts. B.Itwillcausepollution.C.Theywillbearhigherproductprices. D.Theywilldevelopbadconsumptionhabits.30.Whyisitdifficulttodefineaclearboundarybetweenusefulpackagingandover-packaging?A.Becauseofthedifferenceofthetimes. B.Becauseoftheuniversalityofpackaging.C.Becauseoftherapidsocialdevelopment. D.Becauseofcontinuousmarketinginnovation.31.Whichisoneoftheessentialfunctionsofpackaging?A.Creatingabrand. B.Introducingtheproduct.C.Protectingtheenvironment. D.Improvingtheuserexperience.DThereismountingevidencethatthesmartphoneeraisfading.Phonesaleshavebeeningentledeclinesince2016,asslowertechnologicalimprovementhasledtopeopleupgradinglessoften.Thecurrentbigideaisvirtual-reality(VR)headsets,promotedinpartbypandemiclockdowns.Morepromisingareglassesforexperiencingaugmentedreality(AR),inwhichcomputergraphicsareoverlaidontherealworld.MostofAmerica’sbigtechfirms-amongthemApple,Google,MetaandMicrosoft-aswellasAsiangiantslikeByteDance(TikTok’sChineseowner)andSony,aredevelopingorsellingVRorARheadsets.Whathassofarbeenaniche(有利可圖)marketisabouttobecomeverycrowded.Whatdoesseemtobeunderway,however,isagradualmovementbyconsumerstowardsaseriesofnewwearabledevices.Theseincludevoice-activatedsmartheadphones,whichcanmakecalls,readmessagesandmore,andsmartwatches,whichhandlescheduling,navigationandfitness.Manyhealth-techgadgetsmeasureeverythingfrombloodsugartosleeppatterns.Insomecountriesunitsalesofthese“wearables”arealreadyclosetosalesofsmartphones.Peoplearenotabouttoditchtheirphones,anymorethantheythrewouttheirlaptopsadecadeago.Butastheyinteractmoreoftenwithearphonesor,soonglasses,moreofthemwillcometousetheirphoneasakindofbackoffice,primarilytheretoprovideprocessingmuscleforothergadgets.Aschipsgetevensmaller,phonesmaynotbeneededevenforthat.32.Accordingtothepassage,thereasonforthefactthatsmartphoneshavebeenlesspopularis________.A.thatthedigitalmarketisbecomingcrowdedB.thatpeoplearebeinglockeddownduringthepandemicC.thattechnologyisimprovingslowlyD.thatmanyUSA’stechcompaniesaredevelopingVRorARheadsets33.Nowadays,peoplechooseinpreferencetothesedevicesexcept________.A.smartphones B.VRheadsets C.ARglasses D.smartwatches34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ditch”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Putaway. B.Castaway. C.Keepaway. D.Interactwith.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThepopularityofARandVRB.ThedecreaseinsalesofsmartphonesandnewalternativesC.The“wearables”aremorepopularthansmartphones.D.Smartphonesarenotindemandanylongerinthefuture.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Foodplaysanessentialroleinourlivesandrightfullyso:Thefoodweeatisrelatedtoourculture.___36___.Don’tbelieveme?Here’swhyfoodisthebestwaytounderstandaculture:___37___Itdoesn’tmatterwhereyou’refrom-youhavetoeat.Yoursocialculturemostlikelydevelopedfromtheneedtoeat.Oncetheysurpassedhuntingandgathering,manyearlycivilizationsorganizedthemselvesinwaysthatpromotedfooddistributionandproduction.Thatalsomeantthattheanimals,landandresourcesyouwereneargovernedwhatyou’dconsumeandhowyou’dprepareandcookit.Foodpreservationtechniquesareuniquetoclimatesandlifestyles.Everwonderwhytheprocesstopreservemeatissodifferentaroundtheworld?___38___.InMorocco,ifpreservedcorrectly,Khlea,adish,isstillgoodfortwoyearswhenstoredatroomtemperature.ThatmakesmuchsenseinMorocco,whichhashadastrongnomadic(游牧的)population,desertlandscape,andextremelywarm,drytemperatures.Themainlocalcuisinesillustratehistoricaleatingpatterns.Somesocietieshavecuisinesthatareentirelybasedonmeatandothersarealmostentirelyplant-based.India’scuisineisextremelyvariedfromregiontoregion,withmeatandwheatheavydishesinthefarnorth,tospectacularfishdelicaciesintheeast,torice-basedvegetariandietsinthesouth.___39___.Foodtourism.___40___.Afoodtouristwon’tjustfocusonhavingapintatOktoberfest,butwillbeinterestedinlearningtheGermanbeermakingprocess,andpossiblyhowtheycanmaketheirownfreshbeer.Sincetheirinterestinfoodismorethanmealdeep,thetouristshavethechancetolearnlocalpreparationtechniquesthatcanleadtootheraspectsofaparticularregion’sculture.A.FoodaffectsthecivilizationB.FoodisauniversalnecessityC.AndthewesternpartishometostrictvegetariansD.SomepeoplehaveatripjustforenjoyingthefoodE.Ithastodowithlocalresources,needs,andclimatesF.YoucanlearnmuchaboutaparticularculturebyexploringtheirfoodG.Somepeoplehavetakenthecombinationoffoodandculturetoanewlevel第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。FindyourselfatthedoorwayofanyoneofthecountlesstemplesorancientbuildingsinChina,andyoumayseeanattractivebutjustpieceofwall,onlyslightlylargerthantheentrance.ItisZhaobi,orspiritwalls,whichhavea____41____history,withevidence____42____theearliestexamplesatmorethan3000yearsold.Zhaobicanbe____43____outsidetheentranceofavarietyofbuildings,andduringtheWesternZhoudynasty,theywere____44____asasymbolofthesocialposition.Theywereusedforonlythe____45____membersofsociety,suchastheking.SeeingZhaobioutsideabuildingwouldletpassers-byknowthatthiswasthehouseofsomeoneofextreme____46____,whilealsoservingthe____47____functionof____48____asaformofprivacybyblockingthe____49____fromanyprying(窺探的)eyes.Withthepassingoftime,Zhaobicametoplayaroleinfengshui,apracticewhich_____50_____achievingharmonyandbalanceinallthings.Aswellas_____51_____thisspiritualprotection,theirlocationwouldallowenergyto_____52_____better._____53_____furtherforwardintime,Zhaobibecameaformofexpressionand_____54_____withpoetry,paintingsandcharactersrepresentingluckappearingonthe_____55_____.Recentlymanycompanieshave_____56_____Zhaobitopracticetheprinciplesoffengshui,_____57_____thatsuchastructuresurelycanbring_____58_____luckandwealthtotheirbusiness.Itis_____59_____thattheseattractivestructuresgiveusa_____60_____oflifeataparticulartimeinhistory.41.A.long B.unique C.broad D.mixed42.A.doubting B.guessing C.approaching D.dating43.A.hidden B.found C.affected D.changed44.A.labeled B.torn C.constructed D.printed45.A.best B.cleverest C.highest D.healthiest46.A.wealth B.importance C.knowledge D.talent47.A.practical B.limited C.wrong D.real48.A.considering B.playing C.walking D.acting49.A.window B.yard C.house D.entrance50.A.lookedat B.turneddown C.focusedon D.putaside51.A.offering B.taking C.cheating D.using52.A.stay B.flow C.increase D.boil53.A.Driving B.Moving C.Stopping D.Running54.A.ability B.quantity C.quality D.creativity55.A.walls B.stones C.brick D.locks56.A.quitted B.adopted C.decorated D.finished57.A.predicting B.supposing C.pretending D.believing58.A.personal B.ordinary C.good D.helpful59.A.certain B.surprising C.odd D.worthy60.A.book B.show C.picture D.game第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題,共50分)第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Latteart(拉花藝術(shù))isnotonlyforcoffee.“Painting”inteaistheChineseintangible____61____(culture)heritagethatusesgroundteaasrawmaterialanduseswatertomaketeasoupchangepatterns.ChaBaixiorpaintingonteasoup,canbeunderstoodas____62____extremeteaculturethatwaspopularintheSongdynasty.ChaBaixiwasfirstseenintheTangdynasty,anditwaspopularamongtheliterati(文人墨客)and____63____(write)oftheSongdynastywhohadadequatefoodandclothingandastablelife.IntheSongdynasty,teacakesweregenerallymade____64____grinding(碾碎)steamedtealeavesintofinepowder.ThetrickofChaBaixiis____65____(put)thegroundteainateacuporteabowlanduseasoupbottle(aspecialkettlewithhotwater)toinjecthotwaterwithoutinterruption,sothatthesolidsoftheteawaterformarelativelythick___66___(cover)filmontheupperlayeroftheteacup.Aftertheteasoup____67____(have)enoughsurfacetension,addwaterwithateaspoontomaketheteasoupappearvariouschangingpatterns.Justlikethemodernpeoplearedoingthecoffeelattear