2022—2023學(xué)年度下學(xué)期

初三英語二模試題考生注意：1.考試時(shí)間120分鐘2.全卷共六道大題，總分120分題號(hào)IIIIllIVVVI總分核分人得分第一部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共計(jì)55分）I.單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分，共10分)從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。( )1.QatarisAsiancountryandithasspentthemostmoney-220billiondollarshosting22ndFIFAWorldCupsuccessfully.A.a;the B.an;the C.the;a( )2.一Sorry,Mom.Imadeamistake.-Takeiteasy.isperfect.A.Everybody B.Nobody C.Anybody( )3.Theentranceexamoftheseniorhighschooliscoming.Inordertoenterakeyhighschool,eachofyoushouldtogetreadyfortheexam.A.gooutofyourwayB.makeyourway C.getintheway( )4.一Bill,ourschoolheldahundred-daypledge(誓言)classmeetinglastweek.-Timeflies!Yourtimeinmiddleschoolwillcometoanend.Pleasevaluesofar.A.whatyouwillget B.thatyouhavegot C.whatyouhavegot( )5.TheEnglishspeechcompetitionthebestinher.Asaresult,sheismoreactIVenow.A.leftout B.triedout C.broughtout( )6.一Englishisdifficultinthebeginning.—Yes,butifyoukeep,youcanmakeprogress.A.tobelearned;trying B. tolearn;trying C. tobelearned;totry( )7.wonderfulnewsreporthewrote!Hewroteaboutwhatcausedsomuchpollutioninourcity.A.Whata B. What C. How( )8.1havenevermetournewneighborsnextdoortome.Iknowtheyareanoldcouple.A.really B. simply C. easily( )9.Asapoliceman,Tom'sfatheristoobusytoplaywithhimheexpectsto.A.eventhough B.sothat C.assoon as( )10.一AIhasmadethetwosessions(兩會(huì))special.—Yes.Ibelieveandgetintoeveryone'shome.A.whetherwilltherobotsreplace(取代)manypeople'sjobs(F)76.overcamesucceed77.C78.傷害,損傷79.hotfood80.①It'snoteasytomoveoverthesnowandicethatseemslikeafrozenocean.②It'shardtoseemorethanafewmetersbecauseofthewhitesnowandthesnowstorms/becausetherewasheavysnowstorm.③Topreparegoodfood/Preparinggoodfood.?Toprotectfeet(frominjuries)/Protectingfeet(frominjuries).VI.書面表達(dá)(15分)Onepossibleversion:Mytimeinjuniorhighschoolhasbeenenjoyable.Imadesomegoodfriends.Ijoinedthedifferentschoolclubsandhadalotoffun.MyEnglishlevelhasbeenimprovingand|havetheabilitytodogoodwork.Onepossibleversion:LearningtoManageOurOwnLivesThesedays,weChineseteenagersoftendependonourparentsinourdailylives.Forexampleourroomsareofteninamesswithoutourparents'help.Wecan'tmanagethetimeofstudyingandplayingsothatwesometimesdon'tfinishourhomeworkuntilmidnight.It'simportantforustolearntomanageourownlives.Herearesomesuggestions.First,weshoulddevelopahabitofkeepingourroomscleanandtidy.Second,we'resupposedtolearntocookanddothedishes.Third,we'dbettermakeatimeplanandsticktoit.Let'slearntomanageourownlivesfromnowon.Inshort,theearlierwemanageourownlives,thebetteritisforourfuture.whethertherobotswillreplacemanypeople'sjobsthattherobotswillreplacemanypeople'sjobsn.完形填空（每小題i分，共15分）閱讀短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。JoseHernandezusedtobeafarmer.11hemanagedtoovercomedifficultiesandmadehisdreamofbecominganastronautcometrue.WhenHernandezwasyoung,hespentmostofhischildhood12inthefields,pickingfruitsandvegetableswithhisfamily.Hernandezwasonly10yearsoldwhenhetoldhisdadthathewantedtobeanastronaut.Hernandez5sfathergavehimalotof13andmadeafIVe-stepplanforhim.Thefirsttwostepsweretoseta14andthenfindouthowfaryouarefromit.“Thethirdthingisyouhavetodraw15aroadmaptoknowwhereyou'reatandwhereyouwanttogo,“Hernandeztoldthelocalnewspaper."AndthenIaskedwhatwasthefourth.Hesaidyoushouldgeta(n)16togainprofessionalknowledge.The17stepwastoworkhardconstantly(持續(xù)地)“NASA18menotonce,nottwice,notthreetimesbut11times.Itwasn'tuntilthe12thtimethatIwasacceptedintothespacetrainingprogram,“Hernandezexplained.In2009,Hernandez19achievedhisgoalwhenhe20withthecrew(全彳本人員)oftheSpaceShuttleDiscovery.Hernandez 21 14daysinspaceandcovered5.4millionmiles.Hernandezcircledtheearth217timesonthistripanditwasa(n)22he'Hneverforget.Now,heoftenencourageskidstonever23theirowndreamsnomatterwhathappens.Whenaskedaboutthekeytohis24 ,Hernandezsaid,"Hardworkandperseverance(堅(jiān)持)andnotbeing25todreambig”)12.A.reading)13.A.support)14.A.result)15.A.myself)16.A.opinion)17.A.last)18.A.promised)19.A.suddenly)12.A.reading)13.A.support)14.A.result)15.A.myself)16.A.opinion)17.A.last)18.A.promised)19.A.suddenly)20.A.tookout)21.A.wasted)22.A.process)23.A.gIVeup)24.A.succeed)25.A.proudB.ButB.studyingB.prizesB.purposeB.yourselfB.suggestionB.properB.refusedB.finallyB.tookupB.tookB.experienceB.cheerupsuccessfulB.afraidC.ThoughworkingC.wealthC.goalC.himselfC.educationC.rightC.choseC.luckilyC.tookoffC.spentC.exerciseC.keepupC.successC.tiredm.短文改錯(cuò)（每小題i分，找出錯(cuò)誤和改正錯(cuò)誤各os分，共io分）閱讀短文，從原文的每一行找出一處錯(cuò)誤并改正，不加詞，不刪詞。go-goes)(例如：Mymotheroftengoshoppingonweekends.go-goes)Therearemanycolorsinnatural.Butdoyouthinkthatacolorhasweight?Let'sdoingatest.First,puttwoobjectswiththesameweightintotwoboxes.Thencovertheboxes.Three,wrap（包）oneboxwithapieceofredpaperandtheotherswithwhite.Nowholdtheboxeswithyourhandonebyone.Whichisheaviest?It'scertainthatyouwillthinktheredoneis.Whydoyouthinkso?Ascientistdidmanytestsandfoundwhatdifferentcolorshavedifferentweightsinaman'smind.Scientistsalsosaythatpeopleacceptthecolorstheylikebutrefusethecolorstheyhate.Soyourbodyandmindwillbehealthbyusingthecolorsyoulike.Oryouwillbenervousorevengetillness.Forexample,youlikeblueandhatered.Yourtemperaturewillraiseifyouwalkoutofablueroomandintoaredroom.It'samazing!2.33.Therearemanycolorsinnatural.Butdoyouthinkthatacolorhasweight?Let'sdoingatest.First,puttwoobjectswiththesameweightintotwoboxes.Thencovertheboxes.Three,wrap（包）oneboxwithapieceofredpaperandtheotherswithwhite.Nowholdtheboxeswithyourhandonebyone.Whichisheaviest?It'scertainthatyouwillthinktheredoneis.Whydoyouthinkso?Ascientistdidmanytestsandfoundwhatdifferentcolorshavedifferentweightsinaman'smind.Scientistsalsosaythatpeopleacceptthecolorstheylikebutrefusethecolorstheyhate.Soyourbodyandmindwillbehealthbyusingthecolorsyoulike.Oryouwillbenervousorevengetillness.Forexample,youlikeblueandhatered.Yourtemperaturewillraiseifyouwalkoutofablueroomandintoaredroom.It'samazing!5.W.交際運(yùn)用（共20分）（A）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從A到F的選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，每個(gè)選項(xiàng)請只使用一次，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。（每小題2分，共10分）Alice:Hey,James.Whydoyouhaveacamera?James: 36Alice:What'savlog?James: 37Myvlogwillbeallaboutfood.Alice:Howdoyoumakeavlog?James:Ijusttalktothecameraaboutdifferentkindsoffood.Alice: 38James:Itdidatfirst.Butitdoesn'tanymore.Alice: 39James:Abouttwomonthsago.Iwantedtosharemyfavoritefoodswithothers.Alice:Thatsoundsfun.James:Itrytomakeoneeveryweek.Alice:Areyourvlogsalwaysaboutfood?James:Usually.Sometimestheyareaboutspecialevents.40Alice:WherecanIseeyourvlogs?James:Onmywebsite.Alice:Great!A.Iaddmusicandtext. B.Doesitfeelstrangetorecordyourself?C.BecauseFinmakingavlog. D.Whendidyoustartmakingvlogs?E.Avlogisapersonalvideo. F.Butvlogscanbeaboutanytopic.（B）結(jié)合本題所設(shè)置的情境，在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿上铝袑?duì)話。（每小題2分，共10分）Tina:Kate,youshowedanoldphotoonWeChatyesterday.Therearetwokidsandtheirparentsinit.Isthatyourfamilyphoto?Kate:Yes,itis.Tina: 41 ?Kate:Itwastakenin2018.Tina:Isthatlittlebabyinthephotoyouryoungersister?Kate:Yes,sheisalovelygirl.Whataboutyou?Doyouhaveabrotherorasister?Tina: 42 .1amtheonlychildinmyfamily.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zKate:Really?Howdoesitfeeltobeanonlychild?43 ?Tina:No,Ihaven'tI'veneverfeltlonely.Ihavetwocousinswholivenearby.They9rejustlikemybrothers.Kate:MycousinsliveinQingdao.Wedon'tseeeachotheroften.Tina:Whatapity!44 ?Kate:Myfatherisanengineerandmymotherisadoctor.Whataboutyourparents?Tina:Myfatherisacomputerprogrammer.Mymotherisateacher.They9reverybusy,buttheyalwaysmaketimeforme.Ithinkfamilyisthemostvaluablethingintheworld.Kate: 45 .第二部分 閱讀理解(共計(jì)50分)V.閱讀理解(A、B、D每小題1分，C、E、F每小題2分)(A)閱讀下面文字，從A到F的選項(xiàng)中為每個(gè)段落選出一個(gè)最適合的標(biāo)題(每小題1分，共5分)Pre-examstressisoneofthebiggestproblemsinstudents,lives.Itmakesyoufeelbadandstopsyoufromthinkingclearly.Soherearesometipstohelpyoulowerthestressofexams.)46.Thebestwaytodealwithexamstressistohaveagoodstudyplan.Decidewhichsubjectstostudyeverydayandhowmuchtimetospendoneachone.Anddon'twaituntilthelastminutetostudyeverything.)47.Whenwedon'tunderstandsomething,wefeelstressed.It'snormal.Butdon'tworryaboutit,dosomethingaboutit!Askyourteacherforhelp.Youmayfindithardtobelievebutallteacherswanttheirstudentstodowellinexams.)48.Yourbodyneedsexerciseforyourbraintoworkbetter.Sodon'tstudyallthetime.Itcanjustmakeyoumorestressed.Dosomesports,gotothegymorjustgoforawalkbutgetupandmove!)49.Wsimportantforyourbraintorestsotrytogeteighthours9sleepeverynight.Eatahealthydietandavoiddrinkswithcaffeinethatcanstopyoufromsleepingwell.)50.Finally,ifyouhavefollowedallthisadviceandyoustillfeelstressed,thendon'tkeepitasecret.Talktosomeone,yourmumoryourdad,afriendorateacherandtellthemhowyoufeel.Weallneedhelpsometimes.A.Eatandsleepwell B.Don'tkeepyourstresstoyourselfC.Don'tbeafraidtoask D.Healthybody,healthybrainE.Beorganizedandstartearly F.It'slessimportanttotakestressoutofexams(B)Everylivingthingneedstoreproduce(繁殖).Reproducingmeanscreatingmoremembersofyourgroup.Inorderforplantstoreproduce,theyhavetospreadtheirseeds(種子)tootherareas.Plantshavedevelopedallkindsofwaystodothis.Thesimplestwayisgravity(重力).Manyseedsareinsideoffruit.Whenfruitgetstooheavy,itfallsfromatree

totheground.Sometimesanimalswillpickupthefruitanddropitinanotherarea.Thathelpsmovetheseedevenfartheraway.Applesspreadthisway.Otherplantsusewindtospreadtheirseeds.Dandelionsareagoodexampleofthis.Dandelionseedsaresolightthatwhenwindblows,itcarriesdandelionseedstonewplaces.Mapleseedsalsousewind.Theirseedsareconnectedwithlongthinleavesthatlooklikewings.Whentheseedfallsfromthetree,its"wings“helpitflyfartherfromthetree.Someanimalshelpplantsspreadtheirseeds.Theanimalseattheseeds.Whiletheseedisintheanimal'sbody,itstayswhole.Whentheseedleavestheanimal,it'sinanewplace.Antsalsohelpspreadseeds.Someseedshaveaspecialsmellthatappealstoants.Theantsbringtheseedsbacktotheirhome,whichofcourseisunderground.Theyonlyeatpartoftheseed.Theyleavetherestoftheseedunderground.Afterthat,theseedcanstartgrowing.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，判斷句子正(T)、誤(F)o(每小題1分，共5分)( )51.Whenfruitgetsheavyenough,itwillfallfromatreetothegroundbecauseofgravity.( )52.Allplantscanspreadseedsbythemselves.( )53.Windhelpsdandelionseedstoflyfarthertonewplaces.( )54.Someanimalsandantseatthewholeseeds,andit'shelpfulfortheseedstospread.( )55.Thepassageismainlyabouttherelationshipbetweenanimalsandplants.(C)HaveyouheardoftheBeijing-Zhangjiakouhigh-speedrailway,whichplayedanimportantpartinservingBeijingWinterOlympicGames?ItconnectsBeijing,YanqingandChongli,thethreemainhostingplacestogether.ItshortensthetraveltimebetweenBeijingandChongli,frommorethanthreehourstojustonehour.YanqingandChonglihostallski-relatedevents.Duringpeakseason,thousandsofpassengerstaketherailwayeverydaytoskiinChongli.TheBeijing-Zhangjiakonhigh-speedrailwayOrnTaizichcngChongliftZhangjiakou?.%

ZhangjiakoiNwSouthXuanhuaNorthLength:174kmDesignedSpeed:120km/h-350km/hf YOrnTaizichcngChongliftZhangjiakou?.%

ZhangjiakoiNwSouthXuanhuaNorthLength:174kmDesignedSpeed:120km/h-350km/hf Y叫qing,%7^XiahuayiianNorth1誨Shac礴理喀 冬購心ngDonghuayuanNord：'H;hangpingShahe①M(fèi)ainLine②YanqingBranchLine⑶ChcnoliBranchLin^Qinghe、、①BeijingNorthIfyoulike,trytoexperiencethehi-techtrainandenjoyatravelinstyle.SmartoperationsSomeofthetrainsalongtheBeijing-Zhangjiakourailwaylinearesmartenoughtodrivebythemselves!WatchonthewaySomecarriageshavelargescreens.5Gtechnologyisusedtobroadcast(播送)gameslive.Soifyoudon'twantTheycanalsoopenandclosethedoorsautomatically(自動(dòng)地).Thereareover2,700sensorscheckingifthetrainisrunningsmoothly.Mostimportantly,thetrainscanrunintemperaturesaslowas-40℃tomissanyofthegamesduringyourtrip,noneedtoworry!Mediaworkerscanalsowritenewsreportsbasedonthelivebroadcastwhentheyareonthetrain.NolostbagsAsmallsmartcardwillbetiedtoyourluggage(行李).ConnectedtoyourphonethroughBluetooth,itcantellyouwhereyourluggageis.Thiswayyoudon'tneedtoworryaboutlosingyourbags!SaferforbabiesSomecarriageshavebedsforbabies.Momsnolongerneedtoholdtheirbabiesintheirarms.Babiescanhaveasoundsleepduringthetrip.ThiswillalsogIVeotherpassengersaquieterjourney.閱讀以上信息，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)(每小題2分，共10分)( )56.Fromtheinformationabove,weknow.thetopspeedoftheBeijing-Zhangjiakoutrainis174km/hthetrainscanrunnormallyeveninatemperatureof-40℃ifyougoskiinginChongli,you'dbettergetoffthetrainatZhangjiakouStation( )57.Theover2,700sensorsareusedfor.drivingthetrainbythemselvesopeningthedoorsautomaticallycheckingifthetrainworkswell( )58.Peoplecanwatchthelivebroadcastonthetripmainlybecauseof.A.largescreens B.5Gtechnology C.differentgames( )59.Youdon'tneedtoworryaboutyourluggagebecauseithas..A.asmartcard B.Bluetooth C.aphone( )60.Theunderlinedphrase“asoundsleep“inthelastparagraphmeans.A.adeepsleep B.asafesleep C.alightsleep(D)閱讀短文，根據(jù)首字母或所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文章語義通順。(每小題1分，共10分)DadshaveFather'sDay.MomshaveMother'sDay.KidshaveChildren\Day.Butdoourgrandparentshaveas61holiday?Yes,theydo!TheDoubleNinthFestWalisanunusualdayforelderlypeopleinChina.Thefestival62(fall)ontheninthdayoftheninthmonthofthelunarcalendar.AstheChinesewordforninehasthe63soundasthewordforlong,peopletaketheDoubleNinthFestIValtoshowtheir64(wish)oflonglifeforelderlypeople.ThisyearitisonOct4.Therearemanyt65forthisfestival.Onthatday,familiesgettogetherandclimbmountainsforluckandinthehopethatelderlypeoplewillUVemuchlonger.Theyalsodrinkchrysanthemumwine(菊花酒)andwearaplant66(call)zhuyutocelebrateit.Bothchrysanthemumandzhuyuareregardedascleanplantsthatcancleanhousesandcure(治療)diseases.Respectingelderlypeopleisshownnotonlyonthisspecialdaybutalsoind67life.Forexample,whenanolderpersonentersaroom,everyonestandsup.Whenthereareseveralguestsatthetable,thehostusuallyintroducesthemfromtheoldesttotheyoungest.Whenayoungerpersonispresentingsomethingtoanolderperson,twohandsareused.Ona68（crowd）subwayorbus,youngerpeoplealwayso69theirseatstoelderlypeople.Itisatraditionalvirtue（美德）inChinatorespectelderlypeople.That'sbecausetheChineseknowthatelderlypeoplehavek70andexperiencethatyoungpeoplecanlearnfrom.So,Chinesepeopleareproudofbeingold.Besides,torespecttheelderlypeopleistorespectyourselftomorrow.（E）Almosteveryschoolday,YangWenqingmovesbackandforthbetweenthreeclassroomsbusilytoteachher22students.SheistheonlyteacherofthisteachingcenterinDengyunzhaiVillage,LuxiCounty,HunanProvince.Thevillageishometomany“l(fā)eft-behindchildren”,astheirparentshavegonetoworkincities."Now15ofthe22studentshereare"left-behindchildrensaysYang.The53-year-oldteachervolunteeredtocometoDengyunzhaitenyearsagowhenLuxiCountysetupthisteachingcentertomakeiteasierfortheschool-agechildrentoreceiveeducation.Yangsays,"Thepurposeoftheteachingcenteristoprovidepreschool（學(xué)齡前的）careandeducatethepupilsinthefirstandsecondgrades.Whenourstudentsareabletowalktotheprimaryschool4kilometersawayontheirown,theywillbeenrolled（力口人）inhighergrades/9BesidesChineseandmath,Yangalsoteachesmusicandart.Inordertobetterteachthestudents,shereceivedtraining."AlthoughIamtheonlyteacherhere,childrenshouldlearnnothingless,“shesays.At4pm.everyschoolday,Yangwalksoutoftheclassroomandringstheschoolbell.Uponhearingthebell,thestudentslineuptohisreturnhome.ThenYangcarefullycleanstheclassrooms.Sheisalwaysthelastonetoleavetheschool.“Ienjoybeingwiththechildren.AndIthinkIcanworkintheteachingcenterforanother10years,“Yangsays.閱讀短文，回答下列問題。（每小題2分，共10分）Howmanystudentsare“l(fā)eft-behindChildren^^intheteachingcenter?WhydidLuxiCountysetuptheteachingcentertenyearsago?WhatsubjectsdoesYangWenqingteach?YangWenqingdoesn'tlikethelifeinthevillage,doesshe?Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?（F）"It'sDay45ofourexpedition（考察隊(duì)）totheSouthPole（極）.ThismustbeoneofthemostdifficultdaysI'veeverhad."IthoughtwithaheavybreathasIwalkedagainstthewindandsnowinthesub-zerotemperatures.We'refinallyjustafewmilesawayfromourdestination（目的地）.Thiswholetriphasbeenverydifficult.We'vebeenwalkingaround12hoursadayandI'mverytired.However,Ican'tcomplainbecauseit'snothingcomparedtothejourneyofRoaldAmundsen.WheneverIwasalmostreadytogiveup,Itriedtothinkofhowhe（A）hisdifficultiesmorethan100yearsago.Thisjourneyhasbeenspecialeventhoughattimesitfeltlikeitwasnevergoingtoend.First,it'snoteasytomoveoverthesnowandicethatseemslikeafrozenocean.Sometimes,it'shardtoseemorethanafewmetersbecauseofthewhitesnowandthesnowstorms.Luckily,wehaveplannedtheroutes（路線）well.（B）Forexample,hotfoodhastobeeatenfast,asitgetscoldquickly.Sometimes,wejusthavesomenutsandsweetssincethere'snotimetostopforapropermeal.Evenso,we'vealwaysmadesurethatweeattherightfoodsothatwecouldcontinueourjourneywithenoughenergy.Ithinkthehardestpartisprotectingourfeet.Itwouldbeawfulifwecouldn'tgettothepolebecauseoffootorother(C)injuries.Ourteamdoctorhasalwaystreatedourinjurieswellandhaskeptusingoodshape.Well,wemadeit!ItfeelswonderfultofinallybestandingattheSouthPole!Thisexpeditionhastaughtmethatther