滬教版牛津上海六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)閱讀題含答案詳細(xì)解析一、閱讀理解1．閱讀理解閱讀判斷。

Tinawasaten-year-oldgirlfromEngland.Twoweeksbeforethe2004Christmasholiday,herteacherwastalkingabouttsunamis（海嘯）inageography（地理）classatschool.ThishelpedhersavelivesonDecember26th,2004.Onthatmorning,TinaandherfamilywerewalkingontheBeachandenjoyingthesun.Thensuddenly,thewaterwentoutveryfar.Itwasbubbling,too.Shetoldhermotheratonce.Hermumdidn'tunderstand.Tinawasverysad.Sheshoutedtoherdad.Hewarnedothersandeveryoneleftthebeach.Becauseofherwarning,thehotelworkersquicklyhelped100guestsgettoasaferplace.（1）TinawasanEnglishgirl.Sheistenyearsold（2）Tina'steacherwastalkingabouttsunamis（海嘯）inaMathsclassatschool.（3）TinaandherfamilywerewalkingontheBeachonDecember24th.（4）Tina'steacherwarnedothersandeveryoneleftthebeach.（5）Tinasavedonehundredpeoplewhowereatthebeach.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】短文描述了蒂娜是一個(gè)英國(guó)的十歲女孩。在2004個(gè)圣誕節(jié)假期前兩周，老師在地理課上談?wù)摵[，這幫助她在2004年12月26日拯救了生命，那天，蒂娜和家人在海灘上散步，突然，水流出很遠(yuǎn)在冒泡。她對(duì)她父親喊道，他警告其他人，所有人都離開(kāi)了海灘，由于她的警告，酒店員工迅速幫助100位客人到了一個(gè)更安全的地方。（1）根據(jù)所給的短文，Tinawasaten-year-oldgirlfromEngland.蒂娜是一個(gè)來(lái)自英國(guó)的十歲女孩?？芍倌仁且粋€(gè)來(lái)自英國(guó)的十歲女孩，故答案為正確。（2）根據(jù)所給的短文，Twoweeksbeforethe2004Christmasholiday,herteacherwastalkingabouttsunamis（海嘯）inageography（地理）classatschool.在2004個(gè)圣誕節(jié)假期前兩周，她的老師在學(xué)校的地理課上談?wù)摵[?？芍?004個(gè)圣誕節(jié)假期前兩周，蒂娜老師在學(xué)校的地理課上談?wù)摵[，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（3）根據(jù)所給的短文，ThishelpedhersavelivesonDecember26th,2004.Onthatmorning,TinaandherfamilywerewalkingontheBeachandenjoyingthesun.這幫助她在2004年12月26日拯救了生命。那天早上，蒂娜和她的家人在海灘上散步，享受著陽(yáng)光?？芍?004年12月26日蒂娜和她的家人在海灘上散步，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（4）根據(jù)所給的短文，Sheshoutedtoherdad.Hewarnedothersandeveryoneleftthebeach.她對(duì)她父親喊道。他警告其他人，所有人都離開(kāi)了海灘?？芍倌葘?duì)她父親喊道。他警告其他人，所有人都離開(kāi)了海灘，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（5）根據(jù)所給的短文，Becauseofherwarning,thehotelworkersquicklyhelped100guestsgettoasaferplace.由于她的警告，酒店員工迅速幫助100位客人到了一個(gè)更安全的地方?？芍倌染攘艘话賯€(gè)在海灘上的人，故答案為正確?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或是錯(cuò)誤。2．閱讀理解閱讀理解，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)。

Today,AngelfliesaroundChina.Shevisitsthreeinterestingcities.

First,shevisitsacityinthewestofChina.Thecityisverybigandithasafamousriver,theYangtzeRiver.Therearemanyhillstoo.Itisoftenfoggyhere.Itisfamousforitshot,spicyfood.Angelthinksthefoodisdelicious.

Next,AngelfliestoacityintheeastofChina.ItisnearShanghai.Therearemanybeautifulgardens.Thiscityisalsofamousforsilk.Angelbuyssomebeautifulsilkclotheshere.

Angel'slastcityisevertoohotandnevertoocold.Thiscityisfamousforitsflowers.Angelgoestoaflowersshowhere.Thereisaveryspecialforestnearby.Itisastoneforest!ThiscityisinthesoutheastofChina.（1）AngelfliesaroundChina.Shevisitsthreeinterestingcities.（2）First,shevisitsacityinthewestofChina.（3）Next,AngelfliestoacityintheeastofChina.ItisnearShenzhen.（4）Angel'slastcityisevertoohotandnevertoocold.（5）Angelvisitedfourcities.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】這是介紹Angel游覽的三座城市情況的短文。（1）句意：Angel圍著中國(guó)飛行。她游覽了三座有趣的城市。根據(jù)短文敘述Today,AngelfliesaroundChina.Shevisitsthreeinterestingcities.（今天，Angel圍著中國(guó)飛行。她游覽了三座有趣的城市。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（2）句意：首先，她游覽了中國(guó)西部的一座城市。根據(jù)短敘述First,shevisitsacityinthewestofChina.（首先，她游覽了中國(guó)西部的一座城市。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（3）句意：然后，Angel飛往了中國(guó)東部的一座城市。它在深圳附近。根據(jù)短文敘述Next,AngelfliestoacityintheeastofChina.ItisnearShanghai.（然后，Angel飛往了中國(guó)東部的一座城市。它在上海附近。）可知題目敘述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。（4）句意：Angel最后的城市總是很熱，從來(lái)沒(méi)有太冷過(guò)。根據(jù)短文敘述

Angel'slastcityisevertoohotandnevertoocold.（Angel最后的城市總是很熱，從來(lái)沒(méi)有太冷過(guò)。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（5）句意：Angel游覽了4座城市。根據(jù)短文敘述Shevisitsthreeinterestingcities.（她游覽了三座有趣的城市。）可知題目敘述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細(xì)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文細(xì)節(jié)敘述來(lái)判斷正誤。3．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷句子正誤。

YesterdayIhadapartywithmyfriends.Weplayedgamestogether.Wesanganddanced.Andweatetoomuchfoodanddranktoomanydrinks.Weweresohappy.Iwenttobedverylate.Thismorning,Ididn'tfeelwell.IhadacoughandIhadaheadache.Iwenttohospitalandsawadoctor.Thedoctorsaid,"Youhaveabadcold.Youshoulddrinkmorewaterandtakesomemedicine.Youshouldhaveagoodrest.Andyouwillbefine."（1）Yesterdaywehadaparty.（2）Weplayedcomputergamestogether.（3）Ididn'tfeelverywellthismorning.（4）Ididn'tgotohospital.（5）Ihadabadcold.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了昨天我和朋友們開(kāi)了個(gè)聚會(huì)，我們玩的很高興，很晚才睡覺(jué)，今天早上，我感覺(jué)不舒服，去醫(yī)院看了醫(yī)生。（1）句意：昨天我們開(kāi)了一個(gè)晚會(huì)。根據(jù)YesterdayIhadapartywithmyfriends.可知昨天我們開(kāi)了一個(gè)晚會(huì)。故答案為正確。（2）句意：我們一起玩電腦游戲。根據(jù)Weplayedgamestogether.可知我們一起玩游戲。故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（3）句意：今天早上我感覺(jué)不太舒服。根據(jù)Thismorning,Ididn'tfeelwell.可知今天早上我感覺(jué)不太舒服。故答案為正確。（4）句意：我沒(méi)有去醫(yī)院。根據(jù)Iwenttohospitalandsawadoctor.可知我去醫(yī)院。故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（5）句意：我得了重感冒。根據(jù)Youhaveabadcold.可知我得了重感冒。故答案為正確。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯(cuò)誤。

4．閱讀理解閱讀短文，選擇正確的答案。

SantaClausisanoldmaninredclothesandhewearsaredhat.Hehaslongwhitebeard(胡子).Hecomesfromthenorthonareindeer(馴鹿)sleigh(雪橇)everyChristmasDay.Hewentintopeople'shousesandputpresentsintochildren'ssocks.SoinWesterncountries,parentsputpresentsintotheirchildren'ssocksonChristmasEve.Thenextday,thefirstthingforchildrenistofindthepresentsfromSantaClaus.（1）SantaClausisanoldmanin___________clothesandhewearsa___________hat.A.

red；red

B.

red；yellow

C.

white；red（2）SantaClaushas___________beard.A.

red

B.

white

C.

black（3）SantaClauscomesfromthe___________onareindeersleigheveryChristmasDay.A.

west

B.

east

C.

north（4）SantaClausputthepresentsintochildren's___________.A.

socks

B.

shoes

C.

bags（5）Children'spresentsarefrom___________.A.

SantaClaus

B.

theirparents

C.

theirteachers【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）B【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了每年圣誕節(jié)，圣誕老人乘馴鹿雪橇從北方來(lái)，把禮物放進(jìn)孩子們的襪子里的故事。（1）根據(jù)SantaClausisanoldmaninredclothesandhewearsaredhat.可知圣誕老人是一個(gè)穿紅衣服的老人，他戴著一頂紅帽子。故答案為A.（2）根據(jù)Hehaslongwhitebeard.可知圣誕老人有長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的白胡子。故答案為B.（3）根據(jù)HecomesfromthenorthonareindeersleigheveryChristmasDay.可知圣誕老人每年圣誕節(jié)都乘馴鹿雪橇從北方來(lái)。故答案為C.（4）根據(jù)Hewentintopeople'shousesandputpresentsintochildren'ssocks.可知圣誕老人把禮物放進(jìn)孩子們的襪子里。故答案為A.（5）根據(jù)SoinWesterncountries,parentsputpresentsintotheirchildren'ssocksonChristmasEve.可知孩子們的禮物來(lái)自他們的父母親。故答案為B.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關(guān)句進(jìn)行選擇。

5．閱讀理解Read.chooseandanswer讀短文，完成下列各題。

LucyandLilyaretwins.Theylookthesame.Buttheydon'tlikethesamethings.Lucylikesdrawingcartoons,butLilylikesreadingbooks.YesterdayLilywenttothebookstore,andLucywenttothesupermarket.Theirparentstookatriplastmonth.Theyboughtsomegiftsfortheirdaughters(女JL).TheyaregoingtoBeijingnextholiday.Theyareveryexcited.（1）Lilywentto________yesterday.A.

thebookstore

B.

thesupermarket

C.

thelibrary（2）Theirparents________lastmonth.A.

tookpictures

B.

tookatrip

C.

wenttoBeijing（3）WhatareLucy'shobbies?（4）Wherearetheygoingnextholiday?（5）Howdotheyfeel?【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）Lucy(She)likesdrawingcartoons.（4）TheyaregoingtoBeijingnextholiday.（5）Theyareveryexcited.【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹露西和莉莉雙胞胎的事情。（1）根據(jù)YesterdayLilywenttothebookstore.可知昨天莉莉去書(shū)店了。故選A。（2）根據(jù)Theirparentstookatriplastmonth.可知上個(gè)月他們的父母去旅行了。故選B。（3）根據(jù)Lucylikesdrawingcartoons可知露西的愛(ài)好是畫(huà)卡通。故答案為L(zhǎng)ucylikesdrawingcartoons。（4）根據(jù)TheyaregoingtoBeijingnextholiday.可知下個(gè)月她們要去北京，故答案為T(mén)heyaregoingtoBeijingnextholiday.（5）根據(jù)Theyareveryexcited.可知她們感覺(jué)很興奮，故答案為T(mén)heyareveryexcited?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)篇章的把握和細(xì)節(jié)的辨別能力。答題時(shí)，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確答案。6．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷下列句子與短文內(nèi)容是否相符

BillGatesisthemostimportantmaninthesoftwareandcomputerbusiness.HewasbornonOctober28th.1955.HegrewupinSeattleintheUnitedStates.Hisfather.William,wasalawyer.Hismother,Mary,was.ateacher.BillGatesbecameinterestedinsoftwareandbeganwritingprogramsattheageof13.In1973,BillGateswenttoHarvardUniversity.Inthesameyear,hedevelopedaprogramminglanguagecalledBASICforthefirstpersonalcomputer.In1975,hebeganhiscompanyMicrosoftwithhisfriendPaulAllenMicrosoftdevelopedalotofnewprograms.Theseprogramsmadecomputereasiertouse.Hiscompanyhasnowbecometheleaderinthesoftwareindustryallovertheworld.BillGateshasalsobecomefamousallovertheworld.（1）BillGatesisthemostimportantmaninthesoftwareandcomputerbusiness.（2）BillGateswasbornonOctober28th,1955.（3）BillGates'smotherwasalawyer.（4）In1973,BillGateswenttoHarvardUniversity.（5）Theprogramsmadethecomputereasiertouse.（6）BillGateshasalsobecomefamousallovertheworld.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）1（6）1【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了比爾蓋茨。（1）句意：比爾蓋茨是軟件和計(jì)算機(jī)行業(yè)最重要的人。根據(jù)BillGatesisthemostimportantmaninthesoftwareandcomputerbusiness.可知比爾蓋茨是軟件和計(jì)算機(jī)行業(yè)最重要的人，故答案為正確。（2）句意：比爾·蓋茨1955年10月28日出生。根據(jù)HewasbornonOctober28th.1955.可知比爾·蓋茨1955年10月28日出生，故答案為正確。（3）句意：比爾·蓋茨的母親是一名律師。根據(jù)Hismother,Mary,was.ateacher.可知比爾·蓋茨的母親瑪麗是一名教師，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（4）句意：1973年，比爾·蓋茨去了哈佛大學(xué)。根據(jù)In1973,BillGateswenttoHarvardUniversity.可知1973年，比爾·蓋茨去了哈佛大學(xué)，故答案為正確。（5）句意：程序使計(jì)算機(jī)更容易使用。根據(jù)Theseprogramsmadecomputereasiertouse.可知程序使計(jì)算機(jī)更容易使用，故答案為正確。（6）句意：比爾·蓋茨也在世界各地聲名鵲起。根據(jù)BillGateshasalsobecomefamousallovertheworld.可知比爾·蓋茨也在世界各地聲名鵲起，故答案為正確?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯(cuò)誤。

7．閱讀理解閱讀理解

Mrs.WilsonlikestoaskhishusbandtogoshoppingwithheronSundays.Herhusbandpaysforthethingsthatshebuys.Nowtheyareinashop.

“Look,Andy.Isitanicehairclip?”Mrs.Wilsonaskshishusband.

“Allright.Andhowmuchisit?”heanswersandgivesmoneytotheshopassistant.

WhenMrs.Wilsonaskshimaboutsomethinggoodorbad,heoftensays“Allright.Andhowmuchisit?”toher.

Atabout8o'clockp.m.,Andyistiredandthirsty,andhewantstohaveadrink.Suddenly(突然地)hiswifelooksupatmoonandsays,“Look,Andy.Isthemoonsobeautiful?”

“Allright.Andhowmuchisit?”hishusbandanswersquickly.判斷下列句子是否與短文內(nèi)容相符（1）Mrs.WilsonlikestogoshoppingonSundays.

（2）AndyisMrs.Wilson'shusband.

（3）Mrs.Wilsonpaysforallthethingsshebuys.

（4）Andyishungryandwantstobuysomefood.

（5）Mrs.WilsonwantsAndytobuythemoon.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）0【解析】【分析】大意：威爾遜太太經(jīng)常和她的丈夫星期天去購(gòu)物，她丈夫?yàn)樗I(mǎi)的東西付錢(qián)，經(jīng)常說(shuō)"好吧。多少錢(qián)？”回到家，她的丈夫又累又渴，他想喝點(diǎn)東西，他的妻子抬頭看著月亮說(shuō)：“月亮真漂亮嗎？”"好吧。“多少錢(qián)？”她丈夫回答得很快。（1）句意：威爾遜太太喜歡在星期天去購(gòu)物。根據(jù)Mrs.WilsonlikestoaskhishusbandtogoshoppingwithheronSundays.可知威爾遜太太喜歡在星期天去購(gòu)物，故答案為正確。（2）句意：安迪是威爾遜太太的丈夫。根據(jù)“Look,Andy.Isitanicehairclip?”Mrs.Wilsonaskshishusband.可知安迪是威爾遜太太的丈夫，故答案為正確。（3）句意：威爾遜太太付清了她買(mǎi)的所有的東西。根據(jù)Herhusbandpaysforthethingsthatshebuys.Nowtheyareinashop.可知威爾遜太太的丈夫付清了她買(mǎi)的所有的東西，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（4）句意：安迪餓了，想買(mǎi)點(diǎn)吃的。根據(jù)Andyistiredandthirsty,andhewantstohaveadrink.可知安迪又累又渴，他想喝點(diǎn)東西，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（5）句意：威爾遜太太想讓安迪買(mǎi)下月亮。根據(jù)Suddenlyhiswifelooksupatmoonandsays,“Look,Andy.Isthemoonsobeautiful?”可知威爾遜太太并不是想要買(mǎi)月亮，故答案為錯(cuò)誤?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯(cuò)誤。8．閱讀理解閱讀理解

MrsBlacklivedinacityofEngland.Herhusbanddiedtwoyearsagoandoneofherchildrenworkedinthecapitalandtheotherthreelivedinanothertown.Herhusbanddidn'tleavehermuchmoneyandshehadtoliveasimplelife.Sometimesherchildrenwenttoseeherduringtheirholidays，buttheystayedwithherforonlytwoorthreedays.Luckilyshehadacatwithher.Shelikeditverymuchandtookiteverywhereshewent.

Onewintermorningtheoldwomangotupearly.Shewasgoingtobuysomefoodinashop.Andwhenshecameout,shefoundtherewasmuchsnowinthestreet.Shehadtosweepitaway.Andsuddenlyshefoundthecatatthecornerofthehouse.Andthenshelaughed.Hercatcaughtabigmouse.（1）Oneoftheoldwoman'schildrenworkedin________.A.

Moscow

B.

Paris

C.

London

D.

NewYork（2）MrsBlacklivedasimplelifebecause________.A.

shewasn'trichenough

B.

shehopedtosavemoneyforherchildrenC.

shehadfourchildren

D.

herchildrenhatedher（3）Herchildrenwenttoseeher________.A.

Everyday

B.

duringMrsBlack'sduring

C.

whentheyhadholidays

D.

Whenshefeltexcited（4）Onewintermorningtheoldwomangotupearly.Shewanted

.A.

tomakeasnowman

B.

tosweepthesnow

C.

togoshopping

D.

tofindhercat（5）MrsBlacklaughedbecause________.A.

shesawhercat

B.

AbigmousewascaughtbyhercatC.

hercatwasatthecornerofthehouse

D.

shethoughtshecouldcatchabigmouse【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】大意：講述布萊克女士的生活概況和家庭情況。（1）根據(jù)oneofherchildrenworkedinthecapitalandtheotherthreelivedinanothertown.可知布萊克女士其中的一個(gè)孩子在首都工作，并且其他三個(gè)孩子在其他城市工作。capital這里代指?jìng)惗豅ondon，因?yàn)樗怯?guó)的首都。故選C。（2）根據(jù)Herhusbanddidn'tleavehermuchmoneyandshehadtoliveasimplelife.可知她的丈夫去世時(shí)候沒(méi)有給她留下太多的錢(qián)因此她過(guò)著簡(jiǎn)單的生活。關(guān)鍵詞isn'trich表達(dá)沒(méi)有錢(qián)符合題干內(nèi)容。故選A。（3）根據(jù)Sometimesherchildrenwenttoseeherduringtheirholidays，buttheystayedwithherforonlytwoorthreedays.可知當(dāng)她的孩子們放假時(shí)候，孩子們會(huì)過(guò)來(lái)看望她。關(guān)鍵詞hadholidays表達(dá)放假。故選C。（4）根據(jù)Onewintermorningtheoldwomangotupearly.Shewasgoingtobuysomefoodinashop.可知主人公起的早是打算去商店里購(gòu)物。goshopping表達(dá)去購(gòu)物。故選C。（5）根據(jù)Andthenshelaughed.Hercatcaughtabigmouse.可知布萊克女士大笑是因?yàn)樗呢堊サ搅艘恢焕鲜蟆９蔬xB。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，理解大意。其次閱讀問(wèn)題，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關(guān)句進(jìn)行選擇。9．閱讀理解閱讀理解，判斷正誤。

Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.I'mJohn.I'mten.Mysisterisseven.Weareinthesameschool.MygrandparentsareAmericans.Myfatheris42.Heisadriver.Mymotheris40.Sheisateacher.Weareveryhappy.（1）Johnisseven.（2）Johnandhissisterareinthesameschool.（3）MygrandparentsareChinese.（4）Myfatheradriver.（5）Mymotherisateacher.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：介紹主人公約翰一家人的情況。（1）根據(jù)I'mJohn.I'mten.可知約翰今天十歲。與題干信息seven七歲不符。故選錯(cuò)誤。（2）根據(jù)I'mJohn.I'mten.Mysisterisseven.Weareinthesameschool可知主人公和姐妹確實(shí)在同一所學(xué)校。符合題干信息。故選正確。（3）根據(jù)MygrandparentsareAmericans可知我的祖父母都是美國(guó)人可知，與題干信息Chinese中國(guó)人不符。故選錯(cuò)誤。（4）根據(jù)Myfatheris42.Heisadriver可知我爸爸今天42歲。他是一名司機(jī)。與題干信息adriver一名司機(jī)符合。故選正確。（5）根據(jù)Mymotheris40.Sheisateacher可知主人公的媽媽今年是40歲，她是一名教師。與題意信息ateacher符合。故選正確?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，了解大意。其次閱讀問(wèn)題，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關(guān)句進(jìn)行判斷。10．閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，為每小題選出最佳選項(xiàng)。B

TwohundredyearsagotherewerenotelephonesormobilephonesinChina．Peoplewroteletterstogetintouchwiththeirfriendsorrelatives．Oncetherewasanoldwoman，shelivedaloneinavillage．Hersonwasworkinginthecity．Onenightshemissedherson．Shecouldnotgetsleep．Shewantedtowritealettertohim．Butshecouldnotreadorwrite．Aftersometimeshegotupandknockedonherneighbour'sdoor．"MrLee，couldyoupleasewritealettertomysonforme?"sheasked．ItwasthemiddleofthenightandMrLeewantedtosleep．Hedidn'tgetuporopenthedoor．Hesaidloudlytothewoman，"IwishIcouldhelpyoubutIhaveaproblem．Myhandwritingisverybadatnight．OnlyIcanreadit．IfIwritetheletternow,I'llhavetovisityoursonandreadthelettertohim．Maybeyoushouldcomebacktomorrow．''（1）Peoplehadno

or

twohundredyearsago．

A.

telephones

B.

mobilephones

C.

bothAandB（2）Theoldwomancouldn'treadorwrite．She

wenttoschool．

A.

always

B.

sometimes

C.

never（3）Theoldwomanaskedherneighbourto

.

A.

writealetterforher

B.

readaletterforher

C.

teachherhowtowritealetter（4）MrLeewasnot

withtheoldwoman．

A.

kind

B.

happy

C.

honest(誠(chéng)實(shí)的)（5）MrLeedidn'twanttohelptheoldwomanbecause

．

A.

hecouldn'twritewellatnightB.

hewantedtosleepC.

hecouldn'tseewellatnight【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）A（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】大意：講述兩百年以前，中國(guó)人遠(yuǎn)行在外與家中親友的溝通方式。（1）根據(jù)TwohundredyearsagotherewerenotelephonesormobilephonesinChina可知，兩百年前中國(guó)人們沒(méi)有電話或者手機(jī)。故選C。（2）根據(jù)Shewantedtowritealettertohim．Butshecouldnotreadorwrite可知，她從來(lái)沒(méi)有上過(guò)學(xué)校。故選C。（3）根據(jù)“MrLee，couldyoupleasewritealettertomysonforme？”可知，老婦在請(qǐng)求別人代他給兒子寫(xiě)信。故選A。（4）根據(jù)老婦與鄰居李先生的對(duì)話"MrLee，couldyoupleasewritealettertomysonforme?"sheasked．ItwasthemiddleofthenightandMrLeewantedtosleep．Hedidn'tgetuporopenthedoor可知，李先生說(shuō)謊話不誠(chéng)實(shí)拒絕老婦，不愿犧牲自己晚上睡眠時(shí)間來(lái)為老婦寫(xiě)信。故選C。（5）根據(jù)ItwasthemiddleofthenightandMrLeewantedtosleep可知，李先生實(shí)際上是想要睡覺(jué)因此不愿幫助老婦。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，理解大意。其次閱讀問(wèn)題，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵句選擇正確的答案。11．閱讀理解閱讀理解，判斷正誤。

Changchunwasverypoor100yearsago.Nowitisabeautifulcity.Therearealotofpeople.Therearemanyworkers,businessmen,doctors,teachersandstudents.

JingyueparkisintheeastofChangchun.It'sthebiggestparkinChangchun.Therearedifferenttreesthere.Thereisalakeinthepark.It'sJingyuepool.

NanhuparkisinthesouthofChangchun.Itisthemostbeautiful-park.Alotofpeoplegotheretohaveapicnicattheweekend.

ChangchunparkisinthewestofChangchun.Itisfamousfortulips.Therearemanytulipsofdifferentcoloursinit.Theyareinbloominsummer.

NorthLakeparkisinthenorthofChangchun.Itisanewpark.It'sbig,too.

Changchunisverygreat.It'saparkcity.（1）Changchunwasnotpoormanyyearsago.（2）Changchunisabeautifulcitynow.（3）Peopledomanydifferentjobs.（4）NorthLakeparkisthebiggestparkinChangchun.（5）AlotofpeoplegoonapicnicinJingyuepark.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）0【解析】【分析】大意：介紹長(zhǎng)春的現(xiàn)狀以及其其中幾大公園。（1）根據(jù)Changchunwasverypoor100yearsago.Nowitisabeautifulcity.可知長(zhǎng)春在100年以前是窮困的。與題干信息notpoor不符。故選錯(cuò)誤。（2）根據(jù)Changchunwasverypoor100yearsago.Nowitisabeautifulcity.可知長(zhǎng)春現(xiàn)在是美麗的城市。與題干信息符合。故選正確。（3）根據(jù)Therearealotofpeople.Therearemanyworkers,businessmen,doctors,teachersandstudents.可知身在長(zhǎng)春的人們做許多不同的工作。與題干信息differentjobs不同的工作符合。故選正確。（4）根據(jù)JingyueparkisintheeastofChangchun.It'sthebiggestparkinChangchun.可知Jingyue公園是長(zhǎng)春最大的公園。與題干信息Northpark不符合。故選錯(cuò)誤。（5）根據(jù)NanhuparkisinthesouthofChangchun.Itisthemostbeautiful-park.Alotofpeoplegotheretohaveapicnicattheweekend.可知許多的人周末去南湖公園野餐。與題干信息Jingyuepark不符。故選錯(cuò)誤?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，理解大意。其次閱讀問(wèn)題，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關(guān)句進(jìn)行判斷。12．閱讀理解閱讀理解

Hi,I'mSally.IliveinCanada.IheartherearemanyinterestingplacesinChina.IplantogotoBeijing,HangzhouandXi'annextmonthbyplane.BeijingisthecapitalofChina.TheGreatWallisinBeijing.It'sverylong.TheWestLakeisinHangzhou.HangzhouisinZhejiangProvince.Ihearitisverybeautiful.Xi'anisinShaanxi.Theterracottaarmyisinthere.Itisveryfamous.（1）WheredoesSallylive?A.

ShelivesinAmerica.

B.

ShelivesinCanada.

C.

ShelivesinChina.（2）HowdoesSallygo?A.

Byplane.

B.

Bybus.

C.

Bysubway.（3）WheredoesSallywanttogoinChina?A.

Beijing.

B.

HangzhouandXi'an.

C.

BandC.（4）WhatisthecapitalofChina?A.

Hangzhou.

B.

Beijing.

C.

Xi'an.（5）Whereistheterracottaarmy?A.

Xi'an.

B.

Beijing.

C.

Hangzhou.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】大意：講述主人公Sally下月打算去中國(guó)旅行的計(jì)劃。（1）根據(jù)Hi,I'mSally.IliveinCanada.可知主人公Sally住在加拿大。故選B。（2）根據(jù)IplantogotoBeijing,HangzhouandXi'annextmonthbyplane.可知主人公Sally坐飛機(jī)去那里。故選A。（3）根據(jù)IplantogotoBeijing,HangzhouandXi'annextmonthbyplane.可知主人公打算去北京，杭州和西安下個(gè)月。故選C。（4）根據(jù)BeijingisthecapitalofChina.可知北京是中國(guó)的首都。故選B。（5）根據(jù)Ihearitisverybeautiful.Xi'anisinShaanxi.Theterracottaarmyisinthere.可知terracotta在陜西西安。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，理解大意。其次閱讀問(wèn)題，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關(guān)句進(jìn)行選擇。13．閱讀理解閱讀并判斷。

Thechildrenaretalkingabouttheirdreams.Sandylikespainting.Shehassomepaintinglessonseveryweek.Shewantstobeanartist.Marylikesdancing.Shecandancebeautifully.Shewantstobeadancer.Tomisgoodatsport.Helikesplayingfootball.Hewantstobeafootballplayer.Dannywantstobeapoliceman.Hethinkspolicemenarecool.Helikesfilmsaboutpolicemen.（1）Thechildrenaretalkingabouttheirholidayplans.（2）Sandyislearningtopaint.（3）Maryisgoodatdancing.（4）Tomwantstobeabasketballplayer.（5）Dannylikeswatchingfilmsaboutpoliceman.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】本短文主要講述的四個(gè)孩子的夢(mèng)想。⑴細(xì)節(jié)理解.題意：孩子們正在談?wù)撍麄兊募倨谟?jì)劃。根據(jù)短文第一句“Thechildrenaretalkingabouttheirdreams.”可知孩子們正在談?wù)撍麄兊膲?mèng)想。這與題意不符，故答案為：錯(cuò)誤.⑵推理判斷.題意：桑迪正在學(xué)畫(huà)畫(huà)。根據(jù)短文第二、三句“Sandylikespainting.Shehassomepaintinglessonseveryweek.”可推知桑迪正在學(xué)畫(huà)畫(huà)。這與題意相符。故答案為：正確.⑶細(xì)節(jié)理解.題意：瑪麗擅長(zhǎng)跳舞。根據(jù)短文中語(yǔ)句“Marylikesdancing.Shecandancebeautifully.”可推知瑪麗擅長(zhǎng)跳舞，這與題意相符。故答案為：正確.⑷細(xì)節(jié)理解.題意：湯姆想成為一個(gè)籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。根據(jù)短文中語(yǔ)句“Tomisgoodatsport.Helikesplayingfootball.Hewantstobeafootballplayer.”可知湯姆想成為一個(gè)足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。這與題意不符，故答案為：正確.⑸細(xì)節(jié)理解.題意：丹尼喜歡看關(guān)于警察的電影。根據(jù)短文中語(yǔ)句“Dannywantstobeapoliceman.Helikesfilmsaboutpolicemen.”可知丹尼喜歡看關(guān)于警察的電影。這與題意相符，故答案為：正確.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題主要考查對(duì)文章的綜合理解。做題時(shí)要把握文中的關(guān)鍵詞句，在文章中找出正確的答案。14．閱讀理解閱讀理解Thelionandthegoose

Itisahotdayinsummer.Alioniswalkingalongalake.Heislookingforsomethingtoeat.Heisveryhungry.Agooseisswimminginthewater.Thelionisveryhappytoseehim.“Thisismylunch,”Thelionsaystohimself（自言自語(yǔ)）.“HelloMr.Goose!”“Goaway,you'rebadlion”saysthegoose.“Ihavegoodnewsforyou.”“Whatisit?”askthegoose.“Idon'twantotheranimalstohearit.Pleasecomehere.”Saysthelion.Thepoorgoosegestoutofthewaterandrunstothelion.Thelioneatshimup.（1）Thelionwantsto________.A.

walkalongthelake

B.

findsomethingtodrink

C.

findsomethingtoeat（2）________saysto________,“Thisismylunch.”A.

Thelion;himself

B.

Thegoose;himself

C.

Thelion;thegoose（3）Thegoosekthinks________atfirst(起初).A.

thelionisgood

B.

thelionisbad

C.

thelionishislunch（4）________is________atlast（最后）.A.

Thegoose;notthelion'slunchB.

Thelion;thegoose'slunchC.

Thegoose;thelion'slunch【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】大意：炎熱的夏天，一只獅子在湖邊走著，尋找食物。遇到一只鵝，然后是獅子通過(guò)花言巧語(yǔ)，最后吃掉了鵝。（1）根據(jù)原文Heislookingforsomethingtoeat.可知，獅子想尋找食物。故答案選：C。（2）根據(jù)原文“Thisismylunch,”Thelionsaystohimself.可獅子對(duì)自己說(shuō)：“這是我的午餐”。故答案選：A。（3）根據(jù)原文“Goaway,you'rebadlion”saysthegoose.鵝說(shuō)：“走開(kāi)，你這只壞獅子?！笨芍Z最開(kāi)始認(rèn)為獅子很壞。故答案選：B。（4）根據(jù)原文Thelioneatshimup.這只獅子吃掉了他。可知，最后，鵝成了獅子的晚餐。故答案選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。注意了解文章大意，以及題干意思，根據(jù)文中關(guān)鍵句子，再進(jìn)行選擇。15．閱讀理解閱讀理解

Thereisafrog(青蛙).Helivesinawell(井)andhenever(從未)goesoutofthewell.Hethinkstheskyisasbigasthemouthofthewell.Onedayacrow(烏鴉)comestothewell.Heseesthefrogandsay,“Frog,let'shaveatalk.”Thenthefrogasks,“Whereareyoufrom?”“Iflyfromthesky,”thecrowsays.Thefrogfeelssurprised(驚訝)andsays,“Theskyisonlyasbigasthemouthofthewell.Howdoyouflyfromthesky?”Thecrowsays,“Theskyisverybig.Youalwaysstayinthewell,soyoudon'tknowtheworldisbig.”Thefrogsays,“Idon'tbelieve(相信).”Buthecrowsays,“Youcancomeoutandhavealookbyyourself.”Sothefrogcomesoutfromthewell.Heisverysurprised.Howbigtheworldis!（1）Thefroglivesin_________.A.

agarden

B.

apond(池塘)

C.

awell（2）Thefrogthinkstheskyis_________.A.

verybig

B.

verysmall

C.

veryhigh（3）Thecrow_________fromawell.A.

is

B.

isn't

C.

doesn't（4）Thefrogisverysurprisedwhenhecomesoutfromthewell,because_________.A.

hedoesn'tknowtheworldissobigB.

hedoesn'tknowhecanjumphighC.

hedoesn'tknowtheskyisblue（5）Thebest(最好的)Chinesetitleofthestoryis_________.A.

青蛙和烏鴉

B.

青蛙看天空

C.

井底之蛙【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述一只青蛙坐井觀天的故事。（1）根據(jù)Thereisafrog(青蛙).Helivesinawell(井)andhenever(從未)goesoutofthewell.知青蛙住在井里，故答案為C。（2）根據(jù)Hethinkstheskyisasbigasthemouthofthewell.知，青蛙認(rèn)為天空只有井口那么大，故答案為B。（3）根據(jù)Onedayacrow(烏鴉)comestothewell.知，烏鴉來(lái)到井邊，不是來(lái)自井里，故答案為B。（4）根據(jù)Youalwaysstayinthewell,soyoudon'tknowtheworldisbig.”知，青蛙不知道世界有多大，故答案為A。（5）根據(jù)文章大意知，主要講述井底之蛙的故事，故答案為C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，瀏覽文章大意，理解問(wèn)題意思，根據(jù)問(wèn)題在原文尋找原句，選擇答案。16．閱讀理解讀下兩這封信，回答問(wèn)題DearMum,

Howareyou?EverydayIhadfunwithmycousins.OnMondaywewenttoarestaurant.Weategoodfood.OnTuesdaywewenttoapark.Wesanganddanced.OnWednesdayweplayedping-pong.OnThursdayweclimbedamountain.Wetookmanypictures.TomorrowI'llbebackhome!

Missyouanddad.Love.John（1）WhatdidJohndoonMonday?（2）WheredidJohngoonTuesday?（3）WhatdidJohndoonTuesday?（4）DidJohnplaybadmintononWednesday?（5）DidJohnclimbamountainonThursday?【答案】（1）Heategoodfood.（2）Hewenttoapark.（3）Hesanganddanced.（4）No,hedidn't.（5）Yes,hedid.【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】這是寫(xiě)給父母，介紹自己一周生活情況的信。（1）根據(jù)短文敘述OnMondaywewenttoarestaurant.Weategoodfood.

（周一我們?nèi)チ孙埖?。我們吃了美食。）可知周一吃美食。故答案為：Heategoodfood.（2）根據(jù)短文敘述OnTuesdaywewenttoapark.

（周二我們?nèi)チ斯珗@。）可知是去了公園。故答案為：Hewenttoapark.（3）根據(jù)短文敘述Wesanganddanced.（我們唱歌和跳舞。）可知是唱歌跳舞。故答案為：Hesanganddanced.（4）根據(jù)短文敘述OnWednesdayweplayedping-pong.（在星期三我們打乒乓球。）可知不是打羽毛球，用否定回答。故答案為：No,hedidn't.（5）根據(jù)短文敘述

OnThursdayweclimbedamountain.

（周四我們爬山了。）可知用肯定回答。故答案為：Yes,hedid.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。首先仔細(xì)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)題目問(wèn)題的相關(guān)敘述，來(lái)回答問(wèn)題。17．閱讀理解閱讀理解ThisisTed's