2022年廣西壯族自治區(qū)南寧市廣西大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Privatecarsreallyprovidemuchconveniencetopeople,and______theycausetoomanyproblems.A.therefore

B.meanwhile

C.otherwise

D.instead參考答案：B2.Morethan5,000peoplehadbeen________deadfromFriday'smassiveearthquakeandtsunami,

JapanesemediaquotedpoliceassayingearlyonThursday.

A.convinced

B.guaranteed

C.confirmed

D.claimed參考答案：C略3.You______betired---you’veonlybeenworkingforanhour.

Amustnot

Bwon’tbe

Ccan’t

Dmaynot參考答案：C4.________,butLiuXiang’schancesoftakingpartinthenextOlympicGamesarenogood.A.I’mreallytiredofthis

B.IwouldliketotalkwithyouC.Youknowwhat

D.Ihatetosaythis參考答案：D5.AsJohnLennononcesaid,lifeis________happenstoyouwhileyouarebusymakingotherplans.A.which

B.thatC.what

D.where...參考答案：C試題分析：考查名詞性從句用法。本題主句是一個(gè)表語從句，表語從句中缺少主語，故用what來引導(dǎo)。在名詞性從句中，當(dāng)從句缺少主語、賓語或表語時(shí)，一般用關(guān)系詞what來引導(dǎo)。句意：正如約翰·列儂曾經(jīng)說過，當(dāng)我們正在為生活疲于奔波時(shí),生活已離我們遠(yuǎn)去。故C正確?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】本題考查考生對(duì)名詞性從句的掌握情況，定語從句作用相當(dāng)于形容詞，修飾主句中的一個(gè)名詞或代詞或整個(gè)句子，同位語從句是對(duì)前面的名詞做進(jìn)一步解釋，說明該名詞的具體內(nèi)容的句子。本題中說的那個(gè)“句子中賓語或主語用一個(gè)句子來代替就是該種從句”用一個(gè)句子來代替賓語或主語，那就屬于主語從句或賓語性從句了。所以做題時(shí)仔細(xì)分析題干，才能更好地做好題。6.–Wow!You’vegotsomanyclothes.--But_____ofthemareinfashionnow.A.allB.bothC.neitherD.none參考答案：D解析：本題主要考查不定代詞的用法。這里只有none可以表示全盤否定。7.Hishealthisimprovingdaybyday.Itisquite______thatthemedicinehasagoodeffectonhisdisease.A.strange

B.apparent

C.complex

D.uncertain

參考答案：B略8.ThespokesmansaidthatJapanshould，

ignoreitsaggressivepast，reflectonitsownhistoryanditscurrentpolicies．

A．morethan

B．otherthan

C．betterthanD．ratherthan參考答案：D9.Uptonow,noonehascomeLipwitha（n）

explanationofwhydinosaursdiedout,an．ditremainsamystery．

A．a(chǎn)stonishing

B．a(chǎn)musing C．convincing D．puzzling參考答案：C10.Heisusedto

tohisofficeinspiteofbadweather.

A.towalk

B.walking

C.walked

D.haswalked參考答案：B略11.Weeach____strongpointsandeachofusontheotherhand____weakpoints.A.have;have

B.has;have

C.have;has

D.has;has參考答案：C12..animal

A.ache

B.anything

C.advance

D.anxious參考答案：D略13.Itisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitisquite_____toperformskillfullyyourself.A.anyother

B.another C.otherthing

D.someother

參考答案：B14.There’slittleprivacy_____youhavetosharearoomwithafamilymember.A.when

B.where

C.what

D.how參考答案：A15.MrSmithisastrictbutgoodteacher,_______caresaboutbothourstudyandlife.A.onewho

B.whoever

C.theone

D.theperson參考答案：A16.Mybrother_________istwentyyearsoldisacollegestudent.

A.who

B./

C.whom

D.which

參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Myfirst-gradeteacher,Mr.Gunderson,oncetoldmyclassastory.Afatheriskilledinacaraccidentandthesonis___41___hurt.Butwhentheboyarrivesatthe___42___,thedoctorondutysays,“Ican’t___43___surgeryonthispatient.Thisismyson!”Mr.Gundersonasked,“Whoisthedoctor?”Handswentupandmyclassmatesshoutedout___44___,buttheydidn’tarriveatthecorrectanswer.Mr.Gundersondidn’tletme___45___becauseheknewitwouldbeveryeasyformetounderstandthatthesurgeonwastheboy’s___46___.IsupposethatMr.Gunderson’s___47___wouldbealoteasierfortoday’sfirst-graders.Beingadoctoratthattime,mymotherwasconsideredvery___48___becausefemaledoctorswererarethen.___49___,tomysisterandme,shewasandisjustMom.Whenwewerekids,wecamehomefromschooltoa___50___,whowatchedusuntilourparentscamehome.MomtookFridayoffsoshecouldspendmoretimewithus,andwecouldtellthatshefelt___51___aboutnotbeinghomemoreoften.MyyoungersisterandI___52___atafairlyyoungagethatthiswasMom’sweakspotandwe___53___itmercilesslywheneverwewantedanewtoyorsnacks.IwishIhad___54___doingthatthefirsttimeMomtoldmeaboutoneofher___55___whohaddied,butI’msureIdidn’t.Ican’timaginewhatit’sliketospendalldaytakingcareofotherpeople’s___56___children,someofwhomarenotgoingto___57___it,andthencomehometofindthatyourownkidsareactinglikethat.Wewerejustlike___58___brats(頑童)then.Isupposeshecouldhavefoundourguiltyweakspotstomakeus___59___,butsheneverdid.IthinkI’dbetter___60___herforthat.41.A.simply B.seriously C.frequently D.gradually42.A.cafeteria B.station C.hospital D.room43.A.deliver B.represent C.clarify D.perform44.A.guesses B.instructions C.explanations D.suggestions45.A.answer B.conclude C.question D.demand46.A.stepfather B.grandpa C.mother D.uncle47.A.trick B.puzzle C.theory D.principle48.A.special B.wealthy C.average D.urgent49.A.Therefore B.However C.Otherwise D.Thus50.A.member B.passenger C.passer-by D.baby-sitter51.A.angry B.curious C.cautious D.sorry52.A.made B.designed C.figured D.worked53.A.keptawayfrom B.tookpossessionof C.settleddownto D.tookadvantageof54.A.stopped B.continued C.considered D.imagined55.A.colleagues B.patients C.s D.acquaintances56.A.sick B.educated C.naughty D.respectful57.A.mention B.favor C.make D.require58.A.honored B.distinguished C.spoiled D.defeated59.A.support B.obey C.consult D.respond60.A.judge B.hate C.envy D.thank參考答案：41.B

42.C

43.D

44.A

45.A

46.C

47.B

48.A

49.B

50.D

51.D

52.C

53.D

54.A

55.B

56.A

57.C

58.C

59.B

60.D本文是故事類短文，敘述了作者的媽媽是當(dāng)時(shí)為數(shù)不多的女醫(yī)生，但是由于工作時(shí)間長，很少有時(shí)間去陪伴自己的孩子，孩子們利用媽媽的這個(gè)弱點(diǎn)，向媽媽要各種玩具或小吃，并且媽媽也沒有揭穿他們，作者對(duì)媽媽的這個(gè)做法表示感謝，對(duì)自己的做法感到羞愧?！?1題詳解】考查副詞。A.simply簡單地；

B.seriously嚴(yán)重地；

C.frequently經(jīng)常地；

D.gradually逐漸地。一位父親死于車禍，兒子受傷。根據(jù)“Ican’t___3___surgeryonthispatient.可知，孩子需要做手術(shù)，受傷很嚴(yán)重。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。A.cafeteria

自助餐廳；B.station車站；C.hospital醫(yī)院；

D.room房間。根據(jù)Afatheriskilledinacaraccidentandthesonis___1___hurt.可知，孩子在車禍中，受傷了一定要送往醫(yī)院。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.deliver遞送；B.represent代表；C.clarify澄清；D.perform完成，執(zhí)行。我不能給這個(gè)病人做這個(gè)手術(shù)。根據(jù)surgeryonthispatient可知，這里指做手術(shù)。故選D。【44題詳解】考查副詞。A.guesses猜測；B.instructions指令；C.explanations解釋；

D.suggestions建議。作者的同學(xué)們舉手喊出自己的猜想，但他們誰也沒有給出正確的答案。根據(jù)buttheydidn’tarriveatthecorrectanswer.可知，他們沒有給出正確的答案，所以他們的回答只是猜測。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.answer回答；B.conclude推斷；C.question詢問；

D.demand要求。甘德森先生不讓我回答，因?yàn)樗牢液苋菀拙湍芾斫饽莻€(gè)外科醫(yī)生是男孩的母親。根據(jù)becauseheknewitwouldbeveryeasyformetounderstandthatthesurgeonwastheboy’s___6___.可知，老師認(rèn)為作者很容易想出這個(gè)醫(yī)生是男孩的媽媽，所以沒有讓“我”來回答。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。A.stepfather繼父；

B.grandpa祖父；

C.mother

媽媽；D.uncle叔叔。根據(jù)Afatheriskilledinacaraccident父親在車禍里死去了，醫(yī)生又說這是她的兒子，應(yīng)該是男孩的媽媽。故選C。47題詳解】考查名詞。A.trick詭計(jì)；

B.puzzle

迷，難題；C.theory理論；

D.principle原理。我想甘德森先生的難題對(duì)今天的一年級(jí)學(xué)生來說會(huì)容易得多。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。A.special特殊的；B.wealthy富有的；C.average平均；

D.urgent緊急的。作為一名醫(yī)生，我的母親被認(rèn)為是非常特殊的，因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)很少有女醫(yī)生。根據(jù)becausefemaledoctorswererarethen.可知，女醫(yī)生很少，所以作者的媽媽是很特殊的。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。A.Therefore因此；B.However然而，但是；C.Otherwise否則；

D.Thus因此。但是對(duì)我姐姐和我來說，她過去是媽媽，現(xiàn)在也是媽媽。雖然女醫(yī)生當(dāng)時(shí)很少見，但對(duì)于作者和妹妹而言，她只是母親。前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。A.member成員；

B.passenger乘客；

C.passer-by路人；D.baby-sitter臨時(shí)體看小孩的人。當(dāng)我們還是孩子的時(shí)候，我們從學(xué)?；丶揖腿フ冶Ｄ罚恢笨粗覀冎钡轿覀兊母改富丶?。根據(jù)whowatchedusuntilourparentscamehome.可知，照看孩子的人稱為保姆。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。A.angry生氣的；B.curious好奇的；C.cautious謹(jǐn)慎的；

D.sorry道歉的。媽媽周五休息了，這樣她就能有更多的時(shí)間和我們在一起，我們可以看出，她對(duì)沒有經(jīng)常回家感到很抱歉。根據(jù)aboutnotbeinghomemoreoften.媽媽不能經(jīng)常陪孩子，感到道歉。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.made制造；B.designed設(shè)計(jì)；C.figured計(jì)算，認(rèn)為；

D.worked工作。我和妹妹在很小的時(shí)候就意識(shí)到（figured）這是媽媽的弱點(diǎn)，每當(dāng)我們想要一個(gè)新玩具或零食時(shí)，我們都會(huì)毫不留情地利用這一點(diǎn)。故選C。【53題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語。A.keptawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離；B.tookpossessionof擁有；

C.settleddownto靜下心來；D.tookadvantageof利用。我和妹妹在很小的時(shí)候就意識(shí)到（figured）這是媽媽的弱點(diǎn)，每當(dāng)我們想要一個(gè)新玩具或零食時(shí)，我們都會(huì)毫不留情地利用（tookadvantageof）這一點(diǎn)。故選D。【54題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.stopped停止；B.continued繼續(xù)；C.considered考慮；

D.imagined想象。我真希望在媽媽第一次告訴我她的一個(gè)病人已經(jīng)死了的時(shí)候我就停止這樣做了，但是我肯定我沒有那樣做。這里指上文提到的利用媽媽的弱點(diǎn)這件事。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。A.colleagues同事；B.patients病人；C.s親戚；

D.acquaintances熟人。我真希望在媽媽第一次告訴我她的一個(gè)病人已經(jīng)死了的時(shí)候我就停止這樣做了，但是我肯定我沒有那樣做。根據(jù)上文可知作者的媽媽是醫(yī)生，照顧的肯定是生病的人。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。A.sick生病的；B.educated受教育的；C.naughty淘氣的；D.respectful恭敬的。我無法想象整天照顧生病的孩子是什么感覺，他們中的一些病人活不下去了，然后回到家卻發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的孩子還在那樣做?？崭窈笫敲~，媽媽是醫(yī)生，照顧肯定是生病的孩子。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.mention提到；B.favor贊同；

C.make制造；D.require要求。makeit表示“渡過難關(guān)(指重病或重傷)”，為固定搭配。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.honored尊重；B.distinguished

區(qū)別；C.spoiled寵壞；D.defeated擊敗。我們那時(shí)就是被寵壞的孩子。根據(jù)Isupposeshecouldhavefoundourguiltyweakspotstomakeus___19___,媽媽知道作者利用自己的弱點(diǎn)，但是沒有說出來，這是寵著他們。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.support支持；B.obey順從，服從；C.consult咨詢；D.respond應(yīng)答。我想她會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)我們的弱點(diǎn)，讓我們順從。根據(jù)butsheneverdid.可知，媽媽沒有那樣做，去揭穿作者他們。故選B。【60題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.judge判斷；B.hate恨；C.envy嫉妒；D.thank感謝。我想我最好為此感謝她。根據(jù)butsheneverdid.媽媽沒有揭穿作者，作者表示感謝。故選D。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀理解Englishasasecondlanguage(ESL)websitesforchildrencanhelpbuildvocabulary,teachcorrectspellingandpronunciationofwords,andassistwithbasicgrammarsuchasunderstandingsentencestructure,partsofspeech,tenses,andsingularandpluralwordforms.Englishlearningwebsitesforchildreninclude:●ESLKidisanorganizedwebsitethatservesasacomprehensivedirectoryofEnglishasasecondlanguageresourcesforchildren,teachers,andparents.Therearecategoriesfordifferentsubjects,suchasABCgames,dictionary,spelling,literatureandmusic.Sincethisisjustadirectory,parentsshouldhelpchildrenexplorethesiteslinkedtoit.●MESGameshasseveralcategoriesofinteractivegames.Somegamesaremoresuitedtoyoungerchildrenandbeginninglearners,suchasthevocabularybuildinggamesinwhichplayersmustfirstlistentoaspokenwordandthenidentifythecorrectitems.Moreadvancedchildrenwillenjoyonlinesportgamesbasedongrammarconceptsthatgowithmultiplechoicequestions.●ESLKidsLabhasmanyresourcesforhelpingchildrenlearnEnglishasasecondlanguage.TheseincludefreevideoEnglishlessonscategorizedbygradelevel,ideasforgames,andprintableworksheets.However,theinferiorityofthiswebsiteisalsoobvious—itcontainslotsofadvertisements.●ESLKidStuffhasavarietyofresources,includingalistofselectonlineEnglishlearninggamesandsonglyricsheets.Downloadingworksheetsandflashcardsrequiresayearlymembershipfee,however.●EnglishInteractiveletschildrenandbeginningESLstudentsclickonwordstoheartheirpronunciationandbuildessentialvocabularyskills.Afterviewingthewords,studentscantryaninteractivequiz.●EnglishVocabularyGameshasavarietyofinteractivegamesdesignedtohelpESLchildrenbuildvocabulary.54.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe________.A.ChildrenEnjoyLearningEnglishOnline

B.ChildrenLearnEnglishThroughGamesC.WelcometoMESGames

D.ESLWebsitesforChildren55.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutESLKid?A.Itcontainsdifferentcoursesforbothchildrenandadults.B.ItonlyprovidesusefulwebsitesforlearningEnglish.C.Besideslearningmaterials,musiccanbeavailableonit.D.Withoutparents,childrencannotopenthesitesitprovides.56.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingprovideschargeableservice?A.MESGames

B.ESLKidsLab

C.ESLKidStuff

D.EnglishInteractive57.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.ThereareABCgamesplayedwithmusic.

B.Grammarexercisescanbeavailableonline.C.Therearefreevideoresourcesforlearners.D.Learnerscanfindword-relatedonlinegames.參考答案：54—57DBCA略19.閱讀下面的短文，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

PublicschoolsinWashington,D.C.providestudentswithmusicalinstrumentsforfree.Whensomethinggoeswrongwithaninstrument,CharlesWestandLarryJernigandotherepairs.Bothmenapproachtheirworkwithapassion.Forthem,it’simportantthatstudentshaveajoyfulexperiencewithmusic.Thetwohaveworkedtogetherforalmost20years.Thisyearalone,they’vefixedabout450instruments.Bothmenaremusiciansandmusiclovers,solearningtodorepairscamenaturally.“Ihavebeenamusicianallmylife.”saysWest.“Iplayedinanorchestrahereinthecity.Imajoredinmusicincollege.Iplayedinanarmyband.”Jernigan’smusicalinterestsarevaried.“Iwasformerlytrainedinthepianoandguitar.Thealtosax,andtheflute,Ipickedupwhileworkinghere.”Inadditiontofixinginstruments,thetwoalsogotoschoolstoinstructteachersandstudentsonhowtomakeminorrepairsontheirown.Westbelievesifchildrenstartearlyandstayinvolvedwithmusic,itenrichesotherareasoftheirlives.“Iseethatinotherkids.Iseeitinmyself.Ihaveseenithundredsoftimesanditworks,”he