2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省郴州市十字中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thisbrandofknifeisquitepopularwithcustomers,forit_____well.A.iscutB.cutsC.willbecutD.hasbeencut參考答案：B,考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：“這個(gè)品牌的小刀很受顧客的歡迎，因?yàn)樗菀浊?。”?dòng)詞cut與副詞well連用，表示主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)和特征，不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。2.—NeedIaccomplishallwehavesetouttodo?—Yes,you____;otherwiseyou____fired.A.need;wouldhavebeen B.may;needhavebeenC. can;mustn'thavebeen D.must;wouldbe參考答案：D3.WhenIcamein,IfoundLucy_____bythewindow_____tomusic.A.seated;listening

B.seated;listened

C.seating;listened

D.seating;listening.參考答案：A4.Whenhe

thedoor,hefoundhiskeyswerenowhere.

A.wouldopen

B.opened

C.hadopened

D.wastoopen

參考答案：D解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞不定時(shí)的用法。句意為：當(dāng)他要打開門的時(shí)候,他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的鑰匙不見了。動(dòng)詞不定時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。5.OnFriday____________PresidentObamaandhiswifehosted____________WhiteHousedinnerwiththevisitingBritishguests.A./;a B.the;the C./;the D.the;a參考答案：A6.--They________outtheproblem,butfailed.

--Whatashame!Ineverthoughtitwasgoingtohappenlikethat.

A.managedtowork

B.managedworking

C.soughtworking

D.soughttowork

參考答案：D略7.Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodo______ittakestosaveherlife.A．whichever

B．however

C．whatever

D．whoever參考答案：C8.Stevenwasplayingtheviolinloudlythewholenight．ButIwasn’tbotheredbyhisloudnesssomuchasbyhislackof______.A.temper

B.appearance

C.talent

D.character參考答案：C9.Johnwaiteduntilhegotbackhisbreathandcouldspeak

.A.normally

B.commonly

C.regularly

D.formally參考答案：A略10.Theclockhasjuststrucktwelve,_________theendofthemorninginschool.A.announced

B.toannounce

C.beingannounced

D.announcing參考答案：D11.Itwas________niceweatherthatwewereabletohavelunchinthegarden.A.so B.too C.such D.very參考答案：C【詳解】考查結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句及固定句式。句意：天氣這么好，我們能在花園里吃午飯。引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“如此……以至于”句式為so+形容詞/such+冠詞+形容詞+名詞…that…，此處修飾不可數(shù)名詞weather，應(yīng)用such。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】so…that…和such…that…辨析注意：so…that…和such…that…引導(dǎo)的從句都是結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，sothat既可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，也可以引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。so…that…句型中的so是副詞，常常用來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞，意思是“如此/這么……以至于……”，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為：so+adj./adv.+that從句；so+形容詞+a（n）+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that從句；so+many/much/few/little+名詞+that從句。在such…that…句型中，such修飾名詞，意思也是“如此……以至于……”，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為：such+a（n）+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that從句；such+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+that從句；such+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+that從句等。12.

hadthemedicinearrivedatthevillagebeforemanypeopleweresavedfromthedisease.

A.Seldom

B.Only

C.Hardly

D.Little參考答案：C13.--Jack!Ihaveleftmykeytotheofficeathome.--Don’tworry.I_________itforyou.Waitaminute.

A.get

B.amgoingtoget

C.willget

D.amgetting參考答案：C14.Ididn'twanttodriveallthewaytoNewYorkbymyself，soI____Anna，mybestfriendoftenyears,toridewithme.A.convinced

B.consulted

C.adopted

D.admitted參考答案：A15.Tourguidesforgroupsofovertenmustbebooked________.

A.inparticular

B.inadvance

C.inaddition

D.intime

參考答案：B16.Neverbefore______anyoneinChinesehistorywhocanplaytennisaswellasLiNa.

A.hasbeenthere

B.therehasbeen

C.hastherebeen

D.therebeenhas參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Iwasbornanalbino(白化病人)inPennsylvaniain1945.Nooneinmyfamilyhad___21___knownwhatanalbinowasandwhatitmeanttobeanalbino.Likemostalbinos,Ihadterribleeyesight,butthefactthatIcouldhardlyseedidn’t___22___methatmuch.Kidswouldteaseme,callingme“Whitey”.People___23___atmewhenIheldreadingmaterialrightatthetip(尖)ofmy___24___sothatIcouldseeitwellenough.The___25___partformewasthatbecausemy___26___wassobad,Icouldn’tplaysportsverywell.Ididn’tgiveuptrying,___27___.Ishothoops(投籃)everyday.AndIstudiedharder.___28___,Igotbelteratschoolandlovedit.BythetimeIgottocollege,Iwasdouble___29___,goingtosummerschoolandbusying___30___witheveryactivityIcouldfind.Ihadlearnedtobeproudofbeinganalbino.Ididmybesttomake“albino”a___31___word.AndIdecidedtomakemylivingwithmyeyesandin___32___.Icouldn’tseeverywelltoplaysports,butwithsolideducationand___33___todoit,Icouldmakealiving___34___intheareaIloved.I’vedoneitnowforoverthirtyyearsin

___35___andinvideo,andnowontheInternet.Peoplemakejokesabout___36___Icanbea“blindeditor”,butthejokesare___37___,andsomeofthemshow___38___.IwasjustaproudalbinokidfromthecoalcountryofPennsylvania.Inow___39___thatbeingbornanalbinohelpedmeovercomedifficulties,gainconfidenceandbeproudofmypersonal___40___.21.A.still

B.ever

C.only

D.always22.A.offer

B.convince

C.assist

D.bother23.A.came

B.threw

C.stared

D.amazed24.A.nose

B.finger

C.head

D.knee25.A.strongest

B.worst

C.proudest

D.cleverest26.A.appetite

B.mind

C.study

D.eyesight27.A.instead

B.besides

C.though

D.moreover28.A.Eventually

B.Suddenly

C.Quickly

D.Frequently29.A.working

B.majoring

C.playing

D.writing30.A.yourself

B.ourselves

C.themselves

D.myself31.A.

B.creative

C.positive

D.objective32.A.spoils

B.families

C.difficulties

D.books33.A.way

B.determination

C.chance

D.method34.A.decided

B.planned

C.attempted

D.involved35.A.print

B.schoolwork

C.business

D.medicine36.A.what

B.where

C.why

D.when37.A.careful

B.friendly

C.considerate

D.moderate38.A.disgusting

B.sympathy

C.envy

D.respect39.A.believe

B.claim

C.realize

D.state40.A.achievements

B.choices

C.wishes

D.promises參考答案：21.B

22.D

23.C

24.A

25.B

26.D

27.C

28.A

29.B

30.D

31.C

32.A

33.B

34.D

35.A

36.C

37.B

38.D

39.C

40.A本文主要講述一個(gè)白化病人克服各種困難，取得成功的故事。21.B考查副詞。A.still仍然；

B.ever曾經(jīng)；

C.only僅僅；

D.always總是。在我的家人中，沒有人知道白化病人是什么，以及是一個(gè)白化病人意味著什么。根據(jù)句意可知選B。22.

D考查動(dòng)詞。A.offer提供；

B.convince說(shuō)服，使確信；

C.assist幫助；

D.bother干擾。像大多數(shù)白化病人一樣，我的視力很差，但我?guī)缀蹩床灰姷氖聦?shí)卻沒有給我?guī)?lái)太大的困擾。故選D。23.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.came來(lái)；B.threw丟棄；C.stared注視；D.amazed使驚訝。為了能看得足夠清楚，我把閱讀材料放在我的鼻尖上，這時(shí)候人們盯著我看。根據(jù)句意可知選C。24.A考查名詞。A.nose鼻子；

B.finger手指；

C.head頭；

D.knee膝蓋。為了能看得足夠清楚，我把閱讀材料放在我的鼻尖上，這時(shí)候人們盯著我看。根據(jù)句意可知選A。25.B考查形容詞。A.strongest最強(qiáng)壯的；B.worst最差的；C.proudest最自豪的；D.cleverest最聰明的。對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)最糟糕的是，因?yàn)槲业囊暳μ盍?，所以我不能很好地運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)句意可知選B。26.D考查名詞。A.appetite嗜好；.Mind理智；C.study學(xué)習(xí)；D.eyesight視力。對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)最糟糕的是，因?yàn)槲业囊暳μ盍?，所以我不能很好地運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)句意可知選D。27.C考查副詞。A.instead代替，反而；

B.besides另外；C.though然而；

D.moreover此外。然而，我并沒有放棄嘗試?？芍鸢笧镃。28.A考查副詞。A.Eventually最后；B.Suddenly突然地；C.Quickly迅速地；

D.Frequently頻繁地。最后，我在學(xué)校變成了了不起的人。故答案為A。29.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.working工作；B.majoring主修；C.playing玩；D.writing寫。當(dāng)我上大學(xué)的時(shí)候，我主修的是雙專業(yè)，去上暑期學(xué)校，用我能找到的每一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)來(lái)忙自己的事。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B。30.

D考查反身代詞。A.yourself你自己；B.ourselves我們自己；C.themselves他們自己；D.myself我自己。當(dāng)我上大學(xué)的時(shí)候，我主修的是雙專業(yè)，去上暑期學(xué)校，用我能找到的每一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)來(lái)忙自己的事。可知答案為D。31.C考查形容詞。A.相對(duì)的；

B.creative有創(chuàng)造力的；C.positive積極的；D.objective客觀的。我盡了最大的努力讓“白化病人”成為一個(gè)積極的詞。故選C。32.A考查名詞。A.spoils戰(zhàn)利品；B.families家庭；C.difficulties困難；D.books書。我決定用我的眼睛和戰(zhàn)利品來(lái)謀生。故選A。33.B考查名詞。A.way方法；B.determination決心；

C.chance機(jī)會(huì)；D.method方法。我不能很好地看體育比賽，但是有了扎實(shí)的教育和決心。故答案為B。34.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.decided決定；

B.planned計(jì)劃；

C.attempted企圖；

D.involved牽連。我可以在我喜歡的地方生活。根據(jù)句意可知答案為D。35.A考查名詞。A.print印刷；

B.schoolwork家庭作業(yè)；

C.business商業(yè)；

D.medicine藥。我已經(jīng)做了30多年的印刷和視頻，現(xiàn)在在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上。故選A。36.C考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：人們會(huì)開玩笑說(shuō)為什么我可以成為一個(gè)“盲人編輯”，但是這些笑話是友好的，有些表現(xiàn)出尊重。此處是why引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，故答案為C。37.

B考查形容詞。A.careful細(xì)心的；B.friendly友好的；C.considerate考慮周到的；D.moderate溫和的。句意：人們會(huì)開玩笑說(shuō)為什么我可以成為一個(gè)“盲人編輯”，但是這些笑話是友好的，有些表現(xiàn)出尊重。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B。38.D考查名詞。A.disgusting令人厭惡的；B.sympathy同情；C.envy嫉妒；

D.respect尊重。句意：人們會(huì)開玩笑說(shuō)為什么我可以成為一個(gè)“盲人編輯”，但是這些笑話是友好的，有些表現(xiàn)出尊重。故答案為D。39.

C考查動(dòng)詞。A.believe相信；

B.claim要求；

C.realize意識(shí)到；

D.state陳述。我現(xiàn)在意識(shí)到，生下來(lái)的白化病人幫助我克服了困難，獲得了信心，并為我的個(gè)人成就感到驕傲。故選C。40.A考查名詞。A.achievements成就；

B.choices選擇；

C.wishes愿望；

D.promises諾言。我現(xiàn)在意識(shí)到，生下來(lái)的白化病人幫助我克服了困難，獲得了信心，并為我的個(gè)人成就感到驕傲。故選A。三、閱讀理解18.Wheneversomethinglooksinterestingorbeautiful,there'sanaturalimpulsetocatchandownit—whichmeans,inthisdayandage,thatwecan'thelpreachingforourphonestotakeapicturewhenseeingbeautifulthings.Thoughthiswouldseemtobeawonderfulsolution,therearetwobigproblemsabouttakingpictures.Firstly,we'relikelytobesobusytakingthepicturesthatweforgettolookattheworldwhosebeautyandinterestinspireustotakeaphotographinthefirstplace.Andsecondly,becausewefeelthepicturesaresafelystoredinourphones,wenevergetaroundtolookatthem.Theseproblemswouldseemtobeverymuchoftoday,aconsequenceofthetinyphonesinourpockets.Buttheywerenoticedrightatthebeginningofthehistoryofphotography,whentheaveragecamerawasthesizeofagrandfatherclock.ThefirstpersonwhonoticedthemwastheEnglishartcritic,JohnRuskin.Hewasatravellingloverwhorealizedthatmosttouristsfailedtonoticeorrememberthebeautifulthingstheysaw.Hearguedthathumanshaveaborntendency（傾向）torespondtobeautyanddesiretokeepit,butthattherearebadexpressionsofthisdesire.Atworst,wegetintobuyingsouvenirsortakingphotographs.But,inRuskin'seyes,there'sonethingweshoulddoandthatisattemptingtodrawtheinterestingthingswesee,anditdoesn'tmatterwhetherwehappentohaveanytalentfordoingso.Beforetheinventionofphotography,peopleusedtodrawfarmorethantheydotoday.Itwasanactivenecessity.Butinthemid-19thcentury,photographykilleddrawing.Itbecamesomethingonly"artists"wouldeverdo,soRuskinspentfouryearsonacampaigntogetpeopledrawingagain.Soifdrawinghadvalueevenwhenitwaspracticedbypeoplewithnotalent,itwasforRuskinbecausedrawingcanteachustonoticeproperlyratherthanwatchabsent-mindedly（心不在焉地）.Whendescribingwhatliesbeforeoureyeswithourownhands,wenaturallymovefromapositionofobservingbeautyinaloosewaytoonewhereweacquireadeepunderstandingofitsparts.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"impulse"mean?A.Interest.

B.Urge.C.Habit.

D.Reaction.13.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Aneffectivesolutiontostoringsomethingnice.B.Reasonsfortakingpicturesinthefirstplace.C.Problemsrelatedwithtakingphotos.D.Methodsofstoringpicturesinphones.14.ItcanbeinferredthatJohnRuskin______.A.livedattheoriginofphotographyB.livedattheoriginofdrawingC.studiedthehistoryofphotographyD.wasanEnglishliteraturecritic15.HowdidJohnRuskinadviseustorememberourtravel?A.Bytakingphotographs.B.Bybuyingmeaningfulsouvenirs.C.Bywritingsometravelnotes.D.Bytryingdrawingwhatwesee.參考答案：12.B

13.C

14.A

15.D這篇文章主要講了攝影的出現(xiàn)扼殺了繪畫。曾經(jīng)很普遍的繪畫行為，變成了一種只有藝術(shù)家才會(huì)進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)，JohnRuskin建議我們?cè)诼眯械臅r(shí)候要把我們所見到的事物畫下來(lái)。12.根據(jù)whichmeans,inthisdayandage,thatwecan'thelpreachingforourphonestotakeapicturewhenseeingbeautifulthings.可猜測(cè)出"impulse"的意思是推動(dòng)，所以選B。13.根據(jù)Thoughthiswouldseemtobeawonderfulsolution,therearetwobigproblemsabouttakingpictures.可知第二自然段主要講了與拍照有關(guān)系的兩個(gè)問(wèn)題。14.根據(jù)Buttheywerenoticedrightatthebeginningofthehistoryofphotography,whentheaveragecamerawasthesizeofagrandfatherclock.ThefirstpersonwhonoticedthemwastheEnglishartcritic,JohnRuskin.Hewasatravellingloverwhorealizedthatmosttouristsfailedtonoticeorrememberthebeautifulthingstheysaw.可推測(cè)出JohnRuskin住在攝影的起源地。15.根據(jù)Itbecamesomethingonly"artists"wouldeverdo,soRuskinspentfouryearsonacampaigntogetpeopledrawingagain.可知JohnRuskin建議我們?cè)诼眯械臅r(shí)候要把我們所見到的事物畫下來(lái)。19.Scoresofpeoplequeueduptouseacashmachineafteritstartedgivingoutdoublethemoneyrequested.Thecashmachine,outsideaSainsbury’sstoreinBarhamRoad,Hull,attractedabigcrowdofpeoplehopingtotakeadvantageofthefault,onTuesdaynight.Policeofficerswereeventuallysentintoguardthemachineandpreventanymoremoneyfrombeingwithdrawn.Thefaultisthoughttohaveaffectedcashmachinesatsupermarketsacrossthecity.Itisnotyetknownwhetherthecustomerswillhavetorepaythecashorhowmuchmoneywastakenout.AspokeswomanforHumbersidePolicesaid,“Officersweresenttothecashmachinetopreventanyoneelsefromwithdrawinganymoremoney.Wehavealsotriedtomakecontactwiththeownersofthemachine.”Thespokeswomansaidthosewhobenefitedfromthefaultcouldbetracedandcouldfacetheftcharges,butinvestigationswouldonlytakeplaceiftheoperatormadeacomplaint.ThecashmachineisownedbyacompanycalledPayzone,aspokesmanlaterconfirmed.Hesaidthefaultwasduetothemachinebeingfilledwithnotesofthewrongdenomination（面值）.Aninvestigationisunderwayintotheincidentandthemachinehadbeent