2022年山西省太原市東于鎮(zhèn)第一中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst

.A．a(chǎn)ttraction B．a(chǎn)ttemptC．a(chǎn)rrival D．a(chǎn)rticle參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.attraction有吸引力的（人或事物）B.attempt嘗試；C.arrival到達(dá)；D.article文章。句意：雪莉?yàn)樗纳飳W(xué)考試做了精心準(zhǔn)備，以便她能確保第一次通過考試。根據(jù)句意，雪莉想第一次考試就通過，attempt意為“嘗試”，符合句意，故選B項(xiàng)。2.(原創(chuàng)）E-mail,aswellastelephones,_______animportantpartinourdailycommunication.

A.play

B．haveplayed

C．a(chǎn)replaying

D.isplaying 參考答案：3.ThegirlreceivednoapprovalofherfamilyashermarriagewithanAfricanboywasconsideredasafromtradition.A.departure

B.disturbanceC.decline

D.discrimination參考答案：A考查名詞辨析。女孩沒有得到家人同意因?yàn)樗c非洲男孩的婚姻被視為違背傳統(tǒng)的。departure背離，離開；disturbance困擾，打擾；decline下降，衰退，謝絕，降低；discrimination歧視，辨別，區(qū)別，辨別力。故選A。4.Mr.John,_______managerofthecompany,saidthatweshouldkeep_______positiveattitudetowardsourwork.A.the,∕

B.a,a

C.the,a

D.／,a參考答案：D1.means

A.measure

B.great

C.break

D.neat2.justice

A.interrupt

B.occupy

C.tutor

D.glue3.Italy

A.merry

B.type

C.satisfy

D.dynamic4.tank

A.scan

B.handful

C.angle

D.antique5.bother

A.thankful

B.feather

C.breath

D.both參考答案：DAACB6.Whydidn’tyoutellhimthetruth?

IfI_____you,Iwouldhave.A.were

B.hadbeen

C.am

D.wouldbe參考答案：B7.Therewasa______lookonhisfaceheheardthe__________news.A.excited;exciting

B.excited;excitedC.exciting;excited

D.exciting;exciting參考答案：A8.Duringthediscoveryandsettlementof______isnowtheUnitedStates,theflagsofvariousEuropeannationswereflownovertheland,assymbolsofpossession.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.whether參考答案：C9.Thematchbeganto_____inthesecondhalfaftertwoplayerswerereplaced.A.cometolife B.comeintobeingC.leadalife D.cometopower參考答案：A考查動詞詞組。A.cometolife復(fù)蘇，蘇醒；B.comeintobeing形成，產(chǎn)生；C.leadalife過---生活；D.cometopower當(dāng)權(quán)，執(zhí)政。在下半場比賽開始，兩名球員被替換。結(jié)合句意，可知選A。10.Ifwehadtakensucheffectivemeasuresmuchearlier,theriver___soseriouslynow.A.isnotpolluted

B.wouldnotbepollutedC.hadnotbeenpolluted

D.wouldnothavebeenpolluted參考答案：B選B句意：如果我們早采取有力措施，現(xiàn)在河水就不會污染這么嚴(yán)重。主句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，用would加動詞原形。11.Nickislookingforanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoes______hisboss.

A.serves

B.satisfies

C.promises

D.supports參考答案：B12.18．——Doyouknowwhathishobbyis?——

stamps.A．CollectB．TocollectC．CollectingD．Tohavecollected參考答案：C略13.Beethovenismyfavoritemusician.Iregardhim________othermusicians.A.moresuperiorto

B.moresuperiorthanC.superiorto

D.superiorthan參考答案：C略14.Itwasinthesupermarket_____hehadstolenmanytimes_______hewascaughtalive．A．that；that

B．that；where

C．where；that

D．where；which參考答案：C15.One’slifehasvalueonebringsvaluetothelifeofothers.

A.sothat B.nomatterhowC.aslongas D.exceptthat參考答案：C提示:考查狀語從句。A項(xiàng)意為“目的是為了,結(jié)果”;B項(xiàng)意為“不論如何,無論怎樣”;C項(xiàng)意為“只要”;D項(xiàng)意為“除了……”。句意:一個人只要給別人的生活帶來價值,那這個人活得也就有價值。

16.Theeconomicalcarisbigenoughforafamilyofthree_______youneedmorespaceforbaggage.A.once B.because C.unless D.if參考答案：C【詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：對一個三口之家來說，除非你需要更多的空間放行李，經(jīng)濟(jì)型轎車足夠了。A.once一旦、曾經(jīng)；B.because因?yàn)椋籆.unless除非；如果不；D.if如果。分析句子可知，空白處用“除非”引導(dǎo)狀語從句。故選C。二、完型填空17.AmanwasdrivingalongthehighwaywhenhesawtheEasterrabbitwalkingacrossthemiddleoftheroad.Hewantedtoavoid36therabbit,butunluckilytheEasterrabbitjumpedinfrontofthe37andwasknockedover.

Thebasketofcandy,whichtherabbitwas38,wentflyingallovertheplace.Thedriver,beingananimal39,stoppedhiscaratthesideofthe40,andgotouttoseewhathadbecomeoftherabbit.Muchtohis41,thecolor1fulrabbitwasdead,sothedriverbeganto42. Awoman43downthehighwaysawthemancryingonthesideoftheroad,44shestoppedhercar,steppedoutandaskedthemanwhatwas45.“Ifeelterrible,”heexplained,“IhittheEasterrabbitandkilledit46.Childrenwillbesosad—theyalways47toseeitonEaster.WhatshouldIdo?” Thewomantoldthemannotto48.Shewenttohercarandpulledoutaspraycan.Shewalkedovertothe49rabbitandsprayedsomethingontoit.Immediately,theEasterrabbitcameto50,jumpedup,pickedupthe51allovertheground,wavedatthetwo52andwalkeddowntheroad.

Themanwas53.Hedidn’tknowwhatwasinthewoman’sspraycan.Heranovertothewomanandasked,“WhatdidyousprayontheEasterrabbit?” Thewoman54thecanaroundsothatthemancould55thewordsonit.Itsaid,“Hairspray—restoreslifetodeadhair.”36.A.beating B.seeing C.hitting D.striking37.A.shop B.field C.tree

D.car38.A.giving B.carrying

C.showing

D.making39.A.lover B.owner C.protector D.researcher40.A.house B.station C.road

D.ground41.A.excitement B.joy

C.anger D.sadness42.A.laugh B.weep C.shout D.sing

43.A.driving B.walking

C.running D.flying44.A.though B.but

C.so

D.if45.A.different B.important C.possible D.wrong46.A.byhand B.byaccident C.bydesign D.bycontrast47.A.expect B.forget C.hate D.learn48.A.go B.worry C.rest D.explain49.A.mad B.polite C.dead D.color1ful50.A.success B.life C.dream D.work51.A.candy B.basket C.carrots D.eggs52.A.men B.humans C.women D.children53.A.encouraged B.pleased C.surprised D.amused54.A.broke B.picked C.threw D.turned55.A.read B.keep C.receive

D.write參考答案：36—55CDBACDBACDBABCB

ABCDA三、閱讀理解18.SoccerstarCarliLloydmadehistorythisyearasamemberoftheUnitedStateswomen’snationalsoccerteam,whichwonthe2015FIFAWomen’sWorldCup.LioydbecamethefirstpersonevertoscorethreegoalsinasinglegameduringaWomen’sWouldCupFinal,helpingtheU.S.beatJapan5—2inthefinalmatch.Duringthatgame,Lloydscoredanastonishingtwogoalswithinthefirstfiveminutesofplay.Lloydwasnamedthemostvaluableplayerof2015WouldCupandawardedtheGoldenBallTrophy.InNovember,itwasannouncedthatLloydwasontheshortlistforFIFA’sPuskásAward,fortheseason’sbestsinglegoal.ThegoalbeingconsideredwasherthirdduringtheWorldCupFinal,whichsheshotfromthefield’shalfwayline,50yardsfromthenet.Sheistheonlywomanwomannominatedthisyear.Lloydbecauseaforceinwomen’ssoccerlongbeforetheU.S.team’sWorldCupwin.ShegrewupinDelran,NewJersey,asmalltownnearPhiladelphia,Pennsylvania.Shebeganplayingsocceratage5.Byhighschool,shewasapowerhouseinthesport.ThePhiladelphiaInquirernamedherthebestfemalehighschoolsoccerplayerin1999and2000.SheattendedRutgersUniversity,inNewJersey,whereshewasacollegiatesoccerstar.Shegraduatedastheschool’sall-timeleaderinNewJersey,whereshewasacollegiatesoccerstar.Shegraduatedastheschool’sall-timeleaderinbothpointsandgoals.LloydhaswontwoOlympicgoldmedals.Shehasscoredwininggoalsinmanyimportantmatches,includingthefinalsinboththe2008and2012Olympics.Inall,Lloydhasscoredmorethan70goalsasamemberofthewomen’snationalteam.Shehasalsoplayedonseveralprofessionalteams,andiscurrentlyamidfielderwiththeHoustonDash,intheNationalWomen’sSoccerLeague.Offthefield,CarliLloydgivesbacktohercommunitybyrunningasoccercampforyoungpeopleinNewJersey.SheisahometownheroinDelran;alocalice-creamshopevennamedaflavorCarli’sCakeBatterCookieDoughKickinherhonor.25.Lloydmadehistoryin2015by________.A.attendingtheOlympicsGamesB.winningthe2015FIFAWomen’sWouldCupascaptainC.joiningtheUnitedStateswomen’snationalsoccerteamD.scoringthreegoalsaloneintheFIFAWomen’sWorldCupFinal25.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Lloyd’sinfluenceonherteam.B.Lloyd’shopeasasoccerplayer.C.Lloyd’sawardsafterhersuccess.D.Lloyd’sproblemsinhercareer.27.LloydisahometownheroinDelranbecause________.A.sheistheonlyOlymoicGameswinnerB.sheteachesyoungpeopletoplaysoccerC.shedidsomethingforhercommunityinreturnD.shehassetanexampletohercommunitypeople參考答案：25-27DCC

19.WhenIwas12,allIwantedwasasignet(圖章)ring.Theywerethe“in”thinganditseemedeverygirlexceptmehadone.Onmy13thbirthday,myMumgavemeasignetringwithmyinitials(姓名首字母)carvedintoit.Iwasinheaven.Whatmadeitevenmorespecialwasthatitwasabouttheonlythingthatwasn'tbeing"replaced".We'dbeenburntoutinfiresthatsweptthroughourareaearlierthatyearandhadlosteverything—somostofthe"new"stuff(東西)wegotwasreallyjusttoreplacewhatwe'dlost.Butnotmyring.Myringwasnew.Then,onlyonemonthlater,Ilostit.Itookitoffbeforebedanditwasmissinginthemorning.Iwassadandsearchedeverywhereforit.Butitseemedtohavedisappeared.Eventually,Igaveupandstoppedlookingforit.Andtwoyearslater,wesoldthehouseandmovedaway.Yearspassed,andacoupleofmoveslater,Iwasvisitingmyparents'whenMumtoldmethatshehadsomethingforme.Itwasn'tmybirthday,norwasitEasterorChristmasoranyothergift-givingoccasion.Mumnoticedmyquestioninglook."You'llrecognizethisone,"shesaid,smiling.Thenshehandedmeasmallringbox.Itookitfromherandopenedittofindmybeautifulsignetringinside.Thefamilywhohadboughtourhouse13yearsearlierhadrecentlydecidedtodosomeredecorations,whichincludedreplacingthecarpets.Whentheypulledthecarpetupinmyoldbedroom,theyfoundthering.Asithadmyinitialscarvedintoit,theyrealizedwhoownedthering.They'dhaditprofessionallycleanedupbyajewelerbeforesendingittomymother.Anditstillfitsme.25.Theunderl