2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省宿州市桃園鎮(zhèn)東坪中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thetourists,

hadenjoyedthemselvessomuchinthebotanicgarden,werewornoutA.allofwhat B.allofwhich

C.allofthem D.allofwhom參考答案：D2.

AnyhowRobbieintendedto_________himashisson.

A.realize

B.admit

C.acknowledge

D.recognize參考答案：C3._____impressedmewastheboy’sabilitytodealwiththiskindofdifficultphysicsproblem.A.Which

B.What

C.It

D.That參考答案：B4.MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina，________itmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.A．making

B．made

C．tomake

D．havingmade參考答案：A5.Everyonehashisorheradvantages,andonly_______youdobestcanhelptoreachthegoalandtrulymakeadifference.A.discoveringwhatB.discoveringwhoseC.bydiscoveringwhatD.bydiscoveringwhich參考答案：A6.He_____________thissituationtomakesomemoney,buthe________todoso.

A.couldhavetakenadvantageof;refused B.wouldhavetakenadvantageof;refusedC.hadtakenadvantageof;hadrefusedD.mighthavetakenadvantageof;refused參考答案：A7.We

suchgreatadvancewithoutyourefforts.Thanksalot.

A.can’thavemade B.couldn’thavemadeC.wereunabletomake D.areunabletomake參考答案：B8.—Iheardthathegrewworseaftertakingthemedicine.—Yes.Hewas________toit.A．permanent

B．fragile

C．a(chǎn)llergic

D．delicate參考答案：C9.—You’vebeengettinghomeverylaterecently.—________？Can’tIenjoymyselfifIwantto?A．Sohow

B．SowhatC．Sowhy

D．Sowhere參考答案：B10._____________itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthesportsmeeting.

A.Were

B.Would

C.Does

D.Should參考答案：D11.Hewarnedme________goingoutsidealoneatnight.A．a(chǎn)gainst

B．ofC．a(chǎn)bout

D．for參考答案：Awarnsb.againstdoingsth.“警告某人不要做某事”。12.Theseproblems,________,willseriouslyaffectthegrowthofteenagersandeventhenation’sfuture.A.notifsolvedproperly B.ifsolvedproperlyC.ifnotsolvedproperly D.notifproperlysolved參考答案：C【考點】考察省略句當(dāng)狀語從句的主語和主句主語一致，且含有be動詞的時候，可以把狀語從句的主語和be動詞一起省略。本句在if后面省略了thereproblemsare。句義：如果這些問題沒有被恰當(dāng)?shù)亟鉀Q，這些問題就會嚴(yán)重地影響年輕人的成長，甚至是國家的未來。故C正確。13.

Victorapologizedfor____toinformmeofthechangeintheplan.

A.hisbeingnotable

B.himnottobeable

C.hisnotbeingable

D.himtobenotable參考答案：C14.—Ican’tstandmywifespendingsomuchtimeshopping.Yesterday,sheboughtanewdresswhichsheactuallydon’tneedatall.—Don’tbeangry._______,almostallwomenlikeshoppingfornewclothes.

A.Inall B.Ingeneral C.Inparticular D.Inconclusion參考答案：B略15.Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps_______fromthelibrary.

A.toborrow

B.borrowing

C.borrowed

D.tobeborrowed參考答案：C16.Whatatable!Ihaveneverseensuchathingbefore.Itis______itislong.A.halfnotaswideas B.widenotashalfas C.nothalfaswideas D.aswideasnothalf參考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)Onenight,whenIwaseight,mymothergentlyaskedmeaquestionIwouldneverforget.“Sweetie,mycompanywantsto

41mebutneedsmetoworkinBrazil.Thisislikeyourteachertellingthatyou’vedone42

andallowingyoutoskipagrade(跳級),butyou’llhaveto43

yourfriends.Wouldyousayyestoyourteacher?”Shegavemeahugandaskedmetothinkaboutit.Iwaspuzzled.Thequestionkeptme44

fortherestofthenightIhadsaid“yes”butforthefirsttime,Irealizedthe45

decisionsadultshadtomake.Foralmostfouryears,mymotherwouldcallusfromBrazileveryday.EveryeveningI’d

46

waitforthephonetoringandthentellhereverydetailofmyday.Aphonecall,however,couldneverreplaceher47

anditwasdifficultnottofeellonelyattimes.Duringmyfourth-gradeChristmasbreak,weflewtoRiotovisither.Lookingatherlarge48apartment,Ibecame49howlonelymymothermusthavebeeninBrazilherself.Itwasthen50

Istartedtoappreciatethetoughchoicesshehadtomakeon51familyandwork.52

difficultdecisions,sheusedtotellme,youwouldn’tknowwhetheryoumaketherightchoice,butyoucouldalwaysmakethebestoutofthesituation,withpassionanda53

attitude.Backhome,I54myselfthatwhatmymothercoulddo,Icould,too.Ifshe55

toliveinRioallbyherself,I,too,couldlearntobe56.Ilearnhowtotakecareofmyselfandsethighbutachievable

57.Mymotherisnowbackwithus.ButIwillneverforgetwhatthe58hasreallytaughtme.Sacrifices(犧牲，付出)59intheend.Theseparationbetweenushasprovedtobe60forme.41.A.attract

B.surprise

C.praise

D.promote

42.A.well

B.little

C.much

D.wrong43.A.refuse

B.contact

C.forgive

D.leave44.A.explaining

B.sleeping

C.regretting

D.wondering

45.A.poor

B.timely

C.tough

D.final

46.A.politely

B.nervously

C.curiously

D.eagerly47.A.patience

B.intelligence

C.influence

D.presence48.A.comfortable

B.empty

C.expensive

D.modern49.A.interestedin

B.doubtful

C.satisfiedwithD.awareof50.A.when

B.that

C.where

D.which

51.A.abandoning

B.comparing

C.mixing

D.balancing52.A.dependingon

B.facedwith

C.suppliedwith

D.insistingon53.A.different

B.positive

C.friendly

D.general54.A.criticized

B.reminded

C.informed

D.warned

55.A.offered

B.attempted

C.expected

D.managed56.A.grateful

B.independent

C.energetic

D.practical57.A.examples

B.goals

C.limits

D.rules

58.A.experience

B.question

C.history

D.occasion59.A.comeback

B.runout

C.turnup

D.payoff60.A.gathering

B.failure

C.pleasure

D.blessing參考答案：完形：DADDC

DDBDB

DBBBD

BBADD三、閱讀理解18.Beingmistreatedatworkcanmakepeopletakeouttheirnegativeemotionsonlovedonesathome.Butanewstudysuggeststhatgettingmoreexerciseandsleepmayhelppeoplebettercopewiththembyleavingthematwork,wheretheybelong.Previousresearchshowsthatemployeeswhoarelookeddownonorinsultedbycolleaguesarelikelytoexpresstheirfrustrationsandbehaveangrilytowardpeopleoutsideofwork,saysstudyco-authorShannonTaylor,amanagementprofessorattheUniversityofCentralFlorida’sCollegeofBusiness.Thenewstudybacksupthisidea,butoffersabitofgoodnewsaswell:Employeeswhoaveragedmorethan10,500stepsadayorburnedatleast2,100calorieswerelesslikelytomistreattheirfamiliesthanthosewhoaveragedfewerstepsorburnedfewercalories.Thefindingsalsorevealedthatwhenemployeesfelttheyhadabadnight’ssleepbecauseofworkissues,theyweremorelikelytobeangryathome.“Whenyou’retired,youareeitherlessableorlessmotivatedtoregulateyourself.”saysco-authorLarissaBarber,aprofessorofpsychologyatNorthernIllinoisUniversity.Physicalactivityseemstocounterbalancepoorsleep,Barbersays,becauseitpromoteshealthybrainfunctionsneededtoproperlyregulateemotionsandbehaviors.“Thisstudysuggeststhathighamountsofexercisecanbeatleastonewaytoimprovethesituationsbroughtbysleeptroublesthatleadtonegativebehaviorsathome,”shesays.Barberacknowledgesthatfindingtimetoworkoutandgetafullnight’ssleepcanbedifficultwhenworkpressureismounting,andthatoften,jobstresscanbedirectlyconnectedtosleepquality.However,shesays,makingtheefforttoburnsomeextracaloriesandletgoofsomestresscanbeworthit.It’snotonlygoodforyou,saysTaylor,butitcanbenefityourlovedpeople.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph1referto?A.Lovedpeopleathome.

B.Negativeemotions.C.Differentworkpressures.

D.Moreexerciseandsleep.9.Whowillmostprobablybehaveangrilytofamilymembers?A.Apersonwhoiseasytogettired.B.Apersonwhoisalwaystreatedbadlybycoworkers.C.Apersonwhooftengoestothegymtoworkout.D.Apersonwhooftenargueswithcolleagues.10.Theunderlinedword“counterbalance”inParagraph5probablymeans

.A.makeuseof

B.takecontrolofC.keepupwith

D.makeupfor11.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Theamountofcaloriesemployeesburnaffectsthefrequencyoflosingtemper.B.Howtoburnmorecalorieshasbecomeamajorissueforworkers.C.Enoughexercisecanreplacegoodsleepindealingwithnegativebehaviors.D.Workpressuremakesnodifferenceinsleepquality.參考答案：8.B

9.B

10.D

11.A這是一篇社會生活類的文章。在工作中受到不公平待遇的人會讓家里的親人受到負(fù)面情緒的影響。但是一項新的研究表明，多運動和睡眠可以幫助人們更好地處理負(fù)面情緒的影響?！?題詳解】B詞義猜測題根據(jù)第一段Beingmistreatedatworkcanmakepeopletakeouttheirnegativeemotionsonlovedonesathome.（在工作中受到不公平待遇的人會讓家里的親人受到負(fù)面情緒的影響。）Butanewstudysuggeststhatgettingmoreexerciseandsleepmayhelppeoplebettercopewiththembyleavingthematwork,wheretheybelong.（但是一項新的研究表明，多運動和睡眠可以幫助人們更好地處理負(fù)面情緒的影響，把消極情緒留在屬于它們的地方），由此可知“they”指代的是上文提到的“negativeemotions”，故選B。【9題詳解】B細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第二段第一句話Previousresearchshowsthatemployeeswhoarelookeddownonorinsultedbycolleaguesarelikelytoexpresstheirfrustrationsandbehaveangrilytowardpeopleoutsideofwork,﹍可知被同事看不起或者被同事侮辱的人很可能會出現(xiàn)挫敗感，對工作以外的人生氣，所以一個總是被同事不公平待遇的人很可能會對家庭成員生氣，故選B。【10題詳解】D詞義猜測題根據(jù)第五段becauseitpromoteshealthybrainfunctionsneededtoproperlyregulateemotionsandbehaviors.（因為身體活動能促進健康的大腦功能），可知，身體活動可以counterbalance睡眠不足，也就是劃線單詞的意思是“彌補”，故選D。【11題詳解】A推理判斷題根據(jù)第三段Employeeswhoaveragedmorethan10,500stepsadayorburnedatleast2,100calorieswerelesslikelytomistreattheirfamiliesthanthosewhoaveragedfewerstepsorburnedfewercalories.可知卡路里燃燒的量會影響發(fā)脾氣的頻率，故選A。19.MyhusbandDavidwaswaitingatthedoorwhenourdaughterLauraandIpulledinthedriveway.Itwasn’tlikehimtobehomesoearly.Thedisbeliefonhisfacetoldmethatsomethingwasup."Doyoustillhaveajob?""No.Redundant,"heanswered,lookingawayfromme."OK.We’llfigureitout,"Irepliedcalmly.Iactuallyhadnoideahowweweregoingtofigureitout.Iimmediatelystartedtothinkofhowwe’dcutcostsandwhoweshouldstarttogetintouchwith.Thatnight,afterDavidhadfallenasleep,Icriedmyselftosleep,andfrequentlysobbedintheshowerinthedaysthatfollowed.IknewthelossofDavid’sincomewouldhavegreateffectonus.Hehadworkedforthesameinsurancecompanyfortwenty-oneyearsandwasourmainincome.IworkathomecaringforLaura,andmyfreelance(自由職業(yè)者的)incomeisuncertain.Wehavedebts,andjobhuntingtakestime.Still,Iwasmoreconcernedaboutmyhusband’semotionalstatethanourfinancialsituation.David’ssenseofidentitywastiedtohisjob.Hecalledhisparentstotellthemaboutlosinghisjob,butdidn’tsayawordtoanyoneelseforweeks.Hetoldmethathefeltlike"afailure".ItwastoughformetowatchDavidstrugglewithunemployment.Onenightacoupleofweeksafterhelosthisjob,Davidwokemejustbeforemidnight,sweating,pacingthebedroomfloorandsayinghefeltfunny.Wespentthenightintheemergencyroomwaitingtoseeifhehadaheartattack.Thankfully,itwasjustaseriousanxietyattack.ItwasthenthatIknewIneededtodomoretounderstandwhatmyhusbandwasgoingthrough.HereiswhatIlearnedfrommyownexperience—andfromtalkingtoexperts—onhowtosupportyourspousethroughajobloss.12.Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword"Redundant"inParagraph3?A.Apieceofcake.

B.Outofquestion.C.Mytreat.

D.Outofemployment.13.Whatdidthewriterdoaboutherhusband’ssituationatfirst?A.Shealwaysremainedcalmandgavehimadvice.B.Sheappearedcalmwheninfactshewasworried.C.Shebegantowriteaboutherhusband’ssituationtothenewspapers.D.Shewenttoconsultsomedoctors.14.WhatcanweknowaboutDavid?A.Hewasfiredbythecompanyhehadworkedfortwenty-oneyears.B.Heneverthoughthimself"afailure"evenwhenjobless.C.Hewasawareofthefamily’sfinancialsituation.D.Uponleav