重點句型Unit3DiverseCultures

譯文：有太多漂亮的老建筑物——很多都坐落在群山之上，……教材原句：Therearesomanybeautifuloldbuildings—manysittingontopofbighills,...句式分析：manysittingontopofbighills為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作狀語.概述獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成：名詞/代詞＋分詞+其他成分：獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語。意義：用于修飾整個句子，且獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中的名詞或代詞與其后的分詞等構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。①名詞/代詞＋現(xiàn)在分詞

(表示主動和進行)例：Helayonhisback,hishandscrossingunderhishead.他雙手交叉放在頭下面，仰面躺著。（作伴隨狀語）形式歸納獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)（1）②名詞/代詞＋過去分詞

(表示被動和已經(jīng)完成)例：Allthingsconsidered,herpaperisofgreatervaluethanyours.從全面來考慮，她的論文比你的價值大。（條件狀語）

形式歸納獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)（2）③名詞/代詞＋不定式

(表示將要發(fā)生的動作)例：Alotofworktodo,heisfacedwithatoughtime.有很多工作要去做，他現(xiàn)在面臨一個艱難的時刻。（Becausehehasalotofworktodo）形式歸納獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)（3）④名詞/代詞＋形容詞/副詞/介詞短語/名詞(常用來說明名詞或代詞的性質(zhì)、特征或所處的狀態(tài))例：Heclimbedin,aswordinhishand.（相當(dāng)于with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，withaswordinhishand）形式歸納獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)（4）1.Themeeting______(be)over,peoplewentbackhome.解析：獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中使用現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動或進行。語法填空。考點追擊being2.Muchtime_______(spend)sittingatadesk,officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems.解析：獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中使用過去分詞表示被動或完成。spentcan’twaittodosth.重點句型譯文：今天就到這里吧，明天晚上我要去列治文區(qū)的爵士樂小酒吧，我等不及(想去)了！教材原句：That’senoughfortoday.Tomorrowevening,I'mgoingtoajazz

barintheRichmondDistrict.Can'twait!翻譯教材原句：That’senoughfortoday.Tomorrowevening,I'mgoingtoajazz

barintheRichmondDistrict.Can'twait!句式分析：本句是Ican'twaittogotoajazzbarintheRichmondDistrict的省略形式，句意“我迫不及待想去列治文區(qū)的一個爵士樂酒吧”。can'twaittodosth./forsth.某人等不及想做某事分析例：1.Wecan'twaittohaveatry.我們等不及想要嘗試一下。2.Theycan'twaitforaviewofthatsinger.他們等不及想要看看那位歌手了。典例can’twaittodo/forsth.1.canhardlywaittodo/forsth.急于想做某事例：Hecanhardlywaittoopentheparcel.他迫不及待地打開這個包裹。拓展知識canhardlywaittodo/forsth.2.canneverwaittodo/forsth.急于想做某事例：Whenthetermiscomingtoanend,manystudentscanneverwaitfortheirvacation.當(dāng)這個學(xué)期快結(jié)束的時候，許多學(xué)生對假期迫不及待。拓展知識canneverwaittodo/forsth.3.cannothelpdoingsth.禁不住要做某事例：Manycustomerscannothelpbuyingalotofgoodsthattheydon’tneed.許多顧客禁不住買一些他們不需要的商品。拓展知識cannothelpdoingsth.1.Whentheboyreceivedthegift,hecouldn’twait______(open)it.解析：本題考查can’twaittodosth.句型，迫不及待想做某事。語法填空?？键c追擊toopen2.Wecan’thelp______________(impress)byhisenthusiasm.解析：本題考查can’thelpdoingsth.句型，禁不住做某事。beingimpressedBye-bye!Languagepoints第1課時Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations

學(xué)習(xí)目標1.Tolearntheusageofkeywords:

words:majority;complain;respond;appoint2.Toputwhatwelearnintopractice.問題導(dǎo)學(xué)7’結(jié)合課本和金版教程32-34,結(jié)合語境體會以下單詞的用法:1.majority的詞性和詞義分別是?短語搭配有哪些?2.complain的詞性和詞義分別是什么?

變形及句型搭配有哪些?3.respond的詞性和詞義分別是?短語搭配有哪些?4.appoint的詞性和詞義分別是?短語搭配有哪些?(1)ThemajorityofthestudentswereselectedtobethevolunteersfortheAsianYouthGames.點撥精講21’1.Atage18,insteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathof

marriagelikethemajorityofgirls,shechosetostudymedicine.n.大部分;大多數(shù)語境中感悟the/amajorityof+n.作主語時,謂語動詞由n.決定.詞形歸納majorn.

[C]專業(yè);少校vi.

主修(2)Boysareinthemajority

inClass6.占大多數(shù)即學(xué)即練(1)單句語法填空①Themajorityofpeople________(be)notsatisfiedwiththenewly-passedlaw.

②Thosewhoareinfavouroftheplanare___amajority.(2)大多數(shù)人都知道喝酒有害健康。are/wereinThemajorityofpeopleknowdrinkingisharmfultohealth.doesharmtohealthharmshealthdoeshealthharm(1)Hecomplainedtothemanagerabouttheservice.點撥精講21’2.“Whyshouldgirlslearnsomuch?Findingagoodhusband

shouldbetheirfinalgoal!”herbrothercomplained,thinkingof

thehightuitionfees.v.抱怨;埋怨語境中感悟complain(tosb.)aboutsth(向某人)抱怨某事詞形歸納complaintn.

抱怨;訴苦(2)Hecomplainedtotheheadmasterthathehadn’tbeenfairly

treated.complain（tosb.）that...向某人抱怨...用法詳解：complainvt.&vi.抱怨，發(fā)牢騷（向某人）抱怨complain(tosb.)about/ofsthcomplain(tosb.)that...(1)他向同桌抱怨說因為站太久，有點累了。(2)我寫信來抱怨你們糟糕的送貨服務(wù)。

Hecomplained/madeacomplainttohisdeskmatethathewasalittletiredbecauseofstandingforalongtime.

Iamwritingtocomplain/makeacomplaintaboutyourbaddeliveryservice.

makeacomplaintabout/against...投訴······haveacomplaintabout/against...對······有怨言(1)Thebestwaytorespond

toaflameistoignoreit.點撥精講21’3.Sheresponded,“I’dratherstaysingletostudyallmylife!”v.回答;回復(fù)語境中感悟repondto回答/回復(fù)某事短語歸納inresponseto作為答復(fù);對...有反應(yīng)(2)Hearinghisrequest,sherespondedtohimwithabigsmile.repondtosb.withsth.用...回應(yīng)/回答某人make/give(no)responseto對...（不）作出反應(yīng)；對...（不）予回答即學(xué)即練(1)選詞填空(answer/reply/respond)。①Timehowlongittakesyouto________thequestions.②Iaskhimhisname,buthedidn’t_________.③Shedidn’tknowhowto_______tohisletterjustthen.

(2)學(xué)生對父母的鼓勵報以熱烈的掌聲。(3)應(yīng)同學(xué)們的極力要求，秦老師將請大家喝奶茶。Thechildrenrespondedtoparents’encouragementwithalotofapplause.

answerrespondreplyInresponsetothestudents’greatdemand,Mr.Qinwilltreatthemtomilktea.

點撥精講21’4.In1941,DrLinbecamethefirstChinesewomanevertobe

appointeddirectoroftheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMC

Hospital,butjustafewmonthslater,thedepartmentwasclosed

becauseofthewar.vt.任命;委派語境中感悟appointsb.todosth.委派某人做某事(1)Theyhaveappointedhimas/to

beanewheadmasteratthe

seniorhighschool.appointsb.as...任命某人(擔(dān)任某職位)(2)Ourcompanyfinallydecidedtoappointhertoattendthe

importantmeeting.用法詳解：常見搭配appointsbas/tobe+職務(wù)

任命某人擔(dān)任某職務(wù)appointsbto(do)sth

委派某人（做）某事（1）vt.任命；委派（2）vt.確定（時間、地點）appoint...(forsth.)

（為某事）確定......（3）appointedtime/place

約定的時間/地點（4）n.appointmenthaveanappointmentwithsb.和某人有約即學(xué)即練(1)單句語法填空①Hewasappointed________(act)assecretary.②Katewasappointed___averyimportantpostinthebranchoffice,whereshewouldimproveherselfbetter.③Theyignoredthe_________(appoint)timeandwere30minuteslate.(2)我和史密斯醫(yī)生有約,但我需要更改。toacttoIhaveanappointmentwithDr.Smith,butIneedtochangeit.appointed課堂小結(jié)

1’1.majority;2.