Unit1lubricant：n.潤滑劑graphite：n.石墨polymer：n.聚合材料，聚合體cobalt：n.Co.鈷foiln.箔，金屬薄片beveragecann.飲料罐maganesium：n.Mg[化]鎂amorphousn.非晶體chromium：n.Cr.鉻nickn.刻痕、缺口dentn.凹、凹痕valencen.（化合）價(jià)、原子價(jià)photonpiezoelectricn.壓電晶體superconductorn.超導(dǎo)體sinteringrefractiveindex折射率degradationn.降級,降格,退化modulusn.系數(shù),模數(shù)covalentadj.[化]共有原子價(jià)的,共價(jià)的tempering：v.回火martensite：n.馬氏體precipitation：n.沉淀（物），析出（物）agglomeration：n.凝聚、結(jié)塊coalescence：n.聚集、合并saltbath：鹽浴austemper：n.A（奧氏體）回火martempern.M（馬氏體）回火stelliten.鎢鉻鈷合金、硬合金hastelloyｎ．鎳基合金closetolerance緊公差centrifugalcasting離心澆鑄（注）法inclusionn.夾雜物surfacefinish表面精度OD:outerdiameter外徑innerdiameter內(nèi)徑ID:boilern.鍋爐flywheeln.調(diào)速輪cylinderliner氣缸套axis-symmetrica.軸對稱的expendablea.一次使用的、消耗性的nitridingcrystalline（體），晶體的滲氮a.n.結(jié)晶的n.[物]光子normalizing正火spheroidizing球化處理carburizing滲碳casehardening：表面硬化carbonaceous：a.碳的，含碳的v.燒結(jié)Unit４ForgingProcessesitemn.產(chǎn)品、零件hammerblow錘打、錘擊powerhammer動(dòng)力錘anvilｎ．鐵砧、砧座semi-mechanizeda.半機(jī)械化的charcoalcoken.木炭n.焦碳carbonitriding：v.碳氮共滲、氰化covalentbond共價(jià)鍵matrixn.矩陣、基體thermosetpolymer熱固塑料permeabilityn.滲透性polyisobutylenen.[化]聚異丁烯elastomericadj.彈性體的crystallinityn.結(jié)晶性、結(jié)晶度molecularweight分子量hydrophilicadj.親水的hydrophobicadj.恐水的die：n.模具stress-strain應(yīng)力-應(yīng)變yieldpoint：屈服點(diǎn)tensilestrength：抗拉強(qiáng)度chlorine：n.cl，氯nitrogen：n.N,氮beproneto：易于，有…的傾向ammoniacyanidingsodiumcyanide氰化鈉nitridingBrinellalkalien.氨水v.氰化forgingpress鍛壓機(jī)quantityproduction大量生產(chǎn)open-dieforging開模鍛造hammerforging錘鍛v.滲氮n.布氏硬度n.堿forginghammer鍛錘closed-dieforging閉模鍛造laterala.橫向的crudeoil：原油Unit3CastingProcessesupsettingn.鈍鍛、鐓粗pourv.澆注injectv.注射、注入dien.鍛模ramn.壓頭、頂桿surfacefinish表面光潔度jet-aircraft噴氣式飛機(jī)（發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)）hydraulica.液壓的、水壓的marinepropeller船用螺旋槳moldn.模子,鑄型Cavityn.型腔bronzen.青銅brassn.黃銅spruen.澆注口、直澆道runnern.橫澆道voidn.空隙、縮孔Shinkn.收縮shaftn.軸drop-forge落錘鍛造、落鍛ingotn.鋼錠、錠塊manipulatonn.操作、處理crystaln.晶體、晶粒finishingoperation最后（完成）工序flask箱n.長頸瓶,燒瓶，砂anodic：adj.陽極的cathodic：adj.陰極的polyester：n.聚酯gasket：n.墊圈、襯墊bronze：n.青銅copen.上箱dragn.下箱coreprint型芯座、型芯頭gatingsystem澆注系統(tǒng)Partingline分型線、接合線draftn.拔模斜度pouringcup澆口盆ventn.通風(fēng)孔、排氣孔allowancen.余量、公差bondedsand粘砂bentonitemullvt.研磨compactionn.壓緊、緊實(shí)alignmentpinplatingn.電鍍nickelsilver：n.鎳黃銅framemember構(gòu)件recrystallizationn.再結(jié)晶forgehot熱鍛coefficientofthermalconductivity：導(dǎo)熱系數(shù)forgecold冷鍛coefficientoflinearblacksmithn.鍛工、鐵工impressiondieforging模鍛dieforging模鍛dieimpression刻印模、槽模forgingdie鍛模expansion：線性熱脹系數(shù)thermostat：n.恒溫器resistivity：n.抵抗力、電阻系數(shù)dielectricstrength：絕緣強(qiáng)度ferromagnetic：adj.鐵磁的、鐵磁體transmittance：n.透射reflectance：n.反射比、反射系數(shù)aluminum：n.Al.鋁molybdenum：n.鉬tungsten：n.鎢n.斑脫土、膨潤土定位銷a.n.凹的、凹面concavechill鑄模、冷鐵principalstress主應(yīng)力pressforging壓鍛upsetforging頂鍛（鐓粗）boltn.螺釘fastenern.緊固件rollforging滾鍛leafspring板簧、片簧swaging型鍛、模鍛netshapeforging凈形鍛造blank毛坯、坯體toolingv.加工capitalexpenditure基本建設(shè)費(fèi)用、資本支出n.激冷鑄型、金屬冷bakev.烘焙、干燥matev.配合、緊密結(jié)合crucibledegasbackflowdendritehomogenouseutecticvibratingtable振動(dòng)臺(tái)sand/shotblaster噴丸清理機(jī)Ｏxiden.氧化物investmentcasting熔模鑄造lostwaxcasting熔模鑄造、失蠟鑄造pharaohn.法老王（古埃及君主的稱號）、暴君intricatea.復(fù)雜的、精致的turbineblade渦輪葉片refractorya.難溶的、耐火的refractoryslurry耐火涂料robusta.堅(jiān)固的、耐用的ovenn.爐子、烤箱、加熱室undercutn.下陷、凹部moldpermeability充型能力n.坩堝v.脫氣、排氣v.回流n.樹枝狀結(jié)晶a.均質(zhì)的a.共晶的silicon：n.硅vanadium：n.釩eutecoid：a.共析的hypoeutectoid:a.亞共析的hypereutectoid:a.過共析的proeutectoid:a.先共析的cementite：n.滲碳體ferrite：n.鐵素體HeatTreatmentofMatalsCentigradedegree：℃攝氏溫度thrustforce推力ribn.肋板shiftn.移動(dòng)、變化roundoff修整laterala.橫向的、側(cè)面的stress-raiser應(yīng)力集中源matchv.n.配合、裝配powdermetallurgy粉末冶金Unit2Fahrenheitdegree：℉華氏溫度etchv.蝕刻sinteringv.燒結(jié)nitricacid硝酸compactv.壓緊、塞滿n.壓制品、壓塊pearliten.珠光體microscopicexamination金相試驗(yàn)hardening：v.淬火hardenability：n.淬透性quench：v.淬火coalescen.熔合compactionn.壓緊ferrousa.鐵的、含鐵的nonferrousa.不含鐵的、非鐵的

ferrousmetal黑色（鐵類）金屬rheologyn.流變學(xué)、流變能切屑strainn.應(yīng)變、張力v.拉緊、扯緊力nonferrousmetal屬有色金marginskimpymatn.利潤a.不足的、吝嗇的n.墊子、席子slipplane滑移面、滑動(dòng)面categorisev.分類積屑瘤controlledatmospherefurnace保護(hù)氣體爐、可控氣氛爐analogyn.模擬、類似BUE-builtupedgeUnit5PowderMetallurgyfluidityn.流動(dòng)性entityn.實(shí)體crystallinen.晶體amorphousn.非晶體shearstrength抗剪強(qiáng)度dislodgev.驅(qū)逐、移走planara.平面的、平坦的vectorn.矢量structuralcomponents構(gòu)件、結(jié)構(gòu)零件homogeneousa.均勻的、相似的compromisen.v.折衷、妥協(xié)segregatev.隔離dustingn.清掃、除塵consolidationn.壓實(shí)、凝固、加強(qiáng)elevateda.升高的、提高的Whilstconj.時(shí)時(shí)、同時(shí)bushn.軸瓦、襯套、軸套bearingn.軸承uniaxiala.單軸的atomizev.打碎、使成微粒、使霧化solventa.溶解的劑n.溶caterv.滿足、迎合fluctuationn.波動(dòng)、起伏c(diǎn)oefficientn.系數(shù)dissipatev.驅(qū)散、消散geometryn.幾何學(xué)polycarbonaten.[化]聚碳酸酯opaquea.不透明的、不傳的熱t(yī)urningn.車削transparenta.透明的chopv.剁碎、砍n.砍、排骨noseradius刀尖半徑surfacegeometry表面幾何圖形clampn.夾子、夾具v.rigidityn.剛性、硬度vibrationn.振動(dòng)exertv.施加夾緊viscousa.粘性的、粘滯的spinen.脊柱、中心equationn.方程式、等式、公式elementala.基本的、元素的、knockoutn.脫模、脫殼、單體的脫模機(jī)binn.容器、箱子viscosityn.粘滯、粘性orientationn.取向、方向、定位shearthinning剪切變稀，使界層內(nèi)剪力變小crystallinityn.結(jié)晶度、結(jié)晶性erroneouslyadv.錯(cuò)誤地、不正確地lithiumn.[化]鋰stearaten.[化]硬脂酸鹽coolantn.冷卻液、冷卻劑investigationn.調(diào)查、研究asperityn.微粒、凹凸不平capillaryn.毛細(xì)管a.毛細(xì)作用的ofsay假定比方說、大約、估計(jì)、isostatica.均衡的、等壓的membranen.膜、隔膜billetn.坯段Unit8Grindingrectificationn.校正、調(diào)整、清除abrasivewheel砂輪、磨輪miniaturea.縮小的、微型的cuttingedge切削刃、刃口、刀刃overpackinhibitn.第二層包裝v.抑制、約束encapsulatev.封裝、壓縮evacuatev.抽空、排空、搬空contaminationn.污染、污染物densificationn.壓實(shí)、密封、稠化yieldstrength屈服強(qiáng)度enclosure殼susceptibility(to)n.敏感性、靈敏度stresscrack應(yīng)力裂紋transversea.橫向的、橫斷的superimposev.添加、雙重、疊加、安裝、配合finishingprocess精加工、最后的工序cylindricalgrindingmachine外圓磨床n.圍住、盒子、外surfacegrinding平面磨削superimposea.成階層的、有planer刨工、刨機(jī)metalinjectionmoulding金屬層理的biaxialreciprocatingadj.往復(fù)的、來回的planer-typereciprocatingtable刨床式往復(fù)工作臺(tái)注塑（射）成型a.二軸的screwthread螺紋obstructionn.阻塞、妨礙、障礙物mouldedplastic模壓塑料skeletonn.骨骼、骨干、基體impregnatev.注入、灌注、浸透molecularweight分子量processvariable工藝參數(shù)tensilestrength抗拉強(qiáng)度conveyorn.輸送機(jī)、傳送帶flashn.余料、(模塑)溢料、（模鍛）飛邊、毛邊peripheryn.外圍fixturen.工作夾具strapn.帶、皮帶，v.用帶infiltratev.滲透捆扎strapclamp帶夾clampingstrap夾板、壓板depthofcut切削深度、背吃刀量plunge-cut切入式（橫向進(jìn)給）磨削internalgrinding內(nèi)圓磨削planetaryinternalgrinding行星內(nèi)圓磨削cementeda.滲碳的、燒結(jié)的thermoplasticsn.熱塑性塑料thermosettingplastic固熱性塑料elastomerreciprocatinga.往復(fù)的、來回的、擺動(dòng)的foamn.泡沫塑料regrounda.重新研磨的elaboratea.精細(xì)的、精心制作的hydraulicsn.水力學(xué)inattendance負(fù)責(zé)、值班warpagen.翹曲、扭曲、熱變形n.人造橡膠extrudern.壓出機(jī)、擠壓機(jī)n.樹脂v.涂樹脂于n.顆粒、細(xì)粒resinrestblade托板granuleejectrenderv.致使、給予crossfeed橫向進(jìn)給longitudinalfeed軸向（縱向）進(jìn)給v.驅(qū)逐、逐出、噴射cross-disciplinary科的交叉學(xué)plungern.活塞stuffingpatent專利n.填充物、填塞料v.取得…的專利n.leadtime訂貨至交貨的時(shí)間debuggingn.調(diào)試METALCUTTINGperipheralvelocity圓周速度spinv.n.旋轉(zhuǎn)centerlessgrinding無心磨celluloidn.賽璐珞、明膠Unit6InjectionMouldingthermoplasticsn.熱塑性塑料thermosettingplastic固熱性塑料elastomerreciprocatinga.往復(fù)的、來回的、擺動(dòng)的Unit7削clogn.v.障礙、阻塞recessedwheel槽式輪slotting開槽、打孔straightcupwheel直角形碗砂輪machinetool機(jī)床rakeangle(刀具)前角rakeface前刀面tipn.頂、尖端、末端a.正交的、垂直的dissipationn.消散、分散軟鋼、低碳鋼clearanceangle后角n.人造橡膠normalflaringcup杯形(形碗)砂輪emeryn.金剛砂corundumn.剛玉、金剛砂carborundumn.碳化硅、金mildsteelextruderresinn.壓出機(jī)、擠壓機(jī)n.樹脂v.涂樹脂于n.顆粒、細(xì)粒剛flankface后刀面rubv.擦、摩擦砂granuleejectsilicaten.硅酸鹽resinoidn.樹脂shellacn.蟲漆、蟲膠oxychloriden.氯氧化v.驅(qū)逐、逐出、噴射spoilv.損壞、破壞plungern.活塞feedrate進(jìn)給量stuffingpatent專利n.填充物、填塞料v.取得…的專利n.chipn.切屑、碎片schematicallyadv.圖解地、圖示地物Unit9LappingandPolishinglapn.研磨盤、研具closefit緊配合、過盈配合celluloidn.賽璐珞、明膠encyclopedian.百科全書HDPE——highpolyethylene高密度聚乙烯shearzone剪切區(qū)域yieldingn.屈服、變形chipcurl切屑螺旋、螺旋形densitypistonn.活塞cylindern.氣缸、圓筒

plateaumountainrange山脈grinddown磨平、碾碎electropolishing電解拋光n.高地、高原旋轉(zhuǎn)立式車床greycastiron灰口鑄鐵trepanning開孔、打孔、鉆眼spadedrill扁鉆nodularcastiron鐵球墨鑄tangibleboringadj.切實(shí)的n.鉆孔、鏜孔millingcutter銑刀ionn.離子dampv.阻尼、衰減、抑止headstockn.主軸箱electrolysisn.電解electrolyten.電解、電解液film上覆以薄膜dissolutionn.分解、解散depressionn.凹陷處、坑、洞、低氣壓projectionn.凸出物anodica.陽極的cathodica.陰極的stockn.原料、材料chemicalmechanicalpolishing化學(xué)機(jī)械拋光integratedcircuit集成電路wafern.晶片、圓片resilienta.彈回的、有回彈力的spindlen.主軸n.車架、床鞍n.變速箱helicala.螺旋狀的rakeangle前角、刀面角n.薄膜、膜層v.在…carriagegearboxtoolpostreliefangleversatile的后角adj.通用的、萬能刀架、刀座compoundrest復(fù)式刀架、（車床）小刀架carriage（車床的）托板、溜板upmillingdownmilling逆銑順銑backlasheliminator消除器齒隙tailstockn.尾架quilltailstockquill筒軸n.主軸、套筒軸尾架頂尖套horizontalmillingmachine臥式銑床verticalmillingmachine式銑床立faceplate平板劃線平臺(tái)、劃線arborn.軸、心軸nutn.螺母guideway導(dǎo)軌、導(dǎo)槽slittingsaw切割鋸，開槽鋸spline開鍵槽n.花鍵、鍵槽，v.padn.墊、襯墊twistdrillapronnoseradii麻花鉆n.溜板箱刀尖半徑reagentn.試劑、反應(yīng)物oxidation-reductivereaction氧化還原反應(yīng)dovetailgroove燕尾槽rachetwheel棘輪shankleadscrewfeedrodn.刀柄、刀把絲杠進(jìn)給桿、光桿gearhob刀convexconcave凹面齒輪滾刀、滾齒Unit10desorptionn.解吸附作用SurfaceEngineeringtailor…to適應(yīng)（滿足）…的要求coveringthesurface表面涂覆resistivityn.電阻率conversioncoating轉(zhuǎn)化膜thermalspraying熱噴涂hotdipping熱浸、熱鍍depositv.沉淀、涂、噴鍍substraten.基體、襯底ionica.離子的nuggetn.天然金塊、礦塊ripplereplenishmentn.補(bǔ)給、補(bǔ)充potentialn.潛能、電壓a.勢的、位的gunn.噴射器PVD—PhysicalDeposition物理氣相沉積CVD—chemicalDeposition物理氣相沉積conicala.圓錐的、圓錐形的thermalevaporation熱蒸發(fā)（鍍膜）fragilea.易碎的、脆的lineofsight視線、瞄準(zhǔn)線jetengineern.噴氣發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)sputteringn.陰極真空噴鍍、陰極濺鍍donorn.原料物質(zhì)、雜質(zhì)atomisev.使分裂為原子，將…噴成霧狀radio-frequencysputtering射頻濺射titaniumnitride氮化鈦volatilizev.揮發(fā)decomposev.分解、使腐爛nickelcarbonyl羰基鎳alteringthesurface表面改性adj.凸起的adj.凹入的，n.凹、HSS—highspeedsteel高速鋼brazewormgearv.銅焊、釬焊渦輪sinteredcarbide物、硬質(zhì)合金燒結(jié)碳化annulargroovestrapezoidal的環(huán)形槽adj.梯形heavycuts重切削、強(qiáng)力切削threadform牙形Unit13JIGSANDFIXTURESclamp夾緊washerribbonn.夾具、夾鉗，v.jigsn.鉆模、夾具fixturen.夾具ribn.肋板reamern.絞刀n.墊圈n.帶子cementedcarbide硬質(zhì)合金、燒結(jié)碳化物chipbreaker碎屑裝置interchangeablea.可互換的sparepartn.備件n.波紋，起波紋clearancen.間隙、距離seatn.刀座observancen.習(xí)慣、慣例contouring仿形加工encroach限v.侵占、超出界helix物pitchn.螺旋、螺旋狀n.螺距Vapormutuallytranslationtapv.攻螺紋bushingn.軸套、襯套flangen.凸緣、法蘭v.adv.互相地、互助n.平移Vaporcrossslide橫向拖板shoulderperipheryspiral的crankchuck盤夾n.軸肩n.外圍n.螺旋a.螺旋形給…裝凸緣n.桿、柱drillplate鉆模postv.轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)曲柄n.卡盤v.用卡tenonn.[木工]榫，凸榫，v.造榫，榫接apexstroken.頂點(diǎn)n.行程Unit14LIMITSANDTOLERANCESlimittolerancen.極限n.公差disengagementn.脫離kinematicgeartrainknurlingfileadj.運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)的輪系滾花n.銼刀v.銼n.指導(dǎo)方針assemblydrawing圖裝配detaildrawing詳圖conversant精通的trigonometric的零件圖、guidelinesadj.熟悉的、adj.三角法HSS:high-speed-steel高速鋼DrillingandMillingUnit12drillingmillingn.鉆孔、鉆削n.銑削unilateralbilateraladj.單邊的adj.雙邊的electronbeamtreatment離子handdrill手鉆interchangeability性n.互換束表面改性ionimplantation離子注入impingev.撞擊coiln.線圈latticen.晶格vacuumchamber真空室、壓力室laserbeamtreatment表面改性drillingmachine鉆床flutecoolantShankn.凹槽componentpart零件、部n.冷卻液件n.手柄、柄部individualpartmatingpartstolerancezone公差帶interferencen.干涉、過盈blanketnoteallowancenominalsize基本尺寸單個(gè)零件wedgeaction楔緊作用n.孔、牙槽tangn.扁尾、柄腳、刀柄配合件socket激光slotchisel-like鑿n.縫、狹槽，v.開槽于注釋n.鑿子，v.砍n.允差名義尺寸、dosagen.劑量、用量Unit11LatheandTurningchisel-likeedge橫刃twistdrill麻花鉆turninglatheenginelathe普通車床toolroomlatheturretlathes六角轉(zhuǎn)塔式車床v.車削n.車床forcefitimperfection非理想性壓入配合n.不完整性、margin白n.邊緣、邊界、空多軸車床coredrillconduitgundrill鉆空心鉆n.管道、導(dǎo)管clearancefittransitionfit間隙配合過渡配合深孔鉆、槍孔interferencefit過盈配合shaft-basissystem基軸制verticalturningandboringmill

Unit15hole-basissystem基孔制n.鐘表學(xué)UnconventionalMachiningkerfwater-jetmachining水噴射加工momentumn.動(dòng)力、動(dòng)量、沖量gasturbinehydrodynamica.水利的、水壓的deburringsawjet-nozzle噴嘴、噴射管vinyln.乙基烯、乙烯樹脂foamn.泡沫、泡沫塑料dashboardn.儀表板、擋泥n.切口、截口horologyProcesses(Ⅰ)ultrasonicmachining超聲波加工electron-beammachining電子束加工plasma-jetmachining等離子噴射加工etchv.蝕刻燃?xì)鉁u輪n.修邊、去毛刺n.鋸electriccurrent電流dischargen.v.放電EDM：machining電火花加工v.腐蝕、侵蝕electro-dischargeerode板abrasivewater-jetmachiningdielectricn.電介質(zhì)，絕緣體，adj.非傳導(dǎo)性的磨料噴射加工n.紅寶石sapphiren.藍(lán)寶石、剛玉、reservoirfouldebrisn.水庫、蓄水池ad