證據(jù)法（全英文）_北京理工大學(xué)中國(guó)大學(xué)mooc課后章節(jié)答案期末考試題庫(kù)2023年WhatarethebasicrequirementsforevidenceinChina?

參考答案:

Legality._Relevance._Authenticity

JudicialDiscretionSystemfirstappearedinaItalydecreeissuedin1791,whichstipulatedthat"judgesmustusetheirownfreetestimonyasthesolebasisforadjudication”.

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錯(cuò)誤

Incriminalcases,theburdenofproofisusuallylaidontheprosecution.

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正確

Whichofthefollowingarethethecharacteristicsofindirectevidence?

參考答案:

Asingleindirectevidencecanonlyproveapartofthecasefact._Onlywhencombinedwithotherevidencetheindirectevidencecanprovethemainfact._Theprovingprocessiscomplicated.

Howtoexaminederivativeevidenceinpractice?

參考答案:

Incriminalprocedure,normallywewillnotgiveaguiltyverdictonbasisofonlyderivativeevidence._Iftheoriginalevidenceanditsderivativeoneconveyconflictinginformation,usuallywewilltaketheoriginal._Evidenceofunknownorunclearsource,suchasstreetgossip,areinadmissible.

Whattypesofevidencethatcanbeexcludedundertheexclusionaryrule?

參考答案:

PhysicalEvidence._OralEvidence._DerrivativeEvidence.

Aboutthereasonabledoubt,whichofthefolloingisnotcorrect?

參考答案:

Areasonabledoubtrequiresabsolutecertainty.

HearsayrulehasbeenadoptedbyChineselaws.

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錯(cuò)誤

Thesystemoflegalevidenceisinordertorestrictthejudge'spower,preventingthejudgefromabusingjudicialpower,andtohelptomaintainfeudalcentralism.

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正確

Inthetrialstageofcriminalproceedings,themainbodyofproofisthe().

參考答案:

Prosecutor.

WhatarethepurposeofEvidentiaryRules?

參考答案:

Proceduralfairness._Proceduralfairness._Tobefairtobothparties,disallowingtheraisingofallegationswithoutabasisinprovablefact._Althoughtherulesofeivdnecearesometimescriticizedasalegaltechnicality,butareanimportantpartofthesystemforachievingajustresult.

Whichofthefollowingaretheobjectsofproofincriminalproceedings？

參考答案:

Somecertainfactsinexecution,suchasstoppingtheexecutionofthedeathpenalty._Thefactsabouttheabilityofevidence,suchaswhethertoobtainevidencebyillegalmeans._Thefactsofdecidingwhethercriminalcompulsorymeasuresshouldbetakenagainstthecriminalsuspect.

Abouttheburdenofproof，whichofthefollowingareright?

參考答案:

Dutyofproofreferstotheobligationofproofthatthepublicandjudicialorgansandtheirstaffshouldundertakeincriminalproceedingsbasedontherequirementsofthestatefortheirduties._Mainlysolvestheproblemof“whowillprove”,thatis,whetherthespecificlitigationsubjecthastheobligationtoprovideevidenceanduseevidencetoprovethefactsofthecase._Burdenofpresentingevidencereferstotheresponsibilityoftheprosecutorandthedefendanttoprovideevidencetoprovetheirclaimsduringthecourthearing._Theburdenofproofincriminalproceedingscanbedefinedfromtwolevels:burdenofpresentingevidenceanddutyofproof.

ThehumanrightswasfirstwrittenintoChineseconstitutioninwhichyear?

參考答案:

2004

Whichoneofthefollowingistrueaboutevidence?

參考答案:

Fromthecontentandessence,theevidencemustbethefactthathassomerelationshipswiththecase.

Whatarethebasicprinciplesofevidencelaw?

參考答案:

Evidenceadjudicationprinciple_Principleofpresumptionofinnocence_Proceduresarelegal_Principleofnotforcingselfincrimination

Whichoneisnotthemethodoftrialinthesystemofdivinetestimony?

參考答案:

BothofA,BandCarethemethodsoftrial

Whichofthefollowingaretheorginsofevidencelaw?

參考答案:

Constitution_Procedurelaw_Criminallaw_Judicialinterpretation

Presumptionofinnocenceisaclassicexampleforthepresumptionswithbasicfacts.

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錯(cuò)誤

Soundrecordingisatypeof()?

參考答案:

Audio-Visualmaterial

Whichofthefollowingisnotthecharacteristicofdirectevidence?

參考答案:

Theprovingprocessiscomplicated.

AprincipleofexcludingillegallyobtainedoralevidenceincludingconfessionwasestablishedinjudicialinterpretationbyboththeSPCandSPPafterthe()CPLwasenacted.

參考答案:

1996

WhatarehepurposesoftheExclusionaryRule?

參考答案:

Protectdefendant'srights._Ensureproceduraljustice._Ensuresubstantivejustice.

Whichofthefollowingaretherightsbelongtoexpertaccordingtothechapter"ExpertOpinion"?

參考答案:

knowthecasematerialsrelatedtothejudicialauthentication_refusetomakejudicialauthenticationwhentherearenoconditions_collectfeesandobtaincorrespondingeconomiccompensation

Electronicdatareferstoevidenceinelectronicformsuchasemails,onlinechatrecords,electronicsignatures,andaccessrecordsrelatedtothefactsofthecase.

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正確

Whichofthefollowingisnotthepartofthedefinitionoftheexpertopinion?

參考答案:

videoandaudiomaterialsthatcontaincontentrelatedtothecase

Whataretherequirmentsiftheevidenceisreliableandsufficient?

參考答案:

Allfactsforconvictionandsentencingaresupportedbyevidence._Allevidenceusedtodecideacasehasbeenverifiedunderlegalprocedures._Allfactsfoundarebeyondreasonabledoubtbasedonallevidenceofthecase.

TherightofsilenceisstipulatedinChineseCriminalProcedureLaw.

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錯(cuò)誤

Allmaterialsthatmaybeusedtoprovethefactsofacaseareevidence.

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正確

Thelegalevidencesystemis()tothedivineevidencesystem.

參考答案:

inheritance

China'sbestevidenceruleappliestobothdocumentaryevidenceandphysicalevidence.

參考答案:

正確

Whichofthefollowingisnotthecorrectunderstandingabouttheburdenofproof?

參考答案:

Burdenofproofcouldexistapartfromstandardofproof.

Chinahasestablishedadmissiblityrulesofcharacterevidenceorsimilarfactevidence.

參考答案:

錯(cuò)誤

Onlyjudgeshavetheauthoritytoexcludeillegallyobtainedevidence.

參考答案:

錯(cuò)誤

Whichofthefollowingarethedefinitionofwitnesstestimony?

參考答案:

Statementsthathasrelationswithcaseconditions._Anyonewhoarenopartiesandwhorealizecaseconditions._Concerningwhathe/sheperceived._Tellthestateorgans.

Testimonyisthesubjectiveexpressionofpeople'sperceptionofthecase.

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正確

Whenweuse()togiveaguiltyconviction,thestandardofproofshouldbebeyondreasonabledoubt.

參考答案:

inculpatoryevidence

Whichofthefollowingisnotthespecialdemandofthearreststandard?

參考答案:

Thefactsareclear,theevidenceisreliableandsufficient.

Whichofthefollowingisnotthesubstantivelawfact？

參考答案:

Thereasonsforavoidance.

Theevidencethatcanprovethemainfactofthecase,iscalled().

參考答案:

Directevidence.

Originalevidencecomesdirectlyfromthecase,whichmeansit'sthefirsthandmaterialandnoreproductionorhearsayhappen.

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正確

Whichofthefollowingarethefeaturesoftestimony？

參考答案:

Itcanrevealthefactsinamoredirectway._Changeable._Havingstrongconnectionwiththepersonalfactors.

Expertwitnessessometimesfunctionasanadvocateforonesideortheotherinthecourt.

參考答案:

錯(cuò)誤

Theprincipleofpresumptionofinnocencewaswrittenintolawforthefirsttimeinwhichcountry?

參考答案:

French

ThehumanrightswasfirstwrittenintoChineseconstitutionin().

參考答案:

2004

ThetheoreticalbasisoftheprinciplesAgainstSelf-incriminationliesin().

參考答案:

Theprincipleisalsoarequirementofhumanism,individualismandliberalism._Theprinciplereflectsthecriminalproceduretopayattentiontothelegitimacyoftheprocedure._Theprincipleistheembodimentofthetheoryofhumanrightsprotectionincriminalproceedings._Thisprincipleistheinevitablerequirementoftheprincipleofpresumptionofinnocenceandburdenofproof.

Whichofthefollowingarethecontentsofprincipleoflegalproceedings？

參考答案:

Howtocollect,examineandjudgeevidence._Howtodeterminethefactsofacasebasedonevidence.

TheestablishmentoftheprincipleofevidenceadjudicationinthelegalprovisionsstartedfromJapanandfurtheraffectedAsiaandeventheworld.

參考答案:

正確

Whichofthefollowingaretherevelancesofjudicialnoticeandpresumption?

參考答案:

Onlyjudgescanconfirmthecontentsofjudicialnoticeandpresumedcontents._Bothaffectthedistributionofproofresponsibility._Bothareinordertoreducethepressureofproofresponsibilityandimprovetheefficiencyoflitigation._Judiciallynotifiedfactscanbeusedasthepremiseofpresumption.

Whichofthefollowingfactsarethefactsthatthepartiesneednotprovideevidence?

參考答案:

Wellknownfactsandnaturallaws._Thefactsthathavebeendeterminedbythepeople'scourtforlegallyeffectivejudgment._Thefactsthathavebeenprovedbyvalidnotaries._Thefactsstatedandtheclaimsmovedbytheotherpartyareclearlyacknowledgedbyoneparty.

Aboutthespecificpresumption,whichofthefollowingarecorrect?

參考答案:

Apersonwhofacescriminaltrialispresumedsaneuntiltheoppositeisproved._Theaccusedshallbepresumedinnocentuntilprovenguiltybytrial._Apersonispresumedtohavetestamentarycapacityuntilthereisevidencetounderminethatpresumption._Ahusbandisthebiologicalfatherofachildborntohiswifeduringthemarriage,orwithinninemonthsafterthemarriageisendedbydeath,legalseparation,ordivorce.

Whichofthefollowngarethemeaningofphysicalevidence?

參考答案:

Strongobjectivitythatcanpalyacontroltostatementofpartiesandwitness,etc._Drawforthandverifyotherevidence._Animportantmethodthatproveandascertainfacts.

Indirectevidencegenerallycanonlyprovepartfact,notmainfact.

參考答案:

正確

Asfordocumentaryevidence,whichoneofthefollowingisright?

參考答案:

Characterevidenceisthemostcommondocumentaryevidence.

InthelawoftheUnitedStates,thepresumptionofconstitutionalitypresumesthatallstatutesaredraftedinaccordancewithFederalandstateconstitutionalrequirements.

參考答案:

正確

Thecourtmayjudiciallynoticeafactthatisnotsubjecttoreasonabledisputebecauseitcanbeaccuratelyandreadilydeterminedfromsourceswhoseaccuracycannotreasonablybequestioned.

參考答案:

正確

Aboutthejudicialnotice,whichofthefollowingisnotcorrect?

參考答案:

Thecourtmusttakejudicialnoticeatspecificstageoftheproceeding.

Thelega