Unit3

OnthemovePeriodOne

Startingout&Understandingideas—Comprehending

Aftersupperwalk,livetobeninety-nine.飯后百步走，活到九十九。單元主題語(yǔ)境：人與運(yùn)動(dòng)——生命在于運(yùn)動(dòng)Beijing，withco-hostZhangjiakouinneighboringHebeiProvince，willhostthe24thWinterOlympicGamesin2022.ItwillbethefirstcitytohostboththeSummerandWinterOlympicGamesafterbeatingKazakhstan’sAlma-Ata(哈薩克斯坦的阿拉木圖)toholdthe2022WinterOlympicsoverthemorethan100yearsofhistory.TheWinterOlympicsareatotalof15categories(種類)，102events.Beijingwillhostalltheicesports；YanqingcountyofBeijingandZhangjiakouwillhostallthesnowsports.Andahigh-speedrailway，whichwillbecompletedin20191，willlinkBeijingwithZhangjiakou.Itwilltake50minutestogofromBeijingtoZhangjiakou.話題導(dǎo)入TheChinesegovernmentwilltakeaseriesofmeasurestodealwithairpollutionandofferfullsupportinfinance，legalaffairsandsecurity(安全)tomakesurethatBeijingcouldpresentanotherimpressiveOlympics.Winningthehostingrights2forthe2022WinterOlympicsnotonlyhelpsdevelopthewintersportsinourcountry，butalsostrengthensthefriendshipandmutual(相互的)understandingbetweentheChinesepeopleandthepeoplefromothercountriesandregions.ItwillalsofuelregionalintegrationbetweenBeijing，TianjinandHebeiProvince，especiallyontransportation，airpollutioncontrolandtourism.1.Forinstance，neverspeakwithyourmouthfulloffood，whichmaybesimilartoyourowncustom.(2018·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷，書面表達(dá))2.KnowinganexhibitionofChinesepaintingswillbeheldatthegallerynextmonth，Iamwritingtoapplyforthechancetobecomeavolunteer.(2019·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷，書面表達(dá))靚句運(yùn)用于寫作PART1讀前清障PART

2語(yǔ)篇理解PART1讀前清障識(shí)記單詞快速順暢閱讀匹配左邊的單詞和右邊的漢語(yǔ)意思[第一組]1.surfing

A.球門2.goal B.因素，要素3.equipment C.滿意，滿足4.content D.沖浪5.factor E.裝備，設(shè)備6.represent A.武裝沖突，戰(zhàn)斗7.basis B.死亡8.conflict C.代表，表示9.soldier D.基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)10.death E.士兵，軍人[第二組]11.assure A.顯示器12.twist B.向……保證13.plastic C.防衛(wèi)14.defend D.塑料制的15.display E.意外轉(zhuǎn)折[第三組]PART2語(yǔ)篇理解精讀精練萃取文本精華1.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thehistoryoffootball.B.Thenewrulesoffootball.C.Thereasonsoffootball’spopularity.D.Theshapeoffootball.Step1

Fast-reading√2.Readthepassageandmatchthemainideaofeachparagraph.Para.1

A.Footballisawaytocommunicate.Para.2

B.Footballisapopularsportintheworld.Para.3

C.Footballischeaptoplay.Para.4

D.Ourplanetisshapedlikeafootball.Para.5

E.Thecreativityandexcitementoffootball.Readthepassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1.Whichcountrydidthefootballstartin?A.China. B.GreatBritain.C.America. D.France.Step2

Careful-reading√2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonoffootball’spopularity?A.Ithasalonghistoryforabouttwothousandyears.B.Itisfunenoughtoattractmillionsofpeopleallovertheworld.C.Itissimpleandcheaptoplay.D.Itcan’tcommunicatebecauseitdoesn’trequirewords.√3.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Totalkaboutthehistoryoffootball.B.Toprovethathe/sheisaprofessionalfootballfan.C.Toexplainwhyfootballissuchapopulargame.D.Toexpresshis/herloveoffootball.√4.Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A.Abookreview.B.ATVadvertisement.C.AP.E.magazine.D.ATVinterview.√Afterreadingthepassage，pleasefillinthefollowingblanks.Football1.

(go)backtwothousandyearsagotoAncientChina，whenitwasknown2.

cuju.Itisagame3.

(use)aballofanimalskinswithhairinside,4.

goalswerehungintheair.Later，thegamestartedinGreatBritain,5.

itwasgivennewrules.Thereasonwhyfootballbecomespopularisthatitis6.

(simply)andcheap7.

(play).Besides，itisthecreativityand8.

(excite)onthefield，whichisfunenoughtoattract9.

(million)ofpeople.What’smore，itisalsooneofthebest10.

(way)forpeopletocommunicate.Step3

Post-readingasgoesusingwhosewheresimpletoplayexcitementmillionsways1.Itwasthenknownascuju(kickball)，agameusingaballofanimalskinswithhairinside.[句式分析]主句是Itwasthenknownascuju(kickball)，在主句中wasthenknown使用了

語(yǔ)態(tài)，agame是

，usingaballofanimalskinswithhairinside是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作

，修飾game。[自主翻譯]

_________________________________________________________Step4

Sentence-learning被動(dòng)它當(dāng)時(shí)被稱為蹴鞠(踢球)，是一種用獸皮做成的球，球里面有毛。定語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)2.FootballasweallknowittodaystartedinGreatBritain，wherethegamewasgivennewrules.[句式分析]該句為復(fù)合句。FootballstartedinGreatBritain是主句；asweallknowittoday是

從句作插入語(yǔ)，wherethegamewasgivennewrules是

從句，修飾先行詞

。[自主翻譯]

__________________________________________________________GreatBritain我們今天所知道的足球起源于英國(guó)，在那里足球被賦予了新的規(guī)則。方式狀語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)3.WorldWarⅠhadbrokenoutmonthsbefore，butBritishandGermansoldiersputdowntheirgunsandplayedfootballtogether—onemomentofpeacetorememberduringyearsofconflict.[句式分析]

該句為并列句。but前面是簡(jiǎn)單句，but后面的putdown和

playedfootballtogether是

，onemomentofpeacetorememberduringyearsofconflict是對(duì)前面句子的解釋說(shuō)明。[自主翻譯]

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第一次世界大戰(zhàn)幾個(gè)月前就爆發(fā)了，但是英國(guó)和德國(guó)的士兵放下武器，一起踢足球——這是多年沖突中值得銘記的和平時(shí)刻。并列謂語(yǔ)Unit3

OnthemovePeriodThree

Usinglanguage&Developingideas

PART1語(yǔ)篇理解PART

2基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)PART

3互動(dòng)探究PART

4達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)PART1語(yǔ)篇理解精讀精練萃取文本精華Ⅰ.Readthepassageandjudgewhetherthefollowingsentencesaretrue(T)orfalse(F).1.Ifyouarearunnerwithastorytotell，youcanclickintothisglobalsite.()2.Davidwonsilverintheunder18’s10,000metres！()3.SarahenteredtheGreatGorillaRuninLondon.()TFFⅡ.Readthepassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Runningisthebestsportallovertheworld.B.Thisglobalsiteisverypopularallovertheworld.C.Reasonsforstartingrunningandbenefitsgainedfromrunning.D.Runningcancureyourdiseaseandmakeyoubetterandbetter.√2.WhydoesLiYuestartrunning?A.Helovesrunningsincechildhood.B.Hewasbornwithasthmaandhastostartrunning.C.Runningcanimprovelungfunctionandhelphimtreathisasthma.D.Hewantstowingoldinnationalcompetitions.√3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TheGreatGorillaisaprogrammetosaveendangeredgorillas.B.Davidalwaysfeelsanxiousduetoworkpressurebeforerunning.C.Davidthinkshisstresshasdisappearedbytheendoftherun.D.Sarahstartsrunningjusttoseehernameinthetopfive.√PART2基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)自主學(xué)習(xí)落實(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞1.

adj. 理想的，最好的2.

v. 監(jiān)視，監(jiān)測(cè)3.

adj. 可用的，可獲得的4.

v. 跳繩5.

adj. (位置)較上的，較高的，上面的6.

n. 骨頭，骨7.

v. 包含，需要8.

n. 大師，能手9.

n. 資料，數(shù)據(jù)idealmonitoravailableskipupperboneinvolvemasterdata10.

n. 標(biāo)簽，標(biāo)記11.

n. 哮喘(病)12.

n. 肺13.

n. 人際關(guān)系網(wǎng)，聯(lián)絡(luò)網(wǎng)14.

n. 緊張，焦慮15.

n. 大猩猩16.

v. (持續(xù)而隱隱地)作痛17.

n. (尤指體育比賽中的)冠軍，第一名labelasthmalungnetworktensiongorillaachechampion18.

adj. 可調(diào)整的，可調(diào)節(jié)的

→

v. 調(diào)整

→

n. 調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng)19.

n. 平衡

→

adj. 平衡的20.

n. 回答，回復(fù)

→

v. 回答，作出反應(yīng)21.

n. 力量

→

adj. 強(qiáng)有力的adjustableadjustadjustmentbalancebalancedresponserespondpowerpowerful22.

v. 消失，不見

→

n. 消失23.

adj. 滿是汗的，被汗水濕透的

→

n. 汗水

v. 使出汗24.

v. 鼓舞，激勵(lì)

→

n. 鼓舞

→

adj. 鼓舞人心的disappeardisappearancesweatysweatinspireinspirationinspiring掌握規(guī)律巧記單詞adjust(v.調(diào)整)＋-able

adjustable(adj.可調(diào)節(jié)的)avail(v.有用)＋-able

available(adj.可用的)如：changeable(可改變的)，serviceable(有用的)，reliable(可靠的)，deniable(可否認(rèn)的)等。Ⅱ.核心短語(yǔ)1.

成千上萬(wàn)2.

參加3.

偶遇4.

不再5.

愛(ài)上，喜歡上6.

反過(guò)來(lái)，轉(zhuǎn)而；輪流，依次7.

處理；涉及8.

從……到……9.

到……末10.

滅絕tensofthousandstakepartincomeacrossnolongerfallinlovewithinturndealwithfrom...to...bytheendofdieoutⅢ.經(jīng)典句式1.狀語(yǔ)從句的省略

aboutanewtopic，itisimportanttocollectfactsandfigures.當(dāng)學(xué)習(xí)一個(gè)新話題時(shí)，收集事實(shí)和數(shù)據(jù)是很重要的。2.make＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)Theseareoftenrepresentedthroughchartsorgraphs，becausetheycan

.這些通常通過(guò)圖表或圖形表示，因?yàn)樗鼈兛梢允剐畔⒏臁⒏菀捉忉?。Whenlearningmakeinformationquickerandeasiertointerpret3.what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句It’simportanttoreaditstitletoknow

...重要的是閱讀它的標(biāo)題，知道事實(shí)和數(shù)字代表什么……4.aswellas也；既……又……IhadagreatdayoutinLondon，

helpingtosavegorillas！我在倫敦度過(guò)了美好的一天，也幫助拯救了大猩猩！whatthefactsandfiguresrepresentaswellasPART3互動(dòng)探究探究重點(diǎn)互動(dòng)撞擊思維

adjustableadj.可調(diào)節(jié)的1...whileitswaterproofbandisfullyadjustablesothatitiscomfortabletowear.……而它的防水帶是完全可調(diào)的，所以穿起來(lái)很舒服?！鵤djustvi.&vt.調(diào)整；(使)適應(yīng)adjusttodoingsth.適應(yīng)做某事adjust...to...調(diào)整……以適應(yīng)……adjustoneselfto...使某人自己適應(yīng)……※adjustmentn.調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng)makeanadjustment/adjustments作出調(diào)整重點(diǎn)詞匯(1)Forexample，makinganadjustabledesklampisyourfantasy.例如，做一盞可以調(diào)節(jié)的臺(tái)燈純屬是你的想象。(2)Tobeexact，otherpeoplecanextendourintelligenceandhelpusunderstandandadjustouremotions.確切地說(shuō)，其他人能夠拓展我們的智力，幫助我們理解、調(diào)整我們的情感。(3)Shesoon

thenewsurroundings.她很快適應(yīng)了新環(huán)境。(4)Someschoolswillmake

(adjust)inagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.為了與國(guó)家足球改革相一致，一些學(xué)校將做出調(diào)整。adjustmentsadjustedherselfto2Usingonlyarope，youcandevelopyourfootworkandbalance.只使用一根繩子，你就可以練就你的步法和平衡感?！鵮eepone’sbalance保持平衡loseone’sbalance失去平衡outofbalance不平衡balanceAagainstB權(quán)衡A與B※balancedadj.平衡的，均衡的abalanceddiet均衡的飲食

balancen.天平；平衡；結(jié)余，余額

vt.平衡；權(quán)衡(1)Trytobalanceyourdietbyeatingmorefruitandlessdessert.盡量多吃些水果，少吃甜食，使飲食均衡合理。(2)Thedoctoradvisedmetohaveabalanceddiet.醫(yī)生建議我均衡飲食。(3)Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother，theboy

andhadabadfall.在追趕哥哥時(shí)，這個(gè)男孩失去平衡，重重地摔了一跤。(4)Thegirlseemedtobe

ontheice.這個(gè)女孩在冰上似乎失去了平衡。(5)Wemustbalancetheadvantages

thedisadvantagesbeforewedecide.在做決定之前我們必須權(quán)衡利弊。losthisbalanceoutofbalanceagainst3Duringtheinterview，listencarefullytoeachquestionandtrytounderstandthemainideaswithintheinterviewee’sresponses.在面試過(guò)程中，仔細(xì)聽每個(gè)問(wèn)題，試著理解受訪者回答中的主要觀點(diǎn)。※inresponseto回答……；回應(yīng)……makearesponseto對(duì)……作出回應(yīng)※respondvi.回答；響應(yīng)；作出反應(yīng)respondto回答……；回應(yīng)……

responsen.回答；答復(fù)(1)Howdidherespondtothenewsabouthispersonallife?他對(duì)有關(guān)他私生活的消息是如何回應(yīng)的？(2)Thelawwaspassedin

(respond)tothepublicpressure.在公眾壓力下該法規(guī)獲得通過(guò)。[一句多譯](3)我建議他制定一個(gè)新計(jì)劃，但是他沒(méi)有回復(fù)。①Isuggestedthatheworkoutanewplanbuthedidn’t

it.(respond)②Isuggestedthatheworkoutanewplanbuthedidn’t_________________it.(response)responserespondtomakearesponseto4ThenIdiscoveredanappcalledRunningPower.然后我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)名為RunningPower的應(yīng)用程序。※cometopower上臺(tái)，當(dāng)權(quán)(表示動(dòng)作，不能和一段時(shí)間連用)beinpower當(dāng)權(quán)，執(zhí)政(表示狀態(tài)，可以和一段時(shí)間連用)havethepowertodosth.具有做某事的能力/權(quán)力beyond/outofone’spower某人力所不能及的※powerfuladj.強(qiáng)有力的

powern.力量；能力；權(quán)力；職權(quán)；政權(quán)；電力供應(yīng)(1)Therewasatimewhenthelittlegirllostthepowerofspeech.有一段時(shí)間這個(gè)小女孩失去了說(shuō)話的能力。(2)CouldyoutellmewhenthepresidentTrumpcametopower?你能告訴我特朗普總統(tǒng)是什么時(shí)候上臺(tái)的嗎？(3)Shehadthepower

(control)thesituation.她有能力控制局面。(4)Iamsorryit’s

mypowertomakesuchadecision.對(duì)不起，我無(wú)權(quán)做此決定。(5)Thiskindofanimalshassome

(power)teeth.這種動(dòng)物有強(qiáng)大的牙齒。tocontrolbeyond/outofpowerful5ThisisaprogrammerunbyTheGorillaOrganizationtoraisemoneytosavetheworld’slastremaininggorillasfromdyingout.這是由大猩猩組織發(fā)起的一個(gè)項(xiàng)目，旨在籌集資金拯救世界上僅存的大猩猩，不可讓它們滅絕。dieaway(聲音、光等)逐漸減弱；消失dieof/from因……而死diedown逐漸平息；逐漸暗淡dieoff相繼死去

dieout滅絕；逐漸消失；逐漸熄滅(1)Manyoldtraditionalworksofliteraturehavediedoutalready.許多古老的傳統(tǒng)文學(xué)巨著已經(jīng)絕跡了。(2)Afterthetalktheman’sangerdied

abit.談話之后，這名男子的怒氣平息了一點(diǎn)。(3)Ifthesnowstormdoesn’tblowover，thecattlewilldie

.如果暴風(fēng)雪不停息，牛就會(huì)相繼死去。(4)Thesoundofthecardied

inthedistance.汽車的聲音漸漸消失在遠(yuǎn)方。downoffaway6Endbysayingwhyhe/sheinspiresyou.最后說(shuō)說(shuō)他/她為什么會(huì)激勵(lì)你。

inspirevt.鼓舞，激勵(lì)；激發(fā)；啟示※inspiresb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事※inspiringadj.令人鼓舞的，鼓舞人心的※inspiredadj.受到鼓舞的※inspirationn.靈感；鼓舞(1)Weneedanadultwhocaninspiretheteamtocheerup.我們需要一位能激勵(lì)團(tuán)隊(duì)振奮起來(lái)的成年人。(2)Theactorshopetoinspirethechildren

(work)hardfortheirdreams.這些演員希望鼓舞孩子們?yōu)榱藟?mèng)想而努力學(xué)習(xí)。(3)Hearingthe

news，thechildrenwerevery

.(inspire)聽到這個(gè)鼓舞人心的消息，孩子們都很受鼓舞。(4)Ireallywonderwherehis

(inspire)camefrom.我確實(shí)很想知道他的靈感來(lái)自哪里。toworkinspiringinspirationinspired7Hethenpersuadedmetotryicehockey.然后他說(shuō)服我去打冰球。

persuadevt.說(shuō)服，勸說(shuō)注意：persuade表示“說(shuō)服”，強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)服的結(jié)果；advise表示“勸說(shuō)，建議”，對(duì)方不一定接受，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作?！皠裾f(shuō)但不一定有效果”應(yīng)表述為：advisesb.todosth.或trytopersuadesb.todosth.。(1)Idecidedtopersuadehimtochangehismind.＝Idecidedtopersuadehimintochanginghismind.我決定說(shuō)服他改變主意。(2)Hetriedtopersuadeus

hishonesty.＝Hetriedtopersuadeus

hewashonest.他試圖說(shuō)服我們相信他是誠(chéng)實(shí)的。(3)Noneofuscouldpersuadehim

.＝Noneofuscouldpersuadehim

.我們中沒(méi)有人能說(shuō)服他不做那件事。(4)Thegirl

herfathertogiveupsmoking，butfailed.那個(gè)女孩勸她父親戒煙，但沒(méi)有成功。ofthatnottodothatoutofdoingthatadvisedIhadagreatdayoutinLondon，aswellashelpingtosavegorillas！我在倫敦度過(guò)了美好的一天，也幫助拯救了大猩猩！※aswellas也；既……又……；不但……而且……；和……一樣好。①用作連詞，連接兩個(gè)相同的成分，如名詞、形容詞等，通常不位于句首，相當(dāng)于notonly。當(dāng)aswellas連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞須和aswellas前面的主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致(即與比較遠(yuǎn)的那個(gè)主語(yǔ)保持一致，簡(jiǎn)稱

“就遠(yuǎn)原則”)。類似的詞還有togetherwith，alongwith，with，besides，but，except，including，ratherthan等。經(jīng)典句式②用作介詞，相當(dāng)于besides，inadditionto，意為“除……之外(還有

……)”，后面通常接名詞或動(dòng)詞--ing形式。※aswell常位于肯定句句末，無(wú)須用逗號(hào)與句子分開。※may/mightaswell還是……為好；不妨……。表示委婉的建議，一般是

針對(duì)當(dāng)時(shí)的情況提出另外的提議。(1)OntheInternet，peoplecanseekinformationabouttheirfavoritestarsandcomplainaswell.在網(wǎng)上，人們可以查找他們最喜歡的明星的信息，也可以發(fā)牢騷。(2)Mysister，aswellasherclassmateswho

lateforclass，

criticizedbyMrHunt.(be)我姐姐和她遲到的同學(xué)都被亨特老師批評(píng)了。(3)Nowthatyouhaveagoodchance，you