Unit3EnglishAroundtheWorldSomethingsusuallyhavedifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.SectionD

trouserspantsautumnfallfootballsoccerpostmailrubbererasertincanholidayvacationbiscuitcookietyretirefilmmovieEnglishisspokendifferentlyindifferentplaces.Howdidthedifferencecomeabout?

Englishisspokenbypeopleinmanyplaces.

ItbeganinEnglandbutspreadastheBritishpeoplelefttheircountryandmadenewhomes.

Now,EnglishisthelanguagespokenbymostpeopleincountrieslikeCanada,AmericaandAustralia.譯文：很多地方的人們都說英語。英語起源于英格蘭，但是英國人在其他地方定居時(shí)，傳播了英語?，F(xiàn)在，在加拿大、美國和澳大利亞這樣的國家，大多數(shù)人都說英語。

Aftermanyyears,theEnglishlanguagebegantochange.

Thechangesweremainlyexpressionsandspellings.

Sometimesdifferentpeopleusedifferentwordstomeanthesamething.

PeopleinEnglandsay"underground"whilepeopleinAmericasay"subway".

InAmericaanelevatorstartsonthefirstfloor,butinBritainitstartsonthegroundfloor.

很多年后，英語開始發(fā)生改變。發(fā)生變化的主要是表達(dá)和拼寫。有時(shí)候，不同的人用不同的單詞來表達(dá)同一個(gè)意思。英國人用“underground”來表示地鐵，而美國人卻用“subway”。美國電梯的第一層叫“firstfloor”，而英國人則用“groundfloor”。InAmericaanelevatorstartsonthefirstfloor,butinBritainitstartsonthegroundfloor.InAmericaInBritainthefirstfloorthegroundfloorthesecondfloorthefirstfloorthethirdfloorthesecondfloor"Colour"and"centre"areBritishspellingswhile"color"and"center"areAmericanspellingsforthesamewords.

Pronunciationofwordsandwaysofspeakinghavechangedaswell.

ItispossibletotellwhetherapersonisAmericanorBritishbylisteningtohisorherspeech.同一個(gè)單詞，“colour（顏色）”和“centre（中心）”是英國人的拼寫方法，而“color”和“center”是美國人的拼寫方法。單詞的發(fā)音和說話方式也發(fā)生了改變。聽一個(gè)人說話就可以判斷他/她是美國人還是英國人。

TheEnglishlanguagehasalsochangedbyborrowingwordsfromotherlanguages.

TheAmericansborrowed"cent"fromoldFrenchand"cookbook"fromGerman.

Theyalsoborrowed"tofu"and"kowtow"fromChinese.

英語的改變還體現(xiàn)在它會(huì)從其他語言中借詞。美國人從古法語中借用了“cent（分）”，從德語中借用了“cookbook（食譜）”。他們還從漢語中借用了“tofu（豆腐）”和“kowtow（叩頭）”。TheEnglishlanguageischangingallthetime,butpeoplefromEnglish-speakingcountriesarestillabletounderstandeachother.英語一直都在改變著，但是以英語為母語的國家的人們依然能聽懂彼此。good--looking好看的

fine--sounding動(dòng)聽的allthetime一直English-speakingadj.講英語的合成形容詞hard--working勤勞的

peace--loving熱愛和平的

Bye-byeUnit1TheChangingWorldThepopulationindevelopingcountriesisgrowingfaster.

第1課時(shí)仁愛科普版·九年級(jí)上冊(cè)

Wordsandphrases:yetprobablycinemadepartmentnearbygetlosthatedoingsth.not…anymoresuch…that…/so…that…Sentences：Sodo

I.Grammar:PresentPerfect(ever/never/yet/already/just)Skills:ErrorcorrectingKeyPointsMakeupconversationssimilartotheexamplewithyourpartner.

A:Haveyoueverjumpedrope?B:Yes.Ihavejumpedrope./No.Ihaveneverjumpedrope.watchamovieintheopenairchatonlinegoclimbingeverneverWherehavetheybeenintheholiday？Kangkang___________toanEnglishsummerschool.Jane___________toMountHuang.Maria___________toCuba.everneverjustalreadyhasbeenhasbeenhasbeenTheyhavealreadycomeback.Shehasjustcomeback.Haveyouhadsupperyet?everneverjustalreadyyetI’mhungry.Ihaven’thadsupperyet.I’mfull.Ihavealreadyhadsupper.Ihavealreadycleanedit.It’sclean.Haveyoucleanedyourroomyet?It’sverydirty.Ihaven’tcleanedityet.WORDMEANINGSUSAGEEXAMPLESEVER曾經(jīng),一直,永遠(yuǎn)疑問句HaveyoueverbeentoHongKong?NEVER從不,永不,絕不肯定句（表否定意義）Ihavenevercheatedinanexam.JUST正好,精確的,適當(dāng)?shù)谋硎緞倓偨Y(jié)束的動(dòng)作Thecathasjustcaughtabird.YET還,仍疑問句或否定句（活動(dòng)晚于預(yù)期）-Haveyoudoneyourhomework?-No,Ihaven’tdoneityet.ALREADY已經(jīng),多于肯定句中（動(dòng)作早于預(yù)期）Thenewruleshavealreadycomeintoplay.EXERCISESFillintheblankswiththewordsA:Haveyou______beentoFrance?B:No,I’ve______beentoanyEuropeancountries,butMichaelhas.Hehas______comebackfromFrance.Helikesitverymuch.Hesayshehas______beentosuchabeautifulcountrybefore.A:Haveyouseenhim______?B:Yes,Ihaveseenhim________.everneverjustneveryetalreadyneverjustalreadyyetever()1.Michaelhasjustbeentoashoppingcenter.()2.Michaelhatestogototheplacebecausehecouldn’tbuyanything.()3.KangkangandMichaelwentbackhometogether.()4.Marialikesgoingthere.1b.ListenandMarkT(true)orF(false)Maria:Hello,Michael.Ihavejustcalledyou,butyouweren’tin.wherehaveyoubeen?Michael:IhavejustbeentoashoppingcenterwithKangkang.I’veneverbeentherebefore,butIdon’twanttogothereanymore.Maria:Whynot?Michael:

Becausethereweretoomanypeople.Wegotlostandcouldn’tfindeachother.Maria:Badluck!Haveyoufoundhimyet?Michael:

No,hehasprobablygonehome.Let’scallhimupnow.Ireallyhategoingtoaplacelikethat.Michael:

SodoI.not1a.

Read

1a

andunderlinethekeypoints.hatedoing1c.Read1aandCorrectthemistakes.

MichaelandKangkanghavejustgonetoashoppingcenter.Theyhaveneverbeentherebefore,buttheydon’twanttogotheresomemorebecausethereweresuchmanypeoplethattheycouldn’tfindeachother.Michaelhasn’tfoundKangkangalready.MaybeKangkanghasbeenhomealready.BothMichaelandMariahategoingtoaplacelikethat.1.been

2._____3._____4._____5._____

anysoyetgone2A.Look,ListenandTicktheplacesStevehasvisited.shoppingcentercinemacentralparkdepartmentstore2B.Listenandfillintheblanks.(SteveandHelenaretalkingonthephone.)Steve:Ihavejustbeenlivinghereforafewdays.Couldyoutellmesomeinterestingplacesaroundhere?Helen:Haveyou______beentothenewshoppingcenter?Steve:No.I’ve______beentherebefore.ButI’ve______beentoadepartmentstore.Helen:Thenyoucangotheretodosomeshopping.Bytheway,haveyou______beentothecinemanearby?Steve:Yes,I’ve_______watchedamoviethere.Itiswonderful.Helen:Haveyoubeentothecentralpark?Steve:No,Ihaven’tbeenthere______.Helen:Then,youcanhaveawalkthere.Steve:Thankyou.everneverjusteveryetalready3.Read,UnderstandandCompletethesentences.1.IalwayslosemywayinNewYork.Ialways_________inNewYork.2.YesterdayMariamadeatelephonecalltoMichael,buthewasn’tathome.YesterdayMaria_______Michael____,buthewasn’t____.3.Mr.Brownissuchakindteacherthatwealllikehim.Thisteacherisso_____thatwealllikehim.4.Idon’tliketogotosuchacrowdedplace.I_____goingtoacrowdedplace_____this.getlostcalledupinkindhatelikeExerciseChoosethebestanswer.1.—Haveyoureturnedthebook_______?—Yes,I’ve_______returnedit.A.already,alreadyB.yet,yetC.yet,justD.just,already2.Jim,Maria_______justnow,butyouwerenotathome.A.calledupyou B.calledyouupC.callsupyou D.callsyouup3.—IfinditveryimportanttolearnEnglishwell.—_______.A.SoIamB.SodoIC.SoIdoD.SoamI4.Chinais_______thatmymotherlikesitverymuch.A.suchbeautifulacountry B.soabeautifulcountryC.suchacountrybeautiful D.suchabeautifulcountryExerciseCompletethefollowingsentences.1.She’salreadybeentoBeijing.(改為一般疑問句)________she________toBeijing________?2.Ihaveseenthefilm.(改為否定句)I________________thefi