SectionⅡGrammar課后篇鞏固提升一、單句改錯1.PeopleoftentalkaboutHangzhou,thatisfamousfortheWestLake.答案that→which2.ThisisthesmallvillagewhereIgrewupin.答案去掉in或者where→which3.Thisistheveryplacewherewevisitedmanyyearsago.答案where→that4.Therearetenstudentsareplayingbasketballontheplayground.答案students后加who/that或者去掉students后的are5.EnglishisasubjectIaminterested.答案interested后加in或者在subject后加inwhich6.Theyoungmanwhomyouaretalkingwithhasgoneabroad.答案with→about7.Whichhisparentsexpect,Tomstudieshardandisreadytohelpothers.答案Which→As8.Thedaywillewhicheveryonerealisesthedangerofpollution.答案which→when9.ThatisthemostdifficultproblemwhichI’veevermetwith.答案which→that10.IwillneverforgettheyearonwhichwestayedinAmerica.答案on→in二、用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空1.Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothofhavebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.

答案which2.Theairqualityinthecity,isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.

答案as3.Ellenwasapainterofbirdsandofnature,,forsomereason,hadwithdrawnfromallhumansociety.

答案who4.Thedaysaregoneweusedforeignoil.

答案when5.Alotoflanguagelearning,hasbeendiscovered,ishappeninginthefirstyearoflife,soparentsshouldtalkmuchtotheirchildrenduringthatperiod.

答案as6.By16:30,wasalmostclosingtime,nearlyallthepaintingshadbeensold.

答案which7.Inourclassthereare46students,ofhalfwearglasses.

答案whom8.Herfatherworksinabigpany,heisinchargeofdesigningcars.

答案where9.Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstructionofhastakenmorethanthreeyears.

答案which10.MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastotheothers,,ofcourse,madealltheothersupset.

答案which三、完形填空Hundredsofpeoplehaveformedimpressionsofyouthroughthatlittledevice(裝置)onyourdesk.Andthey’veneveractually1you.Everythingtheyknowaboutyou2throughthisdevice,sometimesfromhundredsofmilesaway.3theyfeeltheycanknowyou4fromthesoundofyourvoice.That’showpowerfulthe5is.

Powerful,yes,butnotalways6.ForyearsIdealtwithmytravelagentonlybyphone.Rani,myfacelessagentwhomI’dnevermet7,gotmerockbottompricesonairfares,cars,andhotels.Buthercoldvoicereally8me.Isometimeswishedto9anotheragent.

Onemorning,Ihadto10animmediateflighthomeforafamilyemergency.IranintoRani’soffice11.Thewomansittingatthedesk,12mymadness,sympatheticallyjumpedup.Shegavemea13smile,noddedwhilelisteningpatiently,andthenprintedoutthe14immediately.“Whatawonderfullady!”Ithought.

Rushingout15Icalledoutovermyshoulder,“Bytheway,what’syourname?”“I’mRani,”shesaid.Iturnedaroundandsawa16womanwithabigsmileonherfacewavingtowishmeasafetrip.Iwas17!WhyhadIthoughtshewascold?Raniwas,well,so18.

Sittingbackinthecaronthewaytotheairport,Ifigureditallout.Rani’s19herwarmsmile,hernods,her‘I’mhereforyou’20wereallsilentsignalsthatdidn’ttravelthroughwires.

1.A.acceptedB.noticedC.heard D.met答案D解析根據(jù)上下文可知,很多人只憑桌上一個小小的裝置()就有了對你的印象,即使從未謀面。根據(jù)句意選met“見面;遇見”。2.A.came B.movedC.ran D.developed答案A解析他們對你的一切了解都來自于這臺裝置,有時甚至相隔好幾百英里。故選came。3.A.Thus B.YetC.Then D.Indeed答案B解析然而他們感覺僅通過你的聲音就能了解你是個什么樣的人。thus“因此,這樣”;yet“然而”;then“于是,接著”;indeed“的確;確實(shí)”。根據(jù)句意選B項。4.A.rather B.alsoC.just D.already答案C解析根據(jù)上下文可知,此處表示“僅僅根據(jù)你的聲音”故選just“僅僅,只是”。5.A.telephone B.voiceC.connection D.impression答案A解析根據(jù)上下文可知,這個小小的裝置就是給人們傳遞聲音,保持聯(lián)系的,故選A項。6.A.direct B.usefulC.easy D.accurate答案D解析此句承上啟下,根據(jù)前一句表示“的確如此強(qiáng)大”以及but和下文作者的親身經(jīng)歷可知,有時根據(jù)里對方的聲音就加以判斷,也會出現(xiàn)錯誤。因此accurate“準(zhǔn)確的;精確的”符合句意。7.A.inperson B.bymyselfC.inpublic D.onpurpose答案A解析Rani是“我”素未謀面的一位旅行代理人,我從未見過其本人。inperson“本人;親自”;bymyself“單獨(dú);獨(dú)自”;inpublic“公開”;onpurpose“故意”。根據(jù)上下文可知A項正確。8.A.annoyed B.interestedC.discouraged D.confused答案A解析根據(jù)But可知,雖然她給我買到的飛機(jī)票等都是最便宜的,但是她的聲音冷淡的令我十分不悅。annoyed“生氣的;不高興的”;interested“感興趣的”;discouraged“感到泄氣的”;confused“感到困惑的”。根據(jù)句意選A項。注意體會作者的情感。9.A.promote B.trainC.find D.know答案C解析根據(jù)句意,她令我不高興,我有時甚至?xí)袚Q人的想法。故find符合句意。10.A.arrange B.postponeC.confirm D.book答案D解析一天早上,我家里有急事,急需訂票。arrange“安排;整理”;postpone“推遲;延期”;confirm“確定;批準(zhǔn)”;book“預(yù)訂;預(yù)約”。根據(jù)句意選D項。注意動賓的意義搭配。11.A.forthefirsttime B.atanytimeC.fromtimetotime D.ingoodtime答案A解析因事情緊急,我第一次跑進(jìn)了她的辦公室。根據(jù)前文“faceless...nevermet”可知,此處表示“第一次”,故選forthefirsttime。atanytime“在任何時候”;fromtimetotime“有時;不時”;ingoodtime“及時地;迅速地”。12.A.expecting B.seeingC.testing D.avoiding答案B解析根據(jù)前文,已經(jīng)面對面相見了,此處表示“看到我抓狂的樣子,她同情地跳了起來。”故選seeing。13.A.shy BfortingC.familiar D.forced答案B解析根據(jù)前面sympathetically“同情地”可知,看到我這個樣子,她很理解,給我一個微笑,以示安慰。故選forting。14.A.bill B.formC.ticket D.list答案C解析根據(jù)上下文,此處是已經(jīng)成功訂票,將機(jī)票立刻打印出來。故選C項ticket。15.A.hopefully B.disappointedlyC.gratefully D.regretfully答案C解析根據(jù)語境,對方成功幫“我”訂到機(jī)票,“我”自然要表示感激。因此C項gratefully“感激地”符合句意。16.A.careful B.seriousC.nervous D.pleasant答案D解析根據(jù)后文“withabigsmileonherfacewavingtowishmeasafetrip”可知,作者看到的Rani是個可愛友善的人,故只有D項pleasant符合句意。17.A.amused B.worriedC.helpless D.speechless答案D解析當(dāng)?shù)弥褪俏蚁惹罢J(rèn)為態(tài)度冷淡的Rani時,我驚呆了,一時語塞。speechless“無語的;說不出話來”符合語境。故選D項。18.A.calm B.niceC.proud D.clever答案B解析根據(jù)上下文,Rani根本不像我先前認(rèn)為的那樣冷漠無情,實(shí)際上她是如此的和善。故選B項。和上文的cold形成強(qiáng)烈的對比。19.A.forgiveness B.eagernessC.friendliness D.skillfulness答案C解析根據(jù)上下文可知,作者現(xiàn)在親眼所見,Rani待人友善,而她的這些表現(xiàn)都是無聲的,是不能通過線傳達(dá)出來的。故friendliness符合語境。forgiveness“寬恕;原諒”;eagerness“熱心”;skillfulness“靈巧;技巧”。20.A.explanation B.attitudeC.concept D.behavior答案B解析“我就在這里等著你”可以引申為“我隨時樂意效勞”,這是Rani的一種樂于助人的處世態(tài)度。explanation“解釋;說明”;attitude“態(tài)度;看法”;concept“概念;觀念”;behavior“行為;舉止”。故只有B項正確。四、語篇填空導(dǎo)學(xué)號86964037Ifyouwanttobesuccessfulinchangingyourhabits,youshouldthinkaboutchangingyourinnerbeliefsaboutyourhabits.Forexample,youroldbeliefwas:“Ilovecigarettebecause1.makesmefeelgoodand2.(relax).Ineedcigarettetobehappyandrelaxed.”Ifyoukeepthisbelief,youwon’tbeabletokeepyourdecision3.(stop)smokingforverylong.Instead,youshouldadoptthisnewbelief:“Iloveyogabecauseitmakesmefeelgoodandrelaxed.Cigaretteistoxic4.destroysmybody.Yogamakesmehappy.”Youshouldanalyzeyourbeliefsandmakesuretheywon’tstopyoufromchangingyourhabits.Thesameistruewhenyoutrytoformpositive5.(habit).Ifyouwanttostarteatinghealthyfood,herearesomepositivebeliefsyoushouldstartthinkingabout:“Healthyfoodisverygood6.myhealth.ItgivesmealotofenergyandIfeelverygood.”

Everybodycanchange.Allit7.(take)iscourageandefforts.Deciderightnow!Improve8.(you)lifebychangingyourhabits!Takeactionrightnow!Don’tbeafraid.Yes,youwillprobablymakemistakesalongtheway.Butneverforget9.successisguaranteedforyouifyouhavepositivehabitsinyourlife.Ifyourefusetoquit,success10.(