高考英語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)專題復(fù)習(xí)語法點(diǎn)一四種時(shí)態(tài)的基本用法時(shí)態(tài)基本用法謂語構(gòu)成 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)①現(xiàn)在經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)；②主語的特征、性格、能力等do/does 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在或目前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作is/am/aredoing 一般將來時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在看來即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)will/shalldo 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)①表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，但對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成一定的影響或結(jié)果；②表示從過去開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并有可能繼續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，往往與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用have/hasdone

Healwayssleepswiththewindowopen.他總是開著窗戶睡覺。Alltheclassmatesarereviewingthelessonintheclassroomnow.同學(xué)們正在教室里復(fù)習(xí)功課。Leaveshavestartedtochangecolour;itwillbeautumnsoon.樹葉開始變色；秋天就要來了。HehaslivedinLondonsincethreeyearsago.自從三年前他就住在倫敦。集中演練11.單句語法填空①Sofar,thefarmer(look)forthemissinggoatforseveralhours.②He(be)inthearmyfortwoyears.③Mybrother(play)footballquitewell,buthehasn'tplayeditsincelastyear.④You(get)wetifyougooutwithoutanumbrella.⑤Nowthesituation(become)worsebecauseofhercarelessness.⑥Thefactisthatthosescientists(study)thiskindofdiseasethesedays.⑦Ithinkthey(help)youifyoucantellthem.⑧Idon'tknowwhat(happen)inthefuture.⑨It'ssaidthatthetwoplanets(move)closerandcloser,andthat'sthereasonwhysomanyearthquakesoccur.⑩Thiscoatcostsalotandthecloth(wash)well.2.完成句子?Thenewtypeofcellphone(將會(huì)更暢銷)ifitisadvertisedonTV.?WhenIseeAliceinthestreet,shealways(朝我微笑)．?Don'ttakethecameraaway.Mywife(正在使用)．?I(一連幾小時(shí)坐在教室里),readinganovel.?He(最近加入了)theboardofthecompany.語法點(diǎn)二四種時(shí)態(tài)的特殊用法1．一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可表示客觀事實(shí)或普遍真理。Columbusprovedthattheearthisround.哥倫布證實(shí)了地球是圓的。2．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與always,constantly,forever等頻度副詞連用時(shí)表示贊揚(yáng)、批評(píng)、不滿、驚奇等感情色彩。Heisalwaysthinkingofothers.他總是想著別人。Youarealwayschangingyourmind.你總是改變主意。3．一般將來時(shí)可表示客觀預(yù)測(cè)或臨時(shí)決定。Willwemeetaliensinthefuture?我們會(huì)在未來遇見外星人嗎？—DidyoutellJuliaabouttheresult?—Oh,no,Iforgot.Iwillcallhernow.——你告訴朱莉婭結(jié)果了嗎？——哦，沒有，我忘了。我現(xiàn)在就給她打電話。4．使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的特殊句型(1)“Itisthefirst/second...time＋從句”句型中的從句部分常使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。ItisthefirsttimethatIhavevisitedthecity.這是我第一次參觀這座城市。(2)It/This/Thatisthe＋形容詞最高級(jí)＋名詞＋that從句中，that從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。ThisisthebestfilmIhaveseen.這是我看過的最好的電影。集中演練21.單句語法填空①Anappleaday(keep)thedoctoraway.②—Tomwasinjuredbadlyintheaccidentyesterday.—Oh,Ididn'tknow.I(see)himafterwork.③ItisthefirsttimeI(drive)acar.④Thisisthemostinterestingfilmhe(make)．2.完成句子⑤Heofhowhecoulddomoreforthepeople.他總是想著怎樣才能為人們多做些事情。⑥Insummer,daysthannights.夏天白天比夜晚長。⑦—Tomwasinjuredbadlyintheaccidentyesterday.—Oh,Ididn'tknow.Ihimafterwork.——湯姆在昨天的事故中受傷很嚴(yán)重?！?，我不知道。我下班后去看他。⑧ThisisthebestvoicethatI．這是我聽過的最好的嗓音。語法點(diǎn)三一般將來時(shí)的幾種常見表達(dá)方式1．一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(1)當(dāng)主句為將來時(shí)態(tài)或表示將來意義時(shí)，時(shí)間、條件或讓步狀語從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。Weshallnotbeginthediscussionuntilhearrives.等他來了，我們?cè)匍_始討論。(2)表示按規(guī)定、時(shí)間表、計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作時(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。Theplanetakesoffat10a．m.飛機(jī)上午10點(diǎn)起飛。2．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來一些短暫性動(dòng)詞，如die,stop,start,finish,approach,come等的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。MymotheriscomingtovisitmenextweekandisstayinghereuntilMay.我媽媽下周將來看我，并會(huì)待到5月。3．begoingtodo該結(jié)構(gòu)表示“打算去做……”以及根據(jù)一些跡象判斷要發(fā)生某事。ThisisjustwhatIamgoingtosay.這正是我想說的。Lookatthedarkclouds;Iguessitisgoingtorainthisafternoon.看這些烏云，我想今天下午要下雨了。4．beabouttodo該結(jié)構(gòu)表示“即將、正要”，強(qiáng)調(diào)近期內(nèi)或馬上要做，不與具體的時(shí)間狀語連用。Don'tworry.Iamabouttomakeacloseexaminationonyou.別擔(dān)心。我馬上就給你做一次仔細(xì)的檢查。5．beto＋動(dòng)詞原形該結(jié)構(gòu)表示“按計(jì)劃、安排或打算要做某事”，有時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)決心。Sheistogetmarriednextmonth.她將于下個(gè)月結(jié)婚。集中演練31.單句語法填空①Heisgoingtovisithisauntassoonashe(arrive)inBeijing.②Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!Flight4026(take)offat18：20.③Noone(leave)thisbuildingwithoutthepermissionofthepolice.④Themeeting(begin)atthreethisafternoon.2.單句改錯(cuò)⑤Imustfinishtheworkbeforeshewillreturn.⑥Thetrainwillpullinat3.Itisnow2：30.Wemusthurrytothestationtomeetourparents.⑦Theregoesthebell.Thefilmwillbegin.⑧Lookattheclouds.Therewillbeastorm.專項(xiàng)練習(xí)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．I'msorryI(lose)mykey.Ican'topenthedoor.2．It'ssaidthattwoplates(move)closerandcloser,andthat'sthereasonwhysomanyearthquakesoccur.3．ThisisthefirsttimethatI(see)thiskindoffilm.4．Theteachertoldusthatlight(travel)fasterthansound.5．Wewilllosemoneythisyearunlesstheneweconomicplanofyours(work)miracle.6．Thissongsoundsverypleasant.Let'sgoupstairsandseewho(sing)．7.—IthoughtIhadremindedyoutotakeouttherubbish.—Oh,Iforgot.I(do)itrightnow.8．Thetelephone(ring)fivetimesinthelasttwohours,andeachtimeitwasformyfather.9．Thelittlegirlisveryhappy,becauseshe(sell)outalltheflowers.10．Ithinkthey(help)youifyoutellthem.Ⅱ.完成句子1．IyouunlessIhaveseenitwithmyowneyes.除非我親眼看到，否則我不會(huì)相信你的。2．Theyacompetitionwithus.他們打算跟我們舉行一場比賽。3．Ialotinthepastthreeyears.在過去的三年里我經(jīng)歷了很多事情。4．Itseldomhereinwinter.冬天這個(gè)地方很少下雪。5．Mr.Greenanothernovelthismonth.這個(gè)月格林先生在寫另一部小說。Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò)AccordingtotheWorldForumonWaterResource,allthecountriesintheworld,especialdevelopingcountriesarefacingthelackofwater,thatisleadingtomanyseriousproblems.Iteventhreatensthehealthyofpeople.Itistimetotakeaction.Ithinkweshoulddoallwecantosavewater.Firstly,weshouldnottoleavethetaprunningwhilewebrushourtooth,washourhandsorcleanvegetables.Secondly,wecanwashvegetablesandfruitsonabasinratherthanunderarunningtapsothattheleftoverwatercanbeusingforwateringflowersorcleaningthefloor.Neverthoughtthatthesethingsarenotworthdo.Everydropcountsandwecanmakedifference.參考答案集中演練1：1.①Haslooked②hasbeen③lays④willget⑤isbecoming⑥arestudying⑦willhelp⑧willhappen⑨aremoving⑩washes?Willsellbetter?smilesatme?isusi