形容詞和副詞(建議用時(shí):20分鐘)Thiswashingmachineisenvironmentallyfriendlybecauseituseswaterandelectricitythanmodels.A.less;olderB.less;elderC.fewer;olderD.fewer;elderTheseprivateschoolsoffera(n)scheduleforstudentswhomaybeworkingorareeveninschooloratuniversity.A.abstractB.admirableC.distinctD.flexibleAlexhasbeeninChinaforquiteafewyears.,shespeaksfluentChinese.A.EspeciallyB.FrequentlyC.SurprisinglyD.Consequently—WhyaresomanynorthernChinesevisitingSoutheastAsiacountriesrecently?一Theyaretryingtogetashelterfromthecoldweatherinwinter.A.magicB.reliableC.permanentD.temporaryAlthoughmoneyisimportant,moneywon'tmakeahappylife.A.apartB.aloneC.asideD.alikeThepaintingisnowacceptedasanoriginalworkofPicasso.A.intelligentB.innocentC.authenticD.alternativeChristineisaboutanythingbutherdressasshedoesn'treallycareaboutwhatshelookslikeintheeyesofothers.A.cautiousB.optimisticC.particularD.curious—AreyoucontentwithJackieChan'snewfilmChineseZodia?c—Notalittle.Itcouldn'tbe.A.anybetterB.anyworseC.sobadD.thebestYesterdayIwaswalkingdownstairswhenImissedmyfootandhadabadfall,nothingserious,.A.thoughB.evenC.eitherD.but—Thecompositionisverygood.—Well,atleastitistheoneIwrotelastweek.A.nobetterthanB.notbetterthanC.noworsethanD.asterribleasIsEnglishLiteraturea(n)lesson,ordoeseveryonehavetolearnit?A.potentialB.typicalC.optionalD.criticalItiswisetoputmilkonashelfclosetothebottombecauseitisespeciallytotemperaturechanges.A.flexibleB.fundamentalC.sensitiveD.positiveItwasthateveryonelikedtoreadit.A.asointerestingstoryB.soaninterestingstoryC.astorysointerestingD.sointerestingastoryTheincreasinginterestinreadingisinthelargenumberofpeoplevisitinglibrariesandbookstores.A.variousB.evidentD.stableC.specific15.MaryoncetaughtEnglishinaremotevillageschoolasavolunteer,whichisonlyonfoot.B.accessibleA.acceptableC.availableD.appropriatepositiveimage,thehotelisbeingaccusedofInspiteofthesomeillegalactionsanditwillprobablynotsurviveinthecountry.A.aggressiveB.universalC.previousOneshouldaccomplishtasksothersforhelp.A.activelyC.voluntarilyInterestisasD.ridiculousinsteadofalwaysturningtoB.skillfullyD.independentlytolearningastheabilitytounderstand,evenmoreso.A.vitalB.availableD.SimilarC.specificD.SimilarIfyouwanttotryoutsomenewlearningmethods,you'dbetterselethosethataremostforyourownstyle.A.appropriateB.apparentC.arbitraryD.adequateEyesaresensitivetolight.Lookingatthesunforsometimecoulddamageoureyes.A.hardlyB.speciallyC.totallyD.directlyAfteranewreform,thenumberoftheproductsinthefactoryisnowitwasin2003.A.threetimesaslargerasB.morethanthreetimesC.twiceaslargeasD.astwicelargeasChinesedrinkmilkperpersontodayastheydidin2000.A.twicemorethanB.twiceasmuchC.morethantwiceD.asmuchastwiceIhavegotthemostfamouscooktodosomecookingforme,sothedinnermenuistheofmyworriestonight.A.mostB.leastC.betterD.worstIhaven'etisMaggiesinceIcamehere.A.aslovelyagirlasB.soalovelygirlasC.girlaslovelyasD.asalovelygirlasEverybodysaiditwasaperfectmarriage;noonehadeverknowncouple.A.thehappierB.ahappierC.ahappiestD.thehappiest答案解析【解析】選A?？疾楸容^級(jí)的用法。句意：這種洗衣機(jī)是環(huán)保的，因?yàn)樗盟陀秒娏可儆谂f款洗衣機(jī)。修飾不可數(shù)名詞用less,可排除C、D兩項(xiàng);表示“舊的”要用older。elder表示“年長(zhǎng)的”?！窘馕觥窟xD?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意：這些私立學(xué)校為可能在工作或在上學(xué)及上大學(xué)的學(xué)生提供靈活的課程時(shí)間安排。abstract抽象的；admirable令人欽佩的，值得贊揚(yáng)的；distinct明顯的，獨(dú)特的，有區(qū)別的;flexible靈活的，有彈性的。由句意可知，本題正確選項(xiàng)為D?！窘馕觥窟xD。考查副詞辨析。句意：Alex已在中國(guó)待了好幾年。因此，她會(huì)講流利的漢語(yǔ)。especially特別地，格外，尤其；frequently經(jīng)常地，頻繁地；surprisingly令人驚訝地；consequently因此，結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意，正確選項(xiàng)為D?！窘馕觥窟xD?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意:為什么最近這么多生活在中國(guó)北方的人去東南亞國(guó)家旅行?——他們?cè)谠噲D找一個(gè)冬季躲避嚴(yán)寒的臨時(shí)避難所。magic不可思議的，有魔力的；reliable可靠的；permanent永久的，永恒的；temporary臨時(shí)的，暫時(shí)的。根據(jù)句子語(yǔ)境，D項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。【解析】選B?？疾楦痹~辨析。句意：盡管錢重要，但是僅有錢并不會(huì)有幸福生活oapart相距，與眾不同；alone僅僅；aside在旁邊；alike類似，相似。故本題的正確答案為B?！窘馕觥窟xCo考查形容詞辨析。句意這幅油畫現(xiàn)在被認(rèn)為是畢加索的真正的原創(chuàng)作品。intelligent聰明的，智能的；innocent天真無(wú)邪的,清白的;authentic真正的,真實(shí)的,可信的;alternative替代的,可替換的。根據(jù)句子語(yǔ)境選C項(xiàng)?！窘馕觥窟xC?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意:Christine絕對(duì)對(duì)她所穿的衣服不在意；因?yàn)樗娴牟辉诤鮿e人怎么看她。cautious謹(jǐn)慎的，小心的；optimistic樂(lè)觀的；particular對(duì)……挑剔；curious對(duì)……感到好奇的。anythingbut決不，根本不，故正確答案為C。【解析】選A?？疾樾稳菰~比較級(jí)用法。句意:——你對(duì)成龍的新電影《十二生肖》滿意嗎?——非常滿意。這部電影再好不過(guò)了。句中否定式與比較級(jí)連用表示最高級(jí)的用法，既然是“Notalittle”，則作者認(rèn)為電影非常好，故選A項(xiàng)?！窘馕觥窟xA?？疾楦痹~用法。句意：昨天我正朝樓下走時(shí)踩空了,重重地摔了一跤，不過(guò)并不嚴(yán)重。though然而，even即使，甚至；either也；but僅僅；故本題正確答案為A。【解析】選C?？疾樾稳菰~比較級(jí)用法。句意：——這篇作文很好。嗯，起碼不比我上周寫的那篇差?！皀o+比較級(jí)+than”結(jié)構(gòu)表示對(duì)兩個(gè)比較對(duì)象都進(jìn)行否定（相當(dāng)于as+形容詞或副詞的反義詞的原級(jí)+as）,意為“不比……更……”，故本題的正確選項(xiàng)為C,符合句子語(yǔ)境?！窘馕觥窟xC?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意：英國(guó)文學(xué)是一個(gè)選修課還是每個(gè)人都必須學(xué)?potential潛在的，可能的；typical典型的；optional可選擇的；critical關(guān)鍵的，批評(píng)的。由句意可知，本題正確選項(xiàng)為C?！咀兪接?xùn)練】（2013?天津模擬）Inthatschool，Englishiscompulsoryforallstudents，butFrenchandRussianare.A.optionalB.specialC.regionalD.original【解析】選A?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意：在那所學(xué)校，對(duì)于所有學(xué)生而言,英語(yǔ)是必修學(xué)科,而法語(yǔ)和俄語(yǔ)是選修的。optional選修的,可選擇的;special特殊的;regional地區(qū)性的;original原創(chuàng)性的，最初的，原始的?！窘馕觥窟xC?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意把牛奶放在靠近底部的架子上是明智之舉，因?yàn)榕Ｄ虒?duì)溫度變化特別敏感。flexible靈活的，有彈性的；fundamental基本的，基礎(chǔ)的；sensitive敏感的；positive肯定的,積極的。故正確答案為C?！窘馕觥窟xD。考查形容詞在句型中的位置關(guān)系。在so...that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句中，so+adj.+a(n)+單數(shù)名詞=such+a(n)+adj.+單數(shù)名詞，因此本題中的sointerestingastory也可說(shuō)成suchaninterestingstory?！窘馕觥窟xD?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意眾多來(lái)圖書館或書店的人對(duì)閱讀的興趣在穩(wěn)定上升。various各種各樣的；evident顯然的，顯而易見(jiàn)的；specific特定的，具體的；stable穩(wěn)定的。故本題正確選項(xiàng)為D。【解析】選B。考查形容詞辨析。句意瑪麗曾作為志愿者在一個(gè)遙遠(yuǎn)的山村教授英語(yǔ)，這個(gè)村莊只有步行才能到達(dá)。acceptable可接受的；accessible能到達(dá)的，可得到的；available可得到的，有用的；appropriate適當(dāng)?shù)?，恰?dāng)?shù)?。故正確選項(xiàng)為B?！窘馕觥窟xC?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意：盡管這家酒店曾經(jīng)擁有正面形象，現(xiàn)在卻因許多違法的行為而受到指控，并且有可能不能在這個(gè)國(guó)家生存下去。aggressive有進(jìn)取心的，好斗的，侵略性的；universal通用的，普遍的；previous先前的，以前的；ridiculous荒唐的，可笑的。故本題正確選項(xiàng)為C?！窘馕觥窟xD?？疾楦痹~辨析。句意一個(gè)人應(yīng)該獨(dú)立完成任務(wù)而不是總是向他人求助。actively活躍地;skillfully巧妙地,熟練地;voluntarily自愿地;independently獨(dú)立地,自立地。由句意可知,D項(xiàng)符合句意。【解析】選A?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意學(xué)習(xí)興趣和理解能力一樣重要,甚至更重要。vital至關(guān)重要的;available可得到的,可獲得的;specific具體的;similar類似的。由此可知選A項(xiàng)正確?！窘馕觥窟xA?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意如果你想要嘗試一些新的