閱讀理解題型分類練(十)詞句猜測(cè)題——詞義猜測(cè)類A[2022·石家莊市高三教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)(一)]BobShahmardiwas4yearsoldwhenhedevelopedaseveredisease.Successrateswiththediseasewererelativelylowatthattime,buthisfamilywasluckytofindacommunitythatwashelpfulwhentheydidn'thavemanyresourcesanditwasatthattimethatMake-A-Wishsteppedin.Throughthatorganization,theShahmardifamilygottoenjoyatriptoWaltDisneyWorldResortinFlorida.Thethen4-year-oldhuggedacharacteractoraspartofawishgrantedtohimandhisfamilybytheorganization.“Itwasn'tjustgoingonatrip.Itwasmoreabouthowwegotthroughthathardtime.Itwasfunforme,butitwasalifelineformyparents，”saidBob.30yearslater,Bobandhiswife,JillWelch,decidedtoturntheirweddingintoafundraiserfortheMake-A-WishFoundation.Theirweddingguestsfinancedtwowishesoflocalchildren,withmorebeingplanned.Manydonatedgenerouslytothecause,spendingmore,perhaps,thantheymighthaveifitwasjusttobuythecoupleaweddinggiftlikefinechinaorakitchenappliance.BobsaidtheirweddingdonationtotheMake-A-WishFoundationisn'tgoingtobea“one__and__done”situation.Thesecondplanoncontinuingtocontributeisgoingforward.GloriaJetterCrockett,presidentandchiefexecutiveofficeroftheorganization,saidshefeltitamazingtohavesomeonewhobenefitedcomebacktopayitforwardtootherkidslookingforwishes.Contrarytopopularbelief,Gloriastressedthatwishesaren'tgiventocriticallyillchildrenasa“l(fā)astwish”，butaregivenasapartofthetreatmentprocess.Theorganizationgrantedatleast165wisheslastyear.ThisyearGloriahopestograntwisheswhosenumberissomewherebetween199and299,dependingonfunding.1．WhichofthefollowinghelpedBobrealizehiswish?A．Thehospital.B．Make-A-Wish.C．Thecommunity.D．WaltDisneyWorldResort.2．WhatmadeBob'sweddingspecial?A．Collectingmoneyforlocalkids.B．Receivingexpensivegifts.C．Theattendanceofofficials.D．Thenumberoftheguests.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“oneanddone”inParagraph2mean?A．Once-only.B．Nonstop.C．Sizable.D．Personal.4．WhatdidGloriathinkofthewishgiventoBob?A．Itwasafunexperience.B．Itwasalifeline.C．Itwasacertaintreatment.D．Itwasalastwish.B[2022·開封市高三第一次模擬考試]America'syouthisturningtheirbackontobacco.AccordingtoastudyrecentlypublishedbytheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC),cigarettesmokingamongUShighschoolstudentsisatanall-timelow.OneinfiveUShighschoolstudentsin2016reportedusingatobaccoproductwithinthepast30days,animprovementfromoneinfourstudentsjustoneyearbefore.“Thesefindingsshowtheimportanceofcontinuingtoimplementtheevidence-basedstrategiesthatweknowworktoreduceallformsoftobaccoproductuse,includinge-cigarettes,amongournation'syouth，”saysBrianKing,theseniorauthorofthestudy.Andit'snotjusttobacco:DruguseamongUSteensisdownacrosstheboard.TheNationalInstituteonDrugAbusehaspublishedannualreportsonUSteens'drugusesince1996,andthe2016surveyshowedthelowestratesofillegaldrugsandalcoholuse.Marijuana(大麻)useremained“mostlysteady”.“Itisencouragingtoseemoreyoungpeoplemakinghealthychoicesnottouseillegalsubstances，”saysformerdirectoroftheWhiteHouseOfficeofNationalDrugControlPolicyMichaelBotticelli.Allindividualformsoftobaccosuchascigarettes,e-cigarettes,cigars,andsmoke-lesstobaccosawdeclinesinusingin2016.Expertsareespeciallyencouragedbythedeclineincigarettes,themostpopulartobaccoproductamongteens.In2016,11.3percentofhighschoolstudentsreportedusinge-cigarettes,downfrom16percentin2015.Dr.Kingsaysadaptationiskeytothedeclineofe-cigarettes.“Wehaveoverahalf-centuryofsciencetellingstudentsabouttheharmfuleffectsoftobaccouseandwhatworksbesttopreventit，”saysKing.“E-cigarettesarethemostcommonlyusedtobaccoproductamongournation'syouth,andit'scriticalthatourprovenstrategiesaremodernizedtokeeppacewiththechangingtobaccoproductlandscape.”5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“implement”inParagraph2mean?A．Delay.B．Perform.C．Schedule.D．Control.6．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A．USteens'drugusehasdecreased.B．Therearemanyformsoftobacco.C．E-cigarettesarepopularamongUSteens.D．Thestrategiesareputforwardbyexperts.7．Whatmaybetheexperts'attitudetowardsfuturedeclinesincigaretteuse?A．Disapproving.B．Suspicious.C．Favorable.D．Ambiguous.8．Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A．USTeens'TobaccoUseDeclinesB．HighPercentageofTeenTobaccoUseC．TheHarmfulEffectsofTobaccoUseD．TheStrategiestoReduceTobaccoUseC[2022·太原市高三模擬考試(一)]Whereverwego,wearesurroundedbyhistory.Acrosstheglobe,culturalheritageispasseddownthroughthegenerations.Itisinthebuildingsandstructuresaroundus.Itisintheartsandartifacts(手工藝品)wetreasure.Itlivesinthelanguageswespeakandthestorieswetell.Buttoday,itisunderattackasneverbefore.Notonlyisthedamageoftimethreateningourculturalheritage,butconflicts,climatechange,globalizationandtourismareallexactingaheavyprice.Technologyisnowthemostessentialweaponinthebattle.Here'showtechnologyispreservingourculturalheritage.Asyoucanimagine,creatingthereplicas(復(fù)制品)viacrowdsourced2Dimagesisextremelytime-consuming.Increasingly,artificialintelligence(AI)algorithms(算法)arebeingusedtodoalltherequiredcrowdsourcing,allowingmillionsofimagestobestoredinamatterofhours.AIwillalsomakerestorationandpreservationofexistingculturalheritagefareasierandvastlysuperiortopreviousmethods.Virtualreality(VR)technologywillplayaleadingroleinpreservingourculturalheritageinthecomingyears.Manyofthemostimportantsitesandarchitectureareextremelyfragile.Humaninteractionwiththeselocationsisdoingagreatdealofharm.Wasteaccumulateseverywhere,causingenormousproblems.Asmoreculturalheritagesitesandobjectsaredigitallymappedandrecorded,VRtechnologywillincreasinglybecomethewaythatpeopleexperiencethem.We'llalleventuallybeabletowalkthroughplaces,lookat(andtouch！)artifactsandworksofartwithouteverseeingthemwithourowneyes.Finally,ourculturalheritagewillbepreservedviatechnology.Effortsinresearch,innovation,datasharingandprojectworkwillhelppromoteandpreservetheculturalheritageofcountriesallacrosstheworld.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exacting”inParagraph1mean?A．Paying.B．Cutting.C．Receiving.D．Demanding.10．WhatistheadvantageofAIinpreservingculturalheritage?A．Itgenerates2Dimages.B．Itmakesrestorationeasier.C．Itmakespreservationsafer.D．Itcreatesreplicasinseconds.11．HowdoesVRhelptopreserveculturalheritage?A.Byrecyclinghugeamountsofwaste.B．Byreducinghumanimpactonthesite.C．Byforbiddingvisitorsfromtouchingartifacts.D.Byeducatingpeopleaboutthesites'importance.12．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．HowTechnologyChangestheArtsB．WhatCulturalHeritageMeanstoUsC．PreservetheAncientwiththeAdvancedD．PrepareforaRevolutioninTechnology閱讀理解題型分類練(十)A語(yǔ)篇類型：記敘文主題語(yǔ)境：人與社會(huì)——社會(huì)服務(wù)——Make-A-Wish幫助孩子實(shí)現(xiàn)愿望【語(yǔ)篇解讀】Make-A-Wish在Bob4歲的時(shí)候幫助患病的他實(shí)現(xiàn)了去迪士尼的愿望。多年后，Bob在自己的婚禮上為Make-A-Wish籌款，而Make-A-Wish也會(huì)在未來(lái)幫助更多的孩子。1．答案與解析：B理解具體信息。根據(jù)第一段中的“Throughthatorganization...bytheorganization”可知，Make-A-Wish幫助Bob實(shí)現(xiàn)了愿望，故B項(xiàng)正確。2．答案與解析：A理解具體信息。根據(jù)第二段中的“turntheirwedding...oflocalchildren”可知，Bob婚禮的特別之處在于他們通過(guò)婚禮進(jìn)行籌款來(lái)資助當(dāng)?shù)貎和?，故A項(xiàng)正確。3．答案與解析：A理解詞匯。根據(jù)畫線部分后面的“Thesecondplanoncontinuingtocontributeisgoingforward”可知，Bob和他的妻子JillWelch會(huì)繼續(xù)做這個(gè)事情，據(jù)此可以推斷，畫線詞與“once-only”的意思相符，故A項(xiàng)與畫線部分的意義最為接近。4．答案與解析：C理解具體信息。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Gloriastressedthat...partofthetreatmentprocess”可知，Gloria認(rèn)為給予孩子們的愿望是孩子們治療進(jìn)程的一部分，故C項(xiàng)正確。B語(yǔ)篇類型：說(shuō)明文主題語(yǔ)境：人與社會(huì)——研究發(fā)現(xiàn)——美國(guó)青少年吸煙率下降【語(yǔ)篇解讀】研究表明美國(guó)青少年吸煙率有所下降，這是多年來(lái)美國(guó)對(duì)學(xué)生們教育的結(jié)果。5．答案與解析：B理解詞匯。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句中的“strategies”可推知，此處表示“實(shí)施；執(zhí)行”，故B項(xiàng)正確。6．答案與解析：A理解段落主旨要義。根據(jù)第三段中的“Andit'snotjusttobacco:DruguseamongUSteensisdownacrosstheboard”并結(jié)合本段的內(nèi)容可知，本段主要講述了美國(guó)青少年吸毒率下降，故A項(xiàng)正確。7．答案與解析：C理解觀點(diǎn)、態(tài)度。根據(jù)第四段中的“Expertsareespeciallyencouraged...amongteens”及第五