2022年中考第二次模擬考試I.單項選擇（本題10小題，每小題1分，共10分）從每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。（1分）UsuallyImakebreakfastformyfamilySaturdays.A.al B.in C.on D.to（1分）Ifyouarcnotstrictwithyourself,youwilldoingnothing.A.pul off B. giveup C.make up D. endup（1分）Itwasgreatintheendwehadaterribletimeatthebeginning.A.if B. unless C.when D. although（1分）Jennyisafraidio（ravelbyplane.Shealwaysfeelswhengellingonit.A.nervous B. interested C.relaxed D. happy（1分）Heistoolazysohedoeshousework.Weshouldn'tlearnfromhim.A.almost B. hardly C.probably D. exactly（1分）MymotherdinnerwhenIgothomeyesterday.A.wascookingB.hascooked C.willcookD.cooks（1分）Sandy,you'dbetteryournotesbeforeyoudoyourhomeworkeveryevening.A.lookthroughB.lookout C.lookafterD.lookfor（1分）—Theairhereismuchfresherthanbefore.—Exactly!We alotoftreesinthepastfewyears.A.planted B.wereplantingC.haveplantedD.willplant（1分）一Tom.didyoudoyesterday?一BeforeIwenttothelibrary.Ivisitedmyfriend.A.whatelse B.whatotherC.whereelseD.howelse（1分）Juliahaswonprizesforherresearch.Shebereallytalentedandhardworking.A.canB.needC.shouldD.mustn.完形填空。（本題10小題，每小題10分，共10分。）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（10分）Vincentgotupathalfpastsixinthemorning.Hehuniedlyputonhisclothesandfinishedthe_（1）_preparedbyGrandma.Hisgrandparentsweretheonlytwopeople_（2）_withhim.Assoonashewavedgoodbyetothem,Vincent_（3）_outtothesmallcarpark（停車場）.Dad'scarwasalreadythere.“Goodmorning.Dad.YouarcearlierthanIexpected,"saidVincent.Andhegotintothecarhappily.“I （4） you,“Dadsmiledanddroveofl".“Metoo._（5）_canIlivewithMumandyouagain?”askedVincent."I'vetoldyouhundredsoftimes.Mumwillbebackintwomonths.Wcwilllivetogetheragainthen.Mumalwayslovesher（6）_andshewantstotakethechancelomeetmoreclients（客戶）JDadexplained,*kAndherbosstoldherthatshemightbecomethemanager.Arcyou_（7）_?”**Notatall.!sworkmoreimporlanlthanme?”askedVincent.**No,ofcoursenot.YouarethemostiinporlanltoMumandDad._（8）_wehavetowork.Youwillunderstanduswhenyougrowup,“saidDadashe_（9）_attheschoolgale.Vincentgotoutofthe_(10)_.DaddroveotY.goingbacktohisoffice..A.breakfast.B.lunch.C.supper.D.dinner.A.working.B.climbing.C.living. D.separating.A.kepi.B.rushed.C.pointed.D.found.A.beat.B.ask.C.hate.D.miss.A.Why.B.Who.C.When.D.Where.A.housework.B.garden.C.job.D.trousers.A.h叩py.B.healthy.C.honest.D.strict.A.or.B.because.C.after.D.but.A.moved.B.stopped.C.met.D.shouted(10).A.house.B.office.C.school.D.car(10).A.house.UI閱讀理解(本題20小題，每小題5分，共20分)閱讀下列短文，做出正誤判斷或選出最佳選項。A篇為判斷正(A)誤(B)題，B、C篇為選擇題，D篇為六選五補全短文。(5分)25yearsago,Robert,asingleparentwithaone-yeai-oldsonsawaterribleaccidentwhichtookplacewhenthedriverofatruck(卡車)ranaredlightandknockedinto(hecarofSandra.Sandrawaskilledintheaccident.Butherthree-month-olddaughternamedKarenwasleftintheburningcar.Whileotherslookedoninfear.Robertjumpedoutofhiscarandcrawled(爬行)intothecartotrytosavethelittlegirl.Secondslater,toeveryone'ssurprise,Robertpulledthebabytosafety.Whilethebabywasallright.Robertwasseriouslyinjured.Twodayslaterhedied.Buthisheroic(英勇的)actwaspublished(公布)inthemedia(媒體).Hissonwassoonadopted(收養(yǎng))byrelatives.Overtwentyyearslater,boththelittlegirlandtheman'ssongrewup.OnedayKarenandherboyfriendMichaelwerelookingthroughsomeoldboxeswhentheyfoundsomeoldnewspaper.**ThisismewhenIwasanew-bombaby,iwassavedfromaburningcar.Butmymotherdiedintheaccident.'1explainedKaren.AlthoughMichaelknewKaren'smotherdiedyearsago,heneverfullyknewtheconditionsuntilhereadthenewspaperarticle.ToKaren'ssuiprise,Michaelwasinterestedinthedetails(紐］節(jié))oftheaccident.Andhebegantocry.ThenheknewthatthemanthathadpulledKarenfromthefirewasthefatherheneverknew.Theybothhuggedwithtearsintheireyes.判斷正(A)誤(B)..Aone-year-oldboywasleftintheburningcar..Sandrawaskilledintheaccident,butherdaughterwassaved..Robert'sfiiendsadoptedhisson..Michaeldidn'tknowthedetailsoftheaccidentatfirst..Michaelsavedthelittlegirl25yearsago.13.(5分)WhenyouthinkoftheArctic(北極),youimagineanicylandofpurewhitesnow.Othersimagineitasthelastreallycleanplaceleftonearth.Wehavepollulcxlthedeepestoceanswithplasticrubbish."Andnow”,CNNsays,"It'stheArctic'sGermanscientistshaverecentlyfoundinicroplasticsinArcticsnow.Microplasiicsarepiecesofplasticsmallerthan5millimeters.Sadly,thescientistsfound1800piecesofinicroplaslicsperliterof(每升)snow.HowisplasticpollutionreachingtheArctic?Accordingloscientists,*4It,sclearthat?noslofthemicroplasticsinthesnowcomeIromtheair.^^Theyfallofftheplasticobjectsandaremovedbythewind,justlikedust.Theymixwithiceintheairandfalltothegroundassnow.FindingtheseplasticsinArcticsnowmeansthatwemaybreathethemin.Aretheybadforus?Scienlislscannotanswerthisquestionfornow.accordingtotheWHO.Wedoknowthatourbodiescannottakein“l(fā)arge“piecesofmicroplastics.However,iftheplasticsaresmallenough,theycanfindwaysintoourbodiesandstaytherefbralonglime,whichcanbebadfbrourhealth.WhaCsmore,earlierstudieshaveshownthatmicroplasticsmayconiribuletolungcancerrisk.Microplasticshavealsobeenfoundinriversandoceansaroundtheworld.Earlierresearchhasfoundthattheyflowoverlongdistancesandintoouroceans,hurtingecosystemsalongtheway.Theystartinourwastewater,thenflowintoriversandouttothesea,wheretheyareeatenbyseaanimals.Ifpeopletheneattheseanimals,itmeansthatwe'reeatingtheplasticaswell..WecanlearnfromParagraphIthat.theArcticisthelastreallycleanplaceleftonearththeArcticisanicylandofpurewhitesnowtheArcticisabeautifulicylandwithcleanairtheArctichasbeenpollutedbyplasticrubbish.Theunderlinedword“contribute"means“ '、inChinese.A,增加 B.捐獻 C.造成 D.是……原因之一.Wheredomostofthemicroplasticsinthesnowcomefrom?A. From water.B.Fromair. C. Fromwind. D.Fromfood..Whichof（hefollowingisn'ttnie?WemaybreathemicroplasticsinArctic.Microplasticsmaycauselungcancer.Wedon'thavetomindmicroplasticsrightnow.Microplasticshavehurtecosystems..Howdoesthewriterendthispassage?Byadvisingustodrinkcleanwater.Byaskingpeoplenottoeacseaanimals.Bytellingtheseriousnessofplasticpollution.ByshowingthebeautyofArctic.14.（5分）RecentlyIhudatriptoSydneywithmyparents.WevisitedtheWildlifePark.TheWildliicParkhaslotsofdifferentanimals.Somcarcnalivc（當(dāng)?shù)氐模﹍oAustralisandcanonlybefoundthcrc.Thcrcarcmorethan50（）animalsthcrcjncludingkangaroos,koalas（考拉）andcrocodiles（鱷ffQ.Thcyarckeptintheirnaturalenvironment.!liketheWildlifeParkbetterthanazoo.Inzoos,mostoftheanimalsareincages（籠了）Wefirstspentsometimewiththekangaroos.Wccouldtouchandfeelthem.ltwasveryexcitingtobesoclosetothcm.Thcrcwerekoalastheretoo.Thcylookedverycuddly（令想』用抱f佝）0Althoughwccouldn'tcarrykoalas,!couldtakeaphotowithonc.ltisawonderfulsouvenir（紀(jì)念品）ofmyholidayinSydney.TheWildliicParkhasplentyoffreshwatercr（x:odilcsandsaltwatercrocodilcs.Somcofthemarcverybigandscary（嚇人的）wilhhugeteeth!Ididnotwantlogettooclosetothem.Therewasalsoabirdshow.Thekeepers（飼養(yǎng)員）showedusdiflcrenlspecies（種類）ofbirds.Isawanoldparrot（鸚鵡）.Ilcould"talk"andmadeagreatimpressiononme.Ienjoythetripverymuch.Thcrcwassomuchtosee..TheWildlifeParkisA.inSydney.B.inCairo. C.inAthens. D.inRome..Whatisawonderfulsouvenirofthewriter^holiday?A.Aparrotthatcouldtalk. B.Achancelofeedakoala.C.Aphotowithakoala. D.Foodforthekangaroos..Whydidn'tthewriterwanttogetveryclosetothecrocodiles?Theylivedinwater.Thewriterwasafraidofthem.Thewriterdidnotwantiofeedthem.Thewriterdidnotlikethesmellofsaltwater.Whichofthefollowingistrue?ThekangaroosarekeptincagesintheWildlifePark.ThewritertraveledtotheWildlifeParkalone.Thewriterwenttoseekoalasfirst.Thewriterwatchedabirdshow.AftervisitingtheWildlifePark.thewriterfelt.bored. B.unhappy. C.excited. D.hopeless.(5分)Isthereaconnectionbetweenmusicandlanguage?Accordingtorecentstudies,theanswerisyes：(I) Here,welookattwoexamples.ArecentstudybyresearcherKrausshows(hatplayingamusicalinstrumentcanimproveaperson'shearingabilicy. ⑵Thepeopleinthefirstgroupweremusicians,whilethoseinthesecondgrouphadnomusicaltraining.Themusicianswereabletohearthetalkingpersonmoreclearly.Thinkaboutviolinistsinanorchestra(管弓玄樂團).Whentheviolinistsplaywiththegroup,theyheartheirowninstrumentandmanyothers,too.Buttheviolinistsmustlistencloselytowhattheyareplaying,andpaynoattentiontotheothersounds.Inthisway.musiciansareabletofocusoncertainsounds,eveninaroomwithlotsofnoise.Schlaug,adoctoratHarvardMedicalSchool.workswithstroke(中一伙I)patients.Becauseoftheirillness,thesepeoplecannotsaytheirnames,addresses?orotherinfonnationnormally.However,theycanstillsing.Whydoesthiswork?Schlaugisn'tsure.Musicseemstomakedifferentpartsofthebrainwork,includingthedamaged(損壞的)parts.Thismighthelppatientstousethatpartofthebrainagain.Musicimprovesconcentration,memory,listeningskills,andouroveralllanguageabilities.(5)Playinganinstrumentorsingingcanhelpusdobetterinschoolandkeepourbrainsharp(敏銳的)aswegetolder.Musicisnotonlyenjoyable,it'salsogcxxlforusinmanyotherways.A.Itcanevenhelpsickpeoplegetbetter.Inhisstudytwogroupsofpeoplelistenedtoapersontalkinginanoisyroom.Musicimprovescertainlanguageabilitiesinthebrain.Theviolinistsdeveloptheirmemoriesbyplayingtheviolin.Musicianshearbelterbecausetheylearntopayattentiontocertainsounds.Schlaugwassuipriscdlofindthatsingingwordshelpedhispatientstospeak.W.詞匯運用(本題10小題，共15分)A.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一詞.(每小題10分，共10分)(10分)youfriendsmusicwhatsportsJillandToinaregood(1) .Theyallwanttojointheschoolclubs.Buttheydon'tknow⑵clublojoin.Can(3)helpthem?Joinlikesspons.Hecanplaybasketball.Heisintheschoolbasketballleain(隊).Hecanplaysoccer,too.Buthedoesn'twarntojointhe（4）club.Jilllikessinging,becauseshethinksi（isrelaxing.Soshewantstojointhe⑸club.ShealsospeaksEnglishverywell.B.根據(jù)句意和所給漢語完成句子。每空一詞。（每小題1分，共5分）.Thatstoresellsthingsatahigh（價格）,butthey'rereallygood..Whenyouhavethe（選擇）ofbeingrightorbeingkind,choosekind.1don'tlikesadmusic.Italways（迫使）mecry.Behaving（禮貌地）costsnothing,butitbringsalot.MissGaocanalwayscomeupwith（幽默）ideasiomakeherclasslively.V.閱讀表達（本題10小題，共20分）閱讀下面文章，完成1至5小題。（共10分）（10分）anexchangestudent,IstudiedinFrancefortwoyears.ThefirstlimeIlookaclassinthechemistrylab.1wassurprisedtofindthatstudentswerefully“anned”.Everyonewaswearinggoggles（if1目鏡）andgloves.Safetycomesfirstforsciencelabclass.Mychemistr>-teacherMrs.Louiseusuallygaveustheinstructionpaperthenightbeforethelabclassandletusreadit.Duringtheclass,shefirstwentoverthestepsandthenputusintogroupsoftwotodotheexperiments（實驗）.Whatwasspecialwasthatforeverylabclass.Mrs.Louisechangedeveryone'slabpartnertomakethemworkwithdifferentclassmates.Theclasswasoftenfilledwithlaughterandscreams（尖叫）.Weoncetriedtobumthechemicalsandwatchthecolorsoftheflames（火焰）.Differentchemicalsproduceddifferentcolorsofflames,includingbrightorangeanddarkgreen.Manystudentsinmyclassweresurprised.°\Vow!That'ssobeaulifUH"theyscreamed.Thentheyexcitedlytookpictures,postedthemonlineandsentthemtotheirfriends.Mrs.Louisedidn'tgetangrywithusatallforour"noises',.Sheherselfeventookphotoswithus!Afterfinishinganexperiment,wehadtowritealabreport.Ifwehadabigmistakeintheexperiment,weneededtoanalyze（分析）whyithappenedandwhatweshoulddotoavoiditnexttime.Thelabreportswereveryimportant.Theymadeuparound25%ofourtermgrade.（I）.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhefirsttookthechemistryclassinthelab?.WhydidMrs.Louisechangeeveryone'slabpartnerineverylabclass?.WasMrs.Louiseangrywiththestudentsfortheir"noises”?.Whatdidthestudentshavetodoafterfinishinganexperiment?.WhatdoyouthinkofMrs.Louise'slabclass?（10分）閱讀下面短文，完成小題。Lastsummer.CathywenttoNewYorkCitywithherparentsfortheirsummervacation.（A）Theystayedthereforihreeweeks.NewYorkCityhasmorethaneig