中藥學(xué)專業(yè)英語智慧樹知到課后章節(jié)答案2023年下山東第一醫(yī)科大學(xué)山東第一醫(yī)科大學(xué)

第二章測試

Qiandtastearetwomajoraspectsoftheherbs.（）

答案:

對

ApassageinChapter74oftheHuangdi’sCanonofMedicinenotesthat“Hotdiseasesmustbecooled,colddiseasesmustbewarmed.”（）

答案:

對

Fourqiincluding（）。

答案:

cool

;cold

;hot

;warm

Astringentrefersnotonlytothetasteofthesubstance,butalsoitsabilitytopreventtheleakageoffluids.。（）

答案:

對

Soursubstancesareastringentandpreventorreversetheabnormalleakageoffluidsandenergy.（）

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對

第三章測試

Themostbasiclevel,bittersstimulatethesecretionoffluidsandthusactdirectlyondrytissuesandindirectlyreduceheatandirritation.（）

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對

Inthiscasebittersstimulatesecretionandhence,tissuenutrition,metabolismandelimination,buildingtorpidtissuestoremoveexcessfluidsandincreaselostfunction.（）

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對

Sweetherbsincrease（）.

答案:

nutrition

;appetite

;digestion

Sweetherbsaregoodfordryconditions.Someexamplesinclude（）

答案:

marshmallowroot

;licorice.

;Americanginseng

;astragalus(Huangqi),

FunctionofSweetincluding（）。

答案:

Harmonizes

;moistens

;calms

;Cools

第四章測試

IntheShishanYi’an(MedicalCasebookofShishan),publishedin1531,twosupplementsareincludedthatdiscussHuangqianditsusewithginseng,stillawell-knownChineseherbalprescriptionasatonicforfatigueandgeneraldebility.（）

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對

Honey-processed,Huangqiisgoodforthemiddleabdomen,fatiguefromoverwork,diarrheaduetospleendeficiency,urinaryincontinence,vitalenergydeficiency,bloodyurine,andblood-deficientdiseases.（）

答案:

對

Huangqiisusedinprescriptionsfor（）

答案:

Palpitationlackofphysicalstrength

;shortnessofbreath

;collapse

;spontaneous

Thesmall,white,pealikeflowersareborneonracemesextendingfromtheleafaxils.（）

答案:

錯

Astragalusisbecomingoneofthebetter-knownChineseherbsusedasanimmunesystemstimulant.（）

答案:

對

第五章測試

OwingtoShennong’sefforts,numerousherbsbecameroutinelyusedforhealthcareandthisknowledgewasorallypasseddownforcenturies.（）

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對

Shennongisrecognizedfortastinghundredsofherbsinaday,identifyingmorethan30herbsthathadmedicinalvalueandselectingthosethatweresuitableasremedies,anddescribingtheirproperties.（）

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錯

Furthermore,thetextthatwaspasseddowntousmentionedgovernmentalregulationsappliedduringthelatterTangDynasty,indicatingthatthiswastheperiodwhenitwascompiled.（）

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錯

Itiscommonpracticeforwriterstoday,whendescribingChineseherbs,tomentiontheclassificationofherbsintothreegroupssuchas()classes.

答案:

upper

;Lower

;middle

Accordingtotheprinciplesofcombining,drugstoprescriptions,theherbs(drugs)ofthelowerclasscanbeemployedone-sidedly.（）

答案:

錯

第六章測試

Dahuang(RheiRadixetRhizoma),forexample,coolsthebloodwhenusedrawbutwhencooked,itbecomesslightlywarmerandhasablood-quickeningeffect.（）

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對

Heshouwu(PolygoniMultifloriRadix),whenusedraw,hasaprecipitatingaction,butafterprocessingitlosesthisactionandacquirestheabilitytosupplementtheliverandkidney.（）

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對

AimsofProcessing（）。

答案:

Eliminationorreductionoftoxicity,harsheffectsandsideeffects

;Alterationofpropertiestosuitdifferenttherapeuticneeds

;Removalofunwantedmattertoincreasepurity,accuracyofmeasurementandeaseofingestion

;Facilitatingpreparationandstorage

Xiangfu(CyperiRhizoma)ismix-friedwith（）toincreaseitsabilitytocoursetheliverandrelievepain.

答案:

Vinegar

Baibu(StemonaeRasix)andKuandonghua(FarfaraeFlos)aremix-friedwith（）toincreasetheireffectofmoisteningthelungandrelievingcough.

答案:

Honey

第七章測試

Moreover,sincedifferentpartsofoneplantaresometimesusedasdifferentherbs,thecollectionofeachpartshouldbedonecarefullytoavoiddestroyingtheothermedicinallyusefulpartsinordertomakethebestuseofeverypartofthemedicinalplant.（）

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對

Subterraneanorgans:includerootandrhizome.（）

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對

Thequalitiesofherbalmaterialscollectedfromdifferentlocationsmaybethesame.（）

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對

Forinstance,thefreshberriesofNvzhenzi(Ligustrumlucidum)andGouqizi(Lyciumbarbarum)aresappy,easilybrokenbysqueezingandthusshouldbepluckedatnoon.（）

答案:

錯

Asanexampleoftheexceptions,schizocarpisgatheredafterdehiscence.（）

答案:

錯

第八章測試

Inpractice,theTCMexpertsdonotreviseclassicformulasdependingonthesymptomsofthepatients.（）

答案:

錯

Whileasimpleimbalancemayrequireonlyoneorafewherbs,acompleximbalanceinvolvingmorephysiologicaldysfunctionsrequirestheuseofseveralherbstogetherinformula.（）

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對

Anotherreasonisthatthroughtheircombination,thecomplexbiochemistryofherbsformsuniquechemicalcompoundsnotnaturallyoccurringinnature.（）

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對

Also,differencesintheactiveprinciplesofherbsowingtovariationinseasonorlocationarealsoconsidered.（）

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對

Inaddition,duetothecomplexityofindividualconditions,thedose,thepreparationmethodandevenadditionalherbalcomponentswillfrequentlybemodified.（）

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對

第九章測試

Herbalmedicinesaregenerallyregardedassafebasedontheirlong-standinguseinvariouscultures.（）

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對

Asawhole,herbalmedicinescannothaveariskofadverseeffectsanddrug-druganddrug-foodinteractionsifnotproperlyassessed.（）

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錯

Therearenumerousreportsofinadvertentsubstitutionof“Guijiu”(PodophyllumemodiWall)for“Longdancao”(Gentianaspp.).Thisresultedinsevere（）intheconsumers.

答案:

Neurological

;hepaticmanifestations

;renal

;Gastrointestinal

Evaluationofthetoxiceffectsofplantconstituentsofherbalformulationrequiresdetailedphytochemicalandpharmacologicalstudies.（）

答案:

對

Assessmentofthesafetyofherbalproductsisnotthefirstpriorityinherbalresearch.（）

答案:

錯

第十章測試

Forexample,theeatingoftoomany"hot"foodslike（）couldcausearash.

答案:

chilipeppers

;Lobster

Eatingoftoomany"cold"foodssuchaswatermelon,orseaweedcouldcauseonetodevelopstomachpainordiarrhea.（）

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對

Donotuseyangtypemeatsuchasbeeforchickeninthisrecipebecausetheynullifytheeffectsofthewatercress.（）

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對

Chinesefoodtherapyisnotapracticeinthebeliefofhealingthroughtheuseofnaturalfoodsinsteadofmedications.（）

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錯

Ifonehasasocalled"hot"disease,likeeczema,thenhewillnotwanttoeat"hot"foodssuchasgarlic,onions,orchocolatelestthe"hot"diseaseisworsened.（）

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對

Intheearlydaysofhumanhistory,peopledidn’tfindsomefoodshavecuringeffects.（）

答案:

錯

第十一章測試

Chinesemedicineisbasedontheprinciplesof（）.

答案:

qi

;dampnessanddryness.

;heatandcold

;yinandyang

IntraditionalChinesemedicine,manycommonfoodsserveasmedicinesandmanyspecificmedicinesarealsocommonlyusedasfoods.Amongthemostcommonitemsarethe（）.

答案:

Chineseonion

;garlic

;cinnamon

;ginger

Ginkgonutcannotimprovebrainfunctioningandhasahealingeffectonthelungs.（）

答案:

錯

Medicinalfoodscanpreventandtreatdiseases,improvefitness,andslowdowntheagingprocess.（）

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對

Thereisanoldsayingthat"foodtonicismuchbetterthanmedicinetonicinbuildingupone'shealth".（）

答案:

對

第十二章測試

Qinghao(HerbaArtemisiaeAnnuae)hasbeenusedbyChineseformorethanathousandyearsinthetreatmentofmanyillnesses,suchasskindiseasesandmalaria.（）

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對

Theearliestrecordextantdatesbackto200BC,intheWuShiErBingFang(FormulasforFifty-twoDiseases)unearthedfromtheHanDynastytombs.（）

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對

Thesecostsaredueprimarilytothenecessityofharvestinglargeamountsoftheannualplant,Artemisiaannua,withrelativelysmallyieldsofactivecompoundsper