Unit4HealthLOGOHERELearningObjectives:YouAreAbleto:IdentifysomebasicsoundsoflettersUseproperexpressionstocommentonhealthKnowtheuseofadjectives&adverbsWritenotesYouAreSuggestedto:BefamiliarwithsomehealthycommonsenseWhenweareyoung,weoftenignoretheimportanceofgoodhealth.Weeatwhateverwelike;weseldomdophysicalexercises.Andonedaywhenwerealizehowmuchdamagewe’vedonetoourownbody,itmaybetoolatetodoremedy.Itisworthwhiletoinvestinourhealthwhenwe’reyoungbecauseahealthybodyboostsourchanceofleadingalong,happylife.PartⅠPhonetics

Task1IdentifyingTheirPronunciationsDirections:Listenandrepeatthefollowingwords,payingattentiontothecoloredparts.(1)here dear beer cereal fierce(2)pear their there fair care(3)usually sure surely surety mature(4)go blow

over those coat(5)out about how now

our(6)row ride borrow wrong report(7)tree true truce truck trust(8)dress draw hundred drive dream(9)choose chip catch each French(10)jade joke judge bridge vegetablePartⅠPhoneticsPractice:Writedownthesoundoftheunderlinedpartofthewords.chair

drivertrousersboatorange________________________

/??//dr//au//?u//d?/Task2AppreciatingaPoemDirections:

ListentoanEnglishversionofthepoem“AWelcomeRainOneSpringNight”.Choosethewordsyouheartofillintheblanks.slip/sl?p/v.滑，滑倒moisten/'m??s?n/v.(使)變得潮濕，變得濕潤(rùn)shed/?ed/n.棚，庫(kù)；v.流出，流下glimmer/'ɡl?m?/n.微光，閃光；v.閃爍；發(fā)微光splash/spl??/n.濺潑聲，濺上的斑點(diǎn)，濺潑的量drench/drent?/v.使?jié)裢竍rocade/br?'ke?d/n.凸花紋織物，錦緞Task2AppreciatingaPoemAWelcomeRainOneSpringNightDuFuAgoodrain__________(knows,nose)itsseason,Andcomeswhenspringishere;Onthe__________(hills,heels)ofthewindit__________(sleeps,slips)secretlyintothenight,Silentandsoft,itmoistens___________(everything,everything).Nowclouds____________(hang,ham)blackabovethecountryroads,A___________(lone,low)boatontherivershedsaglimmeroflight;At___________(dawn,door)weshallseesplashesofrain-washedred,Drenched,heavy__________(blue,blooms)intheCityofBrocade.

knowsheelsslipseverythinghanglonedawnbloomsTask3TimeforFun:TongueTwisterDirections:Practicethetonguetwistersentencebysentenceafterthespeaker.Payattentiontothesounds.(1)Fredbakedredbreadduringthebreak.(2)Shesellsseashellsontheseashore.Theshellsshesellsareseashells,sheissure.(3)Howmanycookiescouldagoodcookcookifagoodcookcouldcookcookies?Agoodcookcouldcookasmanycookiesasagoodcookwhocouldcookcookies.PartⅡListeningandSpeakingTask1ShortDialoguesDirections:Listentothefollowingshortdialoguesandfillintheblankswiththeinformationyougetfromtherecording.Eachdialoguewillbereadtwice.(1)W:Steven,youarealwayslookingingood______.Howdoyoukeepit?M:Ipaymuchattentiontomy_______diet.Youknowgoodeatinghabitshelptofortifythebodyagainstdisease.(2)W:Pleasetellmeyour________diet.M:Ieatmorefruitsandvegetablesand________amountoffattyandfriedfoods.(3)W:Ahealthydietcreatesabodyresistantto________.M:Thanksfor________yourexperiencewithme.shapedailynormallimitdiseasesharingPartⅡListeningandSpeaking(4)W:Iameasytogettired.IfIgoupstairs,Iwillbeoutof________.M:Don’tworry.Letmeaskyousomequestions.Howmuchdoyou_______?(5)W:WhatshouldIdothen?M:Youmusteatmorevegetablethanmeatandeatfoodhighinfiber,lowinfat.You’llbea________and________person.breathweighhealthierhappierPartⅡListeningandSpeakingTask2AnsweringtheQuestionsDirections:Youwillhear5recordedquestions.Listencarefullyandchoosetheproperanswertoeachquestion.Thequestionswillbereadtwice.(1)A.Attheoffice.B.Inacinema.C.Inashop.D.Inahospital.(2)A.65 B.70C.60 D.62(3)A.Apilot. B.Theman’ssecretary.C.Anairhostess. D.Aticketsellerattheairport.DCCPartⅡListeningandSpeaking(4)A.Shewon’tgotodance.B.Sheismoreinterestedingoingtodancethandoingherhomework.C.Shedoesn’tlikegoingtodance.D.Shehastofinishherhomeworkbeforegoingtodance.(5)?A.Sheisafraidofgoingskating. B.Sheisafraidofcoldweather.C.Sheisinabadcondition. D.Shewantstostayathome.

DCPartⅡListeningandSpeakingTask3OralPracticeWarmingUp:Matchtheexpressionsintheleftcolumnwiththeexpressionsintherightcolumnsoastoform7shortdialogues.(1)—Oh!Ihaveahorribletoothache.(2)—Doyoufeelthirstymostoftheday?(3)—Doctor,Iamuncomfortable.(4)—Oh,youareoverweight.Toofatisbadforyourhealth.(5)—You’dbetterputyourselfonadiet,otherwiseyou’llbefatter.(6)—Whatdoyoumeanbydiet?(7)—WhatexercisemayItakepartin?—What’sthematterwithyou?—WhatshouldIdothen?—Thatmeansyoushouldeatfoodscontaininglessfat.—Istronglyurgeyoutochangeyourdiet.Youshouldnoteattoomanydesserts.—Atthebeginning,youcantryjogging.—Yes.Ican’tseemtodrinkenough.—Ican’tbeareatingless.PartⅡListeningandSpeakingUsefulExpressions:Ifyouareadoctor,youcansay(1)What’sthematterwithyou?(2)Whatareyoursymptoms?(3)Youwillfeelbetterafteryoudothat.(4)Youshouldhaveabalanceddiet.Ifyouareapatient,youcansay(1)I’vebeenfeelingprettyillforafewdaysnow.(2)Iameasytogettired.MaybeIamseriousillnow?(3)WhatshouldIdothen?(4)Iwilldowhatyousay.Thanksforhelpingme.DialogueLilyandAmyarefriends.Theyaretalkingabout“sleepquotient”.Lily:Amy,doyouknow“sleepquotient”?Amy:Ijustknow“intelligencequotient”and“emotionalquotient”,whatdoesthis“sleepquotient”mean?Lily:“Sleepquotient”meansthequalityofyoursleep.Ifyouhavehighqualitysleep,itmeansyoursleepquotientishigh;onthecontrary,youhavelowsleepquotient.Amy:Ithinkournewtimeisanerawhichislackofsleep.Lily:Yup,somepeoplethinksleepiswastingoftime,sotheyoccupythesleepingtimetowork,study,playgamesandsoon.DialogueAmy:ButIthinkthesecanbeseenasexcuses,weshouldpayattentiontoourhealth,anyway,healthisthefundamentalityofourbody.Lily:Youareright.Goodsleepcankeepyoufullofenergy.Amy:Inordertogetagoodsleep,whatshouldwepayattentionto?Lily:Therearethreekeyelements:suitablebeddings,25℃ofroomtemperatureand50%to60%humidity,raylesslight.Amy:IthingIshouldgobackandcheckmyroom.NewWordsandExpressionsquotient/?kw???nt/n.商，商數(shù)era/???r?/n.紀(jì)元，年代；歷史時(shí)期，時(shí)代occupy/??kjupa?/vt.占領(lǐng)；使用，住在……fundamentality/?f?nd?men't?l?ti/n.基本性，根本，重要性element/?el?m?nt/n.[化]元素；要素；原理bedding/?bed??/n.寢具h(yuǎn)umidity/hju:?m?d?ti/n.(空氣中的)濕度；潮濕rayless/'re?l?s/adj.不光明的，昏暗的onthecontrary(與此)相反，正相反Task4RolePlayDirection:Workwithyourpartnertocreateyourowndialoguefromthesituationgivenbelow.(1)Situation:Youandyourpartneraretalkingabouteatinghabits.Youusuallyhaveregularmealsandhaveabalanceddiet.Yourpartnerdoesnothaveregularmeals,eatalotofmeat,andseldomtouchesvegetablesorfruit.NewPhrasesandExpressions

highinfiber高纖維lowinfat低脂肪Youshouldhaveabalanceddiet.你應(yīng)該平衡飲食。

Task4RolePlay(2)Situation:Recentlyyouhavejusthadacheckup.Thebloodtestsshowthatyoushouldimproveyourdiet,thatis,haveamorehealthydietrichinfruitandvegetables.Besides,youshoulddomoreexercisetolosesomeweight.NewPhrasesandExpressions

beinlowspirit精神低落Youhavealotofpressure.你的壓力過大。Joggingafewkilometerseverymorningwillkeepyoufit.每天清晨慢跑幾公里，會(huì)讓你身體保持健康。Don’tworryaboutsub-healthalldaylong.不必過分擔(dān)心亞健康。Astrollaftereachmealkeepsthedoctoraway.飯后走一走，身板兒不用愁。

Task5LeisureTime:JokesandHumorsPatient:“Whatdoyouchargeforpullingatooth?”Dentist:“Fiftydollars.”Patient:“Fiftydollarsforacoupleofminutes’work?”Dentist:“Well,Icoulddoitslower,ifyoulike.”ICouldDoItSlowerPartⅢReadingWarm-upDothequizandaddupyourpoints.Doyouagreewithyourhealthscore?Whyorwhynot?Pleasediscusswithyourclassmates.ReasonableDiets

ModerateExercise

ControlAlcohol&QuitSmoking

PartⅢReadingNormalDailyLife

PsychologicalBalance

HealthandFitnessQuizHowhealthyandfitdoyouthinkyouare?Skimthequestionsbelow.Thenguessyourhealthandfitnessscorefrom0(veryunhealthy)to55(veryhealthy).YourFoodandNutritionPoints1.Howmanymealsdoyoueateachday?□Fourorfivesmallmeals5□Threemeals3□Oneortwomeals02.Howoftendoyoueatatregulartimesduringday?□Almostalways5□Usually3□Hardlyever03.Howmanyservingsoffruitsorvegetablesdoyoueateachday?□Fiveormore5□Onetofour3□None04.Howmuchjunkfooddoyoueat?□Verylittle5□Aboutaverage3□Alot05.Doyoutakevitamins?□Yes,everyday5□Sometimes3□No0

HealthandFitnessQuizYourFitnessPoints6.Howoftendoyouexerciseordosport?□Threeormoredaysaweek5□Oneortwodaysaweek3□Never07.Whichbestdescribesyourexercisesprogram?□Bothweighttrainingandaerobicexercise5□Eitherweighttrainingoraerobicexercise3□None08.Howimportantisyourfitnessprogramtoyou?□Veryimportant5□Fairlyimportant3□Notveryimportant0HealthandFitnessQuizYourHealthPoints9.Whichbestdescribesyourweight?□Within6pounds(3kg)ofmyidealweight5□Within10pounds(4.5kg)ofmyidealweight3□Morethan12pounds(5.5kg)overorundermyidealweight010.Howoftendoyougetaphysicalexam?□Onceayear5□Everytwoorthreeyears3□Rarely011.Howoftendoyousleepwell？□Always5□Usuallyorsometimes3□Hardlyeverornever0HealthandFitnessQuizRateYourselfTotalPoints()46to55:Excellent!Keepupthegoodwork!31-45:Good!Yourhealthandfitnessareaboveaverage.16-30:Yourhealthandfitnessarealittlebelowaverage.15orbelow:Youmustdosomethingtoimproveyourhealthandfitness.PartⅢReadingTextA

TipsforStayingHealthyatWorkStayinghealthyatworkisn’talwayseasy.Withallyourco-workerssneezingandsniffingaroundyou,itmayseemimpossible.Findouthowtostayhealthyatworkwiththesetips:

PartⅢReading1.Washyourhandsoften.Thismeansthatyoushouldwashyourhandseverytimeyouusetherestroom,beforeyoueat,afteryousneezeandanyothertimeyourhandsaredirty.

PartⅢReading2.Keepyourworkingspaceclean.Cleanyourphone,computerkeyboardandanythingelsethatyouusefrequently.Evenifyouaretheonlyuser,germscanliveontheseobjects

3.Eatbalancedmealseveryday—includingbreakfast!Manypeoplearetemptedtoskipbreakfastbecauseittakestoolongtoeatinthemorningorinanefforttoloseweight.Ithasbeenproventhatpeoplewhoeatbreakfastarehealthierandmorelikelytoremainatahealthyweight.PartⅢReading4.Avoidco-workerswhoaresick.Youhopethatco-workerswhoareillwouldstayathome.Unfortunately,thisisusuallynotthecase.Iftheydoshowup,trytoavoiddirectcontactwiththem(withoutbeingrude,ofcourse).5.Drinkatleasteightglassesofwateraday.Sodaandcoffeemayhelpyoustayawake,buttheywillalsocontributetodehydration.Soyouneedtobesuretodrinkwater.Justkeepawaterbottlewithyouallthetime,anddrinkthroughoutthedayandyouwillprobablygetwhatyouneed.PartⅢReading6.Takefrequentbreaksthroughouttheday.Whenyouarefeelingtiredorsore,getupandwalkaroundforafewminutes,orstretchatyourdesk.Takingbreakswillhelpyoufeelbetterandmakeyoumoreproductive.7.Useyourvacationdays.Itmayfeellikethereisneveragoodtimetobeawayfromtheoffice,butpeoplewhodonottakevacationsaremorelikelytobesick.Vacationsareagoodwaytorelievestress,whichhasbeenproventocontributetohealth.Souseyourvacationdaysanddon’ttakeyourworkwithyou.PartⅢReadingNewWordssneeze/sni:z/vi.打噴嚏sniff/sn?f/vi.以鼻吸氣，嗅；抽鼻子(尤指哭泣、患感冒等時(shí)出聲地用鼻子吸氣)keyboard/?ki:b?:d/n.鍵盤frequently/?fri:kw?ntli/adv.頻繁地，屢次地；往往germ/d??:m/n.[生]幼芽，胚芽；微生物，細(xì)菌tempt/tempt/vt.引誘，慫恿；吸引；冒……的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；使感興趣skip/sk?p/vt.略過；跳過；漏過；不做(應(yīng)做的事等)unfortunately/?n?f?:t??n?tli/adv.不幸地，遺憾地；可惜；不巧★★PartⅢReadingNewWordscase/ke?s/n.(實(shí))例，事例;情況，狀況dehydration/?di:ha?'dre??n/n.脫水；極度口渴；失水sore/s?:(r)/adj.疼痛的stretch/stret?/v.伸展；延伸productive/pr??d?kt?v/adj.富有成效的；多產(chǎn)的relieve/r??li:v/vt.解除；緩解☆PartⅢReadingPhrasesandExpressionsbetemptedtodo被誘惑去做belikelyto可能evenif即使，縱然；雖然showup顯而易見；到場(chǎng)contributeto捐獻(xiàn)；促成；有助于☆ExercisesⅠ.TrueorFalseDirections:Tellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalseaccordingtothetext.1.Stayinghealthyatworkisquiteeasy.()2.Ifyouaretheonlyuser,there’snoneedtocleanupyourcomputerorkeyboardorotherofficesupplies.()3.Youshouldeatbalancedeveryday—includingbreakfast.()4.Sodaandcoffeemayhelpyoustayawake,soyou’dbetterdrinkasmuchofthesedrinksaspossibleinsteadofwater.()5.Takingbreakswillhelpyoufeelbetterandmakeyoumoreproductive.()

FFTFTExercisesⅡ.ReadingComprehensionDirections:AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsbychoosingA,B,C,orDaccordingtothetext.1.Thewriter’spurposeofwritingthetextisto________.A.givesuggestionsaboutstayinghealthy.B.teachemployeeshowtodealwithco-workers.C.showtherelationshipbetweenemployeesandemployer.D.showtheimportanceofone’slifestyle.2.Whichofthefollowingisnotthesuggestionofferedinthetext?A.Eatbalancedmealseveryday—includingbreakfast.B.Keepyourworkingspaceclean.C.Avoidco-workerswhoaresick.D.Quitassoonaspossibletogetridoftheworkpressure.

A

DExercises3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Youcandrinksodaandcoffeeinsteadofwater.B.Peoplewhoeatbreakfastaremorelikelytoremainatahealthyweig C.Frequentbreaksatworkcaninterferewiththework.D.Peoplewhotakefrequentvacationsaremorelikelytobesick.4.Whyshouldpeopletakevacations?A.Peoplewhodonottakevacationsaremorelikelytobesick.B.Takingvacationsisagoodwaytorelievestress.C.Frequentvacationscanreduceillness.D.BothA,BandC.

BDExercises5.Theword“skip”inparagraph4couldbereplacedby_________.A.skimB.jumpC.omitD.relieve

CExercisesⅢ.BlankFillingDirections:Usethefollowingwordsorexpressionsintheboxtotranslatepartsofthefollowingsentences.1.Ourdiscussionswereamicable________________________(并且富有成果).2.Thepepperinthefood_______________________________(嗆得我直打噴嚏).3.Dryhaircanbedamagedbywashingit____________________(太頻繁).4.________________whetheranyonewouldnoticeornot(這不是會(huì)不會(huì)有人注意到的問題)

stretchproductivefrequentlybetemptedtocontributetosneezeshowupunfortunatelycaserelieveandproductivecausedmeto/mademesneeze.toofrequentlyIt'snotacaseofExercises5.IhadtostandinforheronTuesdaywhenshe____________________(她沒來).6.Thedoctorsdidtheirbestto__________________________(減輕病人的痛苦).7.Standstraightand_____________________________________(伸左手夠右腳).8.________________,badnewshascomehardontheheelsofgood(很遺憾).9.Thethreesonsalso_____________________________________(為家族事業(yè)做出了貢獻(xiàn)).10.Somepeople______________________giveuntruthfulanswers.(也許會(huì)不由得想要).

didn'tshowup.relievethepatientstretchthelefthandtotherightfoot.UnfortunatelycontributetothefamilybusinessmaybetemptedtoExercisesⅣ.Vocabulary&StructureDirections:Thereare10incompletestatementshere.Youshouldfilleachblankwiththeproperformofthewordgiveninbrackets.1.Ishouldcongratulateyouthatyouresistedthe___________(tempt).2.Ioftenthinkaboutthoseless____________(unfortunately)thanme.3.TheChinesepeopleshouldmakeagreater___________(contribute)tomankind.4.Thecompanyisstrugglingtofindbuyersforitsnew____________(productive).5.Iavoid____________(work)inplaceswhicharetoopublic.

temptationfortunatecontributionproductworkingExercises6.Theairisfullofmillionsofinvisible____________(germ).7.Thenhe___________(sniff).Therewasasmellofburning.8.Withallthatdustabout,hecouldn’tstop___________(sneeze).9.Itisimportantnotto____________(skip)meals.10.Wewere____________(relieve)tohearthatshewasoutofdanger.

germssniffedsneezingskiprelievedPartⅢReadingTextB

JobStressWhatisstress?AccordingtoMerriam-Webster’sCollegiateDictionary,Stress,ingeneral,is“aphysical,chemical,oremotionalfactorthatcausesbodilyormentaltensionandmaybeafactorindiseasecausation”.Onetypeofstressisjobstress.PartⅢReadingCausesofJobStress

Ifyoucanfigureoutthecauseofyourjobstress,thenyoucanfindacure.Herearesomepossiblecauses:·Overwork:workinglate,takingworkhome,nottakingvacations·Impendinglay-offs(裁員)·Beinginthewrongcareer·Conflictswithbossorco-workersPartⅢReadingEarlyWarningSignsIfyoucatchsymptomsearly,you’llhaveabetterchanceoffixingtheproblem,soyouwon’tendupwithmoreseriousproblems.Thefollowingarewhattolookoutfor:·Jobdissatisfaction·Sleepdisturbance·Shorttemper·Upsetstomach·Headache·Disturbedrelationshipswithfamilyorfriends·Lowspirits·DrugsoralcoholoveruseIfleftuntreated,jobstresscanleadtosomeseriousproblems,suchaspsychologicaldisorder.PartⅢReadingCures

You’llneedtobeproactiveifyouwanttocureyourjobstress.Herearesomefixes(解決方法)tothecauseslistedabove:·Ifoverworkisyourproblem,takeavacation,leaveworkontimeasoftenaspossible,andavoidtakingworkhome.·Ifyou’reworriedaboutlay-offs,allyoucandoistomakesureyou’repreparedthathappens.·Ifyoufindthatyoumadethewrongcareerchoice,oryourcareerisnolongerfulfilling,itmaybetimeforachange.Makeyourchoicescarefully.PartⅢReading

·Ifyouarehavingconflictswithyourbossorco-workers,trytoworkthemout.Althoughitmaybedifficulttoresolvepersonalitydifferences,youcantrytofigureoutawaytogetonbetter.·Ifyourstressishavingaprofoundeffectonyourlife,don’tbeafraidtogetprofessionalhelp.PartⅢReadingNewWordscausation/k?:?ze??n/n.原因，(某種結(jié)果的)出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生因果關(guān)系cause/k?:z/n.原因；動(dòng)機(jī)；理由cure/kj??(r)/n.治愈；藥物；療法impending/?m?pend??/adj.即將發(fā)生的，迫在眉睫的;迫切的conflict/?k?nfl?kt/n.沖突；戰(zhàn)斗；相互干擾symptom/?s?mpt?m/n.癥狀；征兆disturbance/d??st?:b?ns/n.打擾；困擾；煩悶★☆PartⅢReadingNewWordstemper/?temp?(r)/n.性情，脾氣；特征；怒氣alcohol/??lk?h?l/n.乙醇，酒精；含酒精的飲料psychological/?sa?k??l?d??kl/adj.心理的；精神上的，精神(現(xiàn)象)的proactive/?pr????kt?v/adj.積極主動(dòng)的；主動(dòng)出擊的fulfilling/f?l?f?l??/adj.使人滿足的，令人愉快的professional/pr??fe??nl/adj.專業(yè)的；專業(yè)性的；職業(yè)的★PartⅢReadingPhrasesandExpressionsfigureout計(jì)算出；弄明白；解決；想出endupwit以……而結(jié)束，以……告終lookout當(dāng)心shorttemper急性子，脾氣暴躁addressthecauses找出原因makesure把事情弄清楚，核實(shí)或查明某事物;workout解決；算出；實(shí)現(xiàn)haveaneffecton對(duì)……有影響，對(duì)……起作用，產(chǎn)生效果☆ExercisesⅠ.Directions:Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtothepassage.1.Whatisstress?2.Whatmaybeafactorindiseasecausation?3.Whatdoyoudofirstifyouwanttofindacuretoyourjobstress?4.Whatcanhelpyouhaveabetterchanceoffixingstressproblem?

——Stress,ingeneral,is“aphysical,chemical,oremotionalfactorthatcausesbodilyormentaltensionandmaybeafactorindiseasecausation——Stress.——Ifyoucanfigureoutthecauseofyourjobstress,thenyoucanfindacure——Ifyoucatchsymptomsearly.Exercises5.Whatdoesthattellyouifyouarealwaysinlowspirit,shorttemperandsoon?6.Whatproblemscanjobstresscauseifleftuntreated?7.Whatshouldyoudoifoverworkisyourproblem?8.Whatshouldyoudoifyoufindyourselfunderseverejobstress?

——Theseareearlywarningsignstoshowyouhavestress.——Ifleftuntreated,jobstresscanleadtosomeseriousproblems,suchaspsychologicaldisorder.——Ifoverworkisyourproblem,takeavacation,leaveworkontimeasoftenaspossible,andavoidtakingworkhome.——Findoutthecausethatmakesyourselfhavejobstressaboveall,thensolveit.Seekprofessionalhelpwhennecessary.ExercisesⅡ.Directions:Choosetheproperwordsorphrasesintheboxandfillintheblanks,changingtheformifnecessary.1.Preventionisbetterthan____________,sostartlookingafteryourheartnow.2.We_____________nothingafteralltheseyears,whichareyourfault.3.Ican’t_____________whathewashintingat.4.Thebuildingworkiscreatingconstantnoise,dustand_____________.5.I’vealwayskeptmyprivateand_____________lifeseparate.6.Just_____________youshutthegateafteryou.7.He’slookingforawayoutfromthis_____________.8.Whyistherethisblindnesstothe_____________side?

conflictendupwithfigureoutpsychologicalmakesuredisturbanceprofessionalcurecureendupwithfigureoutdisturbanceprofessionalmakesureconflict.psychologicalExercisesⅢ.Directions:Selecttheappropriatewordtofillintheblanks.a.I’m_____sorrythatthingshadtoendlikethis.b.Hewas_____tohisword.c.Doyouthinkshe’stellingthe________?d.Theygaveusa______answer.

1.truetruthtruthfultrulya.Mostofthebuildingsinthetownaremodern,butthechurchisan_____.b.Weworkeveryday_____Sunday.c.Attheageoffoursheshowed_____talentasanmusician.d.Hespeaks______English.2.exceptexceptionexceptionalexcellenttrulytruetruthtruthfulexceptionexceptexceptionalexcellentExercisesa.Her______istaxationlaw.b.Thereissomething_____aboutthisplace.c.Shelovesallsports,________swimming.d.Theringwas______madeforher.

3.specialspecialtyspeciallyespeciallya.Icannevertellthe______betweenthetwins.b.AmericanEnglishissignificantly______fromBritishEnglish.c.Thegovernmentcannotaffordtobe______topublicopinion.d.Sheshrugged______.4.differentdifferenceindifferentindifferentlyspecialtyspecialespeciallyspeciallydifferencedifferentindifferentindifferentlyExercisesⅣ.Directions:Translation—EnglishintoChinese,makethebestchoice.

1.?Herletterremindsmeofthegoodtimewhenwespenttogether.A.當(dāng)我們?cè)谝黄饡r(shí)，她的信提醒了我們那段好時(shí)光。B.她的信讓我們想起了在一起的好時(shí)光。C.她的信使我想起了我們?cè)黄鸲冗^的美好時(shí)光。D.她的信讓我們回憶起曾經(jīng)一起度過的好時(shí)光。2.?Thosewhoseektopleaseeverybodypleasenobody.A.那些試圖取悅大家的人誰也取悅不了。B.想讓每個(gè)人高興的人，反而使誰都不高興。C.有些人試圖讓別人高興，卻沒有人高興。D.想企圖讓別人快樂卻誰也沒快樂。Exercises

3.?Hewassurprisedtofindhisroomthoroughlycleanedandeverythingarrangedingoodorder.A.他很驚奇，他的房間十分干凈并且東西都擺放得很有秩序。B.他很驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)他的房間完全清理了并且一切東西都整理得有秩序。C.他很驚訝，發(fā)覺他的房間很干凈，東西擺放整齊。D.他驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)他的房間被徹底地打掃了，一切都安排得井井有條。4.?Moreandmorepeoplearerealizingthatitismoreimportanttopreventheartdiseasethantotreatit.A.越來越多的人認(rèn)識(shí)到預(yù)防心臟病比治療心臟病更重要。B.人們?cè)絹碓揭庾R(shí)到更重要的是預(yù)防心臟病而不是治療心臟病。C.更多的人了解到現(xiàn)在最為重要的是預(yù)防心臟病而不是治療心臟病。D.更多的人正意識(shí)到預(yù)防心臟病比治療心臟病更重要。Exercises

5.?Irememberthewholethingasifithappenedyesterday.A.我記得所有的事情似乎是昨天發(fā)生的。B.我記得這一切，就像它是昨天才發(fā)生似的。C.如果它是發(fā)生在昨天，我記得整個(gè)事情。D.它似乎發(fā)生在昨天，我記得這一切。PartⅣGrammarReview

形容詞和副詞一、形容詞的基本用法形容詞修飾名詞，說明事物或人的性質(zhì)或特征。通常，可將形容詞分成性質(zhì)形容詞和敘述形容詞兩類，其位置不一定都放在名詞前面。(1)直接說明事物的性質(zhì)或特征的形容詞是性質(zhì)形容詞，它有級(jí)的變化，可以用程度副詞修飾，在句中可作定語、表語和補(bǔ)語。例如：hot熱的。(2)敘述形容詞只能作表語，所以又稱為表語形容詞。這類形容詞沒有級(jí)的變化，也不可用程度副詞修飾。大多數(shù)以a開頭的形容詞都屬于這一類。例如：afraid害怕的。(錯(cuò))

Heisanillman.

(對(duì))

Themanisill.

(錯(cuò))

Sheisanafraidgirl.

(對(duì))

Thegirlisafraid.(3)形容詞作定語修飾名詞時(shí)，要放在名詞的前邊。但是如果形容詞修飾以-thing為字尾的詞語時(shí)，要放在這些詞之后，例如：somethingnicePartⅣGrammarReview

形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的變化1.規(guī)則變化情況構(gòu)成法原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞一般在詞尾加er，或者加esttalllongtallerlongertallestlongest以字母e結(jié)尾加r或者stfinenicefinernicerfinestnicest重讀閉音節(jié)詞只有一個(gè)輔音字母先雙寫輔音字母，再加er或estbighotbiggerhotterbiggesthottest以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞先改y為i，再加er或esteasyhappyeasierhappiereasiesthappiest多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞其前加more或mostpopularbeautifulmorepopularmorebeautifulmostpopularmostbeautifulPartⅣGrammarReview

形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的變化2.不規(guī)則變化，如：good→better→bestmany/much→more→mostfar→farther/further→farthest/furthestPartⅣGrammarReview

二、副詞的基本用法(一)副詞的位置副詞主要用來修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或其他結(jié)構(gòu)。(1)在動(dòng)詞之前。(2)在be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞之后。(3)多個(gè)助動(dòng)詞時(shí)，副詞一般放在第一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞后。注意：a.大多數(shù)方式副詞位于句尾，但賓語過長(zhǎng)，副詞可以提前，以使句子平衡。Wecouldseeveryclearlyastrangelightaheadofus.b.方式副詞well，badly(糟、壞),hard等只放在句尾。HespeaksEnglishwell.PartⅣGrammarReview

(二)副詞的排列順序(1)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)副詞，小單位的在前，大單位在后。(2)方式副詞，短的在前，長(zhǎng)的在后，并用and或but等連詞連接。Pleasewriteslowlyandcarefully.(3)多個(gè)不同副詞排列：程度+地點(diǎn)+方式+時(shí)間副詞。注意：副詞very可以修飾形容詞，但不能修飾動(dòng)詞。改錯(cuò)：(錯(cuò))IverylikeEnglish.(對(duì))IlikeEnglishverymuch.注意：副詞enough要放在形容詞的后面，形容詞enough放在名詞前后都可。Idon’tknowhimwellenough.Thereis