河南中考題型特訓(xùn)一、完形填空素養(yǎng):文化意識(shí)話題:博物館難度:中建議用時(shí):7分鐘

[2020廣東茂名高州七校摸底改編]Ilikevisitingmuseumsverymuch.I

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manymuseums.

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museumthatIhave

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beentoistheAmericanComputerMuseum.Thereis

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aboutdifferent

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andtheinventorsofthem.Theoldcomputersweremuch

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.Ihavealso

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thattherewasaspecialcomputerwhichcould

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chessevenbetterthanhumans.Ihavebeentoavery

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museumrecently,theInternationalMuseumofToilets.Ijust

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believemyeyeswhenIsawsomanydifferentkindsoftoiletsthere.Ilearntaboutthehistoryanddevelopmentoftoilets.

1.A.havebeenin B.havebeentoC.havegoneto D.havegonewith2.A.Interesting B.MoreinterestingC.Mostinteresting D.Themostinteresting3.A.never B.ever C.still D.yet4.A.information B.situation

C.protection D.communication5.A.museums B.toilets C.cameras D.computers6.A.smaller B.bigger C.newer D.faster7.A.forgotten B.imagined C.learnt D.guessed8.A.play B.make C.have D.find9.A.unusual B.unhappy C.unlucky D.unable10.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.couldn’t D.shouldn’t

LastweekendIwenttothe

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museum.It’sreallyinteresting.I

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alltheoldmoviecamerasthereandIlearntabouttheinventionsthat

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colormovies,too.Visitingmuseumsisagreatwayto

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yourfreetime.

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youhaveneverbeentoamuseum,youshouldhaveatry.

11.A.music B.film C.building D.sports12.A.hate B.have C.love D.make13.A.ledto B.foundout C.lookedfor D.fixedup14.A.pay B.take C.cost D.spend15.A.After B.If C.Until D.Even答案【解題導(dǎo)語】文章介紹了作者去各種博物館參觀的情況。1.B

havebeento表示去過某地,且現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來了;havegoneto表示某人已經(jīng)去了某地,但還未回來。此處是指作者去過很多博物館,故選B。2.D由下文可知此處介紹的是作者曾經(jīng)去過的最有趣的博物館,故選D。3.B此處是指曾經(jīng)去過的博物館,故ever"曾經(jīng)",符合語境。答案4.A結(jié)合空后的"aboutdifferent

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andtheinventorsofthem"及選項(xiàng)可知,information"信息"符合語境。

5.D根據(jù)上文提到的"theAmericanComputerMuseum"可知,此處介紹的是電腦。6.B根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,以前的電腦大得多。7.C下文的內(nèi)容是作者了解到的,故選C。8.A

playchess"下國際象棋",為固定搭配。9.A根據(jù)語境及下文描述可知,這里應(yīng)用unusual"不尋常的"。10.C根據(jù)語境可知,當(dāng)作者看到這么多不同的廁所時(shí),他簡直不敢相信自己的眼睛。11.B根據(jù)下文中的"theoldmoviecamerasthere"和"colormovies"可知,作者去的應(yīng)該是電影博物館。12.C根據(jù)上文中的"It’sreallyinteresting"可知選C。13.A作者了解了一些發(fā)明,這些發(fā)明成就了彩色電影。leadto"導(dǎo)致",符合語境。14.D

spend既可指花錢也可指花費(fèi)時(shí)間,通常人作主語,符合語境。pay通常指花錢;take通常指花費(fèi)時(shí)間,且常用it作主語;cost通常指花錢。15.B如果你從沒有去過博物館,你應(yīng)該嘗試一下。此處應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。二、閱讀理解素養(yǎng):文化意識(shí)話題:旅行難度:中建議用時(shí):7分鐘

[2020湖南湘西州中考改編]Simon,aGermanstudent,rode5,800kilometersinChinaforhistripvlog.HewantedtolearnabouttheChineseDream."1.

"Thisisthequestionheaskedeverystrangerhemetonhis100-daytrip.

SimoncametoChinaforthefirsttimein2011.2.

BecauseofhisinterestinChineseculture,hewenttoZhejiangUniversityin2015.

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NowithasbecomeoneofthehottestwordsinChina.TolearnthetruemeaningofitamongChinesepeople,hestartedhistripinMay,2016.

SimonbelievesthatridingacrossChinaisnatural.4.

Duringhistrip,hefoundthatpeopleinthecitiesusuallyfollowtheirhearts.What’smore,theoldergeneration(一代)ofChinesecaresmoreaboutsocialstability(社會(huì)的穩(wěn)定)buttheyounggenerationcaresmoreabouteducationandtheenvironment.

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Theyallbelievethatastrongcountryisthemostimportant,"Simonsaid.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)A.What’syourChineseDream?B.Simonlearned"ChineseDream"in2013.C.Anditisalsoenvironmentallyfriendly(環(huán)保的).D.AfterayearinChina,hewasabletospeakChinese.E.Peoplelookfortheirwaystomaketheirdreamscometrue.答案【解題導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了外國人Simon在中國騎行來了解"中國夢"的經(jīng)歷。1.A根據(jù)下文中的"Thisisthequestionheasked"可知,空處應(yīng)是一個(gè)問題。2.D根據(jù)上文中的"SimoncametoChinaforthefirsttimein2011"可知,D項(xiàng)符合題意。3.B

B項(xiàng)提到了"ChineseDream"這個(gè)詞,與下句中的"it"和"oneofthehottestwords"相對應(yīng)。4.C空處順承了上句的內(nèi)容,故選C。5.E下文中的"They"與E項(xiàng)中的"People"對應(yīng),故選E。三、語篇填空素養(yǎng):語言能力話題:旅行難度:中建議用時(shí):10分鐘第一節(jié)用方框中所給單詞的正確形式補(bǔ)全短文(每詞限用一次)[2021河南周口淮陽區(qū)期末]答案1.peaceful

2.Province

3.history

4.believed5.rapid

6.third

7.unusual

8.when9.Thousands

10.camera(s)three,peace,when,usual,thousand,history,rapid,believe,province,cameraHaveyoueverbeentoDali?It’sa1.

placetohavefunforallkindsofpeople.It’sinthewestofYunnan2.

.It’sfamousforitswind,flowers,snowandmoon.

TheThreePagodas(崇圣寺三塔)havebeensymbolsofDali.TheThreePagodashavea3.

ofmorethan1,000years.CangshanMountainiscoveredwithsnowallyearround.It’s4.

thatErhaiLakeisreallylikeanear.It’soneofthebiggestfreshwaterlakesinYunnan.

Recently,Dalihasmade5.

progress.Morethanone6.

ofthepopulationistheBainationality(白族).Theyhavetheirownspecialfood.Theirdressisvery7.

,too.Theysinganddanceinnationalclothes8.

festivalscome.

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ofpeoplecometovisititeveryyear.Ifyoucomehere,don’tforgettotakeyour10.

.Thenyoucantakelotsofphotos.

第二節(jié)閱讀短文,根據(jù)語篇要求填空(每空一詞)

[2021南京中考改編]Yesterday,IwenttoChaotianPalacePlaza.Thereweredifferentstandswhereartistscouldde