Whyisitthosewhohavebeenmosthurtthatreallyneedtoforgive?(Para.2)Likecancer,bitternesscandestroyitshost.Unlessit’sswiftlyrootedout,ittakesholdandgrows,cripplingandeventuallyevenkillingthosewhoinsistonclingingdeterminedlytoit.rootsth.out/rootsth. (L.digorpullupaplantbytherootse.g.Thegovernmentwagedacampaigntorootoutcorruption.findorextractsomethingbyrummaging找出，查出，發(fā)掘出Hemanagedtorootoutthecleaningtakehold:(L.tobecomeestablished:e.g.Thenewlyplantedvinesquicklytooktoseize,asbygrasping（如通過抓握來）e.g.Thearmytookholdofthetownclingto/onto/on:(L.13-(ofapersonoranimal)holdontightlytoe.g.她緊挽著喬的手臂。SheclungtoJoe’sarm.Thesmellofsmokeclungtotheirclothes.Sheclungresolutelytoherconvictions.Paraphrase:Youshouldforgetyourhatred.Otherwise,itwouldswellgraduallyandyouwillbekilledbyitifyoucannotgetawaywithit.Translation:如果不盡快鏟除，它就會(huì)生根發(fā)芽，使那些執(zhí)意仇恨無法釋懷的人AKnackfor中文定語一般情況下被置于所修飾的名詞之前，而英文同時(shí)存在前置和后置定e.g.TheteacherassignedussomebookstoreadatMayornamedthebridgebeingIamverygladtoinviteyoutojoininthepartytobeheldbytheStudents’UniononSundayEvening.TheJeffersonMemorialisabeautifulwhitebuildingintheshapeofaFromtheabovesentence,aswecansee,forgivenessisimportant.However,whydoesitseemimpossibleforsomepeopletoforgive?(Para.4)Becausetheyhavenoideahowtogoaboutgobeginorcarryonworkatanactivity);busyoneselfwithe.g.你的歐洲旅游安排得怎么樣啦HowareyougoingtogoaboutarrangingyourvacationtoAslongaswegoaboutitinareasonableway,Ithinkitwillbeeasyforustosettleourborderquestion.Actually,peopledon’tknowhowtogoaboutforgiveness,forthethingstheymostneedtoforgiveinlifearethethingstheycan’tforget,whichmakesitextremelydifficult.Thenwhatshouldpeopledo?(Para.6)Ratherthansweepingthemunderthecarpet,theyneedtodrawalineunderthem,deliberatelychoosingnottocountthemagainstthepersonwhodidthem,andmovingcountv.(L.determinethetotalnumberof(acollectionofitems)takeintoaccount;includebesignificantThestaffhasshrunktofour,orfiveifyoucounttheEuropeanHoldpositionasyoucounttoItdidnotmatterwhattheaudiencethought--itwasthecriticsthatIstartedtocountthestarsIcouldIcountmyselffortunatetohaveknownHehasnopowerbaseandhisviewscountforratherinsteadofasopposedto勝于,Ratherthansweepingthemunderthecarpet,weneedtodrawalineunderthem,deliberatelychoosingnottocountthemagainstthepersonwhodidthem,andmovingon.L31e.g.SheseemedindifferentratherthanItoughttobeyouratherthanmethatsignstheHewantedtosunbatheratherthane.g.(avert)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，而是加速（precipitate）Theiractionsprecipitatedthewarratherthanaverting我們應(yīng)該檢查一下，而不是只接受他所說的話Weoughttocheckup,ratherthanjustacceptingwhatheHeistobepitiedratherthantobe她喜歡把東西保留下來，而不愿把他們?nèi)拥鬝helikestokeepthingsratherthanthrowthemOfcourse,itisalwayseasiersaidthandone.InPara.7,theauthoralsosaystrueforgivenessisnotaone-offact;it’saconstantemotionalconfrontation.Peoplemaysufferduringtheprocess,andtheytendtowait.However,cantimehealeverything?Whynot?(Para.8)Itgivesthebitternessandresentmentlongertoeatawayatyoufromeat(away)atuseup(profits,resources,ortime),especiallywhentheyareintendedforotherpurposes耗盡（利潤，資源，時(shí)間）Saleswerehardhitbyhighinterestrateseatingintodisposableeatsomethingaway/eatawayatsomething/somebody:erodeordestroysomethinggradually侵蝕；逐漸毀掉e.g.酸開始逐漸地腐蝕掉她束腰外衣的的邊緣。Theacidbegantoeatawayattheedgeofhertunic.Theknowledgeofhisaffairstillateawayather.Accordingtotheauthor’sownexperiences,heusesametaphortocompareushumanswithchipboardsandsuggeststakingalong,hardlookatourselvesinthemirror.Willthathelp?(Para.10)Yes,themoreweseeourselves,wartandall,themorewe’llwanttoandbeabletoforgiveothersfortheirflaws,andthemoreweforgive,themorewe’llknowtruewartsandall【俚語】(LalldefectsandimperfectionsnotwithstandingWeloveandrespectyouforwhatyouare,wartsandincludingfeaturesorqualitiesthatarenotappealingorattractivee.g.Philipmustlearntoacceptme,wartsandMetaphor：Afigureofspeechinwhichawordorphrasethatordinarilydesignatesonethingisusedtodesignateanother,thusmakinganimplicitcomparison,asin“aInfact,nohumanrelationshipcansurvivewithouttheoxygenofforgiveness.(L3)Unlessit’sswiftlyrootedout,ittakesholdandgrows,cripplingandeventuallyevenkillingthosewhoinsistonclingingdeterminedlytoit.It—bitterness.(L11)Thefactisthat,likeitornot,behindoursmartcovering,we’realljustchipboard.(L.Inthelastpart,that’sfrompara.11-para.15,theauthortriestoexplaintousthatforgivingotherscangetasatisfyingreaction.Forgivingcanputusincontrol.Anyway,dowehaveanyotheralternatives?Whatdoesalternativemean?(para.15)n.oneofthetwoormoreavailablepossibilities實(shí)在不得已,Shehadnoalternativebuttoaskforafewdays'adj1.(ofoneormoreth