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第=page11頁,共=sectionpages11頁2022-2023學年山東省日照市港中學等四校九年級(上)期末英語試卷一、完形填空(本大題共15小題,共15.0分)Afteraverymeaningfulconversationwithmydadabouttheolddays,wecameupwithsomethingthatwebothrememberedclearly.Itwasmyveryfirst(1)______.
WhenIwasseven,mydadputtogetherallthesmallpiecesofthebicycleandhesaid,"Yourownbicycle."OfcourseIknewhehadsome(2)______ability,butIdidn'tthinkhecouldmakesuchagreatbicycle.Mydadsaidthebicyclewasthesmallesthecouldfind(3)______Irememberhowhugeitwas.Iwassoafraidofmonster-sizedmaterialandtherewasnowaythatIwasgoingto(4)______it.ThebicyclewasleftinthehouseasadecorationforamonthbecauseI(5)______torideit.Honestly,Iwasscaredtotryit.
(6)______amonth,Ifinallymadeupmymindtotryit.MydadandIwenttotheparktosee(7)______wecoulddothere.
Theparkwasemptywhenwearrived.Wefoundasmoothandopenspace.Mydadwasholdingthebackpartofthe(8)______tomakesureIwouldn'tfall.Hepromisedmetoholdthebicycleallthetime.
Istartedtorideandthebicyclemovedslowly.Iwasless(9)______andwentdowntheroadbecauseIdeeplybelievedmydadwasrightbehindme.(10)______Istumbledontheunevengroundandfellrightonmyface.Thepainsweepingacrossmywholebody,Icouldn'thelp(11)______,"Dad!"
Iturnedaroundandfoundmydadwasnotbehind.Iwasquite(12)______"Dad,youpromised,whydidyouletitgo?"Mydadranuptome,carefullycheckedmy(13)______andcomforted,"Dear,actuallyyouhaveriddenforabout50yards,byyourself!"Ialmostcouldn'tbelievemyears."(14)______isdifficultbeforetheyareeasy.Tryagain?"Inspiredbyhiswords,I(15)______mycourageandhadasecondtry,finallyrealizingwhatbeingamanwasallabout.1.A.car B.bicycle C.computer D.phone2.A.famous B.important C.magical D.private3.A.because B.so C.while D.until4.A.control B.create C.repair D.buy5.A.failed B.learned C.planned D.refused6.A.After B.In C.During D.For7.A.how B.what C.when D.where8.A.wheel B.light C.seat D.bell9.A.nervous B.sure C.careful D.upset10.A.Actually B.Luckily C.Slowly D.Suddenly11.A.worrying B.crying C.falling D.imagining12.A.angry B.scared C.tired D.uncomfortable13.A.thought B.action C.situation D.decision14.A.Nothing B.Everything C.Something D.Anything15.A.threwaway B.putdown C.waitedfor D.pickedup二、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,共30.0分)ARoomforrent
Bedroom(Yours)
Weareacouplelookingtorentoutabedroom.It'sonWenyiWestRoad,closetothesubwaystation(line2)&theIntimeShoppingMall.Wealsohavetwolovelydogsthatarewelltrainedandwewalkthemeveryday.Youshouldpay¥1800monthly.Inadvance,please.
FacilitiesNewroommatepreferencesDisabledaccess
Livingroom
Kitchen
Balcony(陽臺)
ShowerYes
Shared
No
Shared
PrivateCouplesOK?
SmokersOK?
PetsorchildrenOK?
Job
Ages
GenderNo
No
No
Don'tmind
21to65
Don'tmindHouseholders(戶主)Formoreinformation,
pleasecontact:Mr.Brown
Tel/p>
Email:JacksonB@YRoommates
Bedrooms
Ages
Smokers?
Anypets?
Gender2
2
25and29
No
Yes
Amanandawoman16.Whatcanthetenants(租客)doiftheyrenttheroom?______A.Findasubwaystationnearby. B.Restinaprivatelivingroom.
C.Cookmealsinthekitchen. D.Usethebalconyontheirown.17.Whatdoweknowaboutthehouseholdersfromthenotice?______A.Theylikesmokingalot. B.Theyareingreatneedofmoney.
C.Theyarebothdog-lovers. D.They'vemarriedandhaveababy.18.Whocanrenttheroomaccordingtothisnotice?______A.Mr.Blackandhiswife.
B.Jim,ayoungmanwithalittlecat.
C.Eric,a60-year-olddoctor.
D.Mrs.Smithandher4-year-oldson.BArerobotsourfriendsornot?Somewritersgiveusanswers.AmericanwriterIsaacAsimov'sI,Robotcameoutin1950.Inthebook,robotsaren'tscary.Doyouexpecttoreadthestoriesinthebook?
Inoneoftheshortstories,amotherbuysarobotcalledRobbietolookafterherdaughter,Gloria.Thegirlquicklymakesfriendswiththerobot.SheisevenmoreinterestedinplayingwithRobbiethanwithotherkids.Thatmakesherparentsworry.Theydon'tthinkGloriacanlearntotalkeasilytootherpeopleanddothingsinagroupbyplayingwithRobbie.So,Gloria'sfathergivesRobbiebacktothefactory.However,Gloriabecomesverysad.Shestopsenjoyingherlife.Herparentsworryaboutherandtakehertothefactory.TheywantGloriatoknowthatrobotsarenothingmorethanmetal(金屬)andthatonecan'tbefriendswithmetal.
Inthefactory,GloriaseesRobbie.Whensherunstoherfriend,avehicle(車輛)iscomingtoher.Luckily,RobbiesavesGloria.Seeingthat,Gloria'sparentschangetheiridea.Onceagain,theyseetheirdaughterlaughalot.19.Theunderlinedword"That"refersto?______A.thereasonwhyGloria'smotherbuysherarobot.
B.theproblemthatGlorialikesplayingwithRobbiebetter.
C.thefactthatGloriamakesfriendswithRobbiequickly.
D.thehopethatGloriacanlearnmorefromRobbie.20.WhydoGloria'sparentstakehertothefactory?______A.TohelpherfindRobbie.
B.TomakeherforgetRobbieandmakefriendswithrealpeople.
C.TosaveRobbietogether.
D.ToletRobbiehelpher.21.Whatmayhappenattheendofthestory?______A.Gloriaunderstandswhatherparentsmean.
B.GloriaoftengoestothefactorytoseeRobbie.
C.Gloria'sparentstakeRobbiebackhome.
D.Gloria'sparentsbuyanewrobotforher.22.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?______A.GloriaismoreinterestedinplayingwithotherkidsthanRobbie.
B.Gloriawashurtbadlyinthefactory.
C.Gloriaisacharacterinreallife.
D.Gloria'sparentsworriedthatshemighthavetroubletalkingtoothers.CLastmonthIwenttoPeruwithmymomanddad.Mymom'scompanysentherthereonbusiness.Itwasgreat!WeflewintoCusco.OneweekendwetookatraintovisitMachuPicchu.
WhatisMachuPicchu?Well,itistheremainsofanancientIncacity.ItisontopofamountainthatoverlookstheUrubambaRiver.Itismorethan7,000feetabovesealevel!
Howdidwegetupthathigh?WecouldhavehikedtheIncaTrail(印加古道)forfourdays.Instead,wedecidedtoridethetrain.Itrunsrightalongtheriver.Ittakesonlyafewhours.Ourguidewasamanfromthelocalarea.Notonlydidheprovideinformationaboutthearea,healsoworkedasourinterpreter.SomeofthepeopleofPeruspeakQuechua,whichofcoursewedon'tunderstand.
Aswerodethetrain,ourguidepointedoutunknownplantsthatgrowintherainforest.Theplantswhichgrowneartheflooroftherainforest,wassothickthatIcouldhardlyimaginetryingtogetthroughitbackin1911.ThatwaswhenHiramBingham,themanwhosearchedforthecity,startedhisexpedition(探險).Wealsolearnedabouttheanimals.Therearesomedangeroussnakesthatlivethere.Onebitecankillaperson.ItmusthavebeenquiteajourneythatBinghamtook!
Histripwaswellworthit,inmyopinion.MachuPicchuwassobigandbeautiful!Thestoneshavegonethroughthetestoftime.Theyhavebeentheresincethe1400s.Therewereterraces(梯田)cutintothesidesofthemountain,andgreenwaseverywhere.Totopitalloff,wewereintheclouds!
Wesawwherethepeoplelived,wheretheyworshipped,andwheretheyfarmed.Thehistoryisfascinating!23.HowdidthewritergotoMachuPicchuwithherparents?______A.Byplane. B.Byboat. C.Onfoot. D.Bytrain.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"interpreter"inParagraph3mean?______A.Translator. B.Driver. C.Guard. D.Teacher.25.Inwhichorderdidthewriterdoinherjourney?______
a.ArrivedinCuso.
b.GetuptoMachuPicchu.
c.Learnedaboutanimals.
d.Gettoknowsomeplants.A.a-b-c-d B.a-d-c-b C.b-c-d-a D.b-d-a-c26.Inthe4thparagraphHiramBinghamismentionedmainlytoshow______.A.howcrazyhewastostarttheexpeditionintherainforest
B.howdifficultanddangerousitistogothroughtherainforest
C.howknowledgeablethewriteristoknowaboutHiramBingham
D.howworthitwasforHiramBinghamtotakethetripDPeopleoftensay,“Youcan?tliveonlyonair.”ButChinesescientistscannowtellyou:Maybeyoucan.ScientistsfromTianjinInstituteofIndustrialBiotechnologyoftheChineseAcademyofSciencessucceededinturningcarbondioxide(CO2),theterriblegreenhousegas,intostarch(淀粉).Starchisthemainpartoftheflour,riceandcornthatweeateveryday.It?screatedbyplantsthroughsunshine.Butaccordingtotheteam?sdirectorMaYanhe,plantsdothisinacomplex(復雜的)way,whichtakesabout60steps.Thenewstudy,aftersixyearsofhardwork,hasfoundasimplerwaytodothis,withonly11steps.“Ourstudyshowsthatcreatingcompounds(化合物)likestarchispossibleinalab,andtherearemanyareasthatcangetalotfromthistechnology”,MatoldChinaDaily.ThescientistsfirstturnedCO2andhydrogengas(H2)intomethanol(甲醇).Thentheypiecedthesemethanolmolecules(分子)intobiggerandmorecomplexmolecules.Finallythestarchcameout.Thiswaymakesitpossibletoproducefoodinfactories,takingtheplaceoftraditionalfarming.Thiswillnotonlyhelpmakeplentyofstarchycropssuchaspotatoes,butalsosavewater,landandsoon.ItmayalsohelprecycleCO2todealwithweatherchange,accordingtoChinaDaily.Thestudycanhelpastronautstoo.Astronautsnolongerneedtoworryabouttheirfoodastheytravelinspace.TheymaysimplyturntheCO2theybreatheintothefoodtheyeat!27.Comparedtotheprocessusedbyplants,it?s________tomakestarchusingCO2.A.harder B.easier C.slower D.morecomplex28.Thestarchiscompoundedintheorderof________.①CO2
②methanolmolecules
③starch
④hydrogengas(H2)
⑤complexmoleculesA.???????
B.???????
C.
D.29.Howdoesthenewfindinghelpus?a.Ithelpsprotectourenvironment.b.Ithelpssavenaturalwealth.c.Itdealswiththefoodproblemsofastronauts.d.Ithelpspeoplehavehealthyeatinghabits.A.abc B.abd C.acd D.bcd30.What?sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Astronauts?Food B.EnvironmentalProtection
C.TheAirYouCanEat D.ComplexWayofFoodProduction三、任務型閱讀-多任務混合(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)31.閱讀下面短文,根據短文內容回答問題。
Oncetherewasanowner(主人)ofagardenwholovedflowersverymuch.Helookedafterhisgardencarefullyeveryday.Buthewasveryold,sohewantedayoungmantotakeoverhisgarden.
Thenextdaytheownermadeadecision:Allthechildreninthetowncouldcometohisgarden.Andhewouldgivethemspecialflowerseeds.Hesaid,"Whoevercanshowmethemostbeautifulflowersinayearwillbethenextownerofthegarden."Allthechildrenwenttothegardentogetflowerseedsandwantedtobethenewownerofthebeautifulgarden.SodidPing.Helookedforwardtohisflowerbutnothinggrew.Springcame.Alltheotherchildrencametothegardenwiththeirbeautifulflowershappily,butPingonlybroughthisemptyflowerpot.Hewassosadbecausehecouldmissthechancetobecomethenewowner.
TheownernoticedPing'sflowerpot(花盆)andsaid,"Actually,theseedswereimpossibletogrowbecauseIcookedthem.I'mgladtoseethatPingishonestandshowsmethetruth.Nowheisthenewownerofthegarden!Rememberthatbeinghonestisthemostimportantthinginyourlife."(1)Didtheownertakegoodcareofhisgarden?
______(2)Whatdidtheownergivetothechildren?
______(3)HowdidPingfeelwhennothinggrewinhisflowerpot?
______(4)WhydidtheownerchoosePingtobethenewownerofthegarden?
______(5)Whatcanyoulearnfromthisstory?
______四、閱讀填空(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)32.LastJuly,Chinaintroduceda"doublereduction"policy("雙減"政策)forstudents,toreducetheirschoolworkandout-of-schooltraining.Now,thepolicy(1)______(be)onthegroundforsometime.Somestudentssharetheir(2)______(opinion)andfeelings.
ShenYuzhefromBeijingsaid,"Thepolicy(3)______(real)helpsme.Ourhomeworkisclearly(4)______(little)thanbefore.Icanfinishitatschoolwithnoneedtotake(5)______backhome.Instead,Icanreviewschoolwork(6)______I'mathome.What'smore,I'mveryglad(7)______(find)therearefewerexams.
Becauseofthepolicy,studentshavegotmoretimetoreadtheirfavouritebooksandplaysports."Thebestthingistheincreasedtimeforafter-schoolactivities(8)______dancing,volleyballandplays,"said13-year-oldZhangHangmingfromTianjin."Ihavejoined(9)______groupcalled"Leadership"tolearnallkindsofusefulskills."
Someparentssaythatthestudentscannolonger(10)______(see)therankings(排名)aftereachexam,buttheycanstillknowabouttheirchildren'slevelofstudyfromtheteachers.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、單詞拼寫/單詞釋義(本大題共3小題,共3.0分)33.Larryisrich.HeoftengoestoNewYorkforhis______(生意).34.Theoldmanaskedthose______(軍官)howtogettothesupermarket.35.Readthei______carefullybeforeyoutakethemedicine.六、單詞拼寫-單句(本大題共7小題,共7.0分)36.I
really
want
you
to
help
the
community
and
increase
your______
(知識)
of
the
world.37.Youshouldspeak______(禮貌地)totheoldpeople,Tom!38.Heshowedgreat______(勇氣)inthebattle.39.Thosestudentsinm______schoolsareprobablygoingtobedoctorsornurses.40.As______filmisafilmwhichhasonlythepictures.Thatistosayithasnosound.41.Morethan70%oftheearths______iscoveredwithwater,soitiscalledablueplanet.42.Her______tellinghisdaughterthetruth.Hefeltsorryaboutwhathehadsaidtoher.七、書面表達(本大題共1小題,共15.0分)43.當前我國政府正致力于建設"節(jié)約型"社會,倡導節(jié)約,抵制浪費。作為學生我們也能做些力所能及的事情,如步行或騎自行車上學;及時關燈,節(jié)約用水;減少物品的使用和廢舊物品的回收、再利用等。請根據要求和提示完成"HowtoSave"的海報,號召更多的人加入到節(jié)約的行動中來。
要求:
(1)短文應包括提示中所有的寫作要點,條理清楚,行文連貫,可適當發(fā)揮;
(2)短文中不能出現真實的人名和地名;
(3)詞數不少于90。_____________________________________
答案和解析1~15.【答案】B、C、C、A、D、A、B、C、A、D、B、A、C、B、D【解析】(1)考查名詞。A汽車,B自行車,C電腦,D電話,根據my
dad
put
together
all
the
small
pieces
of
the
bicycle
(我爸爸把自行車的所有小部件放在一起)可知是自行車,故選B。
(2)考查形容詞。A著名的,B重要的,C有魔力的,神奇的,D私人的,根據but
I
didn't
think
he
could
make
such
a
great
bicycle(但我沒想到他能制造出這么好的自行車)可知有些神奇的力量,故選C。
(3)考查連詞。A因為,B所以,C然而,D直到,根據語境:我爸爸說這輛自行車是他能找到的最小的,而我記得它有多大??芍磙D折,故選C。
(4)考查動詞。A控制,B建立,C修理,D買,根據I
was
so
afraid
of
monster-sized
material
and
there
was
no
way
(我很害怕怪物大小的材料)可知是我要控制它,故選A。
(5)考查動詞。A失敗,B學習,C計劃,D拒絕,根據Honestly,I
was
scared
to
try
it.(老實說,我不敢嘗試。)可知是拒絕騎它,故選D。
(6)考查介詞。A在...之后,B在里面,C在...期間,D為,根據I
finally
made
up
my
mind
to
try
it.(我終于下定決心要試試。)可知是一個月后,我終于下定決心要試試,故選A。
(7)考查疑問詞。A如何,B什么,C何時,D哪兒,根據題干,賓語從句,做do的賓語,要用what,故選B。
(8)考查名詞。A輪子,B燈,C座位,D鈴,根據
make
sure
I
wouldn't
fall(確保我不會摔倒)及常識可知是扶著自行車的后座,故選C。
(9)考查形容詞。A緊張的,B確信的,C小心的,D沮喪的,根據because
I
deeply
believed
my
dad
was
right
behind
me.(因為我深信我爸爸就在我身后。)可知不那么緊張了,故選A。
(10)考查副詞。A實際上,B幸運地,C慢慢地,D突然,根據I
stumbled
on
the
uneven
ground
and
fell
right
on
my
face.(我在不平的地面上絆了一跤,摔了個正著。)可知是突然我在不平的地面上絆了一跤,摔了個正著。故選D。
(11)考查動詞。A擔心,B哭,C落,D想象,根據上文我在不平的地面上絆了一跤,摔了個正著。可知忍不住哭了起來,故選B。
(12)考查形容詞。A生氣的,B害怕的,C累的,D不舒服的,根據I
turned
around
and
found
my
dad
was
not
behind.(我轉過身,發(fā)現我爸爸沒在身后。)和上文以為爸爸扶著自行車,然后又摔了,可知非常生氣,故選A。
(13)考查名詞。A想法,B行動,C情況,D決定,根據上文我在不平的地面上絆了一跤,摔了個正著,可知是檢查我的情況(摔得怎么樣),故選C。
(14)考查代詞。A沒有什么,B所有的,C一些的,D任何的,根據語境:一切都是先難后易。故選B。
(15)考查短語。A扔掉,B放下,C等待,D撿起,鼓起,根據my
courage
(我的勇氣)可知是鼓起我的勇氣,故選D。
本文以人物為線索展開,講述了作者和爸爸就過去的時光進行了一次非常有意義的交談后,他們想出了一件我們都記得很清楚的東西。就是作者的第一輛自行車以及作者第一次騎自行車的經歷故事。
首先要通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結合排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。16~18.【答案】A、C、C【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據It's
on
Wenyi
West
Road,close
to
the
subway
station(line2)&
the
Intime
Shopping
Mall.(位于文一西路,緊鄰地鐵2號線和銀泰購物中心。)可知,如果租客租了房子,他們可以在附近找到地鐵站。故選A。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據Householders(戶主)中的.Anypets?Yes.(有寵物嗎?是的。)以及We
also
have
two
lovely
dogs
that
are
well
trained
and
we
walk
them
every
day.(我們還有兩只訓練有素的可愛狗狗,我們每天都遛它們。)可知,我們知道戶主他們都喜歡狗。故選C。
(3)推理判斷題。根據Newroommatepreferences中的CouplesOK?No;SmokersOK?No;PetsorchildrenOK?No.(夫妻可以嗎?不;吸煙者可以嗎?不;寵物或孩子可以嗎?不。)以及Job:Don'tmind;Ages:21to65(工作:不介意;年齡:21到65歲。)可知,ABD不符合要求,C:60歲的埃里克醫(yī)生,符合要求。故選C。
本文是一則租房子的廣告,介紹了房子的情況,適合租這個房子的人以及房東的聯系方式。
做題時結合原文和題目有針對性找出相關語句進行仔細分析,結合選項,在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。19~22.【答案】B、B、C、D【解析】(1)代詞指代題。根據第二段She
is
even
more
interested
in
playing
with
Robbie
than
with
other
kids.(與其他孩子相比,她對和羅比玩更感興趣。)可知,that代指的是歌洛莉亞更喜歡和機器人羅比一起玩這件事。故選B。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段They
want
Gloria
to
know
that
robots
are
nothing
more
than
metal(金屬)
and
that
one
can't
be
friends
with
metal.(他們想讓格洛麗亞知道,機器人只不過是金屬,人不能和金屬做朋友。)可知,格洛麗亞的父母帶她去工廠是想讓她忘記羅比,和真正的人交朋友。故選B。
(3)推理判斷題。根據最后一段Seeing
that,Gloria's
parents
change
their
idea.Once
again,they
see
their
daughter
laugh
a
lot.(看到這些,格洛麗亞的父母改變了主意。他們又一次看到女兒笑得很開心。)可知,格洛麗亞的父母帶著羅比回家了。故選C。
(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段They
don't
think
Gloria
can
learn
to
talk
easily
to
other
people
and
do
things
in
a
group
by
playing
with
Robbie.(他們認為格洛麗亞不可能通過和羅比玩耍而學會輕松地與他人交談和在群體中做事。)可知,格洛麗亞的父母擔心她可能難以與他人交談。故選D。
這篇短文主要通過美國作家艾薩克?阿西莫夫的小說《我,機器人》探討了機器人是否是我們的朋友的問題。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。23~26.【答案】D、A、A、B【解析】(1)D.細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段"One
weekend
we
took
a
train
to
visit
Machu
Picchu"一個周末,我們坐火車去馬丘比丘??芍髡呤浅嘶疖嚨今R丘比丘的。故選D。
(2)A.詞義猜測題。根據畫線單詞后句"Some
of
the
people
of
Peru
speak
Quechua,which
of
course
we
don't
understand"有些秘魯人說蓋丘亞語,我們當然聽不懂??赏浦晕覀兊南驅б残枰獮槲覀兎g一些語言,這樣我們可以更好的理解。綜上可知,我們的導游也充當了翻譯員的作用,"interpreter"意為"翻譯",故選A。
(3)A.細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段"We
flew
into
Cusco"我們飛到了庫斯科;根據第一段"One
weekend
we
took
a
train
to
visit
Machu
Picchu"一個周末,我們坐火車去馬丘比丘;根據第四段"our
guide
pointed
out
unknown
plants
that
grow
in
the
rain
forest"我們的導游給我們指出了生長在雨林里的未知植物;根據第四段"We
also
learned
about
the
animals"我們也了解了動物。故選A。
(4)B.細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段"That
was
when
Hiram
Bingham,the
man
who
searched
for
the
city,started
his
expedition(探險)."就在那時,尋找這座城市的海勒姆?賓厄姆開始了他的探險??芍?/p>
Hiram
Bingham是一個喜歡探險的人;根據第四段"We
also
learned
about
the
animals.There
are
some
dangerous
snakes
that
live
there.One
bite
can
kill
a
person"我們也了解了動物。那里生活著一些危險的蛇。咬一口就能殺死一個人??芍庠谡f明這個雨林是非常危險的。故選B。
本文主要講述了作者有一次和爸爸媽媽一起去了秘魯,參觀了很多地方。
做題時要在理解好文章大意的基礎上,與題目有機的結合,從文中找到相關細節(jié)性的句子與選項細細對比,有時可采用排除法快速得出答案。27~30.【答案】B、C、A、C【解析】【文章大意】短文對中國科學院天津工業(yè)生物技術研究所,在溫室氣體二氧化碳轉化為淀粉方面所取得的重大技術突破作了報道。
1.
細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段plantsdothisinacomplexandinefficientway,whichtakesabout60steps.Thenewstudy,aftersixyearsofhardwork,hasfoundasimplerwaytodothiswithonly11steps(植物以一種復雜而低效的方式完成這項工作,需要大約60個步驟。新研究,經過六年的努力,他找到了一種更簡單的方法,只需11個步驟。)可知,與植物生產淀粉的過程相比,利用二氧化碳更容易生產淀粉。故選B。2.
細節(jié)理解題。根據第五段ThescientistsfirstturnedCO2andhydrogengasintomethanol.Thentheypiecedthesemethanolmoleculesintobiggerandmorecomplexmolecules.Finallythestarchcameout(科學家們首先將二氧化碳和氫氣轉化為甲醇。然后他們將這些甲醇分子拼湊成更大、更復雜的分子。最后淀粉出來了。)可知,先將二氧化碳①和氫氣④轉化為甲醇,然后把這些甲醇分子②合成更大更復雜的分子⑤,最后出現淀粉③。故選C。3.
細節(jié)理解題。根據倒數第二段but
also
save
water,land
and
so
on.It
may
also
help
recycle
CO2
to
deal
with
weather
change,according
to
China
Daily.(而且還可以節(jié)約水、土地等。據《中國日報》報道,它還可以幫助回收二氧化碳以應對氣候變化。)最后一段Thestudycanbenefitspaceexplorationtoo(這項研究也有助于太空探索。)可知,這些新發(fā)現有助于保護環(huán)境,解決宇航員的食物問題和節(jié)約自然資源。前三項陳述正確,故選A。4.
最佳標題題。根據全文結合第五段ThescientistsfirstturnedCO,andhydrogengasintomethanol.Thentheypiecedthesemethanolmoleculesintobiggerandmorecomplexmolecules.Finallythestarchcameout(科學家們首先將CO和氫氣轉化為甲醇。然后他們將這些甲醇分子拼湊成更大、更復雜的分子。最后淀粉出來了)可知,本文介紹淀粉是如何由二氧化碳制成的。故最佳標題為"你可以吃的空氣"。故選C。31.【答案】【小題1】Yes.【小題2】Specialflowerseeds.【小題3】Hefeltsad.【小題4】Becausehewashonestandshowedthetruth.【小題5】Beinghonestisthemostimportantthinginourlife.【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據He
looked
after
his
garden
carefully
every
day.(他每天都仔細照看他的花園。)可知,主人把他的花園打理得很好。故答案為:Yes。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據Andhewouldgivethemspecialflowerseeds.(他會給他們特殊的花種。)可知,主人給了孩子們特殊的花種。故答案為:Specialflowerseeds。
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據Alltheotherchildrencametothegardenwiththeirbeautifulflowershappily,butPingonlybroughthisemptyflowerpot.Hewassosadbecausehecouldmissthechancetobecomethenewowner.(所有其他的孩子都帶著他們美麗的花高高興興地來到花園,但平只帶了他的空花盆。他很難過,因為他可能會錯過成為新主人的機會。)可知,當平的花盆里什么也沒長出來時,他感到悲傷。故答案為:Hefeltsad。
(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據I'mgladtoseethatPingishonestandshowsmethetruth.Nowheisthenewownerofthegarden!(我很高興看到平是誠實的,讓我看到了真相?,F在他是花園的新主人了?。┛芍?,因為他很誠實,展示了真相所以園主選平做新園主。故答案為:Becausehewashonestandshowedthetruth。
(5)推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,所有種花的孩子中平是誠實的,從這個故事中學到了誠實是我們生活中最重要的事情。故答案為:Beinghonestisthemostimportantthinginourlife。
本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了一個花園主人把煮過的花種子給孩子們回去種植,只有一個孩子拿著空的花盆回來,于是他成為了新的花園主人。這個故事告訴我們,誠實是一種美德,我們應該將其發(fā)揚光大。
做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,細讀題材,各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后,細細閱讀材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中尋找、捕獲有關信息。32.【答案】【小題1】hasbeen【小題2】opinions【小題3】really【小題4】less【小題5】it【小題6】when【小題7】tofind【小題8】like【小題9】a【小題10】see【解析】(1)考查時態(tài)。句意:現在,這項政策已經實施了一段時間,一些學生分享了他們的觀點和感受。根據"for
some
time"可知,此處使用現在完成時,主語為第三人稱單數,結構為has+Vpp。故填hasbeen。
(2)考查名詞。句意:一些學生分享他們的觀點和感受。根據"their"可知,此處指他們的意見,使用名詞復數。故填opinions。
(3)考查副詞。句意:這個政策確實幫了我。根據"helps
me"可知,此處使用副詞修飾實義動詞help。real的副詞形式really。故填really。
(4)考查形容詞比較級。句意:我們的家庭作業(yè)明顯比以前更少。根據than(比)可知,此處使用形容詞比較級,little的比較級為less(更少的)。故填less。
(5)考查代詞。句意:我可以在學校完成,不需要帶回家。根據"Ourhomework"和"Icanfinishit
atschool可知,此處指把家庭作業(yè)帶回家,it指代家庭作業(yè)。故填it。
(6)考查副詞。句意:相反,當我在家里時,我可以復習功課。分析句子可知,此處為when引導的時間狀語從句,when表示:當的時候。故填when。
(7)考查動詞不定式。句意:更重要的是,我很高興地發(fā)現考試越來越少。分析句子可知,該句含有begladtodo
sth.(高興做某事),此處使用動詞不定式。故填tofind。
(8)考查介詞。句意:來自天津的13歲的張航明說:"最好的事情是增加了像跳舞,排球和玩耍等課外活動的時間。"根據"after-schoolactivities...dancing.volleyballand
plays可知,此處使用介詞like"像",后接名詞或者動名詞。故填like。
(9)考查冠詞。句意:我加入了一個名為"領導力"的小組,學習各種有用的技能。根據"groupcalled"Leadership"可知,此處指一個名為"領導力"的小組,group為輔音音素開頭,使用不定冠詞a。故填a。
(10)考查動詞。句意:一些家長說,學生不能再看到每次考試后的排名,但他們仍然可以從老師那里了解自己孩子的學習水平。根據"cannolonger"可知,此處情態(tài)動詞can后使用動詞原形。故填see。
文章講了在中國出臺了"雙減"政策。它希望通過減少家庭作業(yè)和課后課程來減輕學生的學習負擔。文章列舉了一些學生的看法。
語法填空題要根據上下文語境,運用語法和詞匯知識,反復推敲以求得解答。對于同義詞和近義詞的選項,在充分考慮到上下文具體語境下特別注意這些同義詞和近義詞搭配。33.【答案】business【解析】根據提示"生意"可知,形容詞性物主代詞his修飾名詞business,這里是不可數名詞。
故答案為:business。
拉里很有錢。他經常為了他的生意去紐約。
翻譯填空類型題要充分理解句意,再根據中文提示完成試題,注意時態(tài)、單復數、詞性等變化。34.【答案】officers【解析】根據提示"軍官"可知,those"那些"修飾名詞officer的復數officers。
故答案為:officers。
老人問那些軍官怎么去超市。
考查名詞復數。要結合語境,判斷名詞單復數變化,會正確運用名詞復數的變法。35.【答案】nstructions【解析】答案:instructions.考查名詞.句意"服藥前要仔細閱讀說明書.".結合語境"服藥前要仔細閱讀___.",及首字母提示可知,應該是"說明書"iinstruction.這里應該用名詞復數instructions.
服藥前要仔細閱讀說明書.
首字母填空類型題要充分理解句意,再根據首字母提示完成試題,注意時態(tài),單復數,詞性等變化.36.【答案】knowledge【解析】知識knowledge,不可數名詞,作賓語.
故答案為knowledge.
我真的希望你幫助這個社區(qū)并增加你對世界的知識.
翻譯填空,需要學生根據句意、時態(tài)和固定搭配等,來選擇合適的單詞或者短語,并且要注意單詞的詞形變換.37.【答案】politely【解析】禮貌地poli
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