AdvancewithEnglish牛津高中英語(yǔ)M5U3ProjectHavingadebate

Manandnature&GMfood:hopeordanger

LanguagepointsAdvancewithEnglish牛津高中英語(yǔ)M5U3LOGO表示“毀壞”意義時(shí)，damage和ruin還可用作名詞，兩者都是不可數(shù)名詞。：Everythinghasgonetoruin.一切都?xì)Я?。Thefloodcausedseriousdamagetothecrops.洪水對(duì)農(nóng)作物造成了嚴(yán)重的危害。注：damage有時(shí)也用復(fù)數(shù)形式，但不表示“損害”，而表示“賠償費(fèi)”；而用于復(fù)數(shù)的ruins則表示“廢墟”、“遺跡”。Hepaid$5000indamagesfortheaccident.Thehousehasfallenintoruins.LOGO表示“毀壞”意義時(shí)，damage和ruin還可1.Noteverythingthatisbestfornatureisgoodforpeople.(L9)并非所有對(duì)自然來(lái)說(shuō)是最好的就意味著對(duì)人類來(lái)說(shuō)也是好的。()Everythingthatisbestfornatureisnotgoodforpeople.1.Noteverythingthatisbes并非所有的鳥(niǎo)都會(huì)飛。他們倆都不去那兒。他們倆并非都去那兒。Notallthebirdscanfly.Neitherofthemwillgothere.Bothofthemwillnotgothere.拓展：not與以下詞構(gòu)成部分否定：all,everyone,everywhere,every,everything,both,many全部否定的詞：none,nobody,noone,neither,never,nothing,nowhere并非所有的鳥(niǎo)都會(huì)飛。NotallthebirdscaPutthefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1)Notalltheboysenjoyplayingfootball.

2)Peterisnotalwayslateforschool.3)---IsJohnsometimesangrywithyou?---No,heisneverangrywithme.4)---Didtheybothpassthedrivingtest?---No,oneofthemfailed.5)PandascannotbefoundeverywhereinAfrica.PutthefollowingsentencesinPutthefollowingsentencesintonegativeones.1)Notallboysenjoyplayingfootball.

Noneoftheboysenjoysplayingfootball.2)Peterisnotalwayslateforschool.

Peterisneverlateforschool.3)---Didtheybothpassthedrivingtest?

---No,neitherofthempassedthetest.

4)PandascannotbefoundeverywhereinAfrica.

Pandascanbefound_________inAfrica.nowherePutthefollowingsentencesin2.Wouldeveryonesaythateconomicdevelopmentshouldbestopped

infavorof

nature?a)dosomethinginfavorof對(duì)有利b)beinfavorof贊同1)Easyquestionsareprepared

infavorof

thosewhohavedifficultyinunderstandingthetext.

2)Mostpeopleare

infavorof

thenewproject.

Mostpeopleareforthenewproject.

Somepeople

areagainst

thenewproject.2.Wouldeveryonesaythateconfavourn.恩惠，幫助；支持；受喜愛(ài)；偏愛(ài)v.較喜歡；偏袒；有利于Wouldyoupleasedomeafavour,Ben?本，你能幫助我嗎?MayIaskafavourofyou?請(qǐng)你幫幫忙好嗎?Wehavetoapplythesamerulestoeveryone,showingnofavour.我們不得不對(duì)每一個(gè)人都施于同樣的準(zhǔn)則，不帶任何偏愛(ài)。favourn.恩惠，幫助；支持；受喜愛(ài)；偏愛(ài)Ishallfavourneithersideinthiselection.此次選舉中，我將不支持任何一方。Shealwaysfavoursheryoungestchild.她總是偏愛(ài)她最小的孩子。favourableadj.給人好印象的

Joemadeafavorableimpressiononhisfriends.肯定的；贊同的；支持的favorablecomments好評(píng)Ishallfavourneithersideininfavourof有利于，贊同（接名詞、代詞和動(dòng)名詞）insb'sfavour有利于某人ConditionsoncourtareverymuchinTom'sfavour.dosb.afavour=doafavourforsb.幫助某人askafavor要求幫忙Willallthose_____theproposalraisetheirhands?A.inrelationtoB.insteadof C.inhonorof D.infavorofinfavourof有利于，贊同（接名詞、代詞和動(dòng)名詞3.Otherpeoplearguethatsuchthinkingmaycauseacatastrophe,unlesswestarttolookaroundandunderstandhowacleanenvironmentbenefits

usall.(P58)意思為：其他人則爭(zhēng)辯說(shuō)，這樣的思維也許會(huì)招致大災(zāi)難，除非我們開(kāi)始關(guān)注周圍的環(huán)境，懂得清潔的環(huán)境能夠造福人類。Youwillmisstheflight,unlessyousetoutrightnow.意思為：其他人則爭(zhēng)辯說(shuō)，這樣的思維也許會(huì)招致大災(zāi)難，除非我們arguev.爭(zhēng)辯，辯論，主張

因某事同某人爭(zhēng)論

為贊成或反對(duì)某事而爭(zhēng)辯主張……

說(shuō)服某人做/停止做某事arguewithsb.about/oversth.

arguefor/againststh.arguethat…persuade/talk/arguesb.into/outofdoingsth.arguev.爭(zhēng)辯，辯論，主張arguewiths1.Theyarestill_______,wecouldhearthemdowntheroad.他們還在吵，我們?cè)诼飞隙寄苈?tīng)見(jiàn)。2.Thereport______________taxincreases.這篇報(bào)道反對(duì)加稅。3.We_________thewaiter__________thepriceofthemeal.我們跟服務(wù)員爭(zhēng)論這頓飯的價(jià)錢(qián)。44.Youshouldarguehim____________hurtinghimself.你應(yīng)該說(shuō)服他別再傷害自己。arguingargues

against

argue

withabout

/overinto

stopping

5.I______thatweneedalargeroffice.

我據(jù)理力爭(zhēng)我們需要一個(gè)更大的辦公室。argue1.Theyarestill_______,we4.Manydevelopednationsarenowconcernedaboutsavingnatureratherthandevelopingordestroyingthenature.ratherthan而不是,連接兩個(gè)并列成分。我想要一杯冷飲，而不是咖啡。是MrSmith，而不是他的工人們，要為這次意外負(fù)責(zé)。Iwantacolddrinkratherthancoffee.MrSmith,_____________hisworkers,____________________theaccident.ratherthanisresponsiblefor4.Manydevelopednationsare拓展：寧愿做而不愿做

wouldratherdo…thando…

=woulddo…ratherthando…

=prefertodo…ratherthando…我寧愿呆在家里，而不愿去逛街。wouldrather+從句（虛擬語(yǔ)氣）表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的愿望，從句用過(guò)去式表示過(guò)去的愿望，從句用過(guò)去完成式Iwouldratherthatyoucamenextmonth.我寧愿下個(gè)月來(lái)。拓展：寧愿做而不愿做

wouldratherdo…I'drathershe_________todotheworknow.我寧愿她現(xiàn)在就著手做這項(xiàng)工作。(setout)I'dratheryou_________herattheairporttomorrowmorning.我但愿你明天早上能在機(jī)場(chǎng)見(jiàn)到她。(meet)I'dratheryou____________himthenewsthatday.我真希望你那天沒(méi)有把那個(gè)消息告訴他。(tell)setoutmethadn'ttoldI'drathershe_________todo1.Ratherthan________onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers________abicycle.A.ride;rideB.riding;rideC.ride;torideD.toride;riding2.________productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.A.As

B.For

C.With

D.Through3.Withalotofdifficultproblems________,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settledB.settling

C.tosettle

D.beingsettled高考鏈接1.Ratherthan________onacr5.Thedevelopinganddevelopedcountriesoftheworldneedtoworktogethertoensurethatpeopleenjoyhealthyandhappylives,withouttheenvironmentaroundthemsuffering.(L25)世界上的發(fā)展中國(guó)家和發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家必須攜手合作，確保人們能夠享受健康和富庶的生活，同時(shí)又不損害其周邊的環(huán)境。【】（）withoutsufferingdevelopthehabitofdevelopthefilm5.Thedevelopinganddevelopewith的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)with+賓語(yǔ)+adj.adv.prep.短語(yǔ)doingdonetodo處于某種狀態(tài)主動(dòng)被動(dòng)將來(lái)Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands_______(tie)behindhisback.Iliketosleep__________________________.(開(kāi)著窗戶）Hecamein________________________________.(臉上帶著燦爛的笑容）tiedwiththewindowsopenwithabigsmileonhisfacewith的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)with+賓語(yǔ)+adj.處于某種狀Hefoundthehousewithoutdifficulty____________________________.(有小孩帶路）_____________________________(有兩次考試要擔(dān)心),weleadabusylife.withaboyleadingthewayWithtwoexamstoworryaboutHefoundthehousewithoutdif6.Indoingso,theyareusingupnaturalresources

atafastpace.atafast______.Theyareusingupnaturalresources______.speedrapidlyatafastrate raten.6.Indoingso,theyareusingThedivorce

rates

inShanghai,BeijingandGuangzhouriseatafast

rate.上海、北京、廣州的離婚率快速攀升。rate:速度；比率,價(jià)格

divorce/birth/unemploymentrate離婚率/出生率/失業(yè)率postalrates郵費(fèi)ThedivorceratesinShanghai,7.Nowhereisthistruerthanwithgeneticallymodifiedfood.1）句中nowhere…truer…是比較級(jí)形式表示最高級(jí)的意義。本句意思為：轉(zhuǎn)基因食品就是最好的例子。2）本句以否定詞nowhere開(kāi)頭，為倒裝語(yǔ)序。如：NowherecouldIfindapersontohelpmeatthattime.

7.NowhereisthistruerthanNowhereelse_______youfindsuchagoodbook.你在其他任何地方都找不到這么好的書(shū)。Nowhere___