2022年山西省忻州市杏園中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—WhatshouldIdowiththeextrafilmticket?

—Youcangiveitto__________wantstoseethefilm.

A.nomatterwho

B.whom

C.whoever

D.whomever參考答案：C2.---Howdidyoufindthelecturetonight?

---_______.A.Encouraging

B.Bychance

C.Encouraged

D.ItwasTomthattoldme參考答案：A3.Mikehasmuchdifficulty________Chinesesoheoftenasksme________help.A.tounderstand,with

B.understanding,ofC.tounderstand,for

D.understanding,for參考答案：D4.Tomkeptquietabouttheincident_______losehisjob.A.sonotasto

B.soasnotto

C.soastonot

D.notsoasto參考答案：B5.Besidesdieting,exercising_______animportantpart_____losingweight.

A.plays;in

B.play;in

C.playing;on

D.played;to參考答案：A6.Butforhertimelyassistance，theprince___________todeath.A.wouldbecondemned B.willbecondemnedC.wouldhavebeencondemned D.willhavebeencondemned參考答案：7.－Whichisthecomputeryouwant_____?－Theoneonthedeskoverthere.A.tohaverepaired

B.tohaveitrepairedC.itrepaired

D.torepairit參考答案：A8.

Myteacherhasneverlosthistemper;thatistosay,heisa_______man.

A.generous

B.mild

C.rude

D.awkward參考答案：B9.Inordertocatchupwithherclassmates,_____.A.alotofbookswereboughtbyMary’smotherB.Mary’sfatherhelpedherwithherlessonsC.MaryworkedhardatherlessonsaroundtheclockD.Mary’sclassmateshelpedheralot

參考答案：C10.---Mr.Zhangtoldmethathiswifewasinhospital.---Yes,Ihearshewas

ofababygirlat2am.A.produced B.born C.delivered D.supported參考答案：C14.Alltheclassesinthisschool_________60studentsthoughtheyareofdifferentages.A.areconsistedof

B.makeupof

C.ismadeup

of

D.consistof參考答案：D略12.Exactlywhenthefirstpeoplearrivedin______weknowasCalifornia,noonereallyknows.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.where參考答案：C13.“Howcouldyoutreatmelikethat?”Johnaskedhiswife,eyeingherangrilyfrom_______thekitchentable.A.at B.across C.through D.on參考答案：B考查介詞搭配。句意：約翰問(wèn)他妻子：“你怎么能這樣對(duì)待我”，從餐桌對(duì)面生氣的看著她。這里的across表示“在……對(duì)面”，A.at在…地方，C.through穿過(guò)…內(nèi)部，D.on在…上面，都不符合句意，所以選B。14.Thisproblemmayleadtomoreseriousonesif_________unsolved.A.making

B.remained

C.left

D.keeping參考答案：C15.Thoughthisquestionisverydifficult,ifyou_______tryingyouwillfindtherightanswer.A.keepup

B.keeponC.keepout

D.keepoff參考答案：B16.________toataskcallsforperseveranceandconcentration,ifyouwishforthefinalsuccess.A.Committed B.Committing C.Beingcommitted D.Tobecommitted參考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Atthebeginningofthiscentury,medicalscientistsmadeaninterestingdiscovery;wearebuiltnotjustoffleshandbloodbutalsooftime.Theywere

31

toshowthatweallhave“abodyclock”

32

us,whichcontrolsthe

33

andfallofourbodyenergies,

34

usdifferentfromonedaytothenext.The

35

of“abodyclock”shouldnotbetoo

36

sincethelivesofmostlivingthingsarecontrolled

37

the24hournight-and-daycycle.Wefeel

38

andfallasleepatnightandbecome

39

andenergeticduringtheday.Ifthe24hour-cycleis

40

,mostpeopleexperienceunpleasant

41

.Forexample,peoplewhoarenot

42

toworkingatnightcanfindthat

43

ofsleepcausesthemto

44

badlyatwork.

45

thedailycycleofsleepingand

46,wealsohaveothercycleswhich47

longerthanoneday.Mostofuswould

48

thatwefeelgoodonsomedaysandnotsogoodon

49

;sometimesourideasseemtoflowandatothertimes,they

50

donotexist.31．A．a(chǎn)nxious B．a(chǎn)ble C．careful D．proud32．A．inside B．a(chǎn)round C．between D．on33．A．movement B．supply C．use D．rise34．A．showing B．treating C．making D．changing35．A．invention B．opinion C．story D．idea36．A．difficult B．exciting C．surprising D．interesting37．A．from B．by C．over D．during38．A．dull B．tired C．dreamy D．peaceful39．A．regular B．excited C．lively D．clear40．A．disturbed B．shortened C．reset D．troubled41．A．moments B．feelings C．senses D．effects42．A．prevented B．a(chǎn)llowed C．expected D．used43．A．miss B．none C．lack D．need44．A．perform B．show C．manage D．control45．A．With B．Aswellas C．Except D．Ratherthan46．A．working B．moving C．living D．waking47．A．repeat B．remain C．last D．happen48．A．a(chǎn)gree B．believe C．realize D．a(chǎn)llow49．A．other B．theother C．a(chǎn)llother D．others50．A．just B．only C．still D．yet參考答案：31-35BADCD

36-40CBBCA

41-45BDCAB

46-50DCADA三、閱讀理解18.FranzBoaswasborninMinden,Germany,in1858.AfterstudyingattheUniversitiesofHeidelberg,Bonn,andKiel,hereceivedadoctor’sdegreeinphysicsfromtheUniversityofKielin1881.HisfirstfieldworkexperiencewasamongtheEskimoinBaffinland,Canada,in1883-1884.In1886,onhiswaybackfromavisittotheKwakiutlIndiansofBritishColumbia,Canada,hestoppedinNewYorkanddecidedtosettle.Boas’sfirstteachingpositioninAmericawasatthenewlyfoundedClarkUniversityin1888.Elevenyearslater,hebecameprofessorofanthropology(人類學(xué))atColumbiaUniversity.From1896to1905hewasalsocurator(館長(zhǎng))ofanthropologyattheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryinNY.ThereheorganizedandtookpartintheJesupNorthPacificExpeditionof1902,whichsuggestedthepossibilityofastrongrelationshipbetweennorthernAsianandnorthwesternNativeAmericancultures.AfterguidingtheColumbiaAnthropologyDepartmentfor41years,BoasbecameProfessorEmeritus(榮譽(yù)退休教授)in1937.Boas’santhropologicalstudieshavebecomeclassicsinthefield.Heshowedthenecessityofstudyingacultureinallitsaspects,includingart,history,dance,languageaswellasthecharacteristicsofthepeople.Hepointedoutthatthedifferencesinpeoplesweretheresultsofhistorical,socialandgeographicconditionsandallpopulationshadcompleteandequallydevelopedculture.Hearguedthatnotrulypureraceexists,andthatnoraceissuperiortoanyother.In1911BoaspublishedtheMindofPrimitiveMan,aseriesoflecturesoncultureandrace.Inthe1930stheNazisinGermanyburnedthebook.Boasrevisedthebookin1937andputhisanthropologicalideasaboutracismintopopularmagazinearticles.In1942,Boasdied,havingfoundedanthropologyasarecognizedsocialscience.8.InwhichyeardidBoasdecidetostayintheUS?A.1883.

B.1886.C.1888.

D.1896.9.Accordingtothepassage,Boasspentmostofhislifeworkingat______.A.ColumbiaUniversity

B.KielUniversityC.ClarkUniversity

D.theAmericanMuseum10.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Boas’sresearchonNativeAmericancultures.B.Boas’sfightforfreedomagainsttheNazisinGermany.C.Boas’steachingandresearchcareerinAmerica.D.Boas’sstudiesandviewsinthefieldofanthropology.11.WhatdowelearnaboutBoasfromthepassage?A.Hebecameadoctorwhenhewas33yearsold.B.HebelievedWesterncultureisbetterthanalltherest.C.Heisoneofthefoundersofanthropology.D.Hediedattheageof74inhisnativecountry.參考答案：8.B

9.A

10.D

11.C【分析】本文是一篇人物介紹。文章主要介紹美國(guó)人類學(xué)之父——弗朗茨·博厄斯?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段In1886,onhiswaybackfromavisittotheKwakiutlIndiansofBritishColumbia,Canada,hestoppedinNewYorkanddecidedtosettle.可知，1886年博厄斯在紐約停留并決定定居。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段AfterguidingtheColumbiaAnthropologyDepartmentfor41years,BoasbecameProfessorEmeritus(榮譽(yù)退休教授)in1937.可知，博厄斯主持哥倫比亞人類學(xué)系41年。故選A?！?0題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)文章第三段首句Boas’santhropologicalstudieshavebecomeclassicsinthefield.及全段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要講述博厄斯在人類學(xué)上的研究與觀點(diǎn)。故選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段In1942,Boasdied,havingfoundedanthropologyasarecognizedsocialscience.可知，博厄斯去世前，創(chuàng)立人類學(xué)作為公認(rèn)的社會(huì)科學(xué)，從而可以推斷出，博厄斯是人類學(xué)的創(chuàng)始人之一。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】文章內(nèi)容較為簡(jiǎn)單，集中考查細(xì)節(jié)題，對(duì)此類題型，考生可以首先從問(wèn)題中找到關(guān)鍵詞然后以此為線索，運(yùn)用略讀及查閱的技巧在文中迅速尋找這一細(xì)節(jié)找到后再把這一部分內(nèi)容仔細(xì)閱讀一遍，仔細(xì)比較所給選項(xiàng)與文中細(xì)節(jié)的細(xì)微區(qū)別?？忌枰鶕?jù)問(wèn)題中的信息迅速定位到相關(guān)的位置，并從中尋找有用信息。有的題目有時(shí)需要進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的常識(shí)加以判斷。如小題1，題干問(wèn)博厄斯在哪一年決定呆著美國(guó)，首先定位到文章第一段，抓住關(guān)鍵句hestoppedinNewYorkanddecidedtosettle.根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，紐約是美國(guó)的城市，從而判斷出正確的答案。19.閱讀下列短文，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Somesayeverydaymiracles(奇跡)arepredestined(注定的)—therighttimefortheappointedmeeting.Anditcanhappenanywhere.In2001,11-year-oldKevinStephanwasabatboyforhisyoungerbrother’sLittleLeagueteaminLancaster,NewYork.ItwasanearlyeveninginlateJuly.Kevinwasstandingonthegrassawayfromtheplate,whereanotheryoungsterwaswarmingupforthenextgame.Swinginghisbatbackandforth,givingitallthepoweranelementaryschoolkidcouldgive.TheboybroughtthebatbackhardandhitKevininthechest.Hisheartstopped.WhenKevinfelltotheground,themotherofoneoftheplayersrushedoutofthestandstohisaid.PennyBrownhadn’tplannedtobetherethatday,butatthelastminute,hershift(換班)atthehospitalhadbeenchangedtoseeherson’sperformance.Shewasgiventhenightoff.Pennybentoverthesenselessboy,hisfacealreadystartingtoturnblue,andgivinghimCPR(心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)),breathingintohismouthandgivinghimchestcompressions.Andherevivedintheend.Afterhisrecovery,hebecameavolunteerjuniorfirefighter,learningsomeoftheemergencyfirst-aidtechniquesthathadsavedhislife.Hestudiedhardinschoolandwassavingmoneyforcollegebyworkingasadishwasherinalocalrestaurantinhissparetime.Kevin,now18,wasworkinginthekitchenwhenheheardpeoplescreaming,customersinconfusion,employeesrushingtowardatable.Hehurriedintothemainroomandsawawomanthere,herfaceturningblue,herhandsatherthroat.Shewaschoking.QuicklyKevinsteppedbehindher,wrappedhisarmsaroundherandclaspedhishands.Then,heusedskillshe’dfirstlearnedinScouts.Thefoodthatwastrappedinthewoman’sthroatwasfreed.Thecolourbegantoreturntoherface.“Thefoodwasstuckinmythroat.Icouldn’tbreathe,”shesaid.Shethoughtshewasdying.“Iwasveryfrightened.”Whowasthewoman?PennyBrown.41.Theauthorwrotethepassagetoshowusthat

.A.miraclesareprede