2022年山東省濱州市濱海鄉(xiāng)中學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Sincenobodygavehimanyhelp,he

havedonetheresearchonhisown.A.can

B.must

C.would

D.need參考答案：B略2.Themodernageofscienceandtechnologyhaswitnessedanincreasedcombinationoftheworld,whichrequiresusto_____theintentionofinternationalco-operationintoaction.A.translate

B.innovate

C.involve

D.classify參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞。句意：現代科技使世界的結合越來越緊密，這就要求我們把國際合作的意圖轉化為行動。A.translate翻譯；B.innovate創(chuàng)新；C.involve牽涉；D.classify分類。結合句意可知答案為A。3.Don’tcallmeupatthistimetomorrow,forI_______animportanttest.A.willtake

B.amtaking

C.havebeentaking

D.willbetaking

參考答案：D4.Idon’trememberhowmanyyearsago________StateStreetbeganitsbusinessinChina.A.itwaswhen

B.itwasthat C.wasitwhen

D.wasitthat參考答案：B5.Sarah,hurryup.I’mafraidyouwon’thavetimeto_______beforetheparty.A.getchanged

B.getchangeC.getchanging

D.gettochange參考答案：A解析：題中動詞不定式作定語修飾time，而get的賓語為省略了的you，you與change之間構成邏輯上的動賓關系，所以應用過去分詞，所以A為正確答案。6.In____late19thcentury,Europechanged______greatdealandwasplayingimportantrolesin______internationaltrade.

A.the;a;the

B.the;the;不填

C.the;a;the

D.the;a;不填參考答案：D解析：在序數詞前用定冠詞the;agreatdeal為固定短語,意思為“大量地”；internationaltrade表示泛指概念，不用冠詞。7.Ithinkenvironmentalistsandeconomistsshouldwork_________tomakeaharmonious(和諧的)society.A.ontheirside

B.sidebyside

C.fromsidetoside

D.tooneside參考答案：B8.(原創(chuàng))Theywere

areddyeonsomeoftheirwhitefeathers,sothattheycouldeasilybeseen.A.markedwith

B.linedwith

C.relatedwith

D.associatedwith本題考查動詞詞組含義辨析。參考答案：A略9.Thedigitalcameracost

______thatIdidn’tbuyit.

A.somuch

B.solittle

C.suchmuch

D.suchlittle參考答案：A略10.ThoughAliceisbusy,musichasalwaysbeen________herwork.A.asmuchapartofherlifeas

B.asapartofherlifemuchasC.asmuchasapartofherlife

D.somuchasapartofherlife參考答案：A【考查方向】考查動詞的用法。句意：Alice雖然很忙，但音樂依然像工作一樣是她生活很重要的一部分。much是修飾apartofherlife的，apartofherlife是名詞短語，herwork也是。兩個并列的名詞短語不可以一起用的。as……as是引導比較狀語從句，as+adj./adv.原級+as:同級比較常用于肯定句中；so+adj./adv.原級+as常用于否定句中。故選A。

11.Interestisas

tolearningastheabilitytounderstand,evenmoreso.A.vital

B.available

C.specific

D.

similar參考答案：A12.________whatmanypeoplethink,HIVcannotbespreadthroughmosquitoes,acoughorsneeze,orbymerelytouchingsomeonewithAids.A.Basedon

B.ContrarytoC.Apartfrom

D.Regardlessof參考答案：B【詳解】考查短語詞義辨析。句意：與許多人所想象的不同，艾滋病不會通過蚊子叮咬、咳嗽、打噴嚏或是只是觸碰艾滋病人而傳播。A.Basedon以……為依據；B.Contraryto與……相反；C.Apartfrom除了；D.Regardlessof不管。根據后文HIVcannotbespreadthroughmosquitoes,acoughorsneeze,orbymerelytouchingsomeonewithAids.可推知，是與眾人想象的不同，故選B。38.Englishisdifficult________.Nobodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.A.learning

B.tobelearned

C.learned

D.tolearn參考答案：D略14.Zdidasurveyof_______studentsspendonjobhuntandfoundthespendingvariedfrompersontoperson.

A.howmany

B.why

C.howmuch

D.what參考答案：C15.Ashipintheharborissafe，butthat’snot__________shipsarebuiltfor．

A．what B．that C．why D．how參考答案：A16.–Weareallready,sir.–Ok,John____________here;therestofyou___________whereyouare.A.come;stay B.comes;stay C.willcome;willstay D.comes;willstay參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.Acrossthestreetfromwherewelive,therestandsabighospital.Toearnsomemoney,werentedtheroomsupstairstopatients.Oneevening,therewasa(n)

41

atthedoor.1openeditandsawashortoldmanwhowashardly

42

thanmyeight-year-oldson.Buttheworstthingwashisface----itwas

43

ugly.Hetoldmehe'dbeen

44

aroomsincethatnoonbutno[oneseemedtohaveone.ForamomentIhesitated,not

45

torenthimaroom,buthisnextwordsconvincedme.Hesaid,“Icould

46

onthischair.Mybusleavesearlyinthemorning."Itoldhimwewouldfindhima

47

.Itwasn'talongtimebeforeIfoundthatthisoldmanhada

48

heartinthattinybody.Hefishedforalivingto49

hisdaughter,hisdaughter'schildren,andherdisabledhusband.Hedidn'ttellitbywayofcomplaint.Instead,hewas

50

thatnopainwascausedbyhisdiseaseandthathestillhadstrengthtokeepgoing.At

51

,weputacampcot（吊床）inmychildren'sroomforhim.

52

heleftthenextmorning,heasked,“CouldIpleasecomebackand

53

whenIseethedoctornexttime?Grown-upsarebotheredbymy

54

.butchildrendon'tseemto

55

.”1toldhimhewaswelcometocomeagain.Onhisnexttrip,hebroughtabigfishandabagofthelargestoysters（牡蠣）Ihadeverseen.Othertimeswereceived

56

inthemail.Therewereoysters,fishorsomefreshvegetables.

57

howlittlemoneyhehadandthathemustwalkthreemilesto

58

thesemadethesegiftsmuchmoreprecious.Andfromhimwe

59

whatitwastoacceptthebadwithoutcomplaintandthegood

60

gratitude.41.A.bell

B.answer

C.knock

D.call42.A.taller

B.healthier

C.better

D.stronger43.A.hardly

B.usually

C.really

D.finally44.A.searching

B.lookingat

C.huntingfor

D.checkingin45.A.knowing

B.refusing

C.fearing

D.wanting46.A.wait

B.sit

C.hide

D.sleep47.A.bed

B.seat

C.table

D.livingroom48.A.funny

B.beautiful

C.small

D.normal49.A.please

B.surprise

C.support

D.exchange50.A.interested

B.scared

C.grateful

D.worried51.A.midnight

B.suppertime

C.bedtime

D.noon52.A.lf

B.Once

C.Before

D.After53.A.visit

B.stay

C.pay

D.chat54.A.action

B.voice

C.face

D.manner55.A.notice

B.require

C.mind

D.escape56.A.card

B.letters

C.greetings

D.packages57.A.Believing

B.Knowing

C.Doubting

D.Telling58.A.mail

B.get

C.find

D.make59.A.remembered

B.explained

C.learned

D.showed60.A.for

B.with

C.in

D.under參考答案：41．C42．A43．C44．C45．D46．D47．A48．B49．C50．C51．C52．C53．B54．C55．C56．D57．B58．A59．C60．B41．C根據本空后的“1openeditandsawashortoldman”可知，有人敲門（knock）。42．A根據本空后的“ashortoldman”可知，這個人很矮小，幾乎不比“我”8歲的兒子高（taller）。43．C根據本空前的“Buttheworstthing”可知，這個人的臉真的（really）很丑陋。washisface44．C根據本空后的“renthimaroom”可知，這個人在尋找（huntingfor）一個房間。45．D根據本空前的“ForamomentIhesitated”可知，“我”猶豫是不想（wanting）租給他房間。46．D上文說這個人找了一中午的房間都沒有找到，此處是說他可以在這把椅子上睡覺（sleep）。47．A上文說這個人說自己可以在椅子上睡覺，此處“我”說可以為他提供一張床（bed）。48．B根據本空后的“heartinthattinybody.”及下文的情節(jié)可知，這個老人擁有一顆美麗的（beautiful）心靈。49．C根據本空后的“hisdaughter,hisdaughter'schildren,andherdisabledhusband.”可知，這個老人想要和女兒一家住在一起是為了幫助（support）女兒、外孫女及殘疾的女婿。50．C根據本空前的“Hedidn'ttellitbywayofcomplaint.Instead,”可知，這個老人并沒有抱怨，反而是很感激（grateful）。51．C根據本空后的“weputacampcotinmychildren'sroomforhim”可知，在就寢（bedtime）的時候我們給他鋪了一張吊床。52．C根據本空后的“heleftthenextmorning,heasked,”可知，在第二天早晨他離開以前（Before）。53．B根據本空前的“CouldIpleasecomebackand”可知，走之前他問是否可以再回來?。╯tay）。54．C上文說這個人的臉很丑陋，此處是說孩子們被他的臉（face）所打攪了。55．C根據本空后的“1toldhimhewaswelcometocomeagain”可知，孩子們并沒有介意（mind）。56．D根據本空后的“Therewereoysters,fishorsomefreshvegetables.”可知，后來幾次我們收到了他寄來的包裹（packages）。57．B根據本空后的“howlittlemoneyhehad”可知，知道（knowing）他并沒有多少錢還送我們禮物顯得這些禮物更加珍貴。58．A上文說我們收到的是包裹，此處是說他要走很遠的路去郵寄（mail）這些東西。59．C根據本空后的“whatitwastoacceptthebadwithoutcomplaint”可知，從這個老人身上我們學到了（learn）要沒有怨言地接受生命中不好的事情。60．B根據本空后的“gratitude”可知，我們要感恩生命中好的事情，with與前面的without相對應?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且黄洈⑽?，作者熱心為一位四處尋找住處的老人提供房間，后來受到了他郵寄的禮物，作者從他身上學到了要沒有怨言地接受不好的事情并感恩生命中好的事情。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Manyprivateinstitutionsofhighereducationaroundthecountryareindanger.Notallwillbesaved,andperhapsnotalldeservetobesaved.Therearelow-qualityschoolsjustastherearelow-qualitybusinesses.Wehavenodutytosavethemsimplybecausetheyexist.Butmanypromisinginstitutionsthatdeservetocontinuearethreatened.Theyaredoingafinejobeducationally,buttheyarecaughtinafinancialsqueeze,withnowaytoreducerisingcostorincreaseincomesignificantly.Raisingtuitiondoesn’tbringinmoreincome,foreachtimetuitiongoesup,theenrollmentgoesdown,ortheamountthatmustbegivenawayinstudentaidgoesup.Schoolsarebadbusinesses,whetherpublicorprivate,notusuallybecauseofmismanagementbutbecauseofthenatureoftheenterprise.Theylosemoneyoneverycustomer,andtheycangobankrupteitherfromtoofewstudentsortoomanystudents.Evenaverygoodcollegeisaverybadbusiness.Itissuchcolleges,promisingbutthreatened,thatIworryabout.Lowenrollmentisnottheirchiefproblem.Evenwithfullenrollment,theymaygounder.Effortstosavethem,andpreferablytokeepthemprivate,areanationalnecessity.Thereisnobasisforarguingthatprivateschoolsareinherently(固有地)betterthanpublicschools.Therearemanyexamplestothecontrary.Anyonecannamestateuniversitiesandcollegesthatrankasthefinestinthenationandtheworld.Itisnowinevitablethatpublicinstitutionswillbedominant,andthereforediversityisanationalnecessity.Diversityinthewaywesupportschoolstendstogiveusahealthydiversityintheformsofeducation.Inanimperfectsocietysuchasours,uniformityofeducationthroughoutthenationcouldbedangerous,Inanimperfectsociety,diversityisapositivegood.Supportersofpublichighereducationknowtheimportanceofsustainingprivatehighereducation.36.Accordingtotheauthor’sopinionschoolsarebadbusinessesbecauseof________.A.mismanagement

B.toofewstudents

C.toomanystudents

D.thenatureofschools37.

Theauthorusedthephrase“gounder”(Sentence3,Para.3)tomean________.A.getintodifficulties

B.havelowenrollmentC.havelowtuition

D.bringinmoremoney38.

Wecanreasonablyconcludefromthispassagethattheauthormadeanappealtothepublicinordertosupport_______A.publicinstitutions

B.privateschoolsC.uniformityofeducation

D.highqualityofeducation39.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.High-qualityprivateschoolsdeservetobesaved.B.Ifthetuitionisraised,theenrollmentgoesdown.C.Therearemanycasestoshowthatpublicschoolsarebetterthatprivateschools.D.Privateschoolshavemoremoneythanpublicschools.40.

Whichofthefollowingwayscouldpossiblysaveprivateschools?A.Raisingtuition.

B.Fullenrollment.C.Nationalawarenessandsupport.

D.Reductionofrisingcost.參考答案：

36-40:

DABDC19.Undoubtedlythereareafewpositivecharacterswhoareableto“riseabove”theirenvironment,whoareabletoimpressthepeoplewithwhomtheycomeincontactinspiteoftheirclothes.Sometimeswereadofsomelearnedwoman,whohas“madegoodinherprofession,”whosaysthatshehasnotlookedinamirrorforyears;butsuchawomanisarareexception,andoneisnotsafeingambling(賭博)withone’schancesofsuccessbyfollowingher.Itisnotthepositivecharacterswithwhomweareconcerned,however,fortheyarefewandsomehowmanagetotakecareofthemselves.Thevastmajorityoftheracearenotsoblessed,andweneedtoobservebutlittletorealizethatwiththemthereactionofclothesisanimportantfactor.Schoolgirlsshouldknowthatclothesmaymakeacareer;happinessandleadershipinalltheyearsofhighschoolandcollegelifemaybeaffectedbythestoryaFreshman’sclothestell.Manyagirlwithakeenmind,whohasanaturaldisregardforclothes,perhaps,orwhohasnotbeentrainedintheappreciationofbeautyinclothes,haslostheropportunitiesforleadersh