2022-2023學(xué)年四川省成都市蒲江中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Accordingtothenewfigures,newborndeaths,thatisdeathsinthefirstfourweeksoflife,

41%ofallchilddeaths.A.bringup

B.subscribeto

C.accountfor

D.keepup參考答案：C2.Hespent

moneyonbooksand

hisbooksareaboutspaceandsatellite.A.alotsof;plentyof

B.agoodmany;agreatnumberofC.alargequantityof;alargeamountof

D.agreatdealof;agoodmanyof

參考答案：D3.AsfarasIamconcerned,Peterdeserves______forgivingbackthemoneyhefound.A.bravery

B.credit

C.impression

D.enquiry參考答案：B4.Itistheinteractionbetweenpeople,ratherthantheevents__occurintheirlives,__isthemainfocusofsocialpsychology.A.that,that

B.that,which

C.which,which

D.that,what參考答案：A5._____tofinishthiscompositioninsuchashorttimeisamystery.A.Howdidhemanage

B.WhatdidhemanageC.Howhemanaged

D.Whathemanaged參考答案：C6.Mostfellowslikepopmusicwhileithaslittle______forme.

A.interest

B.fun

C.effect

D.appeal參考答案：D略7.Peoplewhocometoattendcourthearingsarealwayschosen_______inordertobefair.A.bychance

B.atrandom

C.onpurpose

D.ingeneral參考答案：B8.—It'stoostrangethatthosepeopleshouldlaughaftertheirsdied.—Thatisthelocalcustom________backtotheseventeenthcentury.A．dates B．datedC．dating

D．haddated參考答案：C空格處用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作定語，答句句意為：那是當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗，可以追溯到17世紀(jì)。9.I’msureyouwillsoonbecomeaccustomed__________inthecity.

A.tolive

B.live

C.toliving

D.living參考答案：C10.Myclassmatesaskedme________possibletoimprovetheirEnglishinhalfayear.A.thatitwouldbe

B.whetheritwouldbeC.ifthatwouldbe

D.whetherwoulditbe參考答案：B11.Myfatherisclearlyin____dilemmaabouthowtohandle___quarrelbetweenus.A.the;a

B./;the

C.a;the

D.a;/參考答案：C略12.______aloneinadarkroom,thelittlegirlwasso__________atthe________soundastocryina________voice.A.Left…frightened…frightening…frightened

B.Left…frightened…frightening…frighteningC.Leaving…frightened…frightening…frightened

D.Leaving…frightening…frightened…frightening參考答案：A13.Anyonewhodriveslikethat_______tolosetheirlicense.A.accepts

B.deserves

C.desires

D.requires參考答案：B略14.Itwasonlyin1997________shecompletedthefirstHarryPotterstory,________wasalsoknownasHarryPotterandtheSorcerer’sStone.A.when;which

B.that;which

C.that;what

D.when;what參考答案：B15.____B__theworkers’workingconditions,thebosswillallowthemtohaveacoffeebreak.

A.Improving

B.Toimprove

C.Havingimproved

D.Improved參考答案：B略16.Theowneraccidently_____thefirealarm,

andtwofireenginessoonarrived.A.setoff

B.setout

C.setaside

D.setdown參考答案：A二、完型填空17.請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Recently,researchersintheUShavecarriedoutastudyonlaughing,oneofthemostnaturalcharacteristicsofhumanbehavior.Jo-AnneBachorowsky,apsychologyprofessoratVandebiltUniversity,

36

ateamofresearcherswho

37

atotalof11shortvideosto97youngadultvolunteersintheUS.Theyfoundthattheparticipantsproduceda

38

ofsoundswhentheylaughed,

39

grunts(呼嚕聲)andsnorts(哼聲).Theresearchersfoundthatsomeofthe

40

weredependent

41

gender(性別).Menlaughedwithgruntsandsnortsmoreoftenthanwomen,

42

women’s

43

wasmoresong-like.Theyalsofoundthatpeople’slaughtercouldchange,

44

whotheywerewithatthetime.Whethertheywerewithamanorawomanand

45

personwasafriendora

46

bothplayedapartinlaughter.Theresearchersfoundthatwomen’slaughterwasveryhighwitha

47

pitch(音高)whentheywerewithmalestrangers.Andwomentaking

48

inthestudylaughedmoreoftenwhentheywerewithamalefriendthanwhentheywerewitha(n)

49

friendoramalestranger.Butmenlaughedmorefreelywithfriendsofeithersexthanwithstrangersofeithersex.Scientistsbelievethatthe

50

consumedinlaughing100timesis

51

to15minutesonanexercisebike.Another

52

oflaughteris

53

itimprovesourmentalhealth.Laughterreducesourlevelsofstress.Italsohelpsus

54

seriousillness.

55

,wethinklaughtercanmakeusfeelgood.36.A.got

B.led

C.undertook

D.worked37.A.returned

B.provided

C.showed

D.read38.A.part

B.case

C.bit

D.range39.A.including

B.containing

C.having

D.possessing40.A.ways

B.differences

C.studies

D.columns41.A.on

B.of

C.with

D.from42.A.that

B.when

C.while

D.how43.A.cry

B.sound

C.voice

D.laughter44.A.dependingon

B.todependon

C.dependon

D.dependedon45.A.other

B.theother

C.another

D.others46.A.passers-by

B.

C.stranger

D.teacher47.A.same

B.similar

C.various

D.changeable48.A.action

B.part

C.exercise

D.duty49.A.male

B.young

C.old

D.female50.A.food

B.energy

C.pressure

D.memory51.A.short

B.easy

C.equal

D.good52.A.way

B.content

C.intention

D.benefit53.A.why

B.that

C.how

D.because54.A.fight

B.remove

C.break

D.deal55.A.Allalong

B.Allthesame

C.Insummary

D.Afterall參考答案：36—40BCDAB

41—45ACDAB

46—50CDBDB

51—55CDBAC三、閱讀理解18.Wegivetoystokidswhootherwisewouldn’thavethem.Loadbagswithcannedfoodsforthehungry.Makedonationstothosewhoneedit.Thistimeofyear,itseems,wefocusmoreondoinggoodandbeinggood.Certainly,that’snotabadthing.ResearchersattheUniversityofCaliforniasaythatkindness,andrelatedqualitieslikesympathyandcompassionareactuallyaformofselfpreservation.Thosewhogivemore,getmore.Themostgenerousamongushavegreaterinfluenceandaremorepopular.Whereas,theunkindandunhelpfularemorelikelytobeawayfromus.Afterall,itstandstoreason,thatifI’mpaddlingyourlifeboat,you’llkeepmeafloatalittlelonger.So,iskindnessmotivatedbyourrealconcernforothersorarewedo-goodersbecauseitmakesuslookgoodandshoresupourpositioninthesociety?Probablyboth.Mostofusreallyenjoyhelpingothers.Itmakesusfeelgood,connected,happyandthatmakesforamoresatisfyinglife.But,itdoesn’thurtthatwealsoreceiveotherrewards—status,cooperation,influence—thatwillhelpussurviveandbecomesuccessful.Despiteallthebenefits,Itendmostoftentowardkindnessonlywhenit’sconvenient.Thatdoesn’tmeanIhavebadmanners.Isay“mypleasure”and“thank—you”.Iholdthedooropenforpassengers.But,Icouldbekinder,moreoften.SometimesI’mstoppedfromdoinggoodbyjusthowtodoit.Sometimes,I’mjustnotthinkingenoughaboutotherstorecognizetheneed.Sometimes,I’mplain,alittleselfish.I’mworkingtobemoreawareofthosearoundme.Toslowdownandmovewithpatienceandpurposeonthefreeway.Tobemorekind.Myactsofkindnessaren’tcomplexorflashy—I’mnotthetype.Theyaren’texpensive—I’mtoocheap.Butthosethingsaren’trequired.Youdon’thavetofeelguiltythatyourkindgesturewasn’tasbigasbuildingaschoolinAfrica.Kindnesscanbeasmall,simpleactandstillmakeanextremelylargeimpact.Noticeaneedandthenconsciouslyofferabitofyourself.12.Whatdotheresearchersbelieveaboutkindness?A.Itisabehaviorforself-protectionandsurvival.B.Itreflectsthegenerosityofhumannature.C.Itadvocatesdoinggoodorbeinggood.D.Itmakespeoplemoreandmoreselfish.13.Thethirdparagraphmainlyexplainswhykindnessis

.A.aqualityofsympathy

B.aconcernforothersC.awin-winquality

D.anapproachtodonate14.WhenwilltheauthorstopdoinggoodaccordingtoPara4?A.Whensomeonesaysheisselfish.B.Whenhedoesn’tknowothers’needs.C.Whenheisenjoyingasatisfyinglife.D.Whensomeonehasbadmanners.15.Fromtheauthor’spointofview,kindness

.A.canbesomethingsimpleandpracticalB.shouldbesomethingimpressiveC.startsfromsomegrandandheroicactionsD.isamatterofawarenessincooperation參考答案：12.A

13.C

14.B

15.A這是一篇議論文。本文主要討論了對善意，仁慈的定義。研究表明仁慈以及同情和同情等相關(guān)品質(zhì)實(shí)際上是一種自我保護(hù)形式。在這里作者認(rèn)為善意可以是一個(gè)簡單的，很小的行為。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中第二段的ResearchersattheUniversityofCaliforniasaythatkindness,andrelatedqualitieslikesympathyandcompassionareactuallyaformofselfpreservation.可知，研究者認(rèn)為善意是一種自我保護(hù)，生存的行為，故A選項(xiàng)正確。【13題詳解】段落大意題。由文中第三段的開頭iskindnessmotivatedbyourrealconcernforothersorarewedo-goodersbecauseitmakesuslookgoodandshoresupourpositioninthesociety?Probablyboth.可知，這里講的是善意，仁慈是由于我們對別人真正的關(guān)心驅(qū)動(dòng)的，也是因?yàn)檫@樣能使我們看起來很好，展示了我們的社會(huì)地位。而下面就圍繞這兩個(gè)原因展開的，所以第三段解釋的是為什么仁慈是雙贏的。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。由第四段的SometimesI’mstoppedfromdoinggoodbyjusthowtodoit.Sometimes,I’mjustnotthinkingenoughaboutotherstorecognizetheneed.Sometimes,I’mplain,alittleselfish.可知，作者有時(shí)不去做好事的原因是他不知道別人的需求是什么。B選項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。文中最后一段的Kindnesscanbeasmall,simpleactandstillmakeanextremelylargeimpact.提到，善意可以是簡單的，但是會(huì)產(chǎn)生很大的影響。故A選項(xiàng)正確。19.Ourriskofcancerrisesdramaticallyasweage.Soitmakessensethattheelderlyshouldberoutinelyscreenedfornewtumors—ordoesn’tit?Whilesuchvigilant(警覺的)trackingofcancerisagoodthingingeneral,researchersareincreasinglyquestioningwhetherallofthistestingisnecessaryfortheelderly.Withthepercentageofpeopleoverage65expectedtonearlydoubleby2050,it’simportanttoweighthehealthbenefitsofscreeningagainsttherisksandcostsofroutinetesting.Inmanycases,screeningcanleadtoadditionalbiopsies(活檢)andsurgeriestoremovecancer,whichcancausesideeffects,whilethecancersthemselvesmaybeslow-growingandmaynotposeserioushealthproblemsinpatients’remainingyears.Butthemessagethateveryonemustscreenforcancerhasbecomesoingrained(根深蒂固的)thatwhenhealthcareexpertsrecommendedthatwomenunder50andover74stopscreeningforbreastcancer,itcausedariotousreactionamongdoctors,patientsandadvocacygroups.

It’shardtouprootdeeplyheldbeliefsaboutcancerscreeningwithscientificdata.Certainly,therearepeopleoverage75whohavehadcancersdetectedbyroutinescreening,andgainedseveralextrayearsoflifebecauseoftreatment.Andclearly,peopleoverage75whohaveotherriskfactorsforcancer,suchasafamilyhistoryorpriorpersonalexperiencewiththedisease,shouldcontinuetogetscreenedregularly.Butfortheremainder,theriskofcancer,whileincreasedattheendoflife,mustbebalancedwithotherfactorslikeremaininglifeexpectancy(預(yù)期壽命).Arecentstudysuggeststhatdoctorsstarttomakemoreobjectivedecisionsaboutwhowilltrulybenefitfromscreening-especiallyconsideringtheexplosionoftheelderlythatwillsoonswellourpopulation.It’snotaneasycalculationtomake,butonethatmakesenseforthewholepatient.Dr.OtisBrawleysaid,“Manydoctorsareorderingthesetestspurelytocoverthemselves.Weneedtothinkabouttherational(合理的)useofhealthcareandstoptalkingabouttherationingofhealthcare.”Thatmeansmakingsomedifficultdecisionswithelderlypatients,andgoingagainstthemisguidedbeliefthatwhenitcomestohealthcare,moreisalwaysbetter.56.Whydodoctorsrecommendroutinecancerscreeningforelderlypeople?A.Itisbelievedtocontributetolonglife.B.Itispartoftheirhealthcarepackage.C.Theelderlyaremoresensitiveabouttheirhealth.D.Theelderlyareingreaterdangeroftumor(腫瘤)growth.

57.Howdosomeresearchersnowlookatroutinecancerscreeningfortheelderly?A.Itaddstoomuchtotheirmedicalbills.B.Ithelpsincreasetheirlifeexpectancy.C.Theyaredoubtfulaboutnecessity.D.Th