Welcome!!!Welcome!!!Welcome!!!

NewLecture:Note-taking!!!

94Atime&efforts-consumingwork!!!Ⅰ.ImportanceofNote-taking

principles30%supplementarytool\reducetheburdenofthebrain(limitationofthehumanmemory);70%bybrain.Whytotakenotes?Supplementshort-termmemory

Reduce/relievetheburdentobrain

Overcomethelimitationofhumanmemory

misinterpretingandleavingoutimportantinformation（EnsureAccuracy!） withoutmakingpauseafterspeakingfor5-10minutes(FacilitateProcessing&AnalyzingtheInformation) alongseriesoffigures alonglistofpeople’snamesandplacenamesTheNatureofNote-takingNote-taking=Shorthand???NO,NO,NO!!!Shorthandisanysystemofrapidhandwritingwhichcanbeusedtotranscribethespokenword.TheuseofshorthandshouldbeDISCOURAGED!!!NecessaryEvilWithmoney,youcan’tdoanything.Withoutmoney,youcandonothing.“Asharpmemoryisnotasdependableasabrokenpen”.TheNatureofNote-taking

1.Thenatureofnote-takingforinterpreting≠:shorthandnoteslecturenotesmeetingminutesdictation

＝:areminderofmemoryTheCharacteristicsofNote-takingforInterpreting1)Instantaneity[in,st?nt?‘ni:iti]（即時(shí)性）2)Conciseness（簡(jiǎn)潔性）3)Exclusiveness/Individuality(專(zhuān)有性)

Summary:WhatisNotes?

筆記是聽(tīng)，理解，抓住信息意義后進(jìn)行表達(dá)的輔助工具.不同于課堂筆記，不同于會(huì)議記錄，更不同于速記員全部使用速記符號(hào)的“速記”；是譯員在口譯現(xiàn)場(chǎng)通過(guò)一定的職業(yè)化手段即席，迅速地通過(guò)整理源語(yǔ)思維線(xiàn)路來(lái)標(biāo)定源語(yǔ)內(nèi)容，關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)和譯語(yǔ)搜覓與組織工作的“提示性筆記”，起到某種“路標(biāo)”作用。Ⅱ.Wheretotakenotes?Useasuitablestenographer’s(速記員)note-pad：15cm×20cm,clippedatthetop!Avoidloosesheets!Useagood(oldlead)pencilora(ballpen)PICTURE!Toolsfornote-taking1.筆記本

建議用帶有活頁(yè)圈的、開(kāi)本較窄的、上下翻頁(yè)的筆記本。2.譯員的筆建議采用按壓式的筆。

III.WhatToNote

ThemeaningoftheSLinformation:“Itismeaningratherthanwordsthatarebeingtransferredininterpreting.”(presentedbykeywords)Whattonote?Keywords,ratherthandetails;Mainideas(sensegroups);Logicallinksbetweenideas;Elementsinterpreterscannotremember:Numbers,dates;Propernames;Lists(ifsomethingismissing,showwhereinnotes,thenyoumayaskquestionscorrectly).

TenseandvoiceSpecificrhetoricalwords(adj,adv)Tip1.只記必要內(nèi)容：不要追求記“全”!重點(diǎn)記錄：概念，命題，名稱(chēng)，數(shù)字，組織機(jī)構(gòu)，邏輯關(guān)系；抓住關(guān)鍵詞和意群；2.一般來(lái)說(shuō)，主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)和主要?jiǎng)釉~都是關(guān)鍵詞；重點(diǎn)關(guān)注連詞（邏輯關(guān)系），開(kāi)頭句，結(jié)尾句；3.做筆記時(shí)遇到數(shù)字一定要在數(shù)字后注明單位量詞IV.LanguageUsedinNote-taking

SLTLCombinationofSLandTLSymbolsandabbreviations(Rememberasmanyasyoucan)(Analyzingbyseeingthepicture)PreferablytargetlanguageITDEPENDS!!!Tip:Sourcelanguageortargetlanguage?

Interpretersuseabbreviationsandsymbolsinnote-taking,andusewhateverlanguagethatcomestomindastheeasiestormostappropriate.Ⅴ.SymbolsandAbbreviationsforNote-taking

1.Symbols:1)arrows2)mathematicalsymbols3)punctuationmarks4)others2.Abbreviations

1.Arrows&MathematicalSymbolsMore

∈:belongto,beattachedto,beaffiliatedto√correct,good,positive×wrong,mistake,bad,negativePunctuation::表示各種各樣“說(shuō)”的動(dòng)詞：say,speak,state,announce,declare,etc.?表示“問(wèn)題”：question，issue，例如：臺(tái)灣問(wèn)題：tw?.(dot)這個(gè)“.”點(diǎn)的位置不同表示的概念也不一樣“.d”表示yesterday;“.y”表示lastyear;“.2m”表示twomonthago“y”表示thisyear,“y2.”twoyearlater“nextweek”,可以表示為“wk.”

！非常，關(guān)鍵，驚訝;危險(xiǎn)，警告，值得注意的是dangerous,alert,warningOthersEmaphasis:★,▲,＊…表示(important,key,chief,great)Currencysymblos:$,￡,￥,€…(均可泛指錢(qián)及相關(guān)意思，money,wealth,rich)Emotionicons:

^_^(^^),

T_T,:-(@表示關(guān)于，位于(或者是“關(guān)于”)（），{表示包括°表示人，如中°，H°上面∧，下面∨勝利V沖突＞＜U表示協(xié)議,合同：√U（達(dá)成協(xié)議）；未達(dá)成協(xié)議×U□表示國(guó)家,機(jī)構(gòu)：□∕□國(guó)家/機(jī)構(gòu)之間;多□s（多個(gè)國(guó)家）1+1合作；∞交流一方面.∕另一方面∕.雙方，關(guān)系.∕.

～intermsof;aboutAbbreviationsGovdevOrgbksPro(f)Co.Doc.Cor.Prebz(business)Mr,Mrs,Miss,Ms,L&GeduYr,Wk,min,mth,hr,secTksdemo(demonstration)Infor,infraAcronymsMeasures:cm,mm,kg,m2,...Acronym:RMB,USD,JPY,HKD...HR,PM,GM,MD,CEO,CFOASEAN,MEANATO,APECCPIFDIWHO,WTO,WEF,NPC,CPPCCTensesymbolsAlltensesrelatedtopast:Alltensesrelatedtofuture:∟Presentprogressivetense:－（動(dòng)作上面或下面畫(huà)橫線(xiàn)）∟介詞的處理方法介詞的處理方法(in,at,of,on)：往上遞推一個(gè)梯形結(jié)構(gòu)如：Thepolicyoffamilyplanningisgoingthroughareform.記作：計(jì)生poli改

Ⅵ.

MoresymbolsPicturesAnalyzethefollowingsymbolsinthepicturesanddevelopyourown!Ⅶ.HowtoTakeNotes

Aloose-leafnotepadclippedatthetopPalmsizewhenstandingB5orA4withtablesandchairsLinessparselywritten稀疏地;稀少地

Aleft-handmargin1-2cm(Inthissectionofthesheet,thesubjectofandthelinksbtwsentencesaretobenoted!)Legible/readablehandwritingHavealookatthefollowinge.g.GuidelinesforNote-taking:

1.Concentrateonthelectureoronthereadingmaterial.2.Takenotesconsistently.3.Takenotesselectively.DoNOTtrytowritedowneveryword.Rememberthattheaveragelecturerspeaksapproximately125-140wordsperminute,andtheaveragenote-takerwritesatarateofabout25wordsperminute.4.Translateideasintoyourownwords.5.Organizenotesintosomesortoflogicalform.6.Bebrief.Writedownonlythemajorpointsandimportantinformation.7.Writelegibly.Notesareuselessifyoucannotreadthemlater!8.Don'tbeconcernedwithspellingandgrammarTacticsforNote-taking1.豎向記錄，意群分行豎向的階梯結(jié)構(gòu)能形象的表示上下文的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)，簡(jiǎn)化譯員的思維過(guò)程，方便快出譯文。按意群分行記錄，避免兩個(gè)極端。例如1：由于農(nóng)業(yè)政策的成功，中國(guó)已經(jīng)連續(xù)三年豐收，中國(guó)糧食庫(kù)存達(dá)到了歷史最高水平。

記錄錯(cuò)誤1：∵農(nóng)∏成功中

3y

豐收糧食stock

達(dá)歷史高記錄錯(cuò)誤2：∵農(nóng)∏成功中3y豐收糧食stock達(dá)歷史高記錄錯(cuò)誤3：∵農(nóng)∏成功中3y豐收糧食stock

達(dá)歷史高正確的方法是，盡量把能獨(dú)立開(kāi)的意群?jiǎn)为?dú)記一行?！咿r(nóng)∏成功中3y豐收糧食stock達(dá)歷史高Thankstothesoundagriculturalpolicy,Chinahasobtainedasuccessionof3yearsharvestsanditsgrainstoragereachesahistoricalhigh.2.China’sWTOimplementationprogressmustbemeasuredbythedegreetowhichChinahasbeguntoinstitutionalizeitsmarketmechanismsandtomakeitstraderegimemorepredictableandtransparent.中WTOimplm

須measuredbydgr中instnMKTtradergm＞預(yù)透中國(guó)加入世貿(mào)組織的步伐必須與中國(guó)市場(chǎng)機(jī)制規(guī)范化以及中國(guó)貿(mào)易制度進(jìn)一步可預(yù)測(cè)化，透明化的步伐相一致。3.加強(qiáng)了基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的建設(shè)，包括鐵路、公路、農(nóng)田、水利、市政環(huán)保設(shè)施等等。railroad↑infrsr建設(shè)：農(nóng)田水利

urban環(huán)保Infrastructureconstructionisstrengthened,includingrailway,highway,farmland,irrigationworks,municipalenvironmentprotectionfacilities,etc.4.Wehaveinvestedinschools,colleges,universities,libraries,andourcommunities.We-投資學(xué)院大圖社Ifanythingmissed,5.ThecountriesconcernedareThailand,Columbia,Peru,Bolivia,PanamaandCuba.Thai

—PeruBolivia

—Cuba劃線(xiàn)條比寫(xiě)文字快。線(xiàn)條形象，相當(dāng)于翻的“半成品”，有助譯員眼看筆記，口出譯文。例如：變化的情形升高、降低、波動(dòng)運(yùn)用↗↘︿﹀等表示2.快速書(shū)寫(xiě)，減筆連筆

中文里有大量的詞匯是由兩個(gè)，或兩個(gè)以上的字組成。只要看到其中一個(gè)，你的短期記憶就應(yīng)該能夠補(bǔ)齊其余的字。不必多寫(xiě)。英文詞也同理處理。比如，“中國(guó)”最多寫(xiě)個(gè)“中”?！氨本弊疃鄬?xiě)個(gè)“北”?！皃olitics”最多寫(xiě)“poli”，“government”最多寫(xiě)“gov”，“British

Prime

Minister

Tony

Blair”，記“PM”。

3.縮略書(shū)寫(xiě)，少字多意4.巧用符號(hào)，形象表意

⊙圓圈表示一個(gè)圓桌，中間一點(diǎn)表示一盆花，這個(gè)符號(hào)就可以表示會(huì)議、開(kāi)會(huì)等：meeting，conference，negotiation，seminar，discussion?表示“人”（person,people）,因?yàn)樗雌饋?lái)像個(gè)人頭。但是一般不單獨(dú)用，用在單詞、符號(hào)或者字母的右上角，比如“中國(guó)人”可以寫(xiě)成“中?”，“美國(guó)