Unit1PeopleofAchievementDiscoveringUsefulStructures課時(shí)分層

練【夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)】知識(shí)點(diǎn)1名詞的用法.Asa（novel）,Pvefoundanewrelationshipwithlibraries..Youwererighttodowhatyoudid,underthe（circumstance）.3.In（conclude）,parentshavetochangesomeoftheirbeliefabouthowchildrenshouldberaised.知識(shí)點(diǎn)2動(dòng)詞的用法4.Thecaptain（chart）thisareaoutanditwasquitesafetosailinit.5.1nordertoescapebeingcaughtbythepolice,theman（flee）tothemountains10yearsago.【提升能力】.Don*t（在乎）others'disbelief.Holdonyourownbelief,andyou'Hsucceedeventually..Maryhasherownopinionandnobodyisgoingto（改變她的主意）.8.Howcouldthey （得出結(jié)論）withoutdoingexperiments?.MrBrownwaswalking（努力地），tryingtobeasstillaspossible..Apartfromfair（磨損）,thecarisinexcellentcondition.【綜合素養(yǎng)】.IfithadnotbeenforFanJinshiandherteam,theworldculturalheritage（遺產(chǎn)）atDunhuangMogaoGrottoesinaremoteChinesedesertmighthavelongbeendestroyedbysand,weatherorhumans.FanhasspentmorethanhalfacenturyfightinganuphillbattletopreservetheancientBuddhistwallpaintingsatDunhuang,inNorthwestChina'sGansuProvince.DunhuangMogaoGrottoesareahugecollectionofBuddhistart-morethan2,000Buddhafiguresand45,000squaremetersofpaintingsspreadamong735caves.ItisoneofChina'sUNESCOWorldHeritageSites.ArchaeologistFanwassenttoDunhuangaftergraduatingfromPekingUniversityin1963.WhileinDunhuang,aremotevillageinthedesertthen,Fanlivedinanabandonedtemple.Atfirst,shedidnotevendaretogoouttothetoiletatnight.Toprotectthetreasuresfromsandanddampness,Fanandotherworkersputdoorsonthecaves,plantedtreesandstartedmonitoringtemperatureandhumidity（濕度）inthecaves.Theyalsocontrolledthenumberofvisitors.Inthelate1990s,withtourismboomingnationwidesincenationalholidayswereextended,thelocalgovernmentplannedtogopublicwithDunhuangMogaoGrottoes,butfoundFanfirmlyintheirway.nTheheritagewouldhavebeendestroyedifithadbeenlisted/shesaid.DunhuangAcademyhasnowphotographedandcataloguedonlineallthesculpturesandpaintings."Despiteoureffortstominimizedamage,wecan'tcompletelystopthemfrombeingeroded（腐蝕）.Butthedigitaldatabasewilllast."FanwasgratefulwhenherhusbandjoinedherinDunhuangin1986after19yearsofseparation.HertwosonsgrewupinShanghaiwiththeiraunt.nIhavenotbeenagoodmotherorwife.Withregardtomyfamily,I'mfullofguilt/1shesaid.Fan,81,retiredfouryearsagoasthedirectorofDunhuangAcademybutcontinueshereffortsasanhonorarypresidentofDunhuangAcademy.Whichofthefollowingmeasuresdidn'tFanJinshitaketoprotectDunhuangMogaoGrottoes?OpeningDunhuangMogaoGrottoestothepublicextensively.PlantingtreesandstoppingDunhuangMogaoGrottoesbeingeroded.Picturingandclassifyingallthesculpturesandpaintingsonline.Puttingdoorsonthecavesandmonitoringtemperatureandhumidity.WhenwasFanseparatedfromherhusband?A.In1963. B.In1967. C.In1986. D.Inthelate1990s.WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkFanis?A.Considerateandeasy-going. B.Kindandintelligent.C.Humorousandsweet-tempered.D.Committedandpersistent.12.Everysummer,myfamilyandIvisitourrelativesinIndiaandwheneverwetravel,myparentsalwaysremindmetodrinkonlybottledorboiledwater.OnoneofmytripstoIndia,Isawchildrendrinkingwaterfromtheroadside.Iwastroubledtolearnthatmillionsofpeople,mostofthemchildrenindevelopingcountries,dieeachyearbecauseofwater-relateddiseases.LivingintheUS,Iamluckytobeabletoturnonthetapandgetpotablewater（飲用水），whileonesixthoftheworld'spopulationlacksaccesstocleanwater.Thisyear,IenteredtheDiscoveryEducation3MYoungScientistChallenge.InlateJune,IlearntthatIwasselectedasoneofthetop10nationalfinalistsofthisfamousmiddleschoolsciencecompetition.Overthesummer,IworkedwithDrJimJonza,myscientistmentor（導(dǎo)師）from3M,anddevelopedasystemthatusessolarenergytopurifywater.Myinventionisgreenandcost-effective,andIamlookingforwardtoimplementingthisinplacesthatareaffectedbyharmfulwaterpollution.InOctober,myfamilyandIflewto3MheadquartersinStPaul,Minnesota,wherethefinaleventwastobeheld.Forthelastchallenge,eachofushadtopresenttheinventionwehadbeenworkingonoverthesummer.Thefirstplacewinnerwouldwin$25,000,atriptoCostaRica,andthetitleofAmerica'sTopYoungScientist.Attheawardsceremony,allofuswaitedanxiouslyuntiloneofthejudges,DannyForester,startedannouncing"Thewinner,heDiscoveryEducation3MYoungScientistChallengeis...”Youcouldhearapin（大頭針）dropasheopenedthepaperwiththewinner'sname,nDeepikaKurup!nAsAmerica'sTopYoungScientist.Iwasgivenanopportunitiestoshowmyinventiononnationaltelevisionanddeliverseveralpresentations.OneofthemostimportantthingsIhavelearntisthatcommunicationandteamworkarekeytosuccess.l.WhydoestheauthormentionhervisitstoIndia?A.ToexpresshergreatloveforIndia.B.Toshowtheproblemofuncleanwater.C.Toexplaintheimportanceofrelatives.D.Tocompareeasternandwesterncultures.2.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"implementing"inParagraph2?A.Researching. B.Changing.C.Finishing.D.Using..HowdidtheaudiencereactasForesteropenedthepaperwiththewinner'sname?A.Theyappearedcalm. B.Theyletoutshoutsofjoy.C.Theysatquietly. D.Theydroppedpinstotheauthor..Howisthetextmainlyorganised?A.Inorderoftime. B.Inorderofcomplexity（復(fù)雜t生）.C.Inorderofplace. D.Inorderofimportance.答案以及解析.答案：novelist解析：novel”小說(shuō)”是名詞，分析句子可知，橫線處用表示“小說(shuō)家”的名詞，根據(jù)冠詞a可知，橫線處用可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故填novelist。.答案：circumstances.答案：conclusion.答案:charted.答案:fled解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:為了逃避警察的追捕，那名男子10年前逃到山里去了。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)10yearsago可知,此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填fled。.答案：careabout.答案：changehermind.答案：cometoaconclusion.答案：withgreateffort.答案:wearandtear.答案：1-3ABD解析：1.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的"Toprotectthetreasuresfromsandanddampness,Fanandotherworkersputdoorsonthecaves,plantedtreesandstartedmonitoringtemperatureandhumidity（濕度）inthecaves.Theyalsocontrolledthenumberofvisitors”及第五段中的"DunhuangAcademyhasnowphotographedandcataloguedonlineallthesculpturesandpaintings"可知，為了保護(hù)敦煌莫高窟，樊錦詩(shī)和其他工作人員給洞穴裝上門、植樹、監(jiān)測(cè)洞內(nèi)溫度和濕度、控制游客數(shù)量并在網(wǎng)上對(duì)所有的雕塑和繪畫進(jìn)行了拍照和編目。A項(xiàng)是與"控制游客數(shù)量"這一措施相反的情況。故選A。.考查簡(jiǎn)單計(jì)算。根據(jù)最后一段中的"FanwasgratefulwhenherhusbandjoinedherinDunhuangin1986after19yearsofseparation”可知，樊錦詩(shī)和她的丈夫是在1986年的19年前即1967年分開的。故選B。.考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的"Fanhasspentmorethanhalfac