2022-2023學(xué)年云南省曲靖市宣威民族中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,______ofgreatimportancetoscience.A.whichIthinkitis

B.whichIthinkisC.whichIthink

D.Ithinkwhichis參考答案：B2.Hisfacelooksbrownbecauseheworks____allday.A.indoors

B.outdoors

C.indoor

D.outdoor參考答案：B3.Asabossofabigcompany，hejustwantsto________asimplelifeinsteadofaluxurious(奢侈的)one.A．live

B．leadsC．has D．owns參考答案：A[考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：作為一個(gè)大公司的老板，他只想過(guò)一種簡(jiǎn)樸的而不是奢侈的生活。wanttolivea．..life想過(guò)一種……的生活。]4..Tom’sfatherdidn’t(

)himtojointheschoolfootballteam.A.promise

B.permitC.let

D.hope參考答案：B略5.---Lindaalwaysthinksthatwespeakillofherinherabsence.---It’sjustlikehertobeso______.A.sensitive B.humorous C.attractive D.confident參考答案：A6.Asurveyoftheopinionsofthestudents_______thattwohoursofphysicalexerciseaday_______acceptableinourcampus.A.shows;are B.shows;is C.show;is D.show;are參考答案：B7.We’dbetterhurry.Ourteacher

us.

A.waitfor B.mustwaitfor C.mustbewaitingfor D.haswaitedfor參考答案：C8.Childrenunder12yearsofageinthatcountry____beundersupervisionwheninapubliclibrary.

A.must

B.may

C.can

D.need參考答案：A9.---Doyouenjoyyourjobasateacher?---Notreally,andatonetimeIseriouslyconsidered________myattemptatit.A.abandoned B.abandoning C.toabandon D.beingabandoned參考答案：B10.—Thetrafficisheavynow，soMike________comelate.—Let’swaittenmoreminutes.A．can

B．needC．may

D．shall參考答案：C11.Thecow________bythefirerushedoutintothestreet.

A.frightening

B.frightened

C.wasfrightened

D.befrightened參考答案：B12.Mymotherwasseriouslyilllastmonth.Luckily,shemanagedto_________.A.lookthrough

B.pullthrough

C.runaway

D.getback

參考答案：B13.Takeiteasy.Asyourbestfriend,Iwillhelpyouinmy___________.A.power

B.forceC.energy

D.strength參考答案：A試題分析：考查名詞詞義辨析。名詞power權(quán)力，電力，能力；force武力，暴力；energy精力，能量；strength力氣；優(yōu)點(diǎn)；句意：別擔(dān)心，作為你的好朋友，我會(huì)在能力范圍之內(nèi)幫助你的。A項(xiàng)表示“能力”符合上下文串聯(lián)。14.—Whencanyougetmycarrepaired?Ineedittomorrowmorning.

—It______bereadyby8:00.A.can

B.need

C.might

D.should參考答案：D15.He'sgivenmesomuchhelpthatIreallywanttodosomethingforhim

.A.inreturn B.incharge C.inrelief D.inpeace參考答案：A 16.Asitisdarkoutside,thelittlegirl______homealone.A.darenottogo

B.daresnotgo

C.notdaretogo

D.doesn’tdaretogo參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.Iusedtoliveselfishly,Ishouldadmit.Butonemomentchangedme.Iwasonmylunchbreakandhad__21___theofficetogetsomethingtoeat.Ontheway,I___22___aBusker(街頭藝人),withahatinfrontofhim.Ihadsome___23___inmypocket,butIwouldnotgivethemtohim,thinkingtomyselfhewould____24__usethemoneytofeedhisaddiction(上癮)todrugsoralcohol.He__25____likethattype…youngandragged.___26___whatwasIgoingtospendthemoneyon?OnlytofeedmyaddictiontoCoca-Colaorchocolate!Ithen___27___Ihadnorighttoplacemyselfabove___28___justbecausehewasbusking.I___29___anddroppedallthecoinsintohis__30____,andhesmiledatme,Iwatchedforawhile.As___31___asitsounds,Iexpectedsomethingmoretocomefromthatmoment—afeelingof___32___orsatisfaction,forexample.Butnothinghappened.___33___,Iwalkedoff.“Itprovedtobeawasteof___34___,”Ithought.Onmywayhomeattheendofthe__35____,Isawthebuskeragainandhewas__36____.Iwatchedhimpickupthehatandwalk__37____acafecounter.Therehe

pouredthe___38___moneyintoatincollecting___39___anearthquakefund-raising(募捐)event.Hewasbuskingforcharity(慈善)!NowIdonateany___40___Ihavetocharitytinsandenjoythefeelingofgiving.21．A．left

B．cleaned

C．prepared

D．searched22．A．led

B．chose

C．saw

D．a(chǎn)rgued23．A．chocolates

B．coins

C．tins

D．drugs24．A．only

B．a(chǎn)lmost

C．rather

D．still25．A．a(chǎn)cted

B．looked

C．sounded

D．smelt26．A．Though

B．For

C．Therefore

D．But27．A．observed

B．realized

C．expected

D．guessed28．A．it

B．a(chǎn)ll

C．him

D．them29．A．waited

B．followed

C．stopped

D．a(chǎn)rrived30．A．rag

B．hat

C．pocket

D．counter31．A．selfish

B．ordinary

C．outstanding

D．special32．A．happiness

B．sadness

C．love

D．hate33．A．Disappointedly

B．Unfortunately

C．Curiously

D．Comfortably34．A．words

B．effort

C．space

D．money35．A．moment

B．event

C．break

D．day36．A．walkingaround

B．passingby

C．packingup

D．pickingout37．A．a(chǎn)round

B．in

C．behind

D．to38．A．direct

B．basic

C．a(chǎn)ctual

D．total39．A．by

B．with

C．on

D．for40．A．work

B．change

C．energy

D．time參考答案：21．

A

22．

C

23．

B

24．

A

25．

B

26．

D

27．

B

28．

C

29．

C

30．

B

31．

A

32．

A

33．

A

34．

D

35．

D

36．

C

37．

D

38．

D

39．

D

40．

B

21．考查動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。left離開(kāi)；cleaned大掃；prepared準(zhǔn)備；searched搜查。由本句中的togetsomethingtoeat可以推斷出此處選A。22．考查動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。led領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；chose選擇；saw看見(jiàn)；fooled愚弄。在路上，我看到一個(gè)街頭藝人，面前放著一頂帽子。選C。23．考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。chocolates巧克力；coins硬幣；tins罐子；drugs藥。根據(jù)空后的inmypocket可以推斷出此處選B。24．考查副詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。only僅僅；almost幾乎；rather相當(dāng)；still仍然。我考慮他僅僅是用這些錢(qián)去滿足自己的毒癮或酒癮。選A。25．考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。acted行動(dòng)；looked看；sounded聽(tīng)起來(lái)；smelt聞起來(lái)。根據(jù)本句中的youngandragged可以推斷出所填詞和like構(gòu)成搭配，意思是：看起來(lái)像，選B。26．考查副詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。though盡管；For為了；Therefore因此；But但是。此處與前一句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but，選D。27．考查動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。Observed觀察；realized認(rèn)識(shí)到；expected期待；guessed猜想。后來(lái)我意識(shí)到我不能把我置于他之上，因?yàn)樗诮诸^賣(mài)藝。選B。28．考查代詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。；it它；all所有；him他；them他們。所填詞做介詞above的賓語(yǔ)，指代那位街頭藝人，故選C。29．考查動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。waited等候；followed跟隨；stopped停下來(lái)；arrived到達(dá)。由后文的dropped和walkedoff可以推斷此處應(yīng)該填停下來(lái)，故選C。30．考查動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。rag破布；hat帽子；pocket口袋；counter柜臺(tái)。由前文的withahatinfrontofhim可知此處選B。31．考查形容詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。selfish自私的；ordinary普通的；outstanding杰出的；special特別的。根據(jù)文章首句可知應(yīng)選A。32．考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。happiness高興；sadness傷心；love愛(ài)；hate恨。所填詞與satisfaction并列，意思應(yīng)該相近，由此可以推斷應(yīng)選A。33．考查副詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。disappointedly失望地；unfortunately不幸地；

coincidentally巧合地；comfortably舒適地。根據(jù)前一句Butnothinghappened可知此處選A，意思是：失望地。故選A。34．考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。words言語(yǔ)；effort努力；space空間；money錢(qián)。由前文的coins可知此處選D。35．考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。moment重要；event事件；break休息；day天。根據(jù)本句中的onmywayhome可知所填詞意思是：當(dāng)天，一天，故選D。36．考查動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。walkingaround四處走動(dòng)passingby通過(guò)；packingup包裝；runningoff流失。walkaround:徘徊，來(lái)回走；passby：從......旁邊經(jīng)過(guò)；packup：收拾行李；pickup：撿起，拾起；接送；接收。句意是：我看到他在收拾行李。選C。C37．考查副詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。around四處；in在里面；behind在后面；to到。所填介詞與walk構(gòu)成搭配，意思是：朝......走去，表對(duì)象，介詞用to，選D。38．考查形容詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。Direct直接的；basic基本的；actual實(shí)際的；total全部的。根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞poured可以推斷出此處選D。39．考查介詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。by通過(guò)；with和；on在上面；for為了。此處所填介詞表目的，意思是：為了，用for，選D。40．考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。work工作；change改變；energy精力；time時(shí)間。根據(jù)動(dòng)詞donate和have可以推斷出此處選B。

三、閱讀理解18.信息匹配（共5題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，按照要求匹配信息，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。注意：選E涂AB；選F涂CD。

以下是幾個(gè)國(guó)際節(jié)日的簡(jiǎn)要介紹：

A.

WharfedaleFestivalofPerformingArts

WestYorkshire,theUnitedKingdomYoungpeopleareinvitedtocompeteinthisartfestivalwithclassescoveringspeech,guitar,dance,poetryandshortstorywriting,andsoon.Thepreviousyear'swinnersareinvitedbacktoperformagainataspecialconcert.Withalongandwell-knownhistorybehindit,thiswell-attendedcompetitionisakindofforerunnerofpopulartelevisiontalentcontestssuchasPopIdol.

B.SydneyWriters'Festival

Sydney,AustraliaHeldatSydney'sWharf4/5,theannualSydneyWriters'FestivalisthebiggestliteraryeventofitskindinAustraliaandoneofthebiggestbookfairsintheworld.Attractingamixofauthors,poets,editors,publishersandbooklovers,thisisagreateventatwhichpeoplecanlookthroughthousandsoftitleswhileenjoyingworkshops,bookreadingandseminars.

C.FlipsideFestival

SingaporeAspartoftheSingaporeArtsFestivalOutreachProgramme,Flipsideaimstoreachamuchwideraudiencewiththreeweeksoflively,funstreetperformances.Flipsidepromisestobringouttheadventuroussideofyouwithacombinationofphysicaltheatreandmindgamesaswellasfreeoutdoorperformancessuchasmusicperformancesfromlocalsingers.

ks5uD.HayFestival

HayonWye,theUnitedKingdomThelittlemarkettown,Hay,hasapopulationof1500andnofewerthan39bookshops.Itbillsitselfastheworld'sfirstandmostdistinguishedbooktown,andis,therefore,aperfectplaceforaliteraryfestival.Thefestivalisacelebrationofgreatwriting.Thereareeventsincludingfilmscreeningsandmusicalconcertsandthebookshopsremainopenthroughout.

E.BergenInternationalFestival

Bergen,NorwayFoundedin1953,theBergenInternationalFestivalpresentsanimpressivecastofoutstandinginternationalartistsinthefieldsofmusic,ballet,operaandotherperformingarts.Morethan120eventstakeplaceinlateMaytoearlyJune,whichisatimeofbeautifulspringweather.ThemainfestivalvenueistheGriegHallwhilethesmallestandmostunusualisanoldtrolleybuswithseatingforjust33people.

F.NuitsSonores

Lyon,FranceHeldeachMay,thislynewfestivalbringstogethersomeofthebiggestclubDJsfromaroundtheworld.Thefocusisonelectronicdancemusic,butitalsoembracesallmusicalformsrangingfromhiphoptojazz.Forthosethatwanttoseedaylighthoursafterahardnightclubbing,thereisawidevarietyofculturaleventsduringthedayrangingfromspecialfestivalfoodprogrammestofilms.下面是幾個(gè)人物的簡(jiǎn)要介紹，請(qǐng)匹配他們感興趣的節(jié)日。56.Martin,afamouswriter,likestofindasmanychancesaspossibletoattendliteraryeventsaroundtheworld.Martinhopestomakefriendswitheditorsandbooklovers.57.Kellyiscrazyaboutmusic,especiallyelectronicdancemusic.Shewouldliketogotoafestivalwhereshecanenjoydifferentmusicalforms.Shealsohasastronginterestinfilms.58.Asanoutgoinggirl,Victoriaisveryfondofperformingarts.Shehopestotakepartinsomeperformingartfestivalstochallengeandimproveherself,andasawaytoprepareforfuturetelevisiontalentcontests.59.SimonisinsearchofafestivalinNorthEuropewithalonghistorywherehecanappreciategreatinternationalperformingarts,especiallyballetandopera.60.Chrisisauniversitystudentwhomajorsinmusic.He'dliketowatchsomelocalstreetmusicperformances.Heisalsoveryinterestedinphysicaltheatreandmindgames.參考答案：56-60.BFAEC略19.Museumshavechanged.Theyarenolongerplacesthatone“should”gobutnowtheyareplacestoenjoy.AtasciencemuseuminCanada,youcanfeelyourhairstandonendasharmlesselectricitypassesthroughyourbody.AttheChildren’sMuseuminNewYork,youcanplayanAfricandrum.Thereareno“DoNotTouch”signsinsomeothermuseumsintheUSA.Moreandmoremuseumdirectorshaverealizedthatpeoplelearnbestwhentheycanbecomepartofwhattheyareseeing.Inmanysciencemuseums,thevisitorsareencouragedtotouch,listen,operateandexperimentsoastodiscoverscientificrulesforthemselves.Thepurposeisnotonlytoprovidefun,butalsohelppeoplefeelathomeintheworldofscience.Ifpeopledon’tunderstandscience,theywillbeafraidofit;andiftheyareafraidofscience,theywillnotmakethebestofit.Onecauseofallthesechangesistheincreaseinwealthandsparetime.Anothercauseisthegrowingnumberofyoungpeopleinthepopulation.Manyofthemarecollegestud