2022-2023學(xué)年河南省商丘市永城鄉(xiāng)侯寺中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Davidhasbeeninhighspiritsthesedays．—

Heshouldhavepassedinthetoughmathtest．A．Howcome?

B．Howisit?

C．Guesswhat?

D．Nowonder．參考答案：C2.—I’lltraveltoSwitzerlandthissummer.

—________.

A.Haveagoodtime

B.It’sbeautiful.

C.Remembermetoyourfamily

D.Ofcourse參考答案：A略3.

Don’tworryaboutMary.

_______

,sheisnolongerachildanymore.

A.Atall

B.Afterall

C.Inall

D.Aboveall參考答案：B19.Thetrain____arriveat11:30,butitwasanhourlate.

A.wassupposedto

B.waslikelyto

C.wasaboutto

D.wascertainto參考答案：A略5.Hewillhavelearnedbusinessmanagementforeightyearsbythetimehe_____fromMarylandUniversity.A.willgraduate

B.willhavegraduated

C.graduates

D.istograduate參考答案：C6.ItbeingSunday,ratherthan_____athome,Iprefer_____.A.stay;totravel

B.tostay;totravel

C.stay;travel

D.tostay;traveling參考答案：A略7._____forthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmssooften.A.Ifitisnot

B.Wereitnot

C.Haditnotbeen

D.Iftheywerenot參考答案：C8.Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter,

theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.A.who B.when C.which D.where參考答案：D9.—Thestreetsbecomemoreandmorecrowdedsincemostfamiliesowncarsinmycity.—Itistrue_________myhometown.A.with

B.toC.in

D.of參考答案：D考查介詞。上句：在我的城市街道變得越來越擁擠，因為大多數(shù)家庭都擁有自己的汽車。下句：我的城鎮(zhèn)也是這樣。betrueof---情況也是這樣，故選D。10.Hedroppedthe______andbrokeit.

A.cupofcoffee

B.coffee’scup

C.cupforcoffee

D.coffeecup參考答案：D11.Theschoolshop,

customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfortheholidays.A.which

B.whose

C.when

D.where參考答案：B12.Truthandhonesty_______averyimportantqualityamongpeople.A.is B.are C.was D.were參考答案：A13.----Fivesharpinthemorning?

----No,don'tringmeuptliatearlyinthemoming．I

．

A．sleep

B．willsleep

C．a(chǎn)msleeping

D．willbesleeping參考答案：D略14.Howmuchdoesthat

?A．a(chǎn)dd

B．a(chǎn)ddup

C．a(chǎn)ddtoD．a(chǎn)ddupto參考答案：D15.—Jack,youknowwhat?Somedoctorsbelievedrinkingredwinehelpscureheartdisease.—

theiropinion,newevidencehasshownthatitisnottrue.A.Inadditionto

B.BecauseofC.Accordingto

D.Contraryto參考答案：DD考查介詞短語。句意：--杰克,你知道嗎?一些醫(yī)生認為喝紅酒有助于治療心臟病。--與他們的觀點相反，新的證據(jù)表明事實并非如此。A.Inadditionto除…之外；B.Becauseof因為；C.Accordingto根據(jù)，按照；D.Contraryto與…相反。故選D。16.IthoughtIknewtheway,but_____Igotlost.A.instead

B.however

C.anyhow

D.somehow參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Afarmerhadsomeyoungdogstosell.Hepaintedasigndescribingthedogsandbegantonail(釘)

61

toapostinhisyard.Ashewasdrivingthelastnail,he

62

apullonhiscoat.Helooked

63

andfoundalittleboy.

“Mister,”hesaid,“Iwantto

64

oneofyourdogs.”

“Well,”saidthefarmer,ashe

65

thesweat(汗水)offhisneck,“thesedogscomefrom

66

parentsandcostagooddealofmoney.”

Theboy

67

hisheadforamoment.Reachingdeepintohispocket,hepulledoutahandfulof

68

andheldituptothefarmer.“I’vegotthirty-ninecents.Isthat

69

totakealook?”

“Sure,”saidthefarmer.

Thenheletouta

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.“Here,Dolly!”hecalled.

OutfromthedoghouseranDolly

71

byfourlittleballsoffur.Theboy’seyesdanced

72

.

Asthedogsmadetheirwaytothefence(籬笆),theboynoticedsomethingelsemoving

73

insidethedoghouse.Slowlyanotherlittleball

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.Thisonewasevensmaller,walkingwith

75

towardtheothers,doingitsbesttocatchupwiththem.

“I

76

thatone,”theboysaid,pointingtothesmallestand

77

developeddog.

Thefarmersaid,“Son,youdon’twantthatdog,

78

hewillneverbeabletorunandplaywithyou.”

Hearingthat,theboysteppedback,andbeganrollinguponelegofhis

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.Asteelbrace(支撐板)appearedrunningdownhislegconnectingitselfwitha

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madeshoe.Hesaidtothefarmer,“Yousee,Idon’truntoowellmyself,andhewillneedsomeonewhounderstands.”3.61A.it

B.them

C.dog

D.dogs62.A.found

B.felt

C.realized

D.caused63.A.back

B.forwards

C.down

D.up64.A.raise

B.keep

C.afford

D.buy

65.A.took

B.carried

C.removed

D.moved66.A.fine

B.special

C.ordinary

D.natural67.A.fell

B.dropped

C.raised

D.rose68.A.bills

B.notes

C.change

D.exchange69.A.right

B.enough

C.nice

D.exact70.A.breath

B.noise

C.cry

D.whistle71.A.followed

B.run

C.caught

D.hurried72.A.withcare

B.withdelight

C.insurprise

D.indanger73.A.quickly

B.violently

C.slightly

D.happily74.A.came

B.went

C.appeared

D.jumped75.A.upset

B.worry

C.help

D.difficulty76.A.love

B.like

C.prefer

D.want77.A.most

B.least

C.much

D.very78.A.for

B.and

C.though

D.but79.A.legs

B.arms

C.trousers

D.coats80.A.especially

B.specially

C.powerfully

D.wonderfully參考答案：ABCDC

ABCBD

ABCCD

DBACB略三、閱讀理解18.

Ourwarmingplanetisexpectedtofaceseriouswatercrisis（危機）inthecomingdecades—whichmeanseachnation’snaturalresourcewillbemoreimportantthanever.

25.Accordingtothestatistics,whatistheworldaverageoffreshwaterresourceperperson?A.6,122cubickilometersB.241cubickilometersC.3,642cubickilometers D.244,973cubickilometers26.Whichcountryorregionhasthemostfreshwaterresourceperyear?A.Guyana

B.Brazil

C.Iceland

D.China27.Whichcountryorregionappearstwiceonthetop5lists?A.Bhutan

B.Seychelles

C.Suriname

D.Canada參考答案：25.A26.B27.C25.A細節(jié)理解題。第三幅圖片WATERPERPERSON處Freshwaterresource,cubickilometersperperson（2011）WORLDAVERAGE

6,122可知世界人均淡水資源的是6122平方千米，判斷選A。26.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二幅圖中RENEWABLEWATERFreshwaterresource,cubickilometersperyear（2011）下面幾個國家和地區(qū)的排名，巴西在最前面，判斷選B。27.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一幅圖片F(xiàn)OREST，Percentageoftotallandareacoveredbyforests（2011）可知森林覆蓋的面積，下面幾個國家和地區(qū)的排名進行判斷選C。19.Whenbuildinghouses,peopleusedtothinkaboutnotonlytheclimateoftheareasbutalsothebuildingmaterialsandthefashionsfortheirhouses.However,sinceelectricitybecamemoreandmoreexpensive,peoplebegantopaymuchmoreattentiontotheenergytheycouldgetfortheirhousesandthenewwaystheycouldfindtoprotecttheirhousesfrombothcoldandheat.

Now,housesofanoldyetnewtypehavebeenwidelybuilt.Insomepartsoftheworld,peoplesharetheirhouseswiththeirlivestock.Duringcoldweather,theygathertheircows,goats,orotheranimalsandkeepthemonthefirstflooroftheirhouses.Thereasonsarethattheanimalscanbeprotectedfromthecoldandthattheycanhelptoheatthehousesaswell.Thebodyheatgivenoffbytheanimalsrisestothesecondfloorofthehouses,wherepeoplelive.Bysharingtheirhouseswiththeirlivestock,peoplegainasourceofheat.

Peoplewholiveinornearcitiesdonotusuallykeeplivestock.However,homebuildersusethefactthatheatrises.Thisnaturallawcanbeusedinbuildinghousesintheseareas.Insteadofkeepinglivestockonthefirstfloor,buildersfillitwithlargerocks.Astheyareopentothesun’sraysduringcoldweather,theserockstakeinheat.Theyalsogiveofftheheat,and,ofcourse,thewarmairrisesintothelivingareasofthehouses.Sothesehousesareenergy-saving.

House-buildingbecomesagreatchallenge（挑戰(zhàn)）tobuildingdesignersandenergyengineers.Theytrytomeetthischallengebylearningfromoldtraditionsandbyusingmoderntechnology.Andsomedayinthefuture,peoplewillbeabletoliveinmoreenergy-savinghouses.

56.Whatdidpeoplebegintoconsideraselectricitywasnolongercheap?

A.Theclimateoftheirareas.

B.Theenergyfortheirhouses.

C.Thefashionsfortheirhouses.

D.Thebuildingmaterialsfortheirhouses.

57.Peopleinsomeareasgainasourceofheatby________.

A.keepingtheirlivestockdownstairs

B.protectingtheirlivestockfromthecold

C.sharingtheirhouses