2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱市輕型車廠中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Duringthelecture,thespeakeroccasionally___________hispointbyrelatinghisownexperience.

A.illustrated B.hinted C.dealt D.purified參考答案：A略2.Samhasbeenappointed_______manageroftheengineeringdepartmenttotake____placeofGeorge.A./,/

B.the,/

Cthethe

D./,the參考答案：D3.Ahouse,acaranda_______,moderatelypaidjobarewhatmostpeoplehopetohave.A.balanced

B.readyC.steady

D.calm

參考答案：C4.AmericanIndians________aboutfivepercentoftheU.S.population.

A.fillup

B.bringup

C.makeup

D.setup參考答案：C5.Thisisthefirsttimewe________afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.A．see

B．hadseenC．saw

D．haveseen參考答案：D略6.Shehadnoideahowit______thatherhusbandmetwithtroubleagain.

A.cameabout

B.cameacross

C.cameout

D.cameup參考答案：A略7.---Wouldyoubesokindastoclosethewindow?---_________.A.Withpleasure

B.Itdepends.

C.Whynot

D.Mypleasure.參考答案：A8.TomhopesthatMr.SmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish___inashortperiod.A.improved

B.improving

C.toimprove

D.improve參考答案：A9.Ithinkwepaidtoomuchforthehouse,______thatweneededtogettheroofrepaired.A.considered

B.considering

C.ifconsidered

D.toconsider參考答案：B10.Shewouldrather______moremoneyonbooks_______onclothes.A.cost---not

B.tospare---don’tC.pay---than

D.spend---than參考答案：Dwouldrather后接動(dòng)詞原形。Spend---onsth為常用結(jié)構(gòu)。11.Theystartedearlythismorning

beforedark.

A.inordertoreach

B.inorderthatarrived

C.soastoarrive

D.sothatgotto參考答案：C12.Thewholeclassapplaudedwildlyattheendofthespeech,__________greatlyencouragedBob.

A.what

B.where

C.which

D.when參考答案：C

13.Studiesshowthatwomenwhoarenot

aboutlifearemorelikelytosmokeandhavehighbloodpressures．A．optimistic

B．cautious

C．strict

D．greedy參考答案：A14.Try____shemight,Suecouldn’tgetthedooropen.A.if

B.when

C.since

D.as參考答案：D略15.–Sorry,I’mlate,Igotstuckintraffic--____.I’msureyoucandobetternexttime.A.YouarewelcomeB.That’srightC.IhavenoideaD.Nevermind參考答案：D16.Hisfailureintheexamsuggestedthathe_____theteacher’sinstructions.

A.needn’thavefollowed

B.can’thavefollowed

C.mustn’thavefollowed

D.shouldn’thavefollowed參考答案：B二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。

SometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheyareverybusytryingtoearnmoneyinordertopaythe16tuition(學(xué)費(fèi))formybrotherandme.Theydon’t17

intheromanticwaysthatIreadinbooksorIseeonTV.Myfatherhasabadtemper（脾氣）;it’seasyforhimtolosehistemper.Oneday,mymotherwassewingaquilt(縫被子).I18satdownbesideherandlookedather.“Isthereany19

betweenyouandDad?”Iaskedherinaverylowvoice.Mymotherstoppedherworkandraisedherheadwith

20

inhereyes.Shedidn’tanswerimmediately.Thenshebowedherheadandcontinuedtosewthequilt.21atlastIheardmymothersaythefollowingwords:“Susan,”shesaid22

,“Lookatthisthread（線）.Sometimesitappears,butmostofitdisappearsinthequilt.Thethreadreallymakesthequiltstronganddurable（耐用）.Iflifeisa23

,thenloveshouldbeathread.Itcan24

beseenanywhereoranytime,butit’sreallythere.Loveis25.IlistenedcarefullybutIcouldn’tunderstandheruntilthenext

26

.Atthattime,myfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.Mymotherhadtostaywithhiminthehospitalforamonth.Aftertheywere27,everydayinthemorninganddusk,mymotherhelpedmyfatherwalk28onthecountryroad.Myfatherhadneverbeenso29.Alongthecountryroad,thereweremanybeautifulflowers,greengrassandtrees.Thesungentlyshonethroughtheleaves.Allofthese30

themostbeautifulpictureintheworld.Thedoctorhadsaidmyfatherwould31

intwomonths.Butaftertwomonthshestillcouldn’twalkalone.Wewereallworried.“Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?”Iaskedhimoneday.“Susan,”hesaidgently,“totellyouthetruth,Ijustlike32

withyourmom.Ilikethiskindoflife.”33

hiseyes,Iknewhelovedmymotherdeeply.OnceIthoughtlovemeantflowers,giftsandsweetkisses.Butfromthis

34

,Iunderstandthatloveisjusta

35

inthequiltofoutlife.Loveisinside,makinglifestrongandwarm.16A.expensive

B.lowC.cheapD.high17A.play

B.talkC.actD.perform18A.silentlyB.carefullyC.certainlyD.happily19A.money

B.loveC.timeD.distance20A.surpriseB.prideC.disappointmentD.satisfaction21A.SoB.ButC.AndD.For22A.sadlyB.excitedlyC.regretfullyD.thoughtfully23A.troubleB.pleasureC.quiltD.cloth24A.hardlyB.oftenC.alwaysD.ever25A.valuable

B.insideC.trueD.priceless26A.winterB.autumnC.summerD.spring27A.freeB.backC.fineD.ready28A.continuouslyB.worriedlyC.constantlyD.slowly29A.gentleB.perfectC.pleasedD.thankful30A.putupB.tookupC.madeupD.setup31A.runB.recoverC.standD.work32A.walkingB.livingC.sittingD.chatting33A.ExaminingB.SeeingC.NoticingD.Reading34A.practiceB.observationC.experienceD.activity35A.threadB.thingC.jewelD.light參考答案：16-20DCABA

21-25BDCAB

26-30DBDAC

31-35BADCA三、閱讀理解18.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

AVERAGERESOURCES620m3waterIfweputfreshwaterandseawatertogether,wecaneachhave620m3water.Butremember,seawateristoosaltyforustodrinkifthefactoriesdon’tprocessitfirst.So,620m3islittle.Savingwaterindailyuseisimportant.0.5hectaresofforestsThereare3.869billionhectares(公頃)offorestsonEarth.Butwearelosingthemmainlybecausewecuttreestoomuch.Ifwecalculate（計(jì)算）atthesizeofafootballfield,wearelosing343,000footballfieldseveryday,or1,431perhour,or24perminute!1.5centimeterslongcorals(珊瑚)Allthecoralsthatwehavenowspreadforabout100,000kmin109countries.Buteachofuscanonlyhavesuchalittlepiece,becauseseasaregettingpollutedandcoralsaredying.33starsAccordingtothelatestreport,thereare200billionstarsintheMilkyWay.Eachofuscanhave33ofthem.Unfortunately,wecannotseemostofthe200billionstarsfromEarth.Wecanonlyseeabout6,000stars.Ifwedon’tusetelescopesorwehavebadweathers,wecanonlyseeabout2,000stars.90kgriceOnaverage,weharvest0.54billiontonsofriceeachyearroundtheworldandeachofuscanhave90kg.Asiaproducesandeats90%ofalltherice.Howlongwillittakeyoutoeatupthis90kgrice?1icebergLuckily,westillhaveicebergstosharewhenEarthgetswarmerandwarmer.Eachofuscanhaveanicebergof170m×170m×170m.Upto10%ofEarthsurfaceiscoveredbyice.Thereis31,000,000km3oficeonEarthinall.60.Onaverageweeachprobablyhave________freshwaterintheworld.A.620m3

B.morethan620m3

C.farlessthan620m3

D.nomorethan620m361.WearelosingtheforestsonEarthmainlybecauseof________.A.theman-madedamage

B.theclimatechangeC.theconstructionofmanyfootballfields

D.theenvironmentalpollution

62.Whenweusetelescopesortheweatherisfine,wecansee______starsfromEarth.A.allthestarsB.about200billionC.about2,000

D.about6,00063.Accordingtothetableabove,weeachcanonlyhave_____becauseofpollution.A.lesswater

B.fewericebergs

C.fewercorals

D.lessrice

參考答案：CADC19.Burstingintotheclassroomfromrecess(學(xué)生的課間休息),15childrentaketheirseatsandfacethewomantheyknowasMs.Yang.“Whatdayisittoday?”sheasks,inMandarin(普通話)Chinese.“Confucius’birthday!”thefifthgradersshoutinMandarin.“WhydowecelebrateConfucius’birthday?”“Becausehe’sthegreatestteacherinthehistoryofChina!”exclaimsabrown-hairedgirl.ShetooisspeakingMandarin.EnglishisrarelyheardinLisaYang’sclassattheChineseAmericanInternationalSchool(CAIS),despitethefactthatfewstudentsarenativespeakersofMandarin.TheUnitedStatesisactivelytryingtoincreasethegroupofstudentsin“criticallanguages”suchasMandarin.ThestudentsatCAISarewayaheadinsuchatrend.Founded25yearsago,thissmallprivateschoolinSanFrancisco,USA,doeswhatfewotherAmericanschoolsdo:ItproducesfullyfluentspeakersofMandarinChinese,byfarthemostcommonlyspokenlanguageintheworld.MandarinChineseissuddenlyhotinAmericanschools.AsChinabecomestheworld’sleadingeconomysometimesthiscentury,schoolsintheU.S.arescramblingtoaddMandarintotheirrosterofforeignlanguagesorexpandChineseprogramsalreadyinplace.“Itreallyisalmostunprecedented(無(wú)前例的).PeoplearelookingatChinaasaforcetobereckonedwith…AndtoensurethattheU.S.hastheabilitytoconducttrade,andtoworkwiththeChinese,certainlyhavinganunderstandingofChineselanguageandcultureisanadvantage,”saidMartyAbbottoftheAmericanCouncilontheTeachingofForeignLanguages(ACTFL)(美國(guó)外語(yǔ)教學(xué)協(xié)會(huì)).TodevelopChinese-languageprogramshasnotbeensmooth.Ashortageoftrainedteachershasmadeitdifficultforsomeschoolstojointherace.Whenschoolsdogetteachers,theyoftenhirethemstraightfromChina,andtheteachersusuallysuffercultureshockwhentheycometotheU.S.RobertLiuremembershisfirsttwoyearsinanAmericanclassroom.Itwasnotaneasyadjustment.“InChina,studentsrespecttheirteachers,”hesaid.LiufoundthatAmericanstudents,however,expectanactiveteachingstyle.Hehadtousegamestoengagethemratherthanlectures.Toavoidmanyoftheproblemswithforeignteachingstyles,theCAIShasbeenworkingwiththeChinesegovernmenttoi