Unit3Howwasyourschooltrip?

學(xué)目1.重點(diǎn)單詞、詞組用法講解，學(xué)以致用；2.句型、語法分析，掌握被動(dòng)語態(tài)的過去時(shí)態(tài)習(xí)標(biāo)一般過去時(shí)標(biāo)志詞一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。常與表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用，

如yesterday,lastnight,lastweek,lastyear,lastMonday,twodays/yearsago,justnow,in1999,attheageof5,oneday….等；重點(diǎn)語法()1.Hewasnotathome_____.

A.lastnightB.tomorrowC.nowD.today()2.---When____you___youroldfriend?---Thedaybeforeyesterday.A.will;visitB.didvisitorC.will;visitorD.didvisit()3.I______carefully,butIcan’t______anything.A.hearedhearB.heared

;listen

C.listened;hearD.heard;heard()4.They____apicniclastweekend;theyenjoyedthemselves.A.

haveB.hasC.hadD.havingADCC5.

改錯(cuò)HowisJaneyesterday?_________________________________________Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek.________________________________Icanflykitessevenyearsago.___________________________________Ididnotmyhomeworkyesterday._______________________________Didyousawhimjustnow?_______________________________________is-was

go-wentcan-could+dosaw-see2.

一般過去時(shí)句式變化

2.1be動(dòng)詞：肯定句：主語+was/were+其他

否定句：主語+was/were+not+其他

一般疑問句：Was/Were+主語+？

肯定回答：

Yes,主語+was/were.

否定回答：

No,主語+wasn’t/weren’t.

特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句？

2.2實(shí)義動(dòng)詞：

肯定句：

主語+did+其它。(did代表動(dòng)詞的過去式)

否定句：

主語+didn’tdo+其它。(do代表動(dòng)詞的原形)

一般疑問句：Did+主語+do+其他？

肯定回答：

Yes,主語+did.否定回答：No,主語+didn’t.

特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句？()1.---_____you______sportsyesterday?---Yes,Idid.A.Were,doB.Was;doC.DiddoD.Did/()2.Tom_____footballthismorning.Hewentshoppingwithhismother.A.doesn’tplayB.didn’tplayC.wasn’tplay()3.---Whocleanedtheblackboard?---I______A.didB.doesC.wasD.am()4.He_____thathatintheshopyesterday.A.didn’tbuyB.didn’tboughtC.wasn’tboughtD.doesn’tbuy()5.IknowalittleaboutThailand,asI_____therethreeyearsago.A.havebeenB.havegoneC.willgoD.wentCBAAA3.

動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成：

規(guī)則動(dòng)詞：

1).一般情況下，動(dòng)詞詞尾加

-ed

work---workedplay---playedwant----wantedact----acted2).

以不發(fā)音的

-e結(jié)尾動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞詞尾加-d

live---livedmove----movedtaste---tastedhope---hoped

3).

以輔音字母

+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，把-y變?yōu)?i再加-ed

study---studiedcopy---copiedcry---criedcarry---carried

4).

以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞，雙寫詞尾輔音字母，再加

-ed

stop---stopped

go---wentride---rodefeed---fedtake---tookdo---didis/am---wasare---weresee---sawsay---saidhave---hadgrow---grewhear---heardteach--taughtdraw---drewget---goteat---atecome---camebuy---bought

()1.I____breadforlunch.Itwasterrible.A.hadB.watchedC.boughtD.saw()2.I____thisbooklastyear.Ithoughtitwasveryinteresting.A.seeB.sawC.readD.watchedACACSectionA1.wentforawalk去散步walkn.&v.此處是名詞takeawalkWhataboutgoingforawalk?我們?nèi)ド⒉皆趺礃?V.散步去某地+介詞toLetuswalktothezoo.【練習(xí)】英譯漢讓我們?nèi)ド⒉桨伞et’sgo/takeforawalk.2.milkacow給奶牛擠奶milk不可數(shù)名詞&及物動(dòng)詞&不及物動(dòng)詞

練習(xí)：請(qǐng)標(biāo)出milk的詞性。Wouldyoulikesomemilk?(不可數(shù)名詞）Ihelpedmyfathertomilkthecow.（擠奶）Thiscowmilksverywell.（產(chǎn)奶）3.rodeahorse騎馬(ride--rode-ridden)Hegaveusaride.他讓我們搭車.Canyourideabike?Helearnedtorideahorseattheageofnine.4.fedchickensfeedon以..為食；靠..為生Sheepfeedongrass.5.quite和very區(qū)分

語序quitea和averyItisquiteanicehorse.Thatisaverynicesong.6.any打頭的復(fù)合名詞用法

一般用于疑問句和否定句中，相當(dāng)于something。

用于肯定句中，表示任何;與形容詞連用，形容詞后置--Isthere

intoday’snewspaper?--Yes,quitealot.A.anythinginteresting

B.somethinginterestingC.interestinganythingD.interestingsomethingA7.Didyougrowanyapples?grow及物動(dòng)詞種植栽培Wegrowflowersinourgarden.

不及物動(dòng)詞

生長(zhǎng)

發(fā)育Inspring,everythingbeginstogrow.

系動(dòng)詞

逐漸變得Heisgrowingold.

辨析：grow和plantgrow種植+培育狀態(tài)plant栽入土中動(dòng)作Mygrandpa’sjobistogrowflowersandhetoldusnottoplantflowersbeforeApril.8.區(qū)分excited和excitingEveryonewas

whentheyheardthe

news.A.exciting;exciting B.excited;exciting

C.exciting;excitedBSectionB1.visitafirestation

參觀消防站beonfire著火makeafire生火Thefarmwasonfireyesterday.2.Sawsomepaintings看到一些油畫

paintv.paintingpainterHeisafamouspainter.3.Todaylwentonaschooltrip.goonatrip去旅行g(shù)oonahike去遠(yuǎn)足goonapicnic去野餐goonavisit去參觀goonvacation去度假

【練習(xí)】我將要和我的妹妹去度假。Iwillgoonvacationwithmysister.4.Wegottheresofastbytrain.

【辨析】

fast與quicklyfast速度快quickly動(dòng)作持續(xù)時(shí)間短不強(qiáng)調(diào)速度Sheranas

asshecould.A.fastB.quickC.quicklyD.soonA5.Thentheguidetaughtushowtomakeamodelrobot.teachsbsth人用賓格LiteachesusEnglish.teachsbtodosthThegirlteachesmetorideahorse.teachsbhowtodosthThefarmertaughtmehowtomilkacow.teachoneself自學(xué)

【練習(xí)】老師教給我如何解決問題。Howtomakearobot疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式

疑問詞whatwhichwhowhenwherehow不可充當(dāng)謂語---Iwillhaveaholiday.Butldon’tknow___.---HowaboutParis?A.whattodoB.wheretogoC.whentogoMyteachertaughtmehowtosolveproblem.

B6.Allinall,itwasanexcitingday.Allinall總的說來句首Inall總共，合計(jì)Atall根本notatall根本不Afterall畢竟終究Therearethirtystudents

.__________,wehadagoodtime.7.EverythingwasaboutrobotsandIamnotinterestedinthat.interestedinteresting+ed主語是人+ing主語是物---Haveyoureadthebook?---Sure.Ericisalso____it.A.proudofB.afraidofC.seriousaboutD.interestedininallAllinallD8.Ididnotlikethetripatall.

Not...atall一點(diǎn)也不

漢譯英:我一點(diǎn)也不喜歡玩電腦。

Idon’tlikepiayingcomputeratall.

3.---Isthere

wrongwithyourcomputer?

---Yes,itdoesn’twork.1.---Where

hegoonvacation(度假)?

---Hewenttothemountains.DBBA.isB.doesC.hasD.didA.TheyareB.TheywereC.TheydidD.TheydoA.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing4.Ifedsome

andwent

.A.chicken；fishB.chickens；fishingC.chicken；fishingD.chickens；fishes5.They

totheshopand

lotsofgiftslastSunday.A.go；buyB.go；boughtC.went；buyD.went；bought2.---Howwerethepeoplethere?

---

friendly.BD課堂練習(xí)9.We

anysharksonourlastschooltrip.8.Couldyoupleasetellme

next?7.I’mverygladtoseeyou.When

you

here?BAA6.Hecametoschoollatebecausehe

latelastnight.A.sleepsB.sleptC.issleepingD.wassleptA.did；arriveB.will；arriveC.have；arrivedD.are；arrivingA.howtodoB.howtodoitC.whattodoitD.whichtodoitA.sawB.didn’tsawC.didn’tseeD.see10.Hefinished

thecompositionearlylastnight.A.writeB.writingC.towriteD.wroteBC8．—Howmanygirlsarethereinyourclass?—________them_______overtwenty.A．Anumberof，areB．Thenumberof，areC．Anumberof，isD．Thenumberof，is9．Helen________totheparty.Shehadawonderfultimewithus.A．invitesB．isinvitedC．wasinvitedD．hasinvited10．ThankstoProjectHope，_______childrenhavebetterlives.A．thousandsofB．thousandsC．thousandD．thousandofDCA二、完形填空

Todaywehad_1_excitingtrip.Myfather,mymotherandI_2_tosummercamp.Wewe