2022年北京第五十五中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題34.—Beijingexperienced_____heaviestsnowfallin____monthofJanuary.A.\;a

B.a;the

C.the;

the

D.

the;a參考答案：C略2.Agoodidea__________tome,andIquicklypickedupthephonetotellJackaboutit.A.struck

B.appeared

C.happened

D.occurred參考答案：D3.Inthepastthreeyears,he______________hardatEnglish.A.works

B.hasbeenworking

C.hadworked

D.worked參考答案：B4.Acityistheproductofthehumanhandandmind,__________man'sintelligenceandcreativity.A.resembling B.reflecting C.reviewing D.restoring參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：城市是人類的雙手和思想的產(chǎn)物，反映了人的智慧和創(chuàng)造力。resembling像；reflecting反映；reviewing回顧；restoring恢復(fù)，根據(jù)題意，故選B。5.Excitingasitsspecialeffectsare______,thereistoomuchviolenceinthefilm.

A.towatch

B.tobewatched

C.watching

D.beingwatched參考答案：A略6.Anewhistorymuseum________inthiscity.Theyhopetocompleteitnextmonth.

A．willbuilt

B．isbuilding

C．hasbeenbuilt

D．isbeingbuilt

參考答案：D7.—Theheadteachersaidwehadonlythreedaystofinishtheproject.—Don’tworry.Wehavealready

twothirdsofit.A.takenover B.givenaway C.gotthrough D.madeup參考答案：C8.Whilehewasinvestigatingwaystoimprovethetelescope,Newtonmade________discoverywhichcompletelychanged________man’sunderstandingofcolor1.A.a;／

B.a;the

C.／;the

D.the；a參考答案：A9.Haven’tyoufinishedtheconstructionoftheteachingbuildingtobeusednextterm?Yes.MyworkersandI_____onitforoverninemonths.A.haveworked

B.havebeenworkingC.worked

D.hadworked參考答案：C【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：—你們還沒有建好下學(xué)期要用的教學(xué)樓嗎?—是的。我和我的員工花了九個(gè)多月的時(shí)間來做這件事。結(jié)合句意可知這里在講一件過去的事情，所以句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故選C。10.Afterhisjourneyfromabroad,RichardJonesreturnedhome_______.

A.exhausting

B.exhausted

C.beingexhausted

D.havingexhausted參考答案：B11.BarackObamahastakenpersonalblame________thesecurityfailureswhichled________theattempttoblowupaplaneonChristmasDay． A．of;to B．for;to C．on;on D．in;on參考答案：B12.Thegirlhadhardlyrungthebell_______thedoorwasopenedsuddenly,andabirthdaypartywaswaitingforher.A.until

B.since

C.when

D.after參考答案：C考查固定句式hardly…when…“一……就……”，句意“這個(gè)女孩一按門鈴門就突然打開了，一個(gè)生日聚會正在等著她。13.Hehurriedtothestationonly______thatthetrainhadleft.

A.tofind

B.finding

C.found

D.tohavefound參考答案：A14.Asweallknow,itwas______thatresultedintheterriblecaraccident.A.becauseofhercarelessness

B.forhertobecarelessC.becauseshewascareless

D.herbeingcareless參考答案：D略15.一_______youdrive，madam?—Ofcourse，IgotalicenselastJune.A.Can

B.Will

C.Should

D.Must參考答案：A略16.Theeconomicplanannouncedbythegovernmentsoonafterthecrisiswasgreetedenthusiastically________.

A.inarow

B.foramoment

C.onallsides

D.atfirstsight

參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Visionistheartofseeingwhatisinvisibletoothers.--JonathanSwiftIwalkedintoawildthird-gradeclassroom.Musicwasplaying_21

,childrenwereundertablesapplyingmake-up,kidswerethrowingafootballindoors,andstudentswere_22_wherevertheycouldfind_23.Iwasamid-year_24.Theprevious_25saidhecouldnolongermanagethesechildrenand_26

withoutnoticeduringtheholidaybreak.AssoonasIwalkedintheroom,Irealizedwhyhe_27.Isatdown_28_

inmychairandbeganreadingtheir29softly.Aftereachname,I_30_,askingGodtohelpmeunderstandthatchild.Ithennaileda_31_tothewallnexttothechalkboardandbegan_32

mynameandareadingassignmentontheboard.Ithenaskedeachchildtocometome,andtellmetheirnamesandwhattheywantedtolearn.Itwasa33_task,becauseonlytwochildrentherewantedtolearnsomething!Ruleswere_34,boundariesestablished,parentscontacted.Butthemirrorsavedtheday--no,theyear!Unbeknownst(不知的)tothechildren,themirrorallowedmetoseetheirevery35_whileIwaswritingontheboard.Theysoonbecame__36_astohowIknewwhowasmisbehavingwhileIwaswritingontheboard.Whenonestudentfinallyaskedme,ItoldhimIhadaspecialteacher’seyeinthebackofmyheadthatmyhair_37.Atfirsttheydidnotbelieveme._38

theydidbegintoexhibitbetterbehavior,especiallywhileIwroteontheboard,thinkingIhadmagical_39_.Inevertoldthemdifferently.Why__40

agoodthing?21．A.softly B. clearly C. loudly D. peacefully22．A.speaking B. laughing C. standing D. dancing23．A.space B. music C. partner D. joke24．A.representative B. replacement C. reference D. reward25．A.teacher B. headmaster C. director D. leader26．A.retired B. remained C. resigned D. returned27．A.went B. came C. left D. disappeared28．A.angrily B. restlessly C. indifferently D. quietly29．A.names B. faces C. figures D. minds30．A.prepared B. prayed C. protected D. preferred31．A.board B. mirror C. cross D. picture32．A.noting B. copying C. writing D. drawing33．A.difficult B. different C. distant D. direct34．A.dated B. written C. worked D. set35．A.make B. move C. matter D. mind36．A.pleased B. puzzled C. known D. worried37．A.covered B. hooked C. hung D. displayed38．A.So B. However C. And D. But39．A.view B. scene C. eyes D. vision40．A.mixup B bringup C. messup D. burnup參考答案：21-25．CDABA

26-30．CCDAB

31-35．BCADB

36-40．BADDC22．D考查動詞。A.Speaking說話；B.Laughing大笑；C.Standing站立；D.Dancing跳舞；因?yàn)樯衔腗usicwasplaying提到了在播放音樂，所以孩子們在跟著音樂跳舞，故選D。23．A考查名詞。A.Space空間；B.Music音樂；C.Partner伙伴；D.Joke玩笑；他們在能找到空的地方跳舞，跳舞肯定是在空的地方，故選A。24．B考查名詞。A.Representative代表；B.Replacement替代；C.Reference涉及，參考；D.Reward報(bào)酬，獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；根據(jù)后文hecouldnolongermanagethesechildrenand__

_

withoutnotice可知，一個(gè)老師辭職了，所以我是來代替他的，選B。25．A考查名詞。A.Teacher老師；B.Headmaster校長；C.Director導(dǎo)演，指導(dǎo)者；D.Leader領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者；couldnolongermanagethesechildren可知是老師管理學(xué)生，沒有老師能管得住他們，選A。26．C考查形容詞。A.Retired退休；B.Remained保留；C.Resigned辭職，順從；D.Returned回來；根據(jù)前文的Iwasamid-year___

_.可知我是代替別的老師的，是有老師在假期里辭職了，故選C。30．B考查動詞。A.Prepared準(zhǔn)備；B.Prayed祈禱；C.Protected保護(hù)；D.Preferred更喜歡；根據(jù)后面的askingGodtohelpmeunderstandthatchild可知，他是在向上帝祈禱，選B。31．B考查名詞。A.board木板；B.Mirror鏡子；C.Cross十字；D.Picture圖畫，照片；根據(jù)后面的Butthemirrorsavedtheday--no,theyear可知，此處是鏡子，選B。32．C考查動詞。A.Noting沒有事；B.Copying抄寫；C.Writing寫作；D.Drawing畫畫；根據(jù)后面的ontheboard可知，他是在黑板上寫下了他的名字和任務(wù)，選C。33．A考查形容詞。A.Difficult困難的；B.Different不同的；C.Distant有距離的；D.Direct直接的；根據(jù)后面的becauseonlytwochildrentherewantedtolearnsomething可知，讓孩子都過來是非常不容易的，故選A。34．D考查動詞。A.Dated有日期的；B.Written寫；C.Worked工作；D.Set放置；setrules意為制定規(guī)則，此處意為規(guī)則已經(jīng)制定了，故選D。35．B考查動詞。A.Make使得；B.Move移動；C.Matter有關(guān)系；D.Mind在意；鏡子讓我能夠看到孩子們的一舉一動，故選B。36．B考查形容詞。A.Pleased滿意的；B.Puzzled困惑的；C.Known知道的；D.Worried擔(dān)憂的；孩子們不知道我是通過鏡子觀察他們的，所以他們對于我是如何知道他們的一舉一動，表示困惑，故選B。37．A考查動詞。A.Covered覆蓋；B.Hooked勾??；C.Hung掛??；D.Displayed展示；根據(jù)inthebackofmyheadthatmyhair可知是頭發(fā)蓋住的，故選A。38．D考查連詞。A.So所以；B.However但是；C.And和；D.But但是；此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，意思他們剛開始不相信我，但是他們開始表現(xiàn)好一點(diǎn)了，故選D。39．D考查名詞。A.View觀點(diǎn)；B.Scene景色；C.Eyes眼睛；D.Vision版本；根據(jù)前面的ItoldhimIhadaspecialteacher’seyeinthebackofmyhead可知，此處值得是視力，能看得到他們的能力，故選D。40．C考查動詞短語。A.mixup混合；B.bringup帶來；C.messup弄糟；D.burnup燒起來；根據(jù)Inevertoldthemdifferently，可知是為什么要?dú)У粢患檬虑槟?，這樣我就可以管住學(xué)生了，故選C。三、閱讀理解18.(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Ifyouandyourfriendswishtoshareasecret，youcanwriteitincode，andnooneelsewillbeabletoreadit．

51

Ciphers(暗碼)areanother．Inthecodeeachwordiswrittenasasecretcodeorwordnumber．Inaciphereachletterischanged．

52

JuliusCaesar，theRomanrulerwhodefeatedalmostallthecountriesinEuropeabout2,000yearsago，usedacipherwhenhesentsecretmessagestohistroops．DuringAmericanRevolution，GeorgeWashington’sspiesusedakindofcodetosendhiminformationabouttheenemybeforehismilitaryaction．

53

Thecodesshowhowmuchwaspaidforthegoodsorwhentheywereaddedtothestock．Businessmenusecodestohideplansfromtheirbusinessenemies．Asforordinarypeople，theymayenjoyfiguringoutcodesandcipherssimplyasahobby．Inthe16thcentury，codesandcipherswereverypopularamongscientists．

54

GeronimoGardano，anItalianmathematician，inventedthetrelliscipher．Hetooktwosheetsofpaperandcutexactlythesameholesineachone．Thenhesentonesheet，whichhecalledatrellis，toafriendandkepttheotherforhimself．Wheneverhewantedtowriteamessage，heputhistrellis，overacleansheetofpaperandwrotethesecretmessagethroughtheholes．Thenheremovedthetrellisandfiledtherestofthepaperwithwordsthatwouldmakesense．

55

A．Storekeepersusecodestomarktheirgoods．B．Codesareonewayofwritinginsecrets．C．Codesandciphersaredeadlyweaponsappearinginwars．D．InWWII．theAmericandestroyaJapanesefleetby“breaking”theirnavycodes．E．Codesandciphershaveplayedanimportantroleinthehistoryoftheworld．F．TheywroteincodeSOthatnooneelsewouldlearntheirsecrets．G．Whenhisfriendreceivedit，heputhistrellisoverthewritingandthesecretmessageappeared．參考答案：略19.閱讀理解Fromgoodreadingwecanderivepleasure,companionship,experience,andinstruction.Agoodbookmayabsorbourattentionsocompletelythatforthetimebeingweforgetoursurroundingsandevenouridentity.Readinggoodbooksisoneofthegreatestpleasuresinlife.Itincreasesourcontentmentwhenwearecheerful,andlessensourtroubleswhenwearesad.Whatevermaybeourmainpurposeinreading,ourcontactwithgoodbooksshouldneverfailtogiveusenjoymentandsatisfaction.Withagoodbookinourhandsweneedneverbelonely.Whetherthecharactersportrayedaretakenfromreallifeorarepurelyimaginary,theymaybecomeourcompanionsandfriends.Inthepagesofbookswecanwalkwiththewiseandthegoodofalllandsandalltimes.Thepeoplewemeetinbooksmaydelightuseitherbecausetheyresemblehumanfriendswhomwehold高考資源網(wǎng)orbecausetheypresentunfamiliartypeswhomwearegladtowelcomeasnewacquaintances.Ourhumanfriendssometimesmayboreus,butthefriendswemakeinbooksneedneverwearyuswiththeircompany.Byturningthepagewecandismissthemwithoutanyfearofhurtingtheirfeelings.Whenhumanfriendsdesertus,goodbooksarealwaysreadytogiveusfriendship,sympathy,andencouragement.Oneofthemostvaluablegiftsbestowedbybooksisexperience.Fewofuscantravelfarfromhomeorhaveawiderangeofexperiences,butallofuscanleadvariedlivesthroughthepagesofbooks.Whetherwewishtoescapefromtheseeminglydullrealitiesofeverydaylifeorwhetherwelongtovisitsomefar-offplace,abookwillhelpuswhennothingelsecan.Totravelbybookweneednobankaccounttopayourway;noairshiporoceanlinerorstream-linedtraintotransportus;nopassporttoenterthelandofourheart'sdesire.Throughbookswemaygetthethrillofhazardousadventurewithoutdanger.Wecanclimbloftymountains,bravetheperilsofanAntarcticwinter,orcrossthescorchingsandsofthedesert,allwithouthardship.InbookswemayvisitthestudiosofHollywood;wemayminglewiththegaythrongsoftheParisboulevards;wemayjointhepicturesquepeasantsinanAlpinevillageorthekindlynativesonaSouthSeaisland.Indeed,throughbooksthewholeworldisoursfortheasking.Thepossibilitiesofourliteraryexperiencesarealmostunlimited.Thebeautiesofnature,theenjoymentofmusic,thetreasuresofart,thetriumphsofarchitecture,themarvelsofengineering,areallopentothewonderandenjoymentofthosewhoread.51.Whyisitthatwesometimesforgetoursurroundingsandevenouridentitywhilereading?A.Noonehascometodisturbyou.

B.Everythingissoquietandcalmaroundyou.C.Thebookyouarereadingissointerestingandattractive