2022年陜西省漢中市南鄭縣協(xié)稅鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.-----Howabout_______Christmaseveningparty?-----Ishouldsayitwas_______success.

A．a(chǎn),a

B．the,a

C．a(chǎn),\

D．the,\參考答案：B略2.Thenewcomersfounditimpossibleto________themselvestotheclimatesufficientlytomakepermanenthomesinthenewcountry.A.suit

B.adapt

C.fit

D.match參考答案：B3.________intomanylanguages,HarryPotterispopularwithchildrenandadultsaswellallovertheworld.A．Beingtranslated.

B．HavingtranslatedC．Tobetranslated.

D．Havingbeentranslated1參考答案：D4.John,afriendofmine,whogotmarriedonlylastweek,spent$3,000morethanhe____forthewedding..

A.willplan

B.hasplaned

C.wouldplan

D.hadplanned參考答案：D5.Themusic______sheisdancingsoundsbeautiful.A.bywhich

B.towhich

C.withwhich

D.atwhich參考答案：B6.--Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?--Right,justtheone_____youknowIusedtoworkforyears.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what參考答案：C7.

I’mafraid1won’tbeavailable.I

myfatheratthreethisafternoon.A.amseeing

B.willsee

C.see

D.willbeseeing參考答案：D8.MustIgetthroughthebusinessinoneevening?

No,you_______.

A.mustn’t

B.haven’t

C.needn’tto

D.don’thaveto參考答案：D9.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldifferentcultures,eachof______usesitdifferently.

A.which

B.that

C.them

D.those參考答案：A略10.Asyou’veneverbeentherebefore,I’llhavesomeone_____youtheway.

A.toshow

B.show

C.showing

D.showed參考答案：B11.Hewascrossingthestreetwhenacarwasdrivingfasttowardshimandhenarrowlyescaped________.A．killing

B．beingkilled C．bekilled

D．kill參考答案：B[句意：他在橫穿街道時(shí)，一輛車快速向他開(kāi)來(lái)，他差點(diǎn)喪生。escape后可接v.-ing形式，又因?yàn)槭恰氨粴ⅰ?，所以答案為B。]12.Inautumn,leavesturnyellowand_________thetrees.A.fallout

B.falloff

C.falldown

D.fallover參考答案：B略13.35．Itisagoodplanintheory,butit_____tobeseenwhetheritworksinpractice．

A．keeps

B．stays

C．stands

D．remains參考答案：D略14.Whatgreatdifficultywehad___________wherehishousewas.

A.infinding

B.tofind

C.find

D.found參考答案：A15.Inmanyways,______onabikeissimilarto______acar.A.toriding;driving

B.toride;driving

C.ride;drive

D.riding;driving參考答案：D本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。besimilarto與……相似。to是介詞，后接doing形式；結(jié)合句意：“在許多方面，騎自行車與開(kāi)車相似”可知說(shuō)的一般情況，故第一個(gè)空用doing做主語(yǔ)。16.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.upset

A.suffer

B.fluent

C.attitude

D.bury2.persuade

A.attack

B.guidance

C.quality

D.stageKs5u3.concern

A.suffering

B.German

C.eastern

D.reporter4.overcoat

A.recover

B.vocabulary

C.lorry

D.hopeful5.loose

A.lose

B.easy-going

C.breakfast

D.series參考答案：1-5ADBDC略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）Onedarkstormynight,anelderlycouplehurriedintoahotelandaskedwhethertheycouldbeputupforthenight.“I’mvery

36

,”theclerkonnightshiftsaidpolitely,“weareall

37

tonight.Butyoucouldstayinmyroomifyoudon’t

38

.AsI’monduty,I’llbestayingupintheofficeanyway,”Theyoungmangavethe

39

_advice.Theelderlycouple

40

hisofferwithgratitude(感激).They

41

fortheinconveniencetheyhadcausedhim.Thenextday,therainstoppedanditclearedup.Whentheoldgentlemanwenttopayhis

42

,theclerkbehindthecounterwasthatsamehelpfulyoungman.“Theroomyouandyourwifestayedinisnotaproperguestroominthishotel,

43

youdon’tneedtopay,”saidtheclerk,withthesamefriendlysmile.Theoldgentlemannoddedin

44

,“Youareanemployeethateverybossinthehotelbusinesswould

45

.Perhaps

46

I’llbuildahotelforyou.”Theclerkwasamazedbut,decidingthattheguestmusthavebeenjoking,hegavetheremarknomore

47

.Twoyearslater,theyoungmanreceivedaregisteredletter(掛號(hào)信)fromtheoldgentleman,inwhichhe

48

theexperienceofthatdarkstormynight.Theletteralsoenclosed（附上）aformal

49

andaround-tripairtickettoNewYork,askingtheyoungmantopayavisit.AtastreetcomerinManhattan,theyoungmanmethis

50

guest.Theoldgentleman,pointingtoamagnificentnew

51

toweringoverthecrossroads,said,“Look,thatisthehotelI

52

tobuildforyou.Ihopeyouwillmanageitforme.RememberwhatIsaidthen?Well,Iwasseriousaboutit.”

“But…willtherebeanyconditions,sir?Whydoyouchooseme?Andwhoareyou?”“MynameisWilliamAster.There’snotanycondition.

53

Itoldyoubefore,youarethebestemployee…!”Thisbuildingwasnone

54

theWaldorf-AstoriaHotel.Startingbusinessin1931,thishotelhasbeenasymbolofsupremestatusandhonorinthecityofNewYork.Theyoungmanwhobecameitsfirst

55

wasGeorgeBoldt,themanwhoturnedWaldorfintooneofthemostglamoroushotelsintheworld.36.A.sorry

B.happy

C.anxious

D.lucky37.A.advertised

B.decided

C.booked

D.taken38.A.mind

B.bother

C.trouble

D.complain39.A.reliable

B.valuable

C.precious

D.sincere40.A.accepted

B.thanked

C.refused

D.weighed41.A.applied

B.prepared

C.blamed

D.apologized42.A.service

B.house

C.food

D.bill43.A.but

B.however

C.so

D.yet44.A.relief

B.appreciation

C.surprise

D.silence45.A.giveup

B.dreamof

C.devoteto

D.fightfor46.A.anytime

B.anotherday

C.theotherday

D.someday47.A.value

B.thought

C.judgment

D.attention48.A.calledon

B.calledat

C.calledfor

D.calledup49.A.invitation

B.check

C.card

D.letter50.A.old

B.interesting

C.former

D.new

51.A.house

B.building

C.room

D.park52.A.wanted

B.agreed

C.promised

D.longed

53.A.Since

B.Once

C.As

D.Because54.A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan55.A.employer

B.manager

C.housekeeper

D.president參考答案：36-40ACADA

41-45DDCBB

46-50DBDAC

51-55BCCAB略三、閱讀理解18.Onedayafewyearsagoaveryfunnythinghappenedtoaneighbourofmine.HeisateacheratoneofLondon’sbigmedicalschools,HehadfinishedhisteachingforthesummertermandwasattheairportonhiswaytoRussiatogivealecture.

Hehadputafewclothesandhislecturenotesinhisshoulderbag,buthehadputRupert,theskeleton(人體骨骼)tobeusedinhislecture,inalargebrownsuitcase(箱子).Attheairportdesk,hesuddenlythoughtthathehadforgottentobuyanewspaper.Helefthissuitcasenearthedeskandwentovertotheshop.

Whenhegotbackhediscoveredthatsomeonehadtakenhissuitcasebymistake.HeoftenwonderswhattheysaidwhentheygothomeandfoundRupert.

61.Whowrotethestory?

A.Rupert’steacher.

B.Theneighbour’steacher.

C.Amedicalschoolteacher.

D.Theteacher’sneighbour.62.Whydidtheteacherputaskeletoninhissuitcase?

A.HeneededitforthesummerterminLondon.

B.Heneededitforthelecturehewasgoingtogive.

C.HewantedtotakeittoRussiaformedicalresearch.

D.Hewantedtotakeithomeashehadfinishedhisteaching.63.Whathappenedattheairport?

A.Theskeletonwentmissing.B.Theskeletonwasstolen.

C.Theteacherforgothissuitcase.

D.Theteachertookthewrongsuitcase.64.Whichofthefollowingbesttellstheteacher’sfeelingabouttheincident?

A.Heisveryangry.

B.Hethinksitratherfunny.

C.HefeelshelplesswithoutRupert.

D.HefeelsgoodwithoutRupert.65.Whichofthefollowingmighthavehappenedafterwards?

A.TheteachergotbackthesuitcasebutnotRupert.

B.TheteachergotbackneitherthesuitcasenorRupert.

C.TheteachergotbackRupertbutnotthesuitcaseD.TheteachergotbackboththesuitcaseandRupert參考答案：DBABB19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Thesedayseveryoneisworriedaboutthesizeoftheircarbonfootprint.Inordertoreduceglobalwarmingweneedtomakeourcarbonfootprintssmaller.ButhowmuchCO2areweresponsiblefor?AnewbookbyMikeBernersLee,anexpert,mightbeabletohelp.Thecarbonfootprintlooksatthedifferentthingswedoandbuy,andcalculatestheamountofCO2allofthefollowingcreated:theingredients,theelectricity,theequipment,thetravelandcommutingofthebeer,andthepackaging.It’samazinghowmanydifferentthingsneedtobeincludedineachcalculation.Andit’sfrighteninghowmuchcarbondioxideeverythingproduces.Thiscanhelpusdecidewhichbeertodrink.FromBernersLee’scalculations,it’sclearthatapint(568ml)oflocallybrewedbeerhasasmallercarbonfootprintthanabottleofimportedbeer.Thisisbecausetheimportedbeerhasbeentransportedfromfaraway,anditusesmorepackaging.Thelocalbeeronlyproduces300gofCO2,buttheimportedbeerproduces900g!So,onepintoflocalbeerisbetterfortheenvironment.BernersLeehasevencalculatedthecarbonfootprintofcyclingtowork.Nothingismoreenvironmentallyfriendlythanridingabike,surely?Well,itdependsonwhatyou’vehadtoeatbefore.Torideabikeweneedenergyandforenergyweneedfood.Soifweeatabananaandthenrideakilometer,ourfootprintis65gofCO2.However,ifweeatbaconbeforetheride,it’s200g.Infact,bananasaregoodbecausetheydon’tneedpackaging,theycanbetransportedbyboatandtheygrowinnaturalsunlight.So,doesthismeanthatcyclingisbadfortheenvironment?Absolutelynot,forastart,ifyoucycle,youdon’tuseyourcar,andthefewercarsontheroad,thefewertrafficjams.AndcarsintrafficjamsproducethreetimesmoreCO2thancarstraveling