2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省紹興市縣錢清中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thedoctorthought________wouldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday.A.this B.that C.one D.it參考答案：D試題分析：考查it用法。在英語中能夠作為形式主語和形式賓語的只有it，BCD三項都不能做形式主語和形式賓語，本句中it充當(dāng)形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定式tohaveagoodrest。句意：醫(yī)生認(rèn)為好好休息一下會對你有好處。故D正確。2.WeboughtticketstogotoFrance,__________thisisnotreallythebesttimeofyeartogo.A.asif

B.nowthatC.aslongas

D.eventhough參考答案：D【詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管這不是一年中去那兒的最好的時間，我們還是買了去法國的票。根據(jù)句意可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，asif好像，nowthat既然，aslongas只要，均不符合題意，eventhough即使，盡管，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，符合題意。故選D。3.I_______seensogoodanadventurefilmasCrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon.

A.seldomhave

B.hadseldom

C.haveseldom

D.seldomhad參考答案：C略4.—Itissaidthatthefamouscyclist_________hisparentsistovisitourcitynextweek.—Iheardthenews_________.A.and;tooB.aswellas;aswellC.aswellas;aswellas D.with;either參考答案：B5.Sowhynot,hereasoned,______FrenchthesamewayashelearnedEnglish.A.learning

B.learn

C.tolearn

D.learned參考答案：B6.Ifyoucheatintheexamination,yououghtnotto_______it．A．getonwith B．getalongwith

C．getawaywith D．getawayfrom參考答案：C7.Isawthethiefclimb

thewallandrunaway．A．beneath

B．through

C．a(chǎn)gainst

D．over參考答案：D8.Allthefactories_______greatimportancetothecarexhibition.A.attached

B.afforded

C.earned

D.brought參考答案：A9.Inanattempttosavemoney,somehousewivesliketogofromshoptoshoptosearchforreal_______.Acomments

B.champions

C.bargains

D.traditions參考答案：C略10.Mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwas________it.A．infavourof

B．inmemoryofC．inhonourof

D．insearchof參考答案：Ainfavourof贊成，支持；inmemoryof紀(jì)念；inhonourof為了對……表示敬意；insearchof尋找。從文中的against可得出答案。11.SinceIknow

,Iunderstandwhytheyneededsomuchmoney.A.whattheylivedahardlife B.theyledwhatahardlifeC.howhardalifedidtheylead D.whatahardlifetheylived參考答案：D12.---- Personally,nosupperdoesnogoodtoweightloss． ---- ______.Asamatteroffact,itdoesharmtoyourhealth． A．Notexactly. B．I’mnotsure. C．Icouldn’tagreemore D．Youcan’tbeserious參考答案：C13.參考答案：D略14.

ThemanagerinsistedthatI_______

arise，thoughIhavebeeninthiscompanyforonlysixmonths.

A.wasgiven

B.wouldbegiven

C.shouldgive

D.shouldbegiven參考答案：D15.Theoldbuildingwillbe________,mostprobablybyamodernsportscenter.A.resulted

B.surroundedC.replaced

D.supported參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這棟古老的建筑物將最有可能被一個現(xiàn)代的運動中心所代替。根據(jù)句中的old和modern可知，舊的東西是被現(xiàn)代化的東西代替。A.resulted導(dǎo)致；B.surrounded環(huán)繞；C.replaced代替；D.supported支持。故選C。16.–Haveyoupostedtheletterforme?–Ohsorry,Iforgot,butI_____itthisafternoon.A.amdoing

B.willdo

C.amabouttodo

D.amtodo參考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20題，每小題1分，共20分）

ThereisaholidaynextweekandIcan’tdecidewhattodo．Ihavealotofworktodo

16

andthiswouldbeagoodchance（機會）17

．ButIdon’tlike18

theholidayinsuchaway．Icanworkathomealltherestoftheyear．LastyearIwent

19

tothemountains．20

therewasbeautiful，butitistoocoldthistimeofayear．Andit’sreally

21fartogoforashortholiday．Idecide

22

thisisn’tagoodtimeto

23

themountains．ButI

24

togosomewhereelse．

Perhapsthiswouldbeagoodchancetogotothebeach（海濱）．Iliketogoforwalks

25

theseashore26

thewarmsunshineandwatchthewater．It’sonlyeightmilesawayandIcouldgetthere

27

abouttwohours．Afterthinkingit

28

，Iamsurethatthisisa

29timefortheseashorethan

30.Oh，hereisaletter

31

Jim．He

32

heisgoingtohishouseinthemountainsforthe

33，andhe34

metogowithhim．35

givingitsomemorethought，IwrotebacktoJimandthankedhimforthat．16.A.athome B.athouse C.inschool D.infactory

17.A.todoit B.doingthat

C.doit D.withthat18.A.totake B.asking

C.having D.tospend 19.A.thenorth B.fornorth C.north D.tonorth20.A.Nothing B.Everything C.Somebody D.Anything21.A.very B.too

C.rather D.enough22.A.that B.what C.whether D.when23.A.go B.goto

C.gofor

D.leave24.

A.shallwant

B.wanted

C.dowant

D.waswanting25.A.on

B.by

C.beside

D.along26.A.on

B.during

C.under

D.in27.A.in B.for C.with D.after28.A.about B.of

C.over D.on29.A.good B.fine C.better D.best30.A.home B.themountains C.bigcities D.countryvillages31.A.for B.to C.from

D.by32.A.says B.tells C.speaks D.talks33.A.weekend B.holiday C.Sunday

D.trip34.A.want B.wish C.hopes

D.asks35.A.When B.With C.Without D.As

參考答案：16－20AADCB

21－25BABCD

26－30DACCB

31－35CABDC三、閱讀理解18.ThefirstdayofthemonthofMayisknownasMayDay.Itisthetimeofyearwhenwarmerweatherbegins.Peoplecelebratethecomingofsummerwithcustomsthatareexpressionsofjoyandhopeafteralongwinter.Today,MayDayactivitieshavebeenmovedtotheMayDayholidayonthefirstMondayofthemonth.ItisapublicholidaywhenfamiliestakeadvantageofthetimeofftovisitsomeoftheUK’smanyattractions,includingparks,zoos,historicbuildings,ancienttownsandvillagesandbeautifulcountryside.MayDaycelebrationshavetheiroriginsintheRomanfestivalofFlora,thegoddessoffruitandflowers,whichmarkedthebeginningofsummer.Peoplewoulddecoratetheirhousesandvillageswithleavesandflowerstheypickedatdaybreakinthebeliefthatthevegetationspiritswouldbringgoodluck.Intheveryearlymorning,younggirlswentintothefieldsandwashedtheirfaceswithdew(露水).Theybelievedthismadethemverybeautifulforthefollowingyear.MayDaywasanimportantdayintheMiddleAgesandwasafavoriteholidayofmanyEnglishvillages.Peopleofthetimeusedtocutdownyoungtreesandsticktheminthegroundinthevillagetomarkthearrivalofsummer.Thisistheoriginofthemaypole(五月柱).Peopledancedaroundthemincelebrationoftheendofwinter.MaypoleswereoncecommonalloverEnglandandwerekeptfromoneyeartothenext.ThetallestmaypoleissaidtohavebeenputupinLondonontheStrandin1661.Itstoodmorethan143feethighandwascutdownin1717,whenitwasusedbyNewtontosupportanewreflectingtelescope(反射式望遠(yuǎn)鏡)inventedbyDutchscientistHuygens.21.HowdoBritishpeoplecelebrateMayDay?A.Theyvisitfriendsandfamilymembers.B.TheycelebrateitonthefirstMondayofMay.C.Theyspendalotoftimeshoppingaround.

D.Theyshowgreatloveforthelongwinter.22.Theunderlinedword“this”inParagraph2refersto_____.A.washingthefacewithdew

B.goingintothefields

C.pickingflowersatdaybreak

D.gettingupearlyinthemorning23.Whatcanwelearnaboutthemaypole?

A.PeopleclimbitonMayDay.

B.Itwasusuallyfoundinthecities.

C.ItdatesfromtheMiddleAges.

D.Peopleusedold,talltreestomakeit.

24.Thepurposeofthetextisto_____.A.describeRomancustoms

B.suggestspringfamilyactivities

C.explaintheoriginsofmaypoles

D.introduceaBritishfestival參考答案：21．B22．A23．C24．D21．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Today,MayDayactivitieshavebeenmovedtotheMayDayholidayonthefirstMondayofthemonth.”可知MayDay活動現(xiàn)在已挪至五月的第一個星期一。選項B表述與原文一致，故選B。22．A代詞指代題。根據(jù)this所在句的上一句，即文章第二段中“Intheveryearlymorning,younggirlswentintothefieldsandwashedtheirfaceswithdew(露水)”可知，女孩子們會在早上去田里用露水洗臉。因為她們相信這（this）會使她們來年很漂亮。所以代詞this指代的就是上一句的內(nèi)容。故選A。23．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第一段中的“MayDaywasanimportantdayintheMiddleAgesandwasafavoriteholidayofmanyEnglishvillages.Peopleofthetimeusedtocutdownyoungtreesandsticktheminthegroundinthevillagetomarkthearrivalofsummer.”可知，關(guān)于五月柱的習(xí)俗從中世紀(jì)就開始。選項C表述與原文一致。故選C。24．D主旨大意題。本文介紹了英國節(jié)日MayDay（五月節(jié)）,以及歷史上和今天的人們是如何慶祝這一節(jié)日的。故選D?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且黄榻B說明類文章，介紹了英國歷史上和今天的人們?nèi)绾螒c祝MayDay。19.Ifyouwalkalongthestreets,youwillfindchildrenasyoungassevenyearsoldwalkingtoschoolortakingthepublicbusontheirown.Ifyourideonthepublicbuswithababyoryoungchild,youwillfindatleastthreepeoplestandinguptogiveuptheirseatsforyou.Andasaboomingtownwithayoungpopulation,Xiamenhasalottoofferyoungfamilieswithkids.Therearelotsofplacesofinterestforyoutoenjoy.Thefollowingaresomeofthem.※AwalkingadventureatGulangyuIslet:Thereyoucanhavearound–the-islandtripbyfastboatandtheXiamenUnderwaterWorldhasadolphinandsealionperformanceandanenjoymentofaround400typesofunderwaterlifefromaroundtheworld.Openinghours:08:00-18:00

Seethemap!Price:70RMB(adults)50RMB(childrenabove1.4m)※WildridesatGuanyinshanWaterPark:Theparkhasawavepool,whichcreatesseventypesofwaveeffects.Italsohasahair-raisingwaterridethatspeedsdown…Openinghours:11:00-20:00

Seethemap!Price:120RMBperperson60RMBvisitorsagedabove60andbelow1.4m….※XiamenFireflyPark:Lastofall,youngnatureloverswillenjoythewonderofwatchingmorethan100,000fireflieslightthedarknightatthefireflypark.Childrenwillalsolearntherolesfirefliesplayinprotectingtheecologybycontrollingthepopulationsofpests.Openinghours:19:30-21:30