2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省湛江市郭屋中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Whenshallwegettogetheragain?---Makeit____dayyoulike;it’sallthesametome.A.either

B.any

C.some

D.another參考答案：B2.ZhongshanPark________Ioftenspendweekendswithmyfamilyisagoodplaceforpeopletorelaxthemselves.A．where

B．which

C．that

D．inwhere參考答案：A3.______wetalktoeachother,Ifeelhappy.

A.Everytimewhen B.Everytimethat

C.Everytime D.Everytimewhich

參考答案：C4.Heissobusy.Hecannotaffordenoughtimewithhisson____hewantsA.evenif

B.asif

C.because

D.before參考答案：A5.Asamanager,Iknowmyemotionswillaffectpeoplearoundme,soI’mgoingtomakea_______efforttobemorecheerful.A.precious

B.curious

C.mysterious

D.conscious參考答案：D

6.__________,IreallybelievethatI’dprefernottomakeanychangenow.A．ConsideredallthepossibilitiesB．TakenallthepossibilitiesintoconsiderationC．TakingallthepossibilitiesintoconsiderationD．Givingallthepossibilities參考答案：C7.You’dbetterwritedownherphonenumberbeforeyou___it.A.forgetB.areforgettingC.forgot

D.willgorget參考答案：A本題考察的是時態(tài)題中的一個常考的用法。在時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中，常常使用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。本句中的連詞before引導(dǎo)的就是一個時間狀語從句，所以使用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。句意：在你忘記之前最好把他的電話號碼寫下來。故A正確?！究键c】考察時態(tài)

8.Thequestionwasbroughttolifeagain________apersonhastherighttoendhisorherownlifeandadoctorhastherighttoassist.

A.where B.inwhich C.that D.whether參考答案：D9.ThelawmakersinChinasaidforeignersshouldbefingerprintedwhenthey

aresidentialcertificate.

A.takeover B.applyfor C.appealto D.leavefor參考答案：B10.Ithoughtthingswouldgetbetter,but,______,theyaregettingworse.

A.astheyare

B.asitis

C.asitwas

D.astheywere參考答案：B11.Theproject

WangLin’slifeisoneofthemanygovernmentprogrammes

________improvingthesituationforthepoorestpeopleinChina.

A．thatsaved;aimingat

B．whichhassaved;aimedat

C．whichhadsaved;aimedat

D．thathadsaved;aimingat參考答案：B略12.Aftertheearthquake，thepoorgirlwasfound________undertheruinsofachurch.A．burying

B．tobeburied

C．buried

D．beingburied參考答案：C13.Itwas

greatshocktotheworldthattheearthquake,whichwas

biggestonein32years,happenedinWenchuancounty,SichuanProvinceonMay12th.

A．a(chǎn);不填

B．the;the

C．a(chǎn);the

D．不填；the參考答案：C

14.Havingreceivedmywishes,Janerepliedwithamessage______sheused“U2”insteadof‘‘youtoo”.A.which

B.where

C.whose

D.when參考答案：B略15.Themilkman________thespottedcow,fromamongaherdoftwohundred.A.selected

B.heldC.elected

D.separated參考答案：A試題分析：考查動詞詞義辨析。A.選擇；B.舉行，握??；C.選舉；D.使..分離。句意：牛奶商從兩百只牛的牛群里選擇了這頭斑點牛。故選A16.______issurprisingisthattherearesomanyChineserestaurantsinToronto.

A.It

B.That

C.Such

D.What參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.WhenImetMr.．JimLemonIwasaseventeen—year—oldfreshmanatHouston'sJacksonJuniorHigh．Thechancesofmyfinishinghighschoolwere

36

．Iwasatroubledteenager.Mr.．LemontaughtAmericanhistoryandwasquite

37

fromtheotherteachersIhadknown．

Notonlywashe

38

，butalsoheWasagreatteacher．Hepushedand,nevertoleratedthemediocrity(平庸)thathadbecomemystandard．Ontheoccasionofourfirstsemesterreportcards．Mr.Lemon

39

measideandaskedhowitwaspossiblethatIwasaBstudentinhisclassandaDandFstudentinthe

40

ofmyclasses．Ipassionatelytoldhimaboutmy

4l

parents．thelocalgangs，thedrugs，thefights，thepolice—alloftheevilsIhadbeen

42

to．

ItwasthenthatMr.．Lemon

43

explainedthattheonlyperson

44

formysituationwasme．Andtheonlypersonwiththe

45

tochangemysituationwasme．He

46

methatIwasfailingnotbecauseIwasafailure.Heinspiredmetobecomeabetterstudentandhe

47

mylife．TenyearshaterIwaspreparingtograduatefromauniversitywhenIspoketohimagain.

48Ididgethimonthetelephone．ItoldhimthatIhadbeensavingmoneythatIcouldinvitehimtocometoHawaiiatmy

49

tobeapartofmygraduation．I'llneverforgethis

50

Hesaid．"Whoisthisagain?"Iwasjustoneofhundredsofthestudentswhoselifehechanged

51

hehadnoideaofhisinfluence．Mr.．Lemonnevercametomygraduation，buthis

52

taughtmeanothervaluablelesson.Hisfinallessonformewasthatwewillneverknoworunderstandthe

53

wehaveonotherpeople'slives.Hetaughtmethatweallhavethe

54

toeffectpeople'slivesforthe

55

…orfortheworse．36．A．near

B．ready

C．great

D．slim37．A．kind

B．excellent

C．different

D．same38．A．strict

B．tough

C．sympathetic

D．warm-hearted39．A．scolded

B．coiled

C．pushed

D．dragged40．A．rest

B．most

C．others

D．a(chǎn)ll41．A．qualified

B．1earned

C．well-educated

D．divorced42．A．subjected

B．a(chǎn)ddicted

C．referred

D．forced43．A．nervously

B．patiently

C．strictly

D．confidently44．A．blamed

B．capable

C．struggling

D．responsible45．A．sense

B．potential

C．direction

D．mood46．A.persuaded

B．pointed

C．convinced

D．confirmed47．A．changed

B．turned

C．supported

D．a(chǎn)rranged48．A．While

B．Before

C．When

D．After49．A．cost

B．expense

C．treat

D．invitation50．A.attitude

B．unwillingness

C．teaching

D．response51．A．a(chǎn)nd

B．however

C．or

D．so52．A.absence

B．refusal

C．confusion

D．decision53．A．importance

B．a(chǎn)bility

C．impression

D．influence54．A．duty

B．opportunity

C．a(chǎn)bility

D．encourage55．A．easier

B．better

C．happier

D．simpler參考答案：36—40DCABA

4l一45

DABDB

46—50

CACBD

5l一55

AADBB三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly(完全地)，fourthingsarenecessary.First,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehearitspoken.Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitourselves,correctlywithconfidence(自信)andwithouthesitation(猶豫).Thirdly,wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbeabletomakesentencesthatarecorrectingrammar.Thereisnoshortwaytosucceedinlanguagelearning.Agoodmemoryisagreathelp,butitisnotenoughonlytomemorizetherulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnomuchuselearningbyheartlonglistsofwordsandtheirmeanings,studyingthedictionaryandsoon.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage.Ifwearepleasedwithafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.Wemust“Learnthroughuse”.Practiceisimportant.Wemustpractisespeakingandwritingthelanguagewheneverwecan.56.Themostimportantthingstolearnaforeignlanguageare

.

A.understandingandspeakingB.hearing,speaking,readingandwriting

C.writingandunderstandingD.memorizingandlistening57.Whichofthefollowingisthemostimportantinlearningaforeignlanguage?

A.Agoodmemory.

B.Speaking.

C.Practice.

D.Writing.58.“Learnthroughuse”means

.]

A.weusealanguageinordertolearnitB.welearnforeignlanguageinordertouseit

C.wecanlearnalanguagewellwhileweareusingitD.bothBandC參考答案：56-58BCC19.SinceEdmundHillaryandTenzingNorgayclimbedMountEverest，MountQomolangma'speakisnolongeralonelyplaceandisturningintoatrashheap．Sofar，morethan350climbershavesuccessfullyreachedthepeak．Andtheyhavecomplainedaboutwaitingforhoursinthebottlenecks（狹窄路段）onthewaytothepeak，asituationthatisn'tjustuncomfortable﹣it'scoldandwindyupthere﹣butdownrightdangerous．Ifbadweatherstrikes，climberscananddodie．Asamatteroffact，thedangerouscrowdsaren'ttheonlyproblemonQomolangma．Allthoseclimbersneedtobringalotof

gear﹣andmuchofthemendsupbeingleftonthemountain，sometimeseventhepeakitself．MountQomolangmaisbecomingtheworld'slargestdump．Here'smountaineerMarkJenkinswritinginNationalGeographicaboutthestateofQomolangma："Thetwostandardroutes，theNortheastRidgeandtheSoutheastRidge，aredisgustinglypollutedwithoxygencansandtorntentseverywhere．"ButthegoodnewsisthatsomemountaineersaretakingituponthemselvestocleanupQomolangma．MountianeerPaulThelenandhisfriendEberhardSchaafarepartoftheannualEcoEverestExpedition，whichhasbeencleaninguprubbishfrombasecampstothepeaksince2008．Sofarthey'vecollectedover13tonsofgarbage．Someofthatrubbishisevenbeingusedforahigherpurpose．AspartoftheMountEverest8844ArtProject，agroupof15artistsfromNepalcollected1.5tonsofgarbagebroughtdownthemountainbyclimbers．They'vetransformedthecansandoxygentanks﹣andinonecase，partoftheremainsofahelicopter﹣into74piecesofartthathavealreadygoneonexhibitioninNepal'scapital．PartoftheprofitfromsaleswillgototheEverestPeakeersAssociation，whichhashelpedcollecttonsofrubbishontheslopesofthemountain．28．WhatdowelearnaboutthebottlenecksonthewaytoMountQomolangma'speak？A．Theyarerelativelysafe．B．Theyareoftencrowded．C．Theyareveryeasytopass．D．Theyaresitesofbasecamps．29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"gear"mean？A．Equipmentforclimbingmountains．B．Thefoodclimbersbroughtontothemountain．C．Someimportantmachinesusedforthebottlenecks．D．Somerubbishfoundonthemountain．30．Thegroupof15Nepaliartists．A．createdworksofartusingrubbishfromQomolangmaB．wereemployedbytheEverestPeakeersAssociationC．climbedQomolangmaandcollected1.5tonsoftrashD．painted74beautifulpicturesofMountQomolangma'speak31．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext？A．EcoEverestExpeditionProvesSuccessfulB．QomolangmaHasBecomeAHugeMessC．TestYourselfAgainstQomolangmaD．RecycleRubbishOnQomolangma．參考答案：28﹣31BAAB文章介紹由于很多人攀登上珠峰，現(xiàn)在那里已經(jīng)變成了一個垃圾堆．28

B

細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第二段的句子"Andtheyhavecomplainedaboutwai