2022年河南省洛陽市偃師第六高級中學(xué)高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.--Don'tputthewasteontheground.Oh,I'mverysorry.I________thedustbin（垃圾箱）there.A.don'tsee

B.isn'tseeing

C.didn'tsee

D.hav’tseen參考答案：C2.Whenyoustudythelocalmap,youwillfindthistownis___________.A.twiceaslargeatownasthatone

B.twiceasalargetownasthatoneC.twiceaslargerasthatone

D.twiceaslargeratownasthatone參考答案：A3.Youcan’tdo______yourfriendsaskyoutodo.You’dbetterthinkfirst.A.nothing

B.something

C.everything

D.anything參考答案：C略4.Inmostwesterncountries,onAprilFool’sDay,peopleoftenplay

trickoneachother;childrenespeciallyhavegreat

fun.A.a;a B.the;the

C.a;/ D./;a參考答案：C5.It’ssaidthat“Titanic”isanexcitingfilm.

I________ityet.

Ihopetoseeitsoon.

A.didn’tsee

B.hadn’tseen

C.don’tsee

D.haven’tseen參考答案：D6.Theboywasverysick,buthemanagedto________.A.pulloff B.pulloutC.pullthrough

D.pullup參考答案：C句意：這個男孩病得很重，但是他設(shè)法恢復(fù)了過來。pullthrough在此意為“(使)從(疾病、傷痛)中恢復(fù)過來”。pulloff“脫(衣、帽等)，做成”；pullout“駛出；拔出”；pullup“使停下”。7.–CanIcallyoubackattwoo’clockthisafternoon?--I’msorry,butbythenI__________toBeijing.Howaboutfive?A.fly B.willfly C.willbeflying D.amflying參考答案：C8.______weknow,theairqualityinthecityhasimprovedoverthepasttwoyears.

A.That

B.As

C.What

D.It參考答案：B9.Therecent_______carriedoutbythenewspaperoftheattitudetowardstheincidentofDiaoyuDaohasawidegeographicalspread.A.concern

B.survey

C.ignorance

D.purpose參考答案：B10.Whatpreventedyourplan

?

A.frombeingcarriedout

B.fromcarryingout

C.tocarryout

D.tobecarriedout參考答案：A略11.Thebookwasboring.Itwasn’t___________tome.A.benefit

B.benefited

C.oflittlebenefit

D.ofmuchbenefit參考答案：D12.Thewaytolearnalanguageistopractice_____asoftenaspossible.A.speak

B.speaking

C.spoke

D.tospeak參考答案：B略13.Theonlylanguage_____iseasytolearnisthemothertongue.A.which

B.that

C./

D.it參考答案：B14.WheneverI

aninterestingarticleonline,IwillshareitwithfriendsonWeChat.A.figureout

B.putforwardC.getacross

D.comeacross參考答案：D考察短語辨析。句意：每當(dāng)我在網(wǎng)上……有趣的文章時，我將與微信上的朋友分享。A.figureout找出；B.putforward提出；C.getacross跨越；D.comeacross偶然遇到。分享文章通常是先遇到好文章再分享，沒必要特意找好文來分享，所以A錯，B、C選項明顯和句意不搭，故選D。15.Don’tdisturbme.I__________lettersallmorningand__________tensofar.A.write;wrote

B.amwriting;havewritten

C.waswriting;wrote

D.havebeenwriting;havewritten參考答案：D16.Hemissed

goldinthehighjump,butwillget

secondchanceinthelongjump.

A.the;the

B.不填；a

C.the;a

D.a;不填參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.Arriving

in

Sydney

on

his

own

from

India,myhusband,Rashid,___21___in

ahotelforashortperiodoftimewhile____22____ahouseformeandourchildren.Duringthefirstweekofhisstay,hewentoutonedaytodosomeshopping.Hecamebackinthelateafternoonto___23___thathissuitcasewas___24___.Hewasextremely___25___asthesuitcasehadallhisimportant____26____,includinghispassport.Hereportedthe___27___tothepoliceandthensatthere，lostand___28___inastrangecity,thinkingoftheterribletroublesofgettingallthepaperwork___29___againfromadistantcountrywhiletryingto___30___inanewone.Lateintheevening,the___31___rang.Itwasastranger.Hewastryingto___32___myhusband’snameandwasaskinghimalotofquestions.Thenhesaidtheyhadfoundapileofpapersintheirtrashcanthathadbeenleftoutonthefootpath.Myhusband___33___totheirhometofindakindfamilyholdingallhispapers.Theiryoungdaughterhadgonetothetrashcanandfoundapileof___34___papers.Then,herparentshadcarefullysortedthemout,___35___theyhadfoundmainlyforeignaddressesonmostofthedocuments.___36___theyhadseenahalf-written___37___inthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend.Thatfamilynotonly___38___theimportantdocumentstousthatdaybutalsorestoredourfaithand___39___inpeople.Now,we___40___remembertheirkindnessandoftensendawarmwishtheirway.21.A.stayed

B.waited

C.worked

D.slept22.A.pickingup

B.takingup

C.lookingfor

D.payingfor23.A.discover

B.know

C.catch

D.see24.A.disappeared B.losing

C.missed

D.gone25.A.angry

B.worried

C.lucky

D.frightened26.A.works

B.instructions

C.papers

D.clothes27.A.crime

B.case

C.activity

D.problem28.A.alone

B.lonely

C.stressful

D.equal29.A.sent

B.done

C.organised

D.made30.A.settledown B.putdown

C.cutdown

D.calmdown31.A.doorbell

B.alarm

C.phone

D.sound32.A.ask

B.tell

C.pronounce

D.judge33.A.rushed

B.walked

C.flew

D.drove34.A.old

B.previous

C.important

D.unfamiliar35.A.because

B.although

C.asif

D.when36.A.Inall

B.Atlast

C.Atfirst

D.Inconclusion37.A.letter

B.book

C.e-mail

D.report38.A.brought

B.gave

C.restored

D.carried39.A.friendship

B.competition

C.sympathy

D.trust40.A.also

B.ever

C.never

D.still參考答案：21.A

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.B

26.C

27.B

28.B

29.C

30.A

31.C

32.C

33.A

34.D

35.B

36.B

37.A

38.C

39.D

40.D這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者的丈夫從印度到悉尼，為家人尋找房子，卻不慎弄丟手提箱和文件的事。最后在陌生人的幫助下，又重新拿回了東西，從那以后，我們家一直都銘記著他們的善良，并像他們一樣熱心幫助別人。21.A.stayed停留；

B.waited等待；

C.worked工作；

D.slept睡覺。根據(jù)“myhusband,Rashid,___1___inahotelforashortperiodoftime”以及故事背景可知，作者的丈夫剛來到悉尼，在旅館待了一段時間找房子。故選A。22.

A.pickingup撿起；

B.takingup占據(jù)；

C.lookingfor尋找；

D.payingfor付款。根據(jù)“myhusband,Rashid,___1___inahotelforashortperiodoftimewhile____2____ahouseformeandourchildren.”可知，作者的丈夫剛來到悉尼，在旅館待了一段時間，推斷出是要找房子。故選C。23.A.discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；

B.know知道；

C.catch抓住；

D.see看見。根據(jù)“Hecamebackinthelateafternoonto___3___thathissuitcasewas___4___.”他在下午回去時，（

）他的手提箱（

）了。根據(jù)下文可知手提箱丟了，discover發(fā)現(xiàn)更具有突然的意味，故選A。24.A.disappeared消失的；

B.losing丟失的；

C.missed錯過的；

D.gone不見了。根據(jù)“Hecamebackinthelateafternoonto___3___thathissuitcasewas___4___.”他在下午回去時，（

）他的手提箱（

）了。根據(jù)下文可知手提箱丟了。Begone表示丟失、不見，故選D。25.A.angry生氣的；

B.worried擔(dān)心的；

C.lucky幸運的；

D.frightened害怕的。根據(jù)“Hewasextremely___5___asthesuitcasehadallhisimportant____6____,includinghispassport.”可知手提箱里有一些重要的東西，丟失會很麻煩，因此推斷出作者的丈夫很擔(dān)心，故選B。26.A.works作品；

B.instructions說明；

C.papers文件；

D.clothes衣服。根據(jù)“Hewasextremely___5___asthesuitcasehadallhisimportant____6____,includinghispassport.”可知手提箱里有一些重要的東西，包括他的護照，可推斷出箱子里有很多文件，故選C。27.A.crime罪行；

B.case案件；

C.activity活動；

D.problem問題?！癏ereportedthe___7___tothepoliceandthensatthere”手提箱丟失只算是普通的案件，并不是犯罪或者什么活動、問題，故選B。28.A.alone獨自地；

B.lonely孤獨的；

C.stressful有壓力的；

D.equal平等的?！癏ereportedthe___7___tothepoliceandthensatthere，lostand___8___inastrangecity”根據(jù)前文可知，作者的丈夫是獨自來悉尼的，現(xiàn)在東西丟了，可以推測出他很迷茫孤獨。And表并列，前后詞性一致，都是形容詞，故選B。29.A.sent寄；

B.done做；

C.organised組織；

D.made使。根據(jù)“thinkingoftheterribletroublesofgettingallthepaperwork___9___againfromadistantcountry”可推測出，這些文件如果從一個遙遠(yuǎn)的國家再重新收集起來是很麻煩的，故選C。30.A.settledown定居；

B.putdown放下；

C.cutdown減少；

D.calmdown冷靜下來。根據(jù)“thinkingoftheterribletroublesofgettingallthepaperwork___9___againfromadistantcountrywhiletryingto___10___inanewone.”及前文可知作者一家要在新的國家定居，因此這些文件如果從一個遙遠(yuǎn)的國家再重新收集起來是很麻煩的，故選A。31.A.doorbell門鈴；

B.alarm鬧鐘；

C.phone手機；

D.sound聲音。根據(jù)“

Lateintheevening,the___11___rang.”下文可知，好心人是通過電話聯(lián)系作者的丈夫的，故選C。32.A.ask問；

B.tell告訴；

C.pronounce讀；

D.judge判斷。根據(jù)“Itwasastranger.Hewastryingto___12___myhusband’snameandwasaskinghimalotofquestions.”以及實際情況可以推測出，陌生人首先讀了文件上的名字，然后問問題。故選C。33.A.rushed跑；

B.walked走；

C.flew飛；

D.drove開車。“Myhusband___13___totheirhometofindakindfamilyholdingallhispapers.”作者的丈夫剛到這里不久，沒有交通工具，很著急，可推斷出是跑去的，故選A。34.A.old舊的；

B.previous珍貴的；

C.important重要的；

D.unfamiliar陌生的。根據(jù)“Theiryoungdaughterhadgonetothetrashcanandfoundapileof___14___papers.”可知，這些文件對那個小女孩來說應(yīng)該是沒見過的、陌生的。故選D。35.A.because因為；

B.although盡管；

C.asif仿佛；

D.when當(dāng)…的時候。根據(jù)“Then,herparentshadcarefullysortedthemout,___15___theyhadfoundmainlyforeignaddressesonmostofthedocuments.”可知，（

）文件上大部分都是國外地址，她的父母還是把文件整理好了。外國的文件一般來說是不常見的，故選B。36.A.Inall總計；

B.Atlast最后；

C.Atfirst首先；

D.Inconclusion總得來說?！癬__16___theyhadseenahalf-written___17___inthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend.”陌生夫妻應(yīng)該是先整理了文件，最后才發(fā)現(xiàn)作者丈夫留給朋友的電話，故選B。37.A.letter信；

B.book書；

C.e-mail電子郵件；

D.report報告。根據(jù)“__16___theyhadseenahalf-written___17___inthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend.”可知，他們是通過在寫一半的（

）上找到號碼的。能和文件夾在一起的應(yīng)該是比較薄的紙張，并且是寄給朋友的，故選A。38.A.brought買；

B.gave給；

C.restored交還；

D.carried拿。根據(jù)“Thatfamilynotonly___18___theimportantdocumentstousthatdaybutalsorestoredourfaithand___19___inpeople.”可知，他們不僅（

）了文件，還交還了我們對別人的信任?？赏茢喑鑫募呀?jīng)交還，故選C。39.A.friendship友誼；

B.competition競賽；

C.sympathy同情；

D.trust信任。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文歌頌的是對他人的熱心幫助與信任，故選D。40.A.also也；

B.ever曾經(jīng)；

C.never從不；

D.still仍然。根據(jù)“Now,we___20___remembertheirkindnessandoftensendawarmwishtheirway.”可知，他們給作者一家的影響是深遠(yuǎn)的，故選D?！久麕燑c睛】alone與lonely的區(qū)分：alone為形容詞，意為“單獨的”，只作表語，不能作定語。側(cè)重說明獨自一人，沒有助手或同伴，沒有感情色彩的，只表示客觀的狀態(tài)。alone還可以作副詞，表示單獨、獨自，例如：Shewenthomealone.她獨自回家去了。lonely意為“孤獨的”，表示主觀上感到孤獨、寂寞，有較濃的感情色彩，指因缺少朋友、同情、友誼等產(chǎn)生的一種悲傷和憂郁的感情。它為形容詞，在句中作表語或定語。作定語時，意為“荒涼；偏僻”，多修飾表示地點的名詞。例如本題的第8題。“Hereportedthe___7___tothepoliceandthensatthere，lostand___8___inastrangecity”作者的丈夫獨自來悉尼的，東西丟了，很迷茫孤獨。這里的孤獨表示主觀上感到孤獨、寂寞，有較濃的感情色彩，是一種悲傷和憂郁的感情。故選B選項lonely。三、閱讀理解18.根據(jù)對括號內(nèi)容，從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將答案標(biāo)號填寫在本題下面相應(yīng)題號后的橫線上。選項中有兩項多余選項。（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）

—CanIhelpyou?—Yes,I'dliketoreturnthisbook,please．—

61

—No,Icouldn'treadit．Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.—

62

—Itwasn'tthelanguage．Itwasthewords．Theyaretoosmallforme.—

63___WhatcanIdoforyouthen?—Well,I'dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.—

64

—Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.—

65

—Oh,OliverTwist．Thisoneisfine．Andthewordsaremuchbigger．Thankyouverymuch.—You'rewelcome. A．Whataboutthisone? B．Youcan'tkeepthebookforlong. C．AnotherEnglishstorybook? D．Isn'titinteresting? E．Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish. F．Didyouenjoythebook? G．Yes,theyarereallysmall.參考答案：略19.Whitechocolate,Germanchocolate,icecream:Therearehundredsoftypesofbirthdaycakeintheworld,eachbeautifulinitsownsugaryway.Youarelikelytoenjoyoneduringatleastone(hopefullyall)ofyourbirthdayparties.Butinbetweendeliciousbitesofcake,haveyoueverstoppedandwondered,“WhyamIeatingthis?Whatmakesthisdessertfittocelebratethedayofmybirth?”It’sbecauseyouareasimportantandbelovedasthegods.Kindof.TheancientEgyptiansarethoughttohave“invented”thecelebrationofbirthdays.Theybelievedwhenpharaohs(法老)werecrowned,theybecamegods,sotheircoronation(加冕)daywasaprettybigdeal.Thatwastheir“birth”asagod.AncientGreeksborrowedthetradition,butrealizedthatadessertwouldmakethecelebrationallthemoremeaningful.Sotheybakedmoon-shapedcakestoofferuptoArtemis,goddessofthemoon.Theydecoratedthemwithlightedcandlestomakethecakesshinelikethemoon.Hence,itisthereasonwhywelightourbirthdaycakesonfire.Modernbirthdaypartiesaresaidtogettheirrootsfromthe18thcenturyGermancelebration“Kinderfeste”.Onthemorningofachild’sbirthday,heorshewouldreceiveacakewithlightedcandlesthataddeduptothekid’sage,plusone.Thisextracandlewascalledthe“l(fā)ightoflife,”representingthehopeofanotherfullyearlived.Andthen,torture—becausenoonecouldeatthecakeuntilafterdinner.Thefamilyreplacedthecandlesastheyburnedoutthroughouttheday.Finally,whenthemomentcame,thebirthdaychildwouldmakeawish,trytoblowoutallthecandlesinonebreath,anddigin.Likemoderntradition,thebirthdaygirlorboywouldn’ttellanyonethewishsoitwouldcometrue.Sincetheingredients(原料)tomakecakeswereprettyexpensive,thisbirthdaycustomdidn’tbecomepopularuntiltheIndustrialRevolution.Moreingredientswereavailable,whichmadethemcheaper,andbakeriesevenstartedsellingpre-bakedcakes.34.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theoriginofbirthdaycakes. B.Thesignificanceofbirthdaycakes.C.Thehistoryofbirthdayparties. D.Theintroductionofcakeproduction.35.Whoestablishedthetraditionofcelebratingbirthdayswithcakesaccordingtothepassage?A.Germans. B.Pharaohs.C.AncientGreeks. D.AncientEgyptians.36.Theunderlinedword“torture”inParagraph6isclosestinmeaningto________.A.pleasure B.replacementC.sharing D.suffering37.WhywasthebirthdaycakecustomunpopularbeforetheIndustrialRevolution?A.Thetransportwasinconvenient.B.Theingredientsofcakeswereexpensive.C.Thecakecouldnotbe