2022年湖北省咸寧市崇陽(yáng)縣下津中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Toloseweight,Cathy______onadietforayear,andwillcontinue.

A.isgoing

B.went

C.hasgone

D.hasbeengoing

參考答案：D2.—Wheredidshefind________oldpictures?—Shefoundtheminthedrawerby________accident.A．/；/

B．the；theC．the；an

D．the；/參考答案：D略3.Thegirl_______potterywhenshewasatprimaryschool.A.tookout

B.tookup

C.tookplace

D.tookback參考答案：B4.ItwasonOctober3,2011_____abigfirehappenedinBeijing,_____wasagreatshocktolotsofpeople.A.when;that

B.that;when

C.when;which

D.that;which參考答案：D5.Theinstrument_____totestthenewdrugwasagreatsuccess,whichexcitedthelocalpeople.A.designing

B.todesignC.designed

D.wasdesigned參考答案：C句意：被設(shè)計(jì)用于檢測(cè)這種新藥的儀器是一個(gè)巨大的成功，這使得當(dāng)?shù)厝朔浅５呐d奮。Theinstrument與design之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，選C。6.Shangri-laisa______Englishword,______heavenonearth.A.common;means B.ordinary;meaning C.common;whichmeans D.normal;thatmeans參考答案：C7.Toomanyprivatecarsgotoutandtraveled_______highspeed,causingalotoftrafficaccidentsonthehighwayduringtheholiday.ks5uA.to

B.at

C.for

D.in參考答案：B8.Shetriedtobebrave,buthercourage________her.A.conquered B.urged C.failed D.encouraged參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她試圖變得勇敢，但是她的勇氣讓她失敗了。A.conquer征服；B.urge催促；C.fail失??；D.encourage鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)句意可知選C。9.Inmyopinion,workprovidesusmuch________justsalaryandincome;italsohelpsusrealizeourdreamsandmakesusfeelconfident.A.ratherthan B.otherthan C.betterthan D.morethan參考答案：D10.Thedoorbell____formorethanfiveminutes,butthere’snoanswer.A.wasringing

B.isringing C.hasbeenringing D.hadbeenringing參考答案：C11.Thepersonchangedhisclothesandworedarkglassestoavoid__________.A.being

recognized

B.recognized

C.tobe

recognized

D.recognizing參考答案：A12.Alltheguestsatthepartyweredancingandsinginghappily_____theelectricitywascutoff.A.until

B.while

C.when

D.because參考答案：C13.If

,hewillhavetoadmit(承認(rèn))thatheknewabouttheaffair.A．a(chǎn)dvised

B．pressed

C．persuaded

D．inspired參考答案：B14._______yourselfwiththosehomelesschildren,you’llfindyouarefortunateandhappy.

A.Compare

B.Tocompare

C.Compared

D.Comparing

參考答案：D15.Aftergraduationfromhighschoolwewillreachapoint_________wehavetodecidewhichuniversitytoattend．A．that

B．what

C．which

D.where參考答案：D16.Whentherailwayiscompleted,we___gettotownmuchmoreeasily.A

must

B

would

Careableto

Dwillbeableto參考答案：D二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Isn’titamazinghowoneperson,sharingoneidea,attherighttimeandplacecanchangethecourseofyourlife’shistory?Thisiswhathappenedinmy

36

.WhenIwas14,IleftschoolandwasjourneyingfirstinCaliforniaandtheninHawaii.37reachingElPaso,Imetanoldman,abeggar,onthestreetcorner,who

38

meandaskedifIwas

39

awayfromhomebecauseIlookedso

40

.After

41

forafewminutes,the

42

beggartoldmetofollowhim.Hetoldmethathehadsomethinggoodto

43

withme.Wewalkedacoupleofblocksuntilwecametoalibrary,wherethebeggarfirst

44

metoatableandaskedmetowaitforamoment

45

helookedforsomethingspecialamongtheshelves.Afewmomentslater,he

46

withacoupleofoldbooksunderhisarms,andthenstartedwithafewstatements(說(shuō)法)thatwerevery

47

andthatchangedmylife.Hesaid,“TherearetwothingsthatIwantto

48

you.”“Numberoneisnevertojudgeabookbyitscover,foracovercan

49

you.Well,youngman,I’vegotalittle

50

foryou.Iamoneofthewealthiestmenintheworld.Butayearago,mywife

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away.IrealizedtherewerecertainthingsIhadnotyet

52

inlife,oneofwhichistolivelikeabeggaronthestreets.So,yousee,don’teverjudgeabookbyitscover.”“Numbertwoistolearnhowto

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,myboy.Forthereisonlyonethingthatpeoplecan’ttakeawayfromyou,andthatisyourwisdom(知識(shí),智慧).”Atthatmoment,heshowedmethe

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ofPlatoandAristotle—immortal(不朽的)classicsfromancienttimes.Thebeggarthenledmebackonthestreetsnearwherewe

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met.Hispartingrequestwasformenevertoforgetwhathetaughtme.36.A.caseB.timeC.journeyD.life37.A.TowardB.InC.OnD.As38.A.rememberedB.stoppedC.searchedD.begged39.A.drivingB.holidayingC.keepingD.running40.A.tiredB.youngC.oldD.familiar41.A.chattingB.checkingC.drinkingD.expressing42.A.friendlyB.strangeC.hungryD.curious43.A.chargeB.changeC.shareD.communicate44.A.ledB.sentC.pushedD.ordered45.A.unlessB.thoughC.whileD.since46.A.wentB.heldC.returnedD.carried47A.commonB.specialC.interestingD.attractive48.A.teachB.orderC.adviseD.request49.A.attractB.upsetC.interestD.fool50.A.disappointmentB.joyC.surpriseD.excitement51.A.walkedB.passedC.droveD.gave52.A.heardB.seenC.experiencedD.witnessed53.A.workB.liveC.writeD.read54.A.writingsB.poemsC.novelsD.stories55.A.earlyB.onceC.alreadyD.first參考答案：36-40DCBDB

41-45AACAC

46-50CBADC

51-55BCDAD三、閱讀理解18.Asafunnystudent,Brianlovedwatchingcomedies(喜劇)bestandhopedtobecomeacomedyactoroneday.Whenheheardaboutthetalentshow(才藝展示)tobeheldatthisschool,Briandecidedtotakepartinit.Hehadneveractedinpublicbefore,andhewasveryexcited.Butsomestudentslaughedathim.“Youarenotfunnybutsilly,”Ken,oneofhisclassmates,saidtohisface.“Noonewilllikewhatyoudo,”anotherboyalsosaidtohim,loudly.Briancouldn’tunderstandwhytheyweresounkindtohim.Foramoment,hethoughtaboutgivinguptheshow.Butherememberedhowmuchhisfriendslikedhisjokes,andalsohisteacherssaidhewasveryfunny.Sohedecidedtopreparefortheshow.Briandidagreatjobatthetalentshow.Everyonelovedhisperformance(表演),andhewonthefirstprize!Histeachersandfriendswereproudofhim.Evenso,KentoldBrianthathewasnotfunny,andthathewouldneverbesuccessful.Briandidn’tunderstandwhyKensaidso,butherealizedthatithadnothingtodowithhim.Heconfidentlycontinuedtoworktowardshisdream.Astheyearswenton,BrianmetmorepeoplelikeKen.“You’lldoaterriblejob,”theysaidtohim.Luckily,mostpeopleencouragedhimandsomehelpedhimtobecomeevenfunnier.Hegotalotofchancestoperforminmovies.Hewaseveninvitedtoappearontelevision.Hisfansthankedhimbecausehiscomediesmadethemfeelgoodwhentheywereunhappy.NowBrianisabigcomedystar!Heisdoingwhathelovesbest.Heneverfeelsworriedlikethoseunkindpeople,andhelaughsalldaylong!25.WhatwasBrian’swishasastudent?

A.Tobeacomedyactor.

B.Togotoafamousuniversity.

C.Totakepartinatalentshow.

D.Tomakemorenewfriends.26.WhatdidBriandoafterwinningthefirstprize?

A.HebegantounderstandKen.

B.Hebecameateacherofacting.

C.Heencouragedotherstojoinhim.

D.Hewentonworkinghard.27.Brian’sfansthankedhimbecausehiscomediesbroughtthem__________.

A.success

B.pleasure

C.luck

D.pride參考答案：25.A26.D27.B27.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句Hisfansthankedhimbecausehiscomediesmadethemfeelgoodwhentheywereunhappy.因?yàn)樗膽騽〗o人帶來(lái)快樂(lè)。故選B?！緦W(xué)法指導(dǎo)】在細(xì)節(jié)考查題中有一類事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。該題屬于細(xì)節(jié)類型的閱讀理解題，一般只針對(duì)某個(gè)特定的細(xì)節(jié)，題型可以多種多樣。此類題型一般分兩種。第一種是直接理解題，在原文中可以直接找到答案。第二種是詞義轉(zhuǎn)換題，正確選項(xiàng)是原文有關(guān)詞語(yǔ)和句子的轉(zhuǎn)換。做此類試題一定要抓住事件發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、發(fā)展過(guò)程和結(jié)局等環(huán)節(jié)，所選答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生義。25.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句Asafunnystudent,Brianlovedwatchingcomedies(喜劇)bestandhopedtobecomeacomedyactoroneday.可知他希望成為一名喜劇明星。故選A。19.Whatweeat,whenweeatorhowweeatisusuallyconsideredtobeaneverydayeatinghabit.Goodeatinghabitsareveryimportantforourhealth.Mostofuswouldrathereatsweetsandice-creamthanmeatandrice.Sweetsandice-creamarenotbadforthestomachifweeatthemattheendofameal.Butweshouldalsoknowthatifweeatthembeforeameal,theywillspoil(損傷)ourappetite(胃口).Itisagoodhabitforustoeatourmealatthesametimeeachday.Whenwefeelhungry,itisasignthatourbodyneedsagoodsupply.Whenwefeelangryorexcited,wemaynotwanttoeat.Alongtimeago,inEnglandsomejudgesusedtodecidewhetheramanwastellingthetruthbygivinghimsomedrybread.Ifhecouldnotswallow(吞下)thebread,itwasasignthathewasn’ttellingthetruth.Hewastellinglies.Althoughthisseemsverystrangeandratherfoolish,itisindeedanexcellentwayoffindingoutthetruth.Ama