2022-2023學年四川省德陽市黃鹿中學高三英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ihaveanappointment________Dr.Black,butIneedtochangeit.A.to B.off C.with D.from參考答案：C2.IshouldconsidermyselffailingmydutyifIdidn’ttake

actionatthatmoment．

A．sudden

B．general

C．personal

D．immediate參考答案：D考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我不立即采取行動的話，我認為自己失職。sudden

突然的；general一般的；personal個人的；immediate立即的。3.Totheirdisappointment,thecouple_______thehousebutcouldn'tfindthemissingring,whichwastobringthemintogreattrouble.A.gotthrough

B.wentthrough

C.livedthrough

D.lookedthrough參考答案：B4.Amancannotsmilelikeachild,__achildsmileswithhiseyes,whileamansmileswithhislipsalone.

A.so

B.but

C.and

D.for

參考答案：解析：D．for因為5.Peoplearelikelytobethankfulforthegoodthings,_____alifeofrichfulfillmentcomestothosewhoarealsothankfulforthesetbacks.A.that

B.which

C.while

D.when參考答案：C6.Asaltydietmayincreasetheriskofstomachcancer________10percent,SouthKoreanresearchersfoundinastudyofmorethan2millionpeople．

A．at

B．to

C．by

D．for參考答案：C7.-Wherehaveyoubeenallday?-We________somelovelychildrenanditwasdarkbythetimewegotaway.A.met

B.wouldmeet

C.havemet

D.hadmet參考答案：A8.YesterdayI

inthestreetwhenI

acrossoneofmyoldclassmates.A.walked；wascoming

B.waswalking；cameC.walked；came

D.waswalking；wascoming參考答案：B9.Youmustsaytoher,“Idependonyouandhim.”

Youmusttellherthat_____dependon____and_____.

A.I…you…h(huán)im

B.she…you…me

C.you…h(huán)er…h(huán)im

D.you…me…h(huán)im

參考答案：C10.—I

haveacceptedthatproject,thoughitisfullofrisk.—_________!Youngpeopleshoulddaretoshoulderresponsibilities.A.Becareful

B.Goodforyou

C.Cheerup

D.Congratulations參考答案：B略11.Whileworkinginthecountry,thestudents______agreatdealofknowledgeonplantlife.A.lookedup

B.pickedup

C.putup

D.calledup參考答案：B12.9．UniversityofCambridge,______in1209,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures．

A．found

B．founding

C．founded

D．tobefounded參考答案：C略13.-—Howaboutyourconference?-—Prettysuccessful．Itallowedbothsidesofustobetterunderstand____eachstoodonmanyissues． A．which

B．that

C．what

D．where參考答案：D14.Inmydrivinglesson,Ilearnedatrafficrulethatatnotime_____parkedinamannerwhichwillblockemergencyservice.A.anyvehicleis

B.isanyvehicle

C.cananyvehiclebe

D.anyvehiclecanbe參考答案：C考查倒裝句。句意：根據我的駕駛教訓，我明白了一條交通規(guī)則，就是在任何時候車輛絕不能停在阻塞應急服務的地方。atnotime是否定詞放在同位語從句的句首，句子要部分倒裝。根據語境，要用can表“能”，vehicle是被停放，故用被動，故選C。15._______indoingherbusiness,Janedidn’thavetimeforsocialactivities.A.Confused

B.Worried

C.Devoted

D.Occupied參考答案：D16.---Thankyouforyourlaptop.ButI’mafraidI’llhavetokeepitforanotherday.

---______.Ihaveboughtanewone.A.Nosense. B.Takeyourtime.C.Withpleasure.

D.Don’tbeafraid.參考答案：B二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。IusedtohatebeingcalleduponinclassmainlybecauseIdidn’tlikeattentiondrawntomyself.And__21__otherwiseassigned(指定)aseatbytheteacher,Ialways__22__tositatthebackoftheclassroom.Allthis__23__afterIjoinedasportsteam.ItbeganwhenateachersuggestedItryoutforthebasketballteam.AtfirstIthoughtitwasacrazy__24__becauseIdidn’thaveagoodsenseofbalance,nordidIhavethe__25__tokeeppacewiththeothersontheteamandtheywouldteaseme.Butfortheteacherwhokeptinsistingonmy“__26__

for

it”，Iwouldn’thavedecidedtogiveitatry.Gettingupthecouragetogotothetryoutswasonlythe

__27__

ofit!WhenIfirststarted

__28__thepracticesessions,Ididn’tevenknowtherulesofthegame,much__29__whatIwasdoing.SometimesI’dget__30__andtakeashotatthewrongdirection—whichmademefeelreallystupid.__31__，Iwasn’ttheonlyone“new”atthegame,soIdecidedto

__32__onlearningthegame,domybestateachpracticesession,andnotbetoohardonmyselfforthethingsIdidn’t__33__“justyet”．Ipracticedandpracticed.SoonIknewthe__34__andthe“moves”.Beingpartofateamwasfunandmotivating.Verysoonthecompetitive

__35__inmewaswinningovermylackofconfidence.Withtime,Ilearnedhowtoplayandmadefriendsinthe

__36__—friendswhorespectedmyeffortstoworkhardandbeateamplayer.Ineverhadsomuchfun!Withmy

__37__

self-confidencecomesmorepraisefromteachersandclassmates.Ihavegonefrom“__38__”inthebackoftheclassroomandnotwantingtocallattentiontomyself,

__39__raisingmyhand—evenwhenIsometimeswasn’t100percent

__40__

Ihadtherightanswer.NowIhavemoreself-confidenceinmyself.21.A.as

B.until

C.unless

D.though22.A.hoped

B.agreed

C.meant

D.chose23.A.continued

B.changed

C.settled

D.started24.A.idea

B.plan

C．belief

D.saying25.A.right

B.chance

C.ability

D．patience26.A.going

B.looking

C.cheering

D.applying27.A.point

B.half

C.rest

D.basis28.A.enjoying

B.preparing

C.attending

D.watching29.A.less

B.later

C.worse

D.further30.A．committed

B.motivated

C.embarrassed

D.confused31.A.Interestingly

B.Fortunately

C.Obviously

D.Hopefully32.A.focus

B.act

C.rely

D.try33.A.want

B.do

C.support

D.know34.A.steps

B．orders

C.rules

D.games35.A.role

B.part

C.mind

D.value36.A．process

B.operation

C.movement

D.situation37.A.expressed

B.improved

C.preserved

D.recognized38.A．dreaming

B.playing

C.relaxing

D.hiding39.A.by

B.for

C.with

D.to40.A.lucky

B.happy

C.sure

D.satisfied參考答案：21．C考查連詞。and提示前后句間是并列關系，前一句說“我”不喜歡被別人關注，那么“我”一定總是坐在無人關注的角落，除非老師給“我”指定一個座位，所以選unless“除非”。as因為；until直到……才；though然而。22．D考查動詞。由上文的“不喜歡被別人關注”可以看出，坐在教室的后面是“我”選擇的，所以選choose。hope希望；agree同意；mean想要，意味。23．B考查動詞。句意為：在參加了運動隊后“我”的狀況改變了。文章的最后也告訴我們變化的結果“NowIhavemoreself-confidenceinmyself.”所以選change。continue繼續(xù)；settle解決，安頓；start開始。24．A考查名詞。老師建議“我”參加籃球隊，這顯然是一個想法，而“我”認為這是一個很瘋狂的想法，因為“我”的平衡感以及速度都不行，因此選idea“想法”。plan計劃；belief信仰，信任；saying諺語。25．C考查名詞。由常識可知，在球場上和其他人保持同步是人的一種“能力”，這與“權利(right)”、“機會(chance)”或者“耐心(patience)”沒有任何關聯(lián)。keeppacewith保持同步。26．A考查動詞。it指的是“我”參加籃球隊這件事情，對這件事情老師堅持讓“我”去嘗試，其他選項中，“歡呼”與“看”顯然與語境不符；而既然老師已經積極鼓勵“我”說明他已經同意了，無需“我”再申請，排除D，選A。goforit意為“加油，大膽試一試”，符合語境。27．B考查名詞。鼓起勇氣去參加選拔賽僅僅是成功的“一半”，所以選half。point(一點)，rest(剩下)，basis(基礎)顯然與題意不符。28．C考查動詞。根據動作的先后順序，“我”先是鼓起勇氣參加了選拔賽，而下文又說不懂規(guī)則，那么此時應是正在參加訓練賽，故選擇C項，attend“參加”。enjoy“喜歡”；prepare“準備”(強調動作尚未做出)；watch“觀看”。29．A考查形容詞。此處修飾后半句“我正在做的事情”，因為上文交代了“我”的平衡能力差，跟不上大家的步伐，甚至不知道規(guī)則，那么“我”此時做的事情必然是有欠缺，因此選擇A。30．D考查形容詞。根據下文takeashotatthewrongdirection可知作者弄混了，故用confused，選D。31．B考查副詞。修飾下一句“我不是唯一的新人”，那么這與“有趣地(Interestingly)”或者“有希望地(Hopefully)”無關，又因上文沒有敘述任何其他人的表現(xiàn)，則無法明顯地判斷出“我”不是唯一的新人，故排除Obviously(明顯地)，選擇Fortunately，意為“幸運地”。32．A考查動詞。根據下文domybestateachpracticesession可知作者下定決心學好籃球，把精力都集中在學習籃球上，故選擇A項。focuson集中精力/注意力于……；acton根據(建議、信息等)行事；relyon依靠；tryout試驗，均不符合題意。33．D考查動詞。作者決定不會再為自己還不知道某些事情而過分為難自己。34．C考查名詞。上文敘述“我”連規(guī)則都不知道(Ididn’tevenknowtherulesofthegame)，于是發(fā)奮練球，然后知道了規(guī)則和動作。step腳步；order命令；game游戲。35．B考查名詞。與形容詞competitive及動詞詞組winover相關聯(lián)，首先可排除value，競爭與價值不能匹配；而“我”的競爭絕不是一個“角色(role)”那么簡單，也不僅存于“思想(mind)”，故選擇part。句意為：“我”身上競爭性的那部分很快戰(zhàn)勝了缺乏自信的那部分。36．A考查名詞。根據withtime“隨著時間的流逝”，及“在這個________我學會打球和交朋友”，可知這是一個發(fā)展變化的過程，因此只有process“過程”合適。37．B考查形容詞。根據上文可知，“我”是一個由沒有自信到擁有自信的人，那么“我”的自信是不斷增加的，所以選擇improved。express表達；preserve保存，保護；recognize認出，承認。38．D考查動詞。根據下文notwantingtocallattentiontomyself可知作者把自己“藏”在教室后面，故用hide，選擇D項。而不是dream夢想；play玩耍；relax放松。39．D考查介詞。根據上文Ihavegonefrom，可知設空處應該用to，from…to…為習慣搭配，故正確答案為D項。40．C考查形容詞。100percentsure意為“百分之百的把握”。略三、閱讀理解18.AshleyandChrisworkinthesamedepartmentdesigningpostcards.Chrishadacollegedegreeinartanddeeplyfeltthatthedegreeofhisdesignswasexcellent.Hislastpostcardshowedthedepthofadesert’sbeautyanddelights.“It’sjustapictureofthedesert,”Ashleysaid.“Notdeepatall.”“Somepeopledesireseeingbeauty,”Chrisreplied.“Minedeliversthat”.Ashleylaughedandsaid,“well,thatdependsonwhatyouthinkbeautyis.”Dayslater,someonedeliveredalettertoAshley.Thelettersaid,“Youareworthyofthebadthingsthatwillcomeyourway.Youwillknowthetasteofdefeat,andIwilldestroyyou.”Ashleysuddenlyfeltverycold.Itwasasiftheroomtemperaturehaddropped30degrees.“Whowoulddosuchashockingdeed?”shewondered.“Iwillnotletasimpleletterdefeatme.”Justthen,ChriscameintotheroomandofferedAshleyapieceofhissandwich.“Trysome,”hesmiledwidely.“It’sdelicious.”“Areyoutryingtopoisonme?”Ashleyasked.Chris’sanswerwasdelayedfromconfusion.“What’syourproblem?”heasked.Thenextday,Ashleybroughtabattousetodefendherself.WhenChrissawherbat,hejoked,“Defendandwinonefortheteam.”Ashleytooknonoticeofhim.Shespentthewholedayreadingself-defendingbooksandplacedherworkondelay.“Youcan’tdelayyourwork.Ourjobdemandsustodoourworkontime,”Chrissaid.“Wemustmeetthedemandsofourjob.”“You‘renottheboss,”Ashleyreplied.“Don’tmakedemandsofme.”BecauseAshleyfailedtodoherwork,shewasfired.ChrisglancedatAshley’semptydeskandsmiled.65.WhatkindofworkdidChrisandAshleydo?A.Drawing.

B.Designing.C.Painting.

D.Building.

66.WhatdidAshleythinkofthelastpostcarddesignedbyChris?A.Excellent.

B.Toobad.

C.Itdidn’tshowtherealbeautyofthedesert.D.Heexpressedhimselfinanindirectway.67.Wemayinferfromthispassagethat___________.A.ChriswasnotagooddesignerB.ChrisandAshleywerefriendlytoeachotherC.ChrisherselfmusthavewrittentheletterD.Itmaysometimesbringaboutbadlucktospeakoutone’smind參考答案：BCC略19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。HarvardUniversitynamedhistorianDrewGilpinFaustasitsfirstfemalepresidentonSunday,endingalengthyandsecretivesearchtofindasuccessor（接任者）toLawrenceSummers.Theseven-memberHarvardCorporationelectedFaust,anotedscholaronHistoryoftheAmericanSouthanddeanofHarvard’sRadcliffeInstituteforAdvancedStudy,astheuniversity’s28thpresident.“Thisisagreatday,andahistoricdayforHarvard,”JamesR.Houghton,chairmanofthepresidentialsearchcommittee,saidinastatement.“DrewFaustisaninspiringandaccomplishedleader,asuperbscholar,adedicated（獻身的)teacher,andawonderfulhumanbeing.”HerselectionisnoteworthygiventheheateddebatesoverSummers’commentsthatgeneticdifferencesbetweenthesexesmighthelpexplainthelackofwomenintopsciencejobs.FausthasbeendeanofRadcliffesince2001,twoyearsaftertheformerwomen’scollegewascombinedintotheuniversityasaresearchcenterwithamissiontostudygenderissues(性別問題).Someprofessorshavequietlygrousedthatthe371-year-olduniversityisappointingafifthpresidentwhoisnotascientist.NoscientisthashadthetopjobsinceJamesBryantConantretiredin1953;itslastfourhavecomefromthefieldsofclassics,law,literatureandeconomics.1,3,5

FaustisthefirstHarvardpresidentwhodidnotreceiveadegreefromtheuniversitysinceCharlesChauncy,agraduateofCambridgeUniversity,whodiedinofficein1762.SheattendedtheUniversityofPennsylvania.“Teachingstaffturnedtoherconstantly,”s